浙江省湖州市長興縣南太湖聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高一下學期適應性限時訓練英語試題（含答案無聽力原文、答案及音頻）

2024學年第二學期“南太湖”聯(lián)盟適應性限時訓練高一英語學科試題卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.3.Whereisthemannow?A/Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.4.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.WhatisSarahgoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSarah’splain?AFunny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?AWheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.CHeprefersAmericanfood.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePiazaLeen?A.It’snewbuilding.B.It’sasmalltown.C.It’spublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePiazaLeen?A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadeiMarStreet.B.FemandoStreet.C.HemandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHorationStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AWhenIenteredhighschool,thereweremanythingsthatworriedme.Ifelthomesickandcouldn'tstudywell,whichresultedinlowmarksaswellasself-esteem(自尊心).Ididn'tknowwhattodo,soIjustfollowedothers.Oneday,allstudentswerecalledtotheschoolplayground.Wewereaskedtomeetaneducationexpertforpersonalitydevelopment.Allofuswerewaitingforhimwhenwesawathinmanandtheheadmaster.Helookedconfident,withasmileonhisface.Heintroducedhimselftousandstartedhiswork.Mostofitwasinteractive(互動的)lessonswithstudents.Thenhesaid,"NowIneed20students.Whowanttotakeatalent(才能)testandconsiderthemtobethebestintheworld?"Weallwantedtoattend,soallofusraisedourhandsinunison.Hechose20amongusandgavethemaquestionpaperandsaid,"Thereare10questionsonthepaper,andthequickestpersontoansweritwillbethewinner!Whenfinishingit,writeyournameonthepaperandgiveittome."Whenhesaid"Start",allthestudentswrotequickly.Betweentheirfunnyactionsandourloudlaughter,somehowthecompetitionwasover.Atlast,hetoldusthenameofthewinner--NOBODY.Wewereallsurprised,andsilencefelluponus.Hesaidbetweenthefirstintroductionandthefirstquestion,therewasanotherlinewhichsaid,"Readallthequestionscarefully,andanswerONLYTHE10THQUESTION."Needlesstosay(不用說)allthestudentswereawkward.Afterafewminutes,hespokeatlastandtoldustokeepcarefulandhavecreativityinlife.Hegotallourattention;heisnoneotherthanDrTylerRalph,oneofthemostfamousexpertsinAmericaneducation.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"inunison"inParagraph2mean?A.Followingothersslowly.B.Doingsomethingdoubtfully.C.Havingnopurposeorthought.D.Doingsomethingatthesametime.2.Whywastherenowinneramongthose20students?A.Becausethequestionsweredifficult.B.Becausenoneofthemwasatalent.C.Becausetheywerealltoocareless.D.Becausethetesttimewastooshort.3.WhatdoesDrTylerRalphthinkthestudentshouldbe________.A.energeticandthoughtfulB.carefulandcreativeC.confidentandactiveD.braveandhonestBWiththemostattractiveviewalongtheroad,itisapopularrouteforcyclists:theroadfromLand’sEndinEnglandtoJohnO’GroatsinScotland,about874mileslong.ItcoversalmostthefulllengthofGreatBritain.The12-year-oldboynamedLaurenceChandlerbecametheyoungestcyclisttofinishtheroute.Chandlertook20daystofinishthechallenge.Eachday,hecycledbetween40to60miles.Hespentsixhoursonhismountainbikedaily.Chandlerhadtopushthroughrainyandwindydays.Cyclinguphillwasalsohard.“ItwasmuchharderthanIthought.Iwasn’texpectingsomanyhillsandhowbusytheroadswere,”Chandlersaid.“Butifyouputyourmindtoanything,thennomatterhowbig,youcandoit.”Chandlerfirstthoughtoftryingtheroutewhenhereadanarticleaboutittwoyearsago.Later,ashisfather’s50thbirthdaycamearound,hedecidedtogoforit.Hewasalreadyusedtocyclingaroundhisvillageandtoschoolbeforestartinghisjourney.Duringhisride,Chandlerraised600poundsforSmileTrain,achildren’sorganizationthatpaysfortreatmentforchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhohavedeftlips(兔唇).4.WhatdoweknowaboutLaurenceChandler?A.Heisagreenhandincycling. B.Heisfondofjogging.C.HecycledthroughEngland. D.Heisacyclinglover.5.WhatissuggestedfromParagraph2?A.Fewpeoplechosetocycletheroute. B.Chandlerwaschallengedbythetrip.C.Thejourneywasreallydisappointing. D.Chandlerrodethesamedistanceeveryday.6.WhathelpedChandlerdecidetotrytheroute?A.Hisfather’sbirthday. B.Thevoluntarywork.C.Arelatedarticle. D.Thedisabledchildren.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Ateenagerfinishingagreattrip B.ApopularcyclingrouteintheUKC.AroadleadingEnglandtoScotland D.Achildren’sorganizationforcyclistsCYoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatEnglishgets30to45percentofitswordsfromFrench.Thereasongoesbacktotheyear1066,whenNormanforcesinvaded（入侵）whatisnowBritain.TheNormanswerefromnorthernFranceandspokeFrench.DuringtheNormanoccupation,FrenchbecamethelanguageofEngland’srulersandwealthyclass.Thislastedformorethan300years.OtherpeopleinEnglandcontinuedtospeakEnglishduringthisperiod.Overtime,thetwolanguagescombinedandsharedwords.Someresearchersbelievethatabout10,000FrenchwordseventuallyenteredtheEnglishlanguage.However,althoughEnglishtookmanyFrenchwords,theirmeaningshavenotalwaysstayedthesame.Sometimesthedifferencesinmeaningscanbeveryimportant,andleadtofunnyorstrangesituationsifthewordsareusedinthewrongway.Take,forexample,theFrenchwordcollege.InEnglish,collegecanoftenbeusedinplaceoftheworduniversity,orsometimesasaschoolwithinauniversity.However,inFrench,collegeactuallymeans“middleschool”,orthelevelofschoolingforstudentsingradesfiveorsixthrougheight.Therearemanyothersimilarwordsinthetwolanguageswithcompletelydifferentmeanings.InEnglish,thewordchatisaverbwhichmeans“totalkcasually”;butinFrench,thewordchatisthewordforananimal:acat.IfanEnglishspeakersayssomeoneisjolly,thatmeanstheyarecheerfulorfriendly.ButinFrench,joliemeanssomeoneisgood-lookingorpleasanttolookat.Inanycase,botharenicethingstosaytosomeone.8.WhatdoestheauthorstressabouttheFrenchwordsinEnglish?A.Theirspellingforms. B.Theirchangesinhistory.C.TheirpuzzlesforEnglish. D.Theirdifferentmeanings.9.WhatdoesaFrenchmanmeanifhesayshelikesachat?A.Helikesakindofpet. B.Hewantstohaveatalk.C.HehatestospeakEnglish. D.HepreferstochatinFrench.10.WhatistheFrenchword“jolie”usedtodo?A.Replace“jolly”inEnglish. B.Describepeople'slooks.C.Refertopeople’shappiness. D.ProvethechangeinFrench.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Comparisonbetweentwolanguages. B.DifficultyingraspingEnglish.C.FrenchwordsinEnglish. D.DevelopmentofEnglish.DInthevideogameSpaceInvadersExtreme2,aplayerhastofireweaponstodestroyaliens(外星人)attackingEarth.Thesealiensmovefast,rainingdownfromthetopofthescreenandclaimingaplayer’s“l(fā)ife”iftheyreachthebottom.AstudyinNaturesuggeststhatwhiledestroyingdigitalaliensmightseemunrelatedtodistinguishingbetweenwords,suchactionvideogamesmayhelpchildrenatriskfordevelopmentaldyslexia—agenetic(遺傳的,基因的)languagedisorderthatmakesprocessingwordsdifficult—byimprovingtheirabilitytoperceivespokenwordsandsounds.Inthestudy,79prereadingchildrenwithfamilyhistoriesofdyslexiatookseverallanguagetests,includinglisteningfordifferencesinmade-upwords—ataskthatcanbechallengingfordyslexicpeople.Thekidswerethensplitintofourgroups.OneplayedSpaceInvadersExtreme2,asecondplayedanon-actionvideogame,athirdattendedspeechtherapy(療法),andafourthreceivednointervention.Gamersplayedfourtimesaweekfor45minuteseachoveramonthandahalf,andthoseinspeechtherapyattended45-minutesessionstwiceweeklyoveraboutfourmonths.Bytheendofthetrialmorethan80percentoftheSpaceInvadersplayersweresignificantlybetterattheword-identificationtaskthanbefore,andtheyshowedgreaterimprovementsthananyoftheotherthreegroups.Theresearchersaren’tsurewhyscoresontheotherlanguagetestsdidnotimprovenotably—buttheysaythatthisfindingcouldbevaluable.“Ifwecantargetthesesmallcognitive(認知的)functionsbeforechildrenareolderandlosesomebrainplasticity,thenperhapswecantreataspectsofdyslexiabeforethey’vefullyformed,”saysSimoneGori,co-authorofthestudy.DyslexiaoftengoesuntreatedinItaly’soverburdenedpublichealthandschoolsystems,saysMariluTempini,abehavioralneurologistattheUniversityofCalifornia.Shehopestoseelargerfuturestudiesconductedinotherlanguagesaswell.