PEP高中一年級英語測驗(yàn)(答案及解釋)

PEP高中一年級英語測驗(yàn)(答案及解釋)

1.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"both...and"?A.BothTomandJackaremyfriends.B.BothTomandJackismyfriends.C.BothTomandJackaremyfriend.D.BothTomandJackismyfriend.2.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Thedogchasedthecat.B.Thecatchasedthedog.C.Thecatwaschasedbythedog.D.Thedogischasingthecat.3.I__________(be)verynervousbeforetheexam,butwhenI__________(see)thequestions,I__________(feel)moreconfidentI__________(finish)theexaminanhour.4.I__________(live)inthiscityfortenyearsbeforeI__________(move)toanotherplace.It__________(be)hardtoleavemyoldfriends,butI__________(make)newfriendssoonafterI__________(arrive)inmynewneighborhood.It__________(take)sometimetogetusedtothenewenvironment,butnowI__________(enjoy)mylifehere.5.Everyday,I__________(1.wake)upat7:00inthemorning.Iusually__________(2.have)ahealthybreakfast,suchasbreadandeggs.Afterbreakfast,I__________(3.leave)myhouseat7:30and__________(4.take)thebustoschool.I__________(5.be)veryhappytogotoschoolbecauseI__________(6.enjoy)learningnewthings.Myfirstclass__________(7.begin)at8:00,andI__________(8.listen)carefullytotheteacher.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereistoomanypeopleintheroom.B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.C.Thereistoomuchpeopleintheroom.D.Therearetoomuchpeopleintheroom.7.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"between"?A.Thereisabigtreebetweenthehouseandthepark.B.Thereisabigtreeamongthehouseandthepark.C.Thereisabigtreeatthehouseandthepark.D.Thereisabigtreeinthehouseandthepark.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Iamgoingtothestore.B.Iwenttothestore.C.Iwillgotothestore.D.Igotothestore.9.Choosethecorrectpreposition:Thecatis__________thetable.A.onB.atC.inD.under10.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shedon’tlikeicecream.B.Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.C.Shedon’tlikesicecream.D.Shedoesnotlikeicecream.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherteachesthestudents.B.Thestudentsaretaughtbytheteacher.C.Theteacheristeachingthestudents.D.Thestudentswilllearnfromtheteacher.12.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Shehaslivedhere_______2015.A.forB.sinceC.duringD.by13.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shesingsverybeautifully.B.Shesingverybeautiful.C.Shesingverybeautifully.D.Shesingsverybeautiful.14.Thechildren______(play)footballinthegardenwhentheirmothercalledthemin.15.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"fast"?A.MorefastB.FastestC.MostfastD.Fasters16.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningrightnow?A.Shereadsabookatthismoment.B.Sheisreadingabookatthismoment.C.Shewillreadabookatthismoment.D.Shereadabookatthismoment.17.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Heisbetterthanmeattennis.B.Heismorebetterthanmeattennis.C.Heisthebestthanmeattennis.D.Heisthemostbetterthanmeattennis.18.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Thepictureis__________thewall."A.onB.inC.underD.at19.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Iamplayingfootball.B.Ihaveplayedfootball.C.Iwillplayfootball.D.Iplayedfootballyesterday.20.Thistimenextweek,I__________(sit)onthebeach,relaxinginthesunI__________(not,work)anymore,andI__________(not,worry)aboutmyexamsIt__________(be)aperfectholidayformeI__________(be)soexcited,Ican’twaittogo!21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"too"?A.Iamtootiredtogo.B.Iamtiredtootogo.C.Itooamtiredtogo.D.Itootiredamtogo.22.I__________(study)Englishforfiveyears,andI__________(improve)alotduringthistime.I__________(take)myfirstEnglishclasswhenI__________(be)inmiddleschool.Atthattime,I__________(not/know)muchaboutEnglishgrammar,butnowI__________(understand)itbetter.I__________(read)booksinEnglishregularlyand__________(watch)Englishmoviestoimprovemylisteningskills.I__________(believe)thatwithmorepractice,I__________(be)abletospeakEnglishfluentlyoneday.23.MycousinandI__________(be)veryclosewhenwe__________(grow)upWe__________(spend)alotoftimetogether,andwe__________(share)manyhappymemoriesAlthoughwe__________(live)indifferentcitiesnow,we__________(keep)intouchbyphone.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisplayingthepianorightnow.B.Sheplaysthepianorightnow.C.Sheplayingthepianorightnow.D.Sheisplaythepianorightnow.25.I__________(not/like)toplaybasketball,butmybrother__________(like)itverymuchEveryweekend,he__________(play)basketballwithhisfriends.26.