2024屆廣東省茂名市高三一模英語

2024年茂名市高三年級第一次綜合測試

英語試卷

試卷共8頁，卷面滿分120分，折算成130分計(jì)入總分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座七號

填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛箝在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)

涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域

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不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每期所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheNationalLibraryofChina(NLC)consistsofNLCAncientBooksLibrary,NLCSouth

AreaandNLCNorthArea.

?TheNLCAncientBooksLibraryprovidesresearchservicesbasedongeneralancient

books,rarebooksinforeignlanguages,chroniclesandgenealogies,andtemporarythematic

exhibitionservices.

,TheNLCSouthAreaprovidesprofessionalservicesbasedondocumentsinforeign

languagesaswellasspecialcollectionsinChineseandforeignlanguages,anddisplayservicesof

theNationalMuseumofClassicBooks.

?TheNLCNorthAreaprovidesservicesfbrthepublic,mainlyincludingloanserviceand

readingserviceofChinesedocumentsxlectronicresources,audio-visualresourcesandchildren's

services.

RulesandRegulations

*BypresentingNLCreader'scard,readersaged13andabovecanentertheopen-stack

readingareaoftheNLCandreadersaged16andabovecanentertheclosed-stackreadingarea.

*Childrenaged15andbelowcanentertheNLCChildren'sLibrary.Childrenbeforeschool

ageenteringtheChildren'sLibraryshallbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Accompanyingadults(one

adultfbronechild)canentertheNLCChildren'sLibrarywithvalidcertificates.

英語第1頁（共8頁）

"Personalbooks,periodicalsandnewspapersarenotallowedintheLibrary.Bagsandother

articlescanbestoredinthelockersforfree.PIeaseeatanddrinkinthedesignatedareas,anddo

notbringfood,coioredorsugarydrinksintothereadingarea.

OpeningHours:

?AncientBooksLibrary:TuesdaytoSaturday,9:00-17:00

?SouthArea:TuesdaytoSunday,9:00-17:00

?NorthArca:TuesdaytoSunday,9:00-17:00

?Children'sI.ibrary:TuesdaytoSunday,9:00-17:00

1.Peoplecangototoenjoythematicexhibitions.

A.theNLCNorthAreaB.theNLCAncientBooksLibrary

C.theNLCSouthAreaD.theNLCMuseumofClassicBooks

2.Whatisrequiredinthereadingarea?

A.Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.

B.Readerswithbottledwatercan'tbeadmitted.

C.Readersshouldshowtheircardsorcertificates.

D.Primarypupilscanentertheclosed-stackreadingarea.

3.WhenistheNorthAreaaccessible?

A.At11:00a.m.onMonday.

B.At9:00p.m.onSunday.

C.At8:00p.m.onSaturday.

D.At10:00a.m.onThursday.

B

Inthe7thgrade,!wasanaughtyboy.Ms.Dinospulledmeasideforafatefulchat.What

shehadtosaywassimple-Iwasafollowerwiththepotentialofaleader,andwhatIneededwas

somenewfriendsandsometimetogrowup.ShesuggestedtomymotherthatIrepeatthe7th

grade.Afterapout瞅嘴），apleaandaprayer,!madeadeal,“givemethesummerandI'll

showyou!”

Thatsummer,!madeitmybusinesstodojustthat.Bythefollowingschoolyear,Iwas

awardedamedalthatvaluedmyefforts.Twoofthosethreefriendsshewarnedmeofeventually

becamealcoholics—oneanex-con（前科犯），theotherawoman-beater.Ms.Dinossavedmylife.

Twentyyearslater,Ms.DinosandIwerereunitedontheinternet.However,shedidn't

remembertheeventatalLRightthenithitme.Thateventthatmeantsomuchtomewasjusta

singularmomentinherwell-livedlife.AndIlearntthatMs.Dinoshadsincebecomeafamous

gardendesigner,forshehadagiftforplantingseeds.

ItwasonlymonthsafterreunitingwithMs.Dinosthatanoldstudentofmyownpoppedup

online.SheinformedmeofthemomentthatIinspiredher.Accordingtoher,!onceshareda

drawingofminewiththeclass.Thatstudentwassomovedbythedrawingthatshewantedto

learntodothesamc.Thatpictureignitedinherapassionthatshelaterturnedintoacarccr.My

ownlitleseedwasplantedandnowhasgrown.

