英語-2022年高考考前押題密卷（全國甲卷）（A3考試版）

………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………○………………外………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○…學(xué)校：______________姓名：_____________班級：_______________考號：______________________試題第=PAGE6*2-111頁（共=SECTIONPAGES1*22頁）試題第=PAGE6*212頁（共=SECTIONPAGES1*22頁）絕密★啟用前2022年高考考前押題密卷（全國甲卷）英語本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthemandecidetogotoworkbysubway?A.It’sfasterthandriving. B.It’smoreconvenient.C.It’smorecomfortable.2.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Takeouttherubbish. B.Cleanthebedroom. C.Collectthedustbins.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel. B.Atalaundry. C.Ataclothingstore.4.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Managerandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatdoesthemando?A.Anofficeclerk. B.Ashopassistant. C.Apolitician.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantoadd?A.Somedrinks. B.Friedeggs. C.Somerice.7.Howsoonwillthemangetthetakeout?A.In20minutes. B.In25minutes.C.In35minutes.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howistheweathernow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.9.WhatdoestheWestLakehave?A.Afreeoutdoortheater. B.Twooutdoorplaygrounds.C.Anindoorplayground.10.Whatwillthecoupledothisevening?A.Gotoenjoyaliveperformance. B.Tellthechildrenabouttheweekendplan.C.Searchforinformationaboutthepark.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidthewomandolastweek?A.Shepublishedabook. B.Sheattendedaninterview.C.Shegaveaspeechtochildren.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethemiddlechildren?A.Selfish. B.Peaceful. C.Independent.13.Whatistheweaknessoftheyoungestchildreninafamily?A.Theyareaggressive. B.They’renotconsiderate. C.Theyarestubborn.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonSaturdaynight?A.WatchamoviewithJennifer. B.GooutwithRose. C.Gotoaliveconcert.15.Whereistherestaurant?A.OnPalmStreet. B.On2ndStreet. C.OnPineStreet.16.Whattimedoestherestaurantcloseonweekends?A.At9:00p.m. B.At9:30p.m.C.At10:00p.m.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidthesecondMudFestivaltakeplace?A.In1997. B.In1998. C.In1999.18.What’sthedifferencebetweenthisyear’sfestivalandthepastones?A.Itwasheldbothonlineandoffline.B.Visitorscouldswiminthemudpool.C.Therewasamusicpartyonthebeach.19.Whyisthemudherespecial?A.Ithasplentyofminerals. B.Itisfromtheeasterncoast.C.Ithelpsstopskindisease.20.Whichaspectofthefestivalisthespeakertalkingaboutintheend?A.Itsorigin. B.Itspurpose. C.Itsfuture.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADiscoverallthegreatSydneyattractions.You’llfindmanymemorablethingstodoandfascinatingmuseumstovisitinSydney,Australia.AustralianMuseumTheAustralianMuseum(AM)wasfoundedin1827andiswell-knownasthenation’sfirstmuseum.TheAMhasbeentransformedandvisitorscannowenjoytransformedspacesandupdatedfacilities.FreegeneraladmissionincludesentrytoallpermanentexhibitionsandPrehistoricPlayground,whichisopendailyonLevel2andfeaturesavarietyofactivitiesforchildrenofallagesincludingafossil（化石）labandinteractivedinosaurdesignstation.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesExplorefivelevelsofartatoneofAustralia'smostpopularartmuseums,locatedwithinbeautifulparklandsoverlookingSydneyHarbour,just10minutes’walkfromthecity.SeeanextensivecollectionofAustralianart,includingoneofthelargestgalleriesofaboriginal（土著的）artinthecountry,alongsideAsiantreasuresandleadinglocalandinternationalcontemporaryart.MuseumofContemporaryArtAustralia-MCATheMuseumofContemporaryArtAustraliaisAustralia'sleadingmuseumdedicatedtoexhibiting,interpretingandcollectingcontemporaryartfromacrossAustralia.LocatedatCircularQuay,theMCAishousedintheformerMaritimeServicesbuilding,afineexampleoflateArtDecoarchitecture.