人教版初中3年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬【答案和解析】

人教版初中3年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬【答案和解析】(共50道題)2025-02-101.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses“fewer”?A.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.B.Ihavelessbooksthanyou.C.Ihavefewerbookthanyou.D.Ihavelessbookthanyou.2.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Hereadingabook.B.Heisreadingabook.C.Hereadabook.D.Hewasreadingabook.3.Mybrother__________(never,go)toazoobefore,sowhenwe__________(take)himtherelastweekend,he__________(be)veryexcitedHe__________(see)manyanimalsforthefirsttime,andhe__________(take)lotsofpicturesWe__________(spend)thewholedaythere,andwe__________(have)lunchinthezoo’srestaurantIt__________(be)awonderfulday.4.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"still"?A.Istillamwaitingforthebus.B.Iamstillwaitingforthebus.C.Iwaitingstillforthebus.D.StillIamwaitingforthebus.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfastalready.B.Ihaveatebreakfastalready.C.Ieatbreakfastalready.D.Iatebreakfastalready.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heplaysthepianoverywell.B.Heplaythepianoverywell.C.Heplayingthepianoverywell.D.Heplayedthepianoverywell.7.IfI__________(1)__________(be)you,I__________(2)__________(study)harderforthetest.ButI__________(3)__________(not/study)enough,soI__________(4)__________(fail)theexam.8.I______(not/know)theanswer,butI______(try)tofindit.9.I__________finishedmyhomeworkyet.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.am10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"either"correctly?A.Youcaneitherhaveteaorcoffee.B.Eitheryoucanhaveteaorcoffee.C.Youeithercanhaveteaorcoffee.D.Eitherhaveteaorcoffeeyoucan.11.IfI______(be)you,I______(not/make)suchadecision.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Iamfinishingmyhomework.C.Iwillfinishmyhomework.D.Ifinishmyhomework.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Theyhasfinishedtheirhomework.B.Theyhavefinishtheirhomework.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.D.Theyfinishtheirhomework.14.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehavefinishedherhomework.B.Shehasfinishherhomework.C.Shehasfinishedherhomework.D.Shehasfinishingherhomework.15.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"I__________myhomeworkrightnow."A.doB.didC.amdoingD.doing16.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iamstudyingforthetesttomorrow.B.Istudiedforthetestyesterday.C.Iwillstudyforthetesttomorrow.D.Istudyforthetesteveryday.17.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shedon’tlikeapples.B.Shedoesn’tlikeapples.C.Shenotlikeapples.D.Sheisn’tlikeapples.18.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Hecanswimverywell.B.Hecanswimmingverywell.C.Hecanswimsverywell.D.Hecanswamverywell.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"there"correctly?A.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.B.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.C.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.D.Thereismuchpeopleintheroom.20.Mysister__________toplaythepiano.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.isliking21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteachergivesushomework.B.Homeworkisgiventousbytheteacher.C.Theteacherisgivingushomework.D.Theteachergaveushomework.22.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:I_______tothelibrarytomorrow.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.amgoing23.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shehavefinishedherhomework.B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.C.Shefinishedhasherhomework.D.Shefinishedherhomeworkhas.24.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseof"go"?A.GoesB.WentC.GoingD.Gone25.She______(ask)meifI______(be)freethisafternoon,andItoldherthatI______(go)tothelibrarytostudy.26.Whichsentencecorrectlyexpressesafutureplan?A.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.B.Iamgototheparktomorrow.C.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.D.Igoingtotheparktomorrow.27.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"thereis"forsingularnouns?A.Thereisalotofpeopleattheparty.B.Thereismanypeopleattheparty.C.Thereisapeopleattheparty.D.Therearemanypeopleattheparty.28.Bythetimewe__________(reach)thestation,thetrain__________(leave).We__________(be)disappointedbecausewe__________(hope)tocatchthattrain.So,we__________(decide)towaitforthenextone.29.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectquestionform?A.Youarecomingtotheparty?B.Areyoucomingtotheparty?C.Comingyoutotheparty?D.Arecomingyoutotheparty?30.LastSaturday,I__________(1.go)totheparkwithmyfriends.Whenwe__________(2.arrive)there,theweather__________(3.be)sunny,sowe__________(4.decide)toplaysoccer.We__________(5.enjoy)thegameverymuchbecauseeveryone__________(6.play)reallywell.Afterthat,we__________(7.sit)downunderatreeand__________(8.have)apicnic.It__________(9.be)aperfectday.31.Whatisthepluralformof"tooth"?A.TeethB.ToothsC.ToothesD.Teethes32.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishmyhomework.C.Iamfinishingmyhomework.D.Iwillfinishmyhomework.33.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectverbtense?A.Iameatinglunchwhenmyfriendcalledme.B.Ieatlunchwhenmyfriendcalledme.C.Iatelunchwhenmyfriendcalledme.D.Iwaseatlunchwhenmyfriendcalledme.34.Whichsentenceisinthepastsimpletense?A.Iamplayingbasketballnow.B.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.C.Iwillplaybasketballtomorrow.D.Ihaveplayedbasketballbefore.35.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(study)harderfortheupcomingexam.I__________(not/understand)howimportantit__________(be)topreparewellforexams.Now,I__________(wish)I__________(study)moreinadvance.Nexttime,I__________(make)suretoplanaheadand__________(work)harder.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthephrase"alotof"?A.Hehasalotofbooksinhisroom.B.Hehasalotbooksinhisroom.C.Hehasalotsofbooksinhisroom.D.Hehasmuchbooksinhisroom.37.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastformof"eat"?A.EatenB.AteC.EatingD.Eats38.I__________(1)__________(neversee)amovielikethatbefore.It__________(2)__________(be)asciencefictionfilm,andit__________(3)__________(make)methinkalotaboutthefuture.Thespecialeffects__________(4)__________(be)amazing.I__________(5)__________(recommend)thismovietoeveryone.It__________(6)__________(be)definitelyworthwatching.39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.FeetsB.FootsC.FeetD.Footes40.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildesB.ChildrenC.ChildsD.Childrens41.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformofthecomparativeadjective?A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Thisbookisinterestingmorethanthatone.C.Thisbookisinterestingerthanthatone.D.Thisbookismoreinterestingerthanthatone.42.Myparents__________(1)anewhouselastmonth.Thehouse__________(2)inaquietneighborhood,andit__________(3)veryspacious.There__________(4)abiggardenbehindthehouse,andwe__________(5)aswimmingpoolinthegarden.I__________(6)thenewhouseverymuch,andI__________(7)toinvitemyfriendsovertoplay.Thehouse__________(8)threebedrooms,akitchen,andalivingroom.It__________(9)everythingweneed.43.It__________(1)(be)rainingwhenI__________(2)(leave)thehousethismorning.I__________(3)(not/bring)anumbrella,soI__________(4)(get)completelywet.Nexttime,I__________(remember)tochecktheweatherforecastbeforeI__________(5)(go)out.44.Everymorning,I__________(1)upat6:30AM.AfterI__________(2)up,I__________(3)myfaceand__________(4)myteeth.Then,I__________(5)breakfast,usuallyabowlofcerealandsomefruit.Afterbreakfast,I__________(6)toschool.Theschoolbus__________(7)at7:50AM,soI__________(8)toleavethehouseat7:30AM.I__________(9)schoolatabout8:10AM.Inclass,I__________(10)English,math,andscience.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"some"correctly?A.Shehassomeapples.B.Shehassomeapple.C.Shehassomebook.D.Shehassomebooks.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.IamstudyingEnglish.B.IstudiedEnglishyesterday.C.IwillstudyEnglishtomorrow.D.IstudyEnglisheveryday.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastsimpletense?A.Hewerehereyesterday.B.Heishereyesterday.C.Hewashereyesterday.D.Hebehereyesterday.48.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.C.Iamfinishingmyhomeworknow.D.Iwillfinishmyhomeworklater.49.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.gooderB.moregoodC.betterD.goodest50.MycousinandI__________(be)veryclosewhenwe__________(grow)upWe__________(spend)alotoftimetogether,andwe__________(share)manyhappymemoriesAlthoughwe__________(live)indifferentcitiesnow,we__________(keep)intouchbyphone.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.