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpreposition?A.Sheisinterestedonplayingtennis.B.Sheisinterestedinplayingtennis.C.Sheisinterestedforplayingtennis.D.Sheisinterestedtoplayingtennis.27.Whichsentenceiscorrectforaquestioninthepresentperfecttense?A.Haveyoubeentotheparkyet?B.Haveyougototheparkyet?C.Didyougototheparkyet?D.Doyouwenttotheparkyet?28.UsingthePresentSimpleTensetoExpressDailyRoutinesandHabitsWhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectwhenusingthepresentsimpletensetotalkaboutdailyhabits?A.Shegoestoschooleveryday.B.Shegoingtoschooleveryday.C.Shewenttoschooleveryday.D.Sheisgotoschooleveryday.29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseofthefuturetensewith“will”?A.Iwillgoestothemarkettomorrow.B.Iwillgoingtothemarkettomorrow.C.Iwillgotothemarkettomorrow.D.Iwillgonetothemarkettomorrow.30.I__________(study)fortwohourswhenmyphone__________(ring)I__________(answer)it,butit__________(be)myfriendaskingmetogoout.31.Whatisthepluralformof“baby”?A.BabysB.BabiesC.BabyesD.Babie32.Whichsentenceiscorrectwhentalkingaboutapasthabit?A.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoplayfootballeveryday.B.WhenIwasyoung,Iusetoplayfootballeveryday.C.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedplayfootballeveryday.D.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoplaysfootballeveryday.33.IfI__________(1.be)you,I__________(2.notwaste)somuchtimeonvideogames.You__________(3.do)muchbetterinschoolifyou__________(4.study)harder.I__________(5.suggest)you__________(6.spend)moretimereadingbooks.34.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"bad"?A.BadderB.WorseC.BaddestD.Worst35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Iwillgoestothestore.B.Iwillgotothestore.C.Iwillgoingtothestore.D.Iwillgonetothestore.36.We__________(go)onaschooltriplastFridayIt__________(be)alongjourney,butwe__________(have)agreattimeWe__________(visit)themuseumand__________(learn)alotabouthistory.37.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Itotheparkgoeveryday.B.Igotoparktheeveryday.C.Igototheparkeveryday.D.GoItheparkeveryday.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Sheisgoingtothepark.B.Shewenttothepark.C.Shewillgotothepark.D.Sheisgoingtogototheparkyesterday.39.Whatistheoppositeof"tall"?A.ShortB.SmallC.BigD.Narrow40.Myparents__________(travel)toParisnextsummer.They__________(want)tovisitmanyfamousplaces,suchastheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.They__________(have)aplan,butthey__________(notdecide)ontheexactdatesyet.41.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecomparativeformcorrectly?A.Sheismoretallthanhim.B.Sheistallerthanhim.C.Sheismosttallthanhim.D.Sheisthetallerthanhim.42.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Ienjoytoreadbooks.B.Ienjoyreadingbooks.C.Ienjoyreadbooks.D.Ienjoytoreadingbooks.43.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.IhaveneverbeentoJapan.B.IneverhavebeentoJapan.C.IneverwasbeentoJapan.D.IbeennevertoJapan.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"if"toformaconditionalsentence?A.Ifitrains,wewillstayhome.B.Ifitwillrain,westayhome.C.Ifitrain,wewillstayhome.D.Ifitrains,westayinghome.45.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:We__________tothecinemalastweekend.A.goB.wentC.aregoingD.goes46.It’srainingheavily,sowe__________(1)__________(stay)indoorstoday.We__________(2)__________(decide)toplaysomeboardgamesinsteadofgoingoutside.Mylittlebrother__________(3)__________(be)veryexcitedbecausehe__________(4)__________(love)playinggameswiththefamily.We__________(5)__________(have)agreattimetogether,eventhoughwe__________(6)__________(notgo)out.47.Mybrother______(1)______(be)agoodstudent.Everyday,he______(2)______(go)toschoolat7:30a.m.andhe______(3)______(study)hardintheclassroom.Heusually______(4)______(have)lunchat12:00p.m.,andafterlunch,he______(5)______(take)ashortbreak.Intheevening,he______(6)______(do)hishomeworkand______(7)______(read)books.48.Ifyou__________(talk)tomeearlier,I__________(help)youwithyourhomeworkNowit__________(be)toolate.49.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesareflexivepronoun?A.Shehurtherselfwhileplayingbasketball.B.Shehurtshewhileplayingbasketball.C.Shehurthimselfwhileplayingbasketball.D.Shehurthimselfplayingbasketball.50.Lastsummer,myfamily__________(1)atriptothebeach.We__________(2)thereforaweekand__________(3)lotsoffun.Everyday,we__________(4)swimmingintheseaand__________(5)sunbathingonthesand.I__________(6)alotofseashells,andmysister__________(7)photosofeverythingwedid.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.BothTomandJackaremyfriends.

