2022年黑龍江鶴崗第三中學高二下學期開學考試英語試題

鶴崗市第三中學2021—2022學年度下學期開學驗收考試高二英語試卷本試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：考生務必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。答題前考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆在答題卡上填寫姓名、準考證號，然后再條形碼貼在對應位置。回答選擇題時，必須用2B鉛筆作答，將選中項涂滿涂黑，黑度以蓋住框內字母為準，修改時用橡皮擦除干凈?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，未在對應的答題區(qū)域內作答或超出答題區(qū)域作答的均不得分。第一部分單項選擇(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)1InthelaboratoryWatsonfoundSherlockHolmes____atadeskwithhisattention_____onsomeexperimentalequipment.Asitting;focusingBseating:focusedCseated;focusingDseated;focused2Takingthismedicine,if_____,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.

A.continued

B.tocontinue

C.continues

D.continuing3Everything___intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totake

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.taking4____everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourjourney.ABymeansofBOnbehalfofCInsearchofDForfearof5—Ithinktheenvironmentisterribletheseyears.—Yes,itwillbeevenworse____thegovernmenttakesaction_____it.Auntil;protectBunless;toprotectCif;protectingDunless;protecting6Aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould_____therooms.

A.tidyup

B.toclearaway

C.clearaway

D.tidyingup7Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______theschedule.AdidIknowBhaveIknownCdoIknowDhadIknown8Anew______toteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.approach B.means C.method D.way9—Couldyoutellme______you’dlikemetopayyou?—You’dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon’tcare_____itisAlipayorWeChatPay.Ahow;whetherBhow;whyCwhat;whetherDwhat;why10Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining________whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.AwentonBendedupCgotthroughDpaidoff11Mycousinbroughtoutallherfoureveningdressesandtoldmetotake_____Iliked.A.whatever B.whichever C.wherever D.however12Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_______thegirlandtookheraway,_______intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing13Weallknowthatagoodsleepingbagisanecessarypartofeverycamper’s________.A.experiment B.entertainment C.equipment D.settlement14Ilivenextdoortoacouple_____childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.AwhyBwhoseCthatDwhich15Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.AasBitCwhichDwhat16_______tothesun,rainandwindforalongtime,thestonesplit.A.Expose B.Exposed C.Exposing D.Toexpose17See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’t______sensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.A.have B.make C.display D.bring18Nosooner______steppedonthestage______theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYan;than B.MoYanhad;thatC.hadMoYan;that DMoYanhas;than19Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.AwereinvitedBwasinvitedChavebeeninvitedDhasbeeninvited20Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituationyouwillfindprobablyasolutionthat_____everyone.AsuitBsuitedCsuitsDhassuited第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sahorseshoe.Pickitupandputitinyourbag.”Thomassaid,“Itisn’tworththetrouble.”Hisfathersaidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwiththefewpenniesheboughtsomecherries(櫻桃).Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirstytowalkon.Atthistime,hisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyandateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonlostontimeinpickingitupandputtingitinhismouth.Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.WhenThomashadeatenupallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,“Mydearson,ifyouhadbent(彎腰)downearlytopickupthathorseshoe,itwouldnothavebeennecessaryforyoutobendsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthelessonthathewhodoesnotworryaboutthelittlethingswillfindthathecannotdothegreatthings.”21.Whopickedupthehorseshoeatlast?.A.ThesonB.ThefatherC.BoththefatherandthesonD.Neitherthefathernortheson22.Thefarmerbought_____withthemoneyafterhesoldthehorseshoe.A.somebreadB.somewaterCsomecherriesD.somepennies23.Whenthesonrefusedtopickupthehorseshoe,thefather______.A.beatthesonB.saidnothingC.feltveryhappyD.becameveryangry24.