解釋："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns,suchas"books,"while"less"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第2題

答案：B.Heisreadingabook.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedby"am/are/is"+verb-ing."Heisreading"iscorrectforthepresentcontinuoustense.第3題

答案：hadnevergone,took,was,saw,took,spent,had,was

解釋：此題考察了過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“去動(dòng)物園之前從未去過(guò)”的經(jīng)歷，其他部分用過(guò)去時(shí)描述事件的順序。第4題

答案：B.Iamstillwaitingforthebus.

解釋："Still"isplacedbeforetheverbincontinuoustenses,indicatingthattheactionisongoing.第5題

答案：A.Ihaveeatenbreakfastalready.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Thestructureis"have/has+pastparticiple."第6題

答案：A.Heplaysthepianoverywell.

解釋：Inthepresentsimpletense,"plays"isusedforthird-personsingularsubjects.第7題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.were—虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示不真實(shí)的假設(shè)情況。2.wouldstudy—表示假設(shè)的結(jié)果。3.didn’tstudy—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去未做的動(dòng)作。4.failed—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的結(jié)果。第8題

答案：didn’tknow,tried

解釋：一般過(guò)去時(shí)描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。第9題

答案：B.have

解釋："I"requires"have"inthepresentperfecttensewhendiscussingactionswithrelevancetothepresent.第10題

答案：A.Youcaneitherhaveteaorcoffee.