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseumLocatedatthewaterfrontofDarlingHarbour,theMaritimeMuseumisanindoor/outdoorattractionandgreatentertainmentforthewholefamily.Themuseumhasoneofthelargestandmostdiversein-waterfleets(艦隊)intheworld.Themuseumhostssixpermanentgalleries,anever-changingprogramoftemporaryexhibitions,anda3Dcinema,ensuringthatthereissomethingforeveryone.21.WhatisAustralianMuseumfamousfor?A.Thelowestprice. B.Contemporaryart.C.Outdoorattractions.D.Thelongesthistory.22.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoappreciatetreasuresfromAsia?AustralianMuseum. ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales. C.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum. D.MuseumofContemporaryArtAustralia-MCA.23.WhichofthefollowingcanbeseeninAustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum？A.A3Dcinema.B.Adesignstation. C.Localcontemporaryart. D.LateArtDecoarchitecture.BSimoneBileswasbornin1997.Soon,herparentsfoundthatshecouldn’tsitstill.Whenshewas6yearsold,herday-caregroupwentonafieldtriptoagym.Simonelovedwatchingthegymnaststrainandperformances.Shecouldn’tjustwatchthem,though—shehadtotrytheirmoves.Shewassogoodthatoneofthecoachessentaletterhomewithher,invitingSimonetotakegymnasticsclasses.Simonelovedtheclasses,andshewasexcellentatclimbing,swinging,jumping,andtumbling(翻筋斗).Thoughshehadalottolearn,thecoachescouldhardlykeepupwithSimone.Whenonegirlperformedastandingbacktuck(翻折),Simonewassureshecoulddoonetoo.Hercoachdidn’tbelieveher,soSimonetriedthetrickandmadeitonthespot.At9,Simonelearnedwhyshecouldn’tsitstill:ShehadADHD(多動癥).Herbrainmovedfastandherbodydidtoo—whichmadeithardforhertoconcentrateinschoolbutwhichalsomadeheranamazinggymnast.“Thechallengeswefacehelpdefinewhoweare,”Simonewrote.“Mychallengeisalsomysuperpower.”Simone’ssuperpowerwouldhelpmakeheroneofthemostdynamicgymnastseverseen.Simoneisoneofthegreatestathletesinhistory.Atage16,shewontwogoldmedalsattheArtisticGymnasticsWorldChampionships(AGWC),includingtheall-around(thetotalscorefromcompetinginallevents).Shehasnowwon25worldmedals,19ofthemgold.That’sthemostinworldgymnasticshistory.SimonecompetedinherfirstOlympicsin2016.ShewasthefirstfemaleU.S.gymnasttowinfourgoldmedalsinanOlympicGames.Sincethen,Simonehasdebuted(首次呈現(xiàn))somemovesneversuccessfullydoneinworldcompetitions,includingadouble-doubledismount(下馬)fromthebalancebeam.ThemovebecameknownastheBiles.SeveralsignaturemoveshavebeennamedafterSimone.24.WhofoundSimoneBiles’gymnasticstalent?A.Herparents. B.Atourguide. C.Agymnasticscoach. D.Herkindergartenteacher.25.WhatbroughtSimonethegiftofgymnastics?A.Adisease. B.Anaccident. C.Asuperpower. D.Afamilytradition.26.WhichisoneofSimoneBiles’achievements?A.Shehasnowwon25worldgoldmedals.B.SomecompetitionsarenamedafterSimone.C.ShewontwogoldmedalsatAGWCin2013.D.ShecompetedinherfirstOlympicsat21.27.WhyaresomesignaturemovesnamedafterSimoneBiles?A.Shemadethosemoveswell-knownworldwide.B.ShehaswonthemostWorldChampionshipmedals.C.Shecreatedandownedthegymnasticsskillsbyherself.D.Sheusedtheactionsforthefirsttimeinternationally.CIt’sbeenarollercoasterridefor

petsduringthepandemic(疫情).Allofasudden,theirfamilieswerehome24/7.Whilepeoplegotfascinatedwithcleaning,baking,andkeepingthemselvesentertained,curiousdogsandcatssometimesendedupgettinghurtbythesenewhabits.Theincreaseinthesenewpastimessawacorrespondingincreaseinthenumberofpandemic-relatedpetpoisonings.“Ourcallvolumehasmorethandoubledsincepre-pandemic.Thisislikelyduetoseveralfactorsincludingpetsgettingintomorethingsathomesimplybecausetheirpeoplearedoingmorethingsathome,”

saysDr.AhnaBrutlag.