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat_____.A.cherriesaresodeliciousthatmostofusliketoeatthemB.ahorseshoeissoexpensivethatitcanbringusalotofmoneyC.ifwewanttoeatcherries,wemustpickupahorseshoeD.ifwedon’tworryaboutthelittlethings,wecannotdothegreatthingsBEverysummer,myfamilyandIvisitourrelativesinIndiaandwheneverwetravel,myparentsalwaysremindmetodrinkonlybottledorboiledwater.OnoneofmytripstoIndia,Isawchildrendrinkingwaterfromtheroadside.Iwastroubledtolearnthatmillionsofpeople,mostofthechildrenindevelopingcountries,dieeachyearbecauseofwaterrelatedtodiseases.LivingintheUS,Iamluckytobeabletoturnonthetapandgetpotablewater(飲用水),whileonesixthoftheworld'spopulationlacksaccesstocleanwater.Thisyear,IenteredtheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.InlateJune,IlearnedthatIwasselectedasoneofthetop10nationalfinalistsofthisfamousmiddleschoolsciencecompetition.Overthesummer,IworkedwithDr.JimJonza,myScientistmentor(導師)from3M,anddevelopedasystemthatusessolarenergytopurifywater.Myinventionisgreenandeffective,andIamlookingforwardtoimplementingthisinplacesthatareaffected(影響)byharmfulwaterpollution.InOctober,myfamilyandIflewto3MHeadquartersinStPaul,Minnesota,wherethefinaleventwastobeheld.Forthelastchallenge,eachofushadtopresenttheinventionwehadbeenworkingonoverthesummer.Thefirstplacewinnerwouldwin$25,000,atriptoCostaRica,andthetitleofAmerica’sTopYoungScientist.Attheawardsceremony,allofuswaitedanxiouslyuntiloneofthejudges,DannyForester,startedannouncing"ThewinneroftheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallengeis.“Youcouldhearapin(大頭針)dropasheopenedthepaperwiththewinner’sname,“DeepikaKurup!”AsAmerica’sTopYoungScientist,Iwasgivenanopportunitytoshowmyinventiononnationaltelevisionanddeliverseveralpresentations.OneofthemostimportantthingsIhavelearnedisthatcommunicationandteamworkarekeytosuccess.25.WhydoestheauthormentionhervisitstoIndia?A.ToexpresshergreatloveforIndiaB.Toshowtheproblemofuncleanwater.C.ToexplaintheimportanceofrelativesD.Tocompareeasternandwesterncultures26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"implementing"inParagraph2?A.Researching B.Changing C.Finishing D.Using27.HowdidtheaudiencereactasForesteropenedthepaperwiththewinner’sname?A.Theyappearedcalm B.TheyletoutshoutsofjoyC.Theysatquiet D.Theydroppedpinstotheauthor28.Howisthetextmainlyorganized?A.Inorderoftime B.Inorderofcomplexity(復雜性)C.Inorderofplace D.InorderofimportanceCWhenIwasthreeyearsold,Icouldn’tspeak.ItwasastrangerealitythatnoneofthedoctorsIvisitedcouldunderstand.Oneday,Iwasshadowing(跟隨)mymother.Shefoundherselflookinginamirror,andthroughitoureyesmet.Shebegantospeaktomethroughthereflection,andIslowlybegantomimic(模仿)hermouth’smovementsuntilIformedaword.ItturnedoutI’mdeafinmyleftear,andhaveaslightprobleminmyright.Beinghardofhearinghasbeendifficult,butI’veneverlivedinastateofself-hatingsorrow.Imaginebeingabletoshutoutallsoundasyoulayyourheaddowntosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That’smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy“goodear”,anditmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.Peoplecallmydeafsidemy“badear”,butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeotherdeafpeopledon’t.Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.Owningahearingaidhasn’talwaysfeltgood,however.OnthefirstdayIgotmyaid,whenIwaseight,Itookittoschoolforshow-and-tell.AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,“Aren’tthoseforoldmen?”Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.Ittookalongtimeformetogetoverthatsenseofbeingsounlikemypeers.Butit’snotjustschoolkidswhocanmakeusdeafandhard-of-hearingpeoplefeellikeburdens.Everyvideoonsocialmediathatlackssubtitles(字幕),forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.Completelydeafpeopleareexcludedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo,assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibletofind.Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2,500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations—I’mlucky.I’mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.Andwhenitcomestosleeping,I’mevensuperhuman.29.Howdoestheauthorviewhishearingdifficulty?A.It’sadisasterandcauseshimalotoftrouble.B.Itgavehimachancetoexperiencesomethingspecial.C.Itmadehimfeelembarrassedinfrontofhisclassmates.D.Ithelpedhimtoliveinhisownworldwithoutbeinginterrupted.