10kn

英語第2頁（共8頁）

NowunderstandingwhatIdoaboutthepowerofplantingsccds,Itakeeveryopportunityto

sharewhatIcanwithasmanyyoungpeopleaspossible.Iofferbitsofwisdomorwordsof

encouragement,butsometimesjustasmile-itgoesalongway.Iknowthatoneday,when

they'rereadyforit,thatseedIplantedwillbethere,readytogrow.

4.HowdidtheauthorrespondtoMs.Dinos'suggestion?

A.Heignoredtheadvice.B.Heaccepteditwillingly.

C.Hebeggedforanotherchance.D.Hedecidedtochangeschools.

5.Fromparagraph3.wecanlearnthat

A.Ms.Dinoscouldrecalltheeventvividly

B.Ms.Dinoshadbecomeafamousteacher

C.theauthorhadthesamefeelingasMs.Dinos

D.theauthorwassurprisedbyMs.Dinos'reaction

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignited“meaninparagraph4?

A.InvitedB.Unfolded.

C.Sparked□.Displayed.

7.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?

A.Seedsneedplanting.B.Weareallgardeners.

C.Picturesperformmiracles.D.Ms.Dinospredictsthefuture.

C

PeopleinParis,Francearegrowingconcernedaboutaproblemthathasworriedpeoplefor

centuries:bedbugs,whicharesmall,flatinsectsthatliveinbedsandotherplaces.

Withmoreandmorereportsofbedbugsbeingfound,theFrenchgovernmentisworriedabout

theproblem.MillionsofpeoplewillbetravelingtoParisthissummerforthe2024Olympics.

Francedoesn'twantthecountrytoleaveabadimpressionbylettingitsvisitorsgetbittenby

bedbugs.Noonelikesbedbugs,butit'simportanitorememberthattheycanbeupsellingand

leaveitchybitesbehind,buttheydonotspreaddiseases.They'vebeenaroundforthousandsof

years,andevenfoundinoldEgyptiantombs.

AfterWorldWarIII,peoplebeganusingdangerouschemicalstokillthem,which

causedbedbugsandmanyotherpeststobecomemuchlesscommon.Butinthepast20or30

years,bedbugshavebecomecommonagain.Foronething,nowmanybedbugsaren'taffected

bymostofthechemicalsthatusedtokillthem.Somepeoplethinkthatthebedbugsthatare

leftmaybeonesthatthechemicalsdon'tworkon.Foranother,peoplearetravelingmore

thesedays.Bedbugscanhideintinyspaces,includinginsidesuitcases.Whenpeoplebringtheir

suitcasestonewplaces,bedbugscanspreadtonewareas-orfromthoseareasbackhome.

InFrance,bedbugsarealong-standingproblem.Jean-MichelBerenger,ascientistwho

studiesinsectsinMarseille,says/4Everylatesummerweseeabigincreaseinbedbugs/Thafs

mainlyfrompeoplereturningaftertraveling.Andnow,inadditiontoreportsofbedbugsinhotels

andapartments,there'realsoreportsofthembeingfoundinotherplaces:onseatsatmovie

theaters,onlong-distancetrains,ontheParissubway,andatthecountry'sbusiestairport.French

officialsaremakingsureParis'apartments,alongwithhotelsandotherplaceswheretouristsstay,

arcsafeandclean.

英語第3頁（共8頁）

8.WhydoestheFrenchgovernmentstartdealingwithbedbugs?

A.Theymayaffectabigevent.B.Theybitemoreandmorepeople.

C.Theyarespreadingdiseases.D.TheyexistinFrancefortoolong.

9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thereasonswhybedbugscomeback.

B.Thewaysthatbedbugstravelglobally.

C.Theplaceswherebedbugsoftenlive.

D.Thefactthatbedbugsbeatchemicals.

10.WhatsJean-Michel'sopinionaboutbedbugs?

A.Bedbugscanbeeasilygotridof.

B.Bedbugslivemainlyinhotelsandapartments.

C.Thebedbugproblemisgettingworseandworse.

D.Thenumberofbedbugsdecreasessharplyinlatesummer.

11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aresearchreport.B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Asportsmagazine.D.Alocalnewsp叩er.

D

Researchershaveidentifiedagrowingthreattoastronomyfromthesunlightreflectingoff

communicationdevicesinspace.Onesuchdevice,acommunicationsatellitecalledBlueWalker3,

iscurrentlyoneofthebrightestobjectsvisiblefromEarth,matchingthebrightnessofProcyonand

Achernar,twoofthebrighteststarsinthenightsky.