解釋："Either"isusedtoindicateachoicebetweentwoalternatives,anditisplacedbeforetheverb.第11題

答案：were,wouldn’tmake

解釋：這是第二類條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“were”和“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。第12題

答案：A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple(finished).Itreferstoanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenowandhasrelevancetothepresent.第13題

答案：C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple,"and"finished"isthepastparticipleof"finish."第14題

答案：C.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedby"has/have+pastparticiple"anddescribesanactionthathasbeencompletedatanunspecifiedtime.第15題

答案：C.amdoing

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking."Amdoing"isthecorrectform.第16題

答案：C.Iwillstudyforthetesttomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedusing"will"+baseverb."Willstudy"referstoanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第17題

答案：B.Shedoesn’tlikeapples.

解釋：“She”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用“doesn’t”來(lái)否定。第18題

答案：A.Hecanswimverywell.

解釋：After"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb"swim."第19題

答案：B.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.

解釋："Thereare"isusedwithpluralnounslike"people.""Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns.第20題

答案：B.likes

解釋："Sister"是單數(shù)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需要加"s"。第21題

答案：B.Homeworkisgiventousbytheteacher.

解釋：Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactionbecomesthesubject."Homework"isthesubjectofthesentenceinthepassiveform.第22題

答案：C.willgo

解釋：“Tomorrow”表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間，表示將來(lái)要做的事情，應(yīng)該使用“willgo”。第23題

答案：B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

解釋：Inthepresentperfecttense,"has"isusedwithathird-personsingularsubject,followedbythepastparticipleformoftheverb("finished").第24題

答案：B.Went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go."第25題

答案：asked,was,wasgoing

解釋：使用過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。第26題

答案：A.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.

解釋："Amgoingto"isusedtotalkaboutplansinthenearfuture.第27題

答案：D.Therearemanypeopleattheparty.

解釋："Thereare"isusedwithpluralnounslike"people,"while"thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns.第28題

答案：1.reached2.hadleft3.were4.hadhoped5.decided

解釋："reached"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們到達(dá)車站時(shí)的情況。-"hadleft"是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示火車在我們到達(dá)之前已經(jīng)離開(kāi)。-"were"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們當(dāng)時(shí)感到失望。-"hadhoped"是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示我們之前希望能趕上這班火車。-"decided"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們決定等下一班。第29題

答案：B.Areyoucomingtotheparty?

解釋：ThecorrectquestionforminEnglishisformedbyplacingtheauxiliaryverb"are"beforethesubject"you."第30題

答案：1.went2.arrived3.was4.decided5.enjoyed6.played7.sat8.had9.was

解釋："went"和"arrived"是過(guò)去式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。-"was"是過(guò)去時(shí)，描述過(guò)去的天氣。-"decided"和"enjoyed"是過(guò)去式，表示決定和享受的動(dòng)作。-"played"和"sat"是過(guò)去式，描述游戲和休息的狀態(tài)。-"had"是過(guò)去式，表示舉行活動(dòng)。第31題

答案：A.Teeth

解釋："Teeth"istheirregularpluralformof"tooth."第32題

答案：A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedusing"have/has"+pastparticiple."Finished"isthepastparticipleof"finish."第33題

答案：C.Iatelunchwhenmyfriendcalledme.

解釋：過(guò)去時(shí)中，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去式。第34題

答案：B.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletensedescribesactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.第35題

答案：1.were2.wouldstudy3.didn’tunderstand4.was5.wish6.hadstudied7.willmake8.willwork

解釋：這道題涉及了第二類條件句（"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudy"）表示假設(shè)的情況，過(guò)去時(shí)（"didn’tunderstand","was"）描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，"wish"表達(dá)對(duì)過(guò)去的后悔，"hadstudied"使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去未做的事，"willmake"和"willwork"表示對(duì)未來(lái)的打算。第36題

答案：A.Hehasalotofbooksinhisroom.

解釋："Alotof"isusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenounsinpositivesentences.第37題

答案：B.Ate

解釋："Ate"isthepastformof"eat."第38題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.haveneverseen—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到目前為止的經(jīng)歷。2.was—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的電影情節(jié)。3.made—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的影響。4.were—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。5.recommend—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示建議。6.is—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述事實(shí)。第39題

答案：C.Feet

解釋："Feet"isthepluralformof"foot."第40題

答案：B.Children

解釋：Thepluralof"child"is"children,"whichisanirregular