“Overallchocolatestillremainsournumberonetoxin(毒質(zhì)),atleastfordogs,butweweresurprisedtoseehoweachofthoselistedincreasedrelativetopre-pandemictimes.Weregularlyseethesetypesofcases,butwesawasurgeofthemduringthepandemic.”Althoughmanypetownerslookfor

eco-friendlycleaningproducts

tokeeptheirpetssafe,therewasa92%increaseinpetpoisoningsfromcleaningproducts.Besidesusingeco-friendlycleaningproducts,therearethingsyoucandotokeepyourpetssafeathome,pandemicornot.“Petsarelikekids.Theyareopportunistsandwillreadilyconsumeitemsleftaroundthehouse,”Brutlagsays.Shesuggeststhatpetownersthinkaboutpet-proofingtheirhomesinthesamewaythatparentskid-prooftheirhomesinordertokeepdogsandcatsfromgettingintothingsthatcanhurtthem.“Also,don’tunderestimatehowgoodtheirnosesareandhowhightheycanjump!Theyareexpertsatsmellingfoodonacountertopandthenfindingawaytoaccessit,”Brutlagsays.Andifyouthinkthatyourpethashadsomethingpotentiallydangerous,reachouttoyourveterinarianorthehelplinequickly.Inpotentialpoisoningcases,shepointsout,timeiscritical.28.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Petsprefertoplaytherollercoasterride.B.Workingathomeisafashionabletendency.C.Thechangesofpeople’slifestyleinfluencepets.D.It’shardforpeopleandpetstoliveharmoniously.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inparagraph2mean?A.Sharpdecline.B.Suddenincrease.C.Steadybalance.D.Rapidchange.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutpetsfromparagraph3?A.Eco-friendlycleaningproductscankeeppetssafe.B.Dogsandcatsareusuallyundertheirowners’control.C.Protectingpetsismoredifficultthanprotectingkids.D.Foodiseasilyaccessibletopetsathome.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Petsneedmoreloveandcare. B.Petpoisoningsincreaseathome.C.Asurveyonpetsduringthepandemic. D.People’sfascinationswithhousework.DIntoday’syouthculture,itseemsasifteensarepermanentlygluedtotheircellphones,constantlyreceivingbeeping,buzzingandblinkingsocialmedianotifications(通知).Weoftenhearoftheharmofsocialmediatoteensandyoungpeople,butourlatestresearchonyounggirlsandboyshasrevealedthatsocialmediaisnotalwaysnegative.Insomecases,wefoundthatsocialmediacanpositivelyinfluencetheirhealthandwell-being,byhelpingthemlearnabouthealthyeatingornewworkoutstotry.Besides,socialmediaprovidesspaceforyoungpeopletotalktoeachotheraboutissuesofhealth.Forourstudy,conductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofBirminghamandOrebroUniversity,weinvitedover1,300younggirlsandboys,aged13-18,fromtenUKschools.Wewereinterestedinbetterunderstandinghowyoungpeopleusesocialmedia,andhowtheyfeelitimpactstheirhealthandwell-being.Todothis,weselected84participantsfromthemainsampleandhadthemtakepartinsmallgroupinterviews.Theresultsshowedthatsocialmediaoftenhadapositiveinfluenceonyoungpeople’smotivationforbeingphysicallyactiveandontheirabilitytomakeconsciousdietchoices.Socialmediaalsoallowedthemtoaccesstheinformationtheyfoundinspirational,andlearnaboutdifferentappstheycouldusetobephysicallyactiveormonitortheirprogress.Theyreportedthatlikes,comments,andviewsontheirsocialmediapostsalsohelpedthemstaymotivatedtoexercise.Encouragingly,theyoungpeoplewespoketowerealsohighlydiscerningusersofsocialmedia.Theythoughtcarefullyaboutthecontenttheywereengagingwithonline.Forinstance,theteenagersreportedthattheywouldoftenignorecontentthathadthepotentialtoleadtoharm,suchasimagesorvideosthatpresentedunrealisticworkoutsorexpectationsfortheirbodies.Whiletherisksshouldcertainlynotbeoverlooked,ourfindingsshowthatsocialmediacanhaveapositiveeffectonyoungpeople’shealthandwell-being.Abenefitofsocialmediaisthatitprovidesreal-time,low-costinformation,andsupportfromtheirpeers.Makingyoungpeopleusesocialmediasafely,criticallyandresponsiblymaythushelpthemcontinuetoleadahealthylife.32.Whatisthemainfindingofthelatestresearchmentionedinthetext?A.Youngpeoplemakebetteruseofsocialmedia.B.Teenagersusesocialmediamorethanexpected.C.Socialmediaprovesbeneficialtoyoungpeople.D.Newevidenceaddstotheharmofsocialmedia33.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Theymadethoroughanalysesattwouniversities.B.TheycollecteddatafromthedatabaseoftenUKschools.C.Theyreferredtothefindingsofseveralpreviousstudies.D.Theyconductedgroupinterviewswithyounggirlsandboys.34.The“discerningusers”inParagraph5probablyrefertotheyoungpeoplewho.A.havegreatfreedom B.enjoyspecialprivilegesC.showgoodjudgment D.haveaninfluenceonothers35.Whatistheauthor’sadviceforyoungsocialmediausers?A.MakingfulluseoftheironlinetimeB.UsingsocialmediainasmartwayC.Takingfullresponsibilityfortheirhealth.D.Keepinginformedoflow-costinformation.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Skiingisoneofthemostrewardingsportswhendoneright.Beforegivingitago,hereareafewthingsworthconsideringbeforeenjoyingit.You’renotalone.Nobodypicksitupimmediatelyfirsttimearound.Youwillfallalotandyoumayeventhinkaboutgivingup.36Plus,therewillalwaysbesomeonearoundtopickyouupandencourageyoutotryagain.37Withthehelpfromqualifiedskiinstructors,beginnerswillfeelcomfortable,confidentandreadytolearnfortheyknowthattheyareinsafehands.Takingyourtimeiskeytosuccessinlearninghowtoski.Aslongasyouareclearaboutyourcapabilitiesandneedsyouwillbeabsolutelyfine.Preparetoskiforthefirsttime.38Comfortandprotectionareessentialforsuccessfulskiingsomakesurethatyouarewearingtherightclothing.Choosingtherightpairofskibootsisveryimportanttoensurethatyoupickupskiingtechniquesquicklyandpracticecomfortably.Alwayshavewaterwithyouwhenskiingasyoushouldbehydrated(補水)atalltimestokeepyourenergyup.39Manybeginnersareunsureiftheyarerequiredtopurchaseskisthemselvesoriftheycangainaccesstothemon-site.40Ifyouwouldratherpurchaseyourownskis,wewouldrecommendaskingforadvicefromanexpertonwhattypeofskisuitsyou.Itisnotdifficulttolearnhowtoski.Mostskiresortswillhaveskisavailabletohire.Itisalwaysbesttobeover-preparedthanunder.Itmaybehandytohaveasmallbackpackwithyou.Butyourpersistenceandpatiencewillpayoff,weassureyou.Yourfeetshouldn’thaveanyextraroomthatcouldletthebootsslipoff.Mostexperiencedskiersrecommenddrinkingasmuchas1litreofwaterevery2hours.