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor?A.Hewasborndeaf.B.Heisoptimisticandhelpful.C.Hisfamilyandclassmateshavesupportedhimalot.D.Thehearingaidbringsmuchconveniencetohisdailylife.31.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Togiveadviceonlifetodisabledpeople.B.Toshowhowdifficultlifeisfordisabledpeople.C.Tosharehisexperienceoftreatingadisadvantagewithgratitude.D.Toshowtheconvenienceahearingaidcouldbring.DYournextcarmightdriveitself.Afteryearsoftrialsoncitystreets,driverlessvehiclesarenowontheway.Lastmonth,adriverlessbusbegancarryingpassengersthroughLyon,France.Mostintheautomobileindustrythinkself-drivingvehicleswillbeontheroadby2020orearlier.Driverlesscarswillfirstbehuddledwithhuman-drivencars.Butthefirstplaceswheretheywillbecomedominant（統(tǒng)治的）arehighlypopulatedinurbanareas.Manyadvancedcitiesarealreadyreducingtheroleofhuman-drivencars.Driverlesscarswillquickenthatprocessandwillbringusenormousbenefits.Driverlesscarswillreduceaccidentsbyaround90percent.That'sbig—theannualdeathsontheworld'sroadsareabout1.2millionayear.Pollutionandcarbonemissionswilldrop,becauseurbandriverlesscarswillbeelectric.Ontheotherhand,driverlesscarswillcauseproblems.Overthenext20years,themostlylow-skilledmenwhonowdrivetrucks,taxisandbuseswillseetheirjobsreduced.Traditionalcarmakersareespeciallyscared.ThecarsofthefuturemightbemadebytechcompaniessuchasApple,BaiduandGoogle.ImagineGermany,whereautomobilemakingisthelargestindustry.Dramaticchangesarecoming,anddriverlesscarscouldarriveby2020.Butgovernmentshavebarelybegunthinkingaboutit.Only6percentofthebiggestUScitieshavetakenthemintotheirlong-termplanning.AdecadeagoanyonehardlysawtheSmartphonecoming.Nowwhataboutthedriverlesscars?32.Theunderlinedphrase"behuddledwith"inParagraph2istheclosestinmeaningwith/.A.turnupB.makeupforC.existtogether D.takeover33.Driverlesscarscanreducepollutionandcarbonemissionsbecause.A.theywillreducethenumberofcarsB.theywillbepoweredbyelectricityC.theywillbeenergy-savingbydrivingthemselvesD.theywillavoidmanyaccidentsfromhumanerrors34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowarddriverlesscars?A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Negative. D.Objective.35.Whatcanweknowaboutdriverlesscars?A.Theywillnothittheroaduntil2020.B.Theywillonlybeusedinurbanareas.C.Theywillnotcauseanyroadaccident.D.Theyaren’tstillseriouslytakenbyleaders.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Althoughpeoplevalueintelligence—understanding，reasoning，theabilitytolearn—theyalsorespectwisdom，ortheknowledgeandexperiencethattheygainoveralifetime.Insomeways，wisdomislikebeauty:wevalueit，wedesireit，weknowitwhenweseeit，butitisnearlyimpossibletopindownsuchanicequality.361．Workingatbeingsocial.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhostayconnectedwithothersshowhigherlevelsofwisdomthanthosewhoremainalone.37Nexttimeyou'reatapartyorgathering，singleoutsomeonewho'sstandingaloneandstrikeupaconversation.2．38Wisdominvolvesbeingabletounderstandallsidesofanissuewithoutlettingpersonalfeelingsgetintheway.Openingyourmindmeansrealizingthateveryonehasalifestorythatinfluencestheiractions.Duringthecourseofeveryday，makeanoteoftheissuesthatannoyyou，andtakeamomenttoseethemfromtheotherside.3．Learninghowtosay“Icouldbewrong”．Awisepersonunderstandsthatitisimpossibletoknoweverythingandthatlifeislikelytotakeunexpectedturns.39Admittingthattherearetimeswhenyoucouldbemistakenwillgoalongwaytowardsstrengtheningyourfame.4．Readingthenews.40Ifyouhaven'talreadyreadadailypaperornewsonline，startbygoingthroughasinglefront-pagearticlefromamajorrespectednewssource.Almosteveryonehasthepotentialtobecomewiser，particularlyifyoustrengthenthesehabits.A．Practicingbeingopen-minded.B．Sharinggoodnewswithyourfriends.C．Butresearchershavetriedandhere'rewhatthey'vefound.D．Recognizingyourerrorscanleadonlytoevengreaterwisdom.E．Makeanefforttojoinanewclub，orinviteanoldfriendforcoffee.F．Youdonothavetoadmityourmistakesifyouarereallyunwillingto.G．Youcannotmakebalancedchoicesunlessyouunderstandworldcircumstances.