“Eyesareanextensionofthebrain,”shesays,“sowhenweplayvideogames,it'sdirectlyconnectedtoourcognitivefunction—andthereissomuchresearchpotentialthere.”12.TheauthordescribesSpaceInvadersExtreme2inparagraph1toshowthegameis________.A.violent B.skill-based C.action-packed D.entertaining13.AccordingtoSimoneGori,whatisthesignificanceofthefinding?A.Itprovesthatchildrenwithdyslexiacanbecured.B.ItoffershopethatthepublichealthsysteminItalywillbeimproved.C.Itsuggeststhatvideogamescanreplacethetraditionalspeechtherapy.D.Itindicatesthatactionvideogamescanbeusedforearlyinterventionofdyslexia.14.WhatisMariluTempini’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Dismissive. D.Conserved.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SecretsBehindDyslexiaRevealedB.ActionVideoGamesAdvanceWordAwarenessC.TheMostEffectiveCopingStrategyforDyslexiaD.VideoGamesDesignedtoImproveCognitiveFunction第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeoplebelievesharksaredangerousandwillalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans.___16___AsharkexhibitionattheNationalAquariuminBaltimore,US,provesthis.Visitorscantouchyoungsharks,seetheireggsdevelopandwatchadozendifferentspeciesswimsmoothlyaroundahugetank.Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon'thappenveryoften.Humansaremorelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbyashark.___17___.Theycanwatchthemdevelopinsidetheeggsandfeeltheskinoftheolderswimmerssoastolearn,fromanearlyage,nottofearsharks.＂Peoplefearwhattheydon'tknow,"saidNancyHotchkiss,anorganizeroftheexhibition,whichrunstillDecember."Sharkshavebeenroundfor400millionyearsandplayanimportantroleintheocean'sfoodchain.Wewantpeopletodiscoverthatsharksareamazinganimalsthatneedourrespectandprotection."___18___.Astudy,publishedinJanuaryintheUSmagazineScience,foundthatalmostallrecordedsharkspecieshavefallenbyhalfinthepasteighttofifteenyears.ThousandsofsharksarehuntedinAsiaforspecialfoods,suchassharkfinsoup.___19___.Morethanhalfofallsharkscaughtaresmallerthanonemeterlong.＂Somefishingmethodsareactuallycleaningouttheocean,"saidDaveSchofield,themanageroftheaquarium'soceanhealthprogram."Thefishermenthrewthemawaylikerubbish."___20___.A.Ashocking100millionsharksarekilledeveryyearbyhumansaroundtheworld.B.Andmanyothersgetcaughtinnets,whilefishermenarehuntingotherfish.C.Sharkscansmellandtasteblood,andtraceitbacktoitssource.D.Infact,94percentoftheworld's400speciesareharmlesstohumans.E.Whoeverdoharmtosharksshallbepunishedbyinternationallaws.F.Itisaworryingsituationandsomeareashaveputmeasuresinplacetoprotectthesespeciesoffish.G.Andtomakethispointclear,themuseumhassetupaspecialtouchingpoolforchildren.第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afteraroughweek,allIwantedwasagoodrest.Iwenttothebeachnearbyforsome____21____timewithmyself.Itwasalovely,warmweekendinCalifornia,kidsjoyfully____22____inthewater,orbuildingsandcastles.AsIwasleaving,I____23____agirlplayingbyherself.Shebuiltalittlesandcastlewithamoat(護城河)arounditandwastryingtofillitwithwater.Unfortunately,therewasno____24____aroundtocarrywater.Shewouldgotothewaves,____25____herhandsandthenwalkbacktoherlittlecastle.____26____,notmuchofthewaterwasmakingittothemoat.Butshekepttrying,stillsmilingand____27____.AsIwasstandingtherewatchingher,feelinghelpless,I____28____thatIhadabottleofwaterinmybag.Iquickly____29____,tookitout,andwalkedoverto____30____ittoher.Confusedatfirst,shesmiledbut____31____herheadshyly,sayingno.Itoldherthatitwouldmakegettingthewatermuchfaster.She____32____andfinallytookitfrommyhandsafterIinsisted(堅持),Lookingback,Isawherrunningovertotheseawithabigsmile,____33____inhand.Forme,itwasatiny____34____.ButIalsoknowthatwhenshemeetssomeoneinneed,maybe,shewouldthinkofthislittleactofkindnessbya____35____.Andmaybeshewouldhelpcreatealittlegentlerworldaroundher.21.A.crazy B.free C.busy D.hard22.A.playing B.sleeping C.washing D.skiing23.A.observed B.caught C.heard D.noticed24.A.bowl B.box C.container D.spoon25.A.raise B.cup C.wash D.wave26.