“BlueWalker3isvisibleinbothdarkskyandurbanskies,thoughinurbansettingsthiswill

belimitedtowhenBlueWalker3passesoverhead,^saidDr.JeremyTregloan-Reed,aco-author

ofthestudyattheUniversityofAtacamainChile."Largeconstellations(Sffi)ofbrightartificial

satellitesinlowEarthorbitposesignificantchallengestoground-basedastronomy,"thestudy's

authorswrote.

Tregloan-Reedsaidalargereflectivebrightnessmeansthatwhenasatellitecrossesthe

detectorofatelescope,itleavesamarkthatcanbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,toremove.This

couldleadtolossofdatafromtheaffectedpixels(像素).Buthesaidspace-basedastronomyalso

facedchallengesfromsuchsatellites,notingthatobservationsbytheHubbletelescopehad

increasinglybeenaffectedbymarksfromStarlinksatelIites.Besides,theteamnotestheradio

frequenciesusedbyBlueWalker3areclosetothoseusedfbrradioastronomy,raisingthe

possibilitythatsuchsatellitescouldcauseinterference.

WhileBlueWalker3wasfoldedwhenitwaslaunchedlastyear,onceinspaceitopenedupto

revealahugesurfaceareathatreflectedsunlight.Tregloan-Reedaddedthatevenifallthe

reflectivebrightnessofallsatelliteswasreducedtobelowthelevelvisiblebythenakedeye,"the

skybackgroundglowwillincreaseduetotheaccumulativeeffectofhavinghundredsofthousands

ofsatellitesfromvariousoperatorsfrommanycountriesinlowEarthorbit.ltisdisastrous!"

BlueWalker3,builtbyASTSpaceMobile,isjustthefirstonetobelaunchcd.Thccompany

isplanningaconstellationofsatellitesnicknamedBIueBirds,consistingofoverIOC1similar

satellitesandaimedtoprovidesatellitenetworkserviceforthewholeworld.Youcanimaginehow

brightthenightskywillbeatthattime!

英語第4頁（共8頁）

12.WhatcanweknowaboutBkieWalker3?

A.Itthreatensthesunlight.

B.ItwasinventedbyDr.Jeremy.

C.ItisbrighterthanProcyonandAchernar.

D.Itisvisibleinurbanskieswhenpassingoverhead

13.ThebrightnessofBlueWalker3ismostlikelytoaffect

A.earthorbitB.spaceobservation

C.radiofrequency0.satellitecommunication

l4.ConcerningtheplanofBlueBirds,whatmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.Ithaspotentialdrawbacks.

B.Itisboundtobeaccomplished.

C.Itisirreplaceableforastronomy.

D.Itprovidesnetworkservicefortheworld.

l5.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BIueWalker3—ABrightandDark"Star”

B.BlueWalker3~TheMostValuableSatellite

C.TheNightSky一GlowingwithBlueWalker3

D.TheNightSky—HeavilyPollutedbyBlueWalker3

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填大空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Whatarethehealthbenefitsofhumblerootvegetables?

Rootvegetablesaregoodforyourdigestion.TherecommendeddailyfibreintakeintheUK

is30g.Here'swhererootvegetablessuchassweetpotatoes,onions,turmps,parsnipsandswede

comein-they'rerichinfibre.16

Orange-colouredvegetablesboostyourimmunity.Thesefoods,knownascarotenoids（類

胡蘿卜素），areagreatsourceofvitaminsAandC.17Otherwise,youwillcatchacold

easily.

Carrotscanprotectagainstthesun.18gutdidyouknowtheyalsoofferyourskin

someprotectionagainstsunburn?Accordingtoameta-analysisofsevenstudies,beta-carotene

supplementationovertenweeksappearedtohaveaprotectiveeffect.Butdon'tusethemasa

substituteforahighSPFsunscreen!

——19—InastudyspanningeightEuropeancountries,pcoplcwhoatethemostroot

vegetableshada13percentlowerriskofdevelopingtype2diabetescomparedwiththosewho

consumedtheleast.

Thesevegetablesaregoodforhearthealth.Studieshaveshowngarliccanreduce

3

cholesterol（膽固醇）?20Rootvegetables'highfibrecontentalsohelpslowerbloodpressure

3

aswellascholesterol.

英語第5頁（共8頁）

A.It'satruththatcarrotsaregoodforeyes.

B.Theycouldreduceyourpressureindailylife.

C.Theflavorsoftherootvegetablesarevarious.

D.Rootvegetablescouldreduceyourriskofdiabetes.

E.Thesesupportyourimmunesystemandhelppreventcelldamage.

F.Fibrehelpsusmaintainaheakhyweightandmightevenprotectagainstbowelcancer.