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afteralongtimeofstrugglingwithlungcancer,myfatherpassedaway,duetowhich,mylife___41__alotaftermyfather’sdeath.Astheeldestsoninmyfamily,Itooktheresponsibilityofraisingthefamily.Inorderto___42___mysickmotherandtwoyoungerbrothers,Icouldn’thelpbut___43___schoolandworktosupportmyfamily.Itseemedtomethatlifewasalwayshardatthattime.However,athreadofhopeflashedinthose___44___days.ItwasarainyduskwhenIexposedmyselftotherainandwalkedinthestreet.Suddenlytherainstopped!__45__,Ilookedup,onlytofindthat"thesky"wasinfactadarkblue___46__.Thencameadeepvoice."Whynotrun___47___anumbrella?"Amiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutch(拐杖)saidtome,“runintherain,andyouwillget___48___.Ishookmyheadwithpoliteness,buthiswordsshockedmedeeply.Withoutmyfather's___49___,couldIonlybeaslavetothefate(命運)?While___50___togetherintherain,Iknewhewasapromoterfromthecity.Havingreceivedanorderfromhiscompany,hehadtospend___51__timeonit.Lookingatthisguy.Ihadnosympathybut___52___.Itooktheumbrellafromhishandandwalkedwithhimalltheway.Hetoldmeheoncehad___53___ofbeingapoliceman,butanaccident___54___hisdream.Hispresentworkwas___55___andwasnothiscupoftea,however,everytravellingwasawonderfulstarttohim.Tohishappiness,henever___56___heartandstill“ran”ontheroadoflife…___57___whatthemanremarked,Iheadedforasoutherncityandbecameaninsurancerepresentative.Aftertwoyears’running,Igot___58___andthelifeconditioninmyfamily___59___bettergradually.Everythingissosimple:torunwithoutanumbrella!Onlywhenyou__60___therainyseasonofyourlifewilltherebeabrightskyaheadofyou.Nevergiveup!41.A.affected B.suffered C.damaged D.managed42.A.takecare B.attendto C.watchout D.bringup43.A.desert B.stop C.quit D.dismiss44.A.bright B.white C.colorful D.dark45.A.Interested B.Confused C.Excited D.Disappointed46.A.umbrella B.raincoat C.hat D.jacket47.A.with B.without C.for D.to48.A.drier B.warmer C.lesswet D.lesscold49.A.praise B.comfort C.protection D.attention50.A.running B.wandering C.jogging D.walking51.A.much B.no C.little D.some52.A.admiration B.envy C.appreciation D.care53.A.approved B.longed C.spoken D.dreamed54.A.defeated B.damaged C.ruined D.wiped55.A.boring B.demanding C.rewarding D.tiring56.A.lost B.took C.changed D.gathered57.A.Amused B.Terrified C.Encouraged D.Shocked58.A.myway B.mystart C.myend D.myfuture59.A.turnedout B.workedout C.carriedout D.turnedinto60.A.runinto B.runacross C.runawaywith D.runoutof第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式（每題1.5分，滿分15分）Chineseweddingsareasmuchaboutthehappycouplesastheyareabouttheirrespectivefamilies.Theweddingsare61(impress)affairsthatfocusonblessingsofhappiness.Thedateoftheweddingceremonyischosennot62chance.Manycouplescarefullychooseafavorabledate63(bring)successtotheirmarriage.Theceremonycanlastanywherefromfourhourstothreedays,64dependsonhowmanyChineseweddingtraditionsareobserved.TheChineseweddinginvitationis65(typical)redwithagoldenDoubleHappinesssymbol,datesfortheweddingandnamesofthebrideandbridegroom66(include)inside.WhileChineseweddingtraditionshavemodernizedandnolongerinvolvealargeprocession,thejourneytopickupthebride67(be)stillalivelyaffair.Itcaninvolve68useoffirecrackers,playingsofdrumsandgongs,orevenaliondance.Anothervitaltradition,theChineseteaceremony(Jingcha),69(perform)atChineseweddingstoshowthenewcouple'srespect,gratitude,and70(appreciate)fortheirparents'love,support,andeffortinraisingthem.AredteasetwithaDoubleHappinesssymbolisusedfortheteaceremony.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第l1處起）不計分。DearSir/Madam，WordcamewhichtheteachersfromAshevilleSchoolinAmericawouldpayavisitinourschoolforcommunication.Havereadyourrequirements,Iamwillingtobeoneofthevolunteers.IamLiHua,aSenior3student.IthinkIamqualifiedforthejob.IhaveagoodcommandoforallyEnglish,whichcanmakemetocommunicatewithforeignersfluently.What'smore,Iwasalwaysreadytohelpothersandfullofthespiritofdevotion.Todotheworkwell,I'dliketoreceiveanynecessarytraining,anddowhicheverourschoolrequires.I'llmakefullpreparationandthereisnodoubtthatIwillbeoutstandingvolunteer.Iwouldappreciateyouifyoucouldtakemyrequestintoconsideration.第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的留學生朋友Irene發(fā)來郵件說她想追求個性，不喜歡穿校服上學，甚至想改動校服。請你給她回一封郵件，告訴她中學生穿校服的必要性。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫DearIrene,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________