解釋："Both...and"requiresapluralverbwhenitconnectstwosubjects.第2題

答案：C.Thecatwaschasedbythedog.

解釋：Inpassivevoice,theobjectoftheactionbecomesthesubjectofthesentence,and"waschased"isthepastpassiveform.第3題

答案：was,saw,felt,finished

解釋：“was”表示過去的情緒狀態(tài)，“saw”和“felt”表示過去的反應(yīng)，“finished”表示完成的動作。第4題

答案：1.hadlived2.moved3.was4.made5.arrived6.took7.enjoy

解釋：本題考查了過去完成時和過去時。過去完成時用于描述在過去某個時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，過去時用于描述具體發(fā)生的事件。第5題

答案：1.wake2.have3.leave4.take5.am6.enjoy7.begins8.listen

解釋：1."wake"用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示每天的習(xí)慣動作。2."have"用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示吃早餐的動作。3."leave"用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示每天離開家的動作。4."take"用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示乘坐公共交通工具的動作。5."am"用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示主語"I"的狀態(tài)。6."enjoy"用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示喜歡學(xué)習(xí)的情感。7."begins"用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示課程開始的時間。8."listen"用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示上課時的注意力。第6題

答案：B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.

解釋："People"isplural,soweuse"are"and"many"(forcountablenouns).第7題

答案：A.Thereisabigtreebetweenthehouseandthepark.

解釋："Between"isusedwhenreferringtotwothings,and"among"isusedformorethantwo.第8題

答案：B.Iwenttothestore.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast,and"went"isthepasttenseof"go."第9題

答案：A.on

解釋："On"表示在某物的表面上，適用于這類位置表達(dá)。第10題

答案：B.Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.

解釋："Doesn’t"isthecorrectcontractionfor"doesnot"innegativesentenceswiththethirdpersonsingularsubject.第11題

答案：B.Thestudentsaretaughtbytheteacher.

解釋：Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"am/are/is"+pastparticipleoftheverb.第12題

答案：B.since

解釋：“since”用于表示從某個具體時間點(diǎn)開始，適合表示“2015年開始”。第13題

答案：A.Shesingsverybeautifully.

解釋：Theadverbformof"beautiful"is"beautifully,"whichmodifiestheverb"sings."第14題

答案：wereplaying

解釋：這是過去進(jìn)行時的用法，描述過去某時正在發(fā)生的動作。第15題

答案：B.Fastest

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"fast"is"fastest,"usedwhencomparingthreeormorethings.第16題

答案：B.Sheisreadingabookatthismoment.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Itisformedbyusing"am/is/are+verb-ing."第17題

答案：A.Heisbetterthanmeattennis.

解釋：“better”是"good"和"well"的比較級，不需要加“more”或“most”。第18題

答案：A.on

解釋："On"isusedtodescribesomethingthatisplacedonthesurfaceofsomethingelse.第19題

答案：D.Iplayedfootballyesterday.

解釋：Theverb"played"indicatesanactionthatwascompletedinthepast.第20題

答案：willbesitting,won’tbeworking,won’tbeworrying,willbe,am

解釋：本題考察了將來進(jìn)行時。描述未來某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，用“willbe+動詞ing”結(jié)構(gòu)。第21題

答案