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ZhuCaiping,73,startedsufferingmildcognitiveimpairment(認知障礙)threeyearsago.Shefoundthatanxiety,depressionandeven____41____herselfbecamenormalinherlife.Itwasnotuntillastyear,aftershebecamearestaurant____42____,thathersituationbeganto____43____dramatically.TherestaurantwheresheworksistheForgetMeNotCafe,whichprovidesjob____44____forelderlypeoplewithcognitiveimpairment.Ithaseightelderlyemployeeslikeher,whotake____45____toworkwithotherwaiters.“Iprovide____46____servicesforguests,suchaspouringwater,servingandtaking____47____.Icannowrememberallthedishesonthe____48____.”saidZhu,who,liketheothereightelderservers,comestotherestaurantthreetimesaweekandworksthreehoursaday.“Thecolleaguestakegoodcareofus.Theyneverallowusto____49____hotdishes.Theguestsarealsovery_____50_____ofus,becausesometimeswemakemistakes,”sheadded.Shealsoparticipatesinwelfareactivities_____51_____byvolunteers,whichhelpsreactivateherbrain.Zhusaid.“Whatoldpeoplelikeme_____52_____aboutmostisthatourbrainstopsworkingdueto_____53_____.NowI’mreallyhappyandconfidentbecauseofbeinghere.”Withgoodpublicwelfareandvolunteerorganizations,morepeopleare_____54_____aboutparticipatinginhelping.Together,theyaddtothe_____55_____ofthecity.Understandingthepainfuldifficultyofcognitiveimpairment,Zhuwantsto____56_____morepeople.A58-year-oldwomanwasbroughttotherestaurantbyherhusband.“She_____57_____saidawordandwasexpressionless.I_____58_____hertospeakandcommunicate.Afterseveralmonths,shestartedto____59_____onfoodandtalktoothers.Helpingmorepeoplelikeusisthe_____60_____ofthisrestaurantandwhatIameagertodomost,”Zhusaid.41.A.lookingdownon B.payingattentionto C.takingcareof D.puttingupwith42.A.guest B.manager C.server D.owner43.A.change B.improve C.decline D.emerge44.A.information B.assessment C.schedules D.opportunities45.A.steps B.actions C.turns D.aims46.A.efficient B.essential C.convenient D.private47.A.notes B.gifts C.order D.deposits48.A.table B.bill C.shelf D.menu49.A.cook B.deliver C.prepare D.purchase50.A.skeptical B.aware C.ashamed D.tolerant51.A.organized B.recommended C.discovered D.confirmed52.A.hear B.complain C.hesitate D.worry53.A.injury B.inactivity C.relaxation D.recovery54.A.enthusiastic B.sympathetic C.particular D.curious55.A.wealth B.prospect C.warmth D.reputation56.A.help B.know C.accompany D.remember57.A.barely B.eventually C.casually D.apparently58.A.taught B.encouraged C.allowed D.required59.A.depend B.focus C.comment D.reflect60.A.reward B.chance C.system D.meaning第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIIImannedspacecraft61(successful)earlyonSaturdaymorning,carryingthreeastronautswhowillstayinsidethecountry’sTiangongspacestationforsixmonths.Itisexpectedtobecomethe62（long）spacejourneybyChineseastronauts,63(double)thetimeoftheirpeersintheShenzhouXIImission.WangYapingisChina’ssecondfemaleastronauttoparticipate64aspaceflight.ShewillbecomethefirstChinesewomantoentertheTiangongspacestationandconductaspacewalk.ZhaiZhigang,themissioncommander（指揮官）,isthecountry’sfirstastronauttotakeaspacewalk,havingdonesowhenhe65(be)amissioncommanderduringtheShenzhouVIImissioninSeptember2008.YeGuangfuismakinghisfirstjourneytospace.TheShenzhouXIIIcrewistaskedwith66widerangeofmissions,includingperformingtwotothreespacewalks67(install)asma