G.Anothershowseating200gofrawcarroteachdayforthreeweeksreducesitby11percent.

第三部分語言運(yùn)話（奏兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀卜面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、Cffl）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最住選項(xiàng)。

Theinventionofrubbersurgicalglovesiscelebratingits135thanniversaryin2024!

Believeitornot,thislittletool21ineverydoctor'sofficeandhospitalwasinventedout

of22.In1889,Dr.WilliamHalstedwasinlovewiththenurseandeventualwife,Carolyn

Hampton.23,thisinventionshouldbenamedt4RubberGlovesofLove^^.

Hospitalprocedures24surgicalpersonneltowashanddisinfecttheirhandsbefore

interactingwithpatients.Carolyn25severedermatitis（皮炎）duetotheuseofmercuric

chloride（氯彳匕汞）fordisinfection.Shewasalmostaboutto26butHalstedwantedtokeep

hernearhim.Toprotecther27,hethoughthardandsuddenly,something28him.He

contactedtheGoodyearRubberCompany,askingtheengineersthereto29thinrubbergloves

forCarolyn.

30rubbergloveswereverydifferentfromwhatwehavetoday,buttheyprovedtobean

excellent31totheoperatingroom.Thegloveswere32wellreceived.Manyother

personnelbeganwearingthegloves.It'sgenerally33thatnowtheyhavemanyuses,far

beyondtheiroriginal34.Forexample,hairdressersusethemtopreventgettingpoisonedby

dyesandsolutionsusedintheirbusiness.

WheneverIseeglovesanywhere,!couldn'thelpbutthinkofthis.35ofinventingthe

“rubberglovesoflove”

21.A.seenB.madeC.testedD.confirmed

22.A.sympathyB.loveC.curiosityD.thankfulness

23.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.Indeed0.Otherwise

24.A.allowB.causeC.promise□.require

25.A.developcdB.discoveredC.controlledD.cured

26.A.succeedB.graduateC.resignD.retire

27.A.achievementB.courageC.legsD.hands

D.waitedfor

28.A.happenedtoB.occurredtoC,answeredfor

29.A.checkB.cleanC.countD.fashion

30.A.OriginalB.NewC.ExtraD.Regular

31.A.responseB.attitudeC.sensitivityD.addition

32.A.usuallyB.actuallyC.carefullyD.nearly

33.A.saidB.knownC.reportedD.announced

34.A.beliefB.identityC.purposeD.quality

35.A.storyB.recordC.workD.memorv

英語第6頁（共8頁）

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Recently,Chinesenetizensexpressedamazementatamapfullofdottedsigns.WuYunjieis

themapmaker,whois36(passion)aboutculturalrelics.Clearlymarkingthecountry's

historicsiteswasoncehispursuit,andnowwithperseveranceandcommitments37(come)

thegreatmomenthelooksforwardto.

In2020,Wustartedcollectinginformation.Manyhistoricalsitescannotbelocated38

(spccific)andsomeinformationisnotfullydiscloscd,for39hespentmuchtimecarrying

outon-sitevisits.

Thoughfacingdifficulties,Wuhasjoyinthisjob.Now,themapincludesnearly10,000

historicallandmarksusingdifferentcolors10(represent)differentcategories:Redsignsshow

theculturalrelicsitesunderstateprotection,whilegreensignsstandforthe41(protect)

historicalsitesbytheprovinces.Scatteredlikestarsintheskyand42(tower)ontheground

numerousancienttallarchitecturesarealsomarkedonthemap.

Theculturalrelicsrecordedonthemapaccount43lessthan2%oftheover760.00(

immovableculturalrelics/'Ifpossible,rdliketodocumentmanyculturalrelicstliat44

(lose)overseasforsuchalongtime.Thosetreasuresmaynotbeabletoreturntotheirhomeland

atthemoment,45thestoriestheycarryarewhatweneedtosee.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假如你校英文報(bào)正在開展“HouseworkMore,PressureLess”主題征文活動，鼓勵同學(xué)們參

加家務(wù)勞動。請你寫一篇征文。內(nèi)容包括：

1.陳述觀點(diǎn)；

2.分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)；

3.提出倡議。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

HouseworkMore,PressureLess

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

uMom,I'mreadytogo,“calledJason.

EverySaturday,JasonlookedforwardtogoingtoChinatowntoshopforfoodbecausehis

momlethimpickhisfavoritesnacks:roastporkbunsandbubbletea.

英語第7天（共84）

ThestreetsinChinatownwerecrowdedwithcarsandpedestrians.Hismothercouldn