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Amazingly D.Surprisingly27.A.lonely B.honest C.safe D.hopeful28.A.believed B.decided C.realized D.expected29.A.dugin B.setoff C.pickedup D.gaveaway30.A.explain B.hand C.throw D.point31.A.hung B.held C.nodded D.shook32.A.smiled B.opened C.failed D.promised33.A.castle B.pack C.bottle D.bag34.A.experience B.act C.idea D.change35.A.designer B.fisherman C.stranger D.friend第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chopsticksareanimportantpartofeveryfamily’sdiningtable.TheyarealsooneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.Chopstickshaveahistorythatdatesbackover3,000yearstotheShangDynasty.Theearliestchopsticks___36___(find)intheruinsofthelateShangDynastyinAnyang,HenanProvince.Accordingtohistorical___37___(record),ivory(象牙)chopsticksalsoappearedduringthattime.Today,chopsticksaremadefrommanydifferentmaterials,suchasbamboo,wood,metalandceramic(陶瓷).Metalchopsticksarestrongandeasy___38___(clean)whilebambooandwoodenchopsticksarelightweightandcheap.Ceramicchopsticksarebeautiful___39___canbeeasilybroken.___40___standardlengthofchopsticksisabout7.6Chineseinches(about25cm),___41___issaidtostandforthesevenkindsoffeelingsandsixkindsofdesiresinhumanbeings.Itrequiressomeskillstousechopstickscorrectly.Usually,peopleholdthemintheirrighthand,___42___(use)twofingerstoholdthetophalfandmovingthemtopickupfood.Chopstickshavespreadaroundtheworlddueto___43___(culture)exchanges.Theyarenow___44___(common)usedinsomeAsiancountries,eachwithitsownuniquedesignsandstyles.Forexample,Japanesechopsticksareusuallyshorterwithpointedends,whileKoreanchopsticksareoftenmadeofmetalandareflat____45____shape.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)句意及漢語或英文首字母提示,寫出所缺單詞的正確形式(每小題1分;滿分10分)46.Thee____________ofoneanimalwillcausethreattoanothercreaturesinceeverythingisrelatedinnature.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)47.TheInternethelpsustokeepinc____________withourfarawayfriends.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)48.Happinesscanbedescribedasap____________moodandapleasantstateofmind.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)49.It’sreportedthatanearthquakes__________thatcityandcausedgreatdamagelastnight.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)50.Hehadtochoosebetweengivinguphisjobandgivinguphisprinciples.Hechosethef________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)51.Iamfully________(意識到)thatwithawillingheart,aworkablestrategyaswellasimmediateaction,nothingisimpossible.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)52.Wefinally_________(原諒；寬恕)himwhenheexpressedhisregretwithtears.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)53.“Merci”wastheonlyFrenchwordthatI__________________(掌握)whentravellinginParis.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)54.Forme,musicisagreat____________(來源)ofhappiness.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)55.Hernervousnessquickly________(消失)onceshecametothefront.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)句子翻譯注意使用括號內要求的表達(每小題3分;滿分15分)56.正是小鎮(zhèn)令人驚訝的景色和獨特的建筑每年吸引了這么多游客。(強調句)(漢譯英)_______________________________________________________________________________________________57.他面試時英語說得很流利，給我們留下了深刻的印象。(ing分詞做結果狀語)(漢譯英)_______________________________________________________________________________________________58.通過不懈努力,救援人員成功地把幸存者從廢墟中挖了出來。(ruins)(漢譯英)_______________________________________________________________________________________________59.越來越多的野生動物正在被非法捕獵,這嚴重破壞了大自然的平衡。(bebeingdone)(漢譯英)_______________________________________________________________________________________________60.Simon經歷多次失敗，但他從未失去信心，最終成了最佳球員之一。（despite)（漢譯英）第二節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)61.假定你是李華，你校英語俱樂部將于下周五舉辦主題為“夢想的力量”的英語演講比賽，請你用英語寫一則通知，內容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動時間、地點和要求；3.鼓勵參與。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheSchoolEnglishClub

2024學年第二學期“南太湖”聯(lián)盟適應性限時訓練高一英語學科試題卷答案第一部分聽力（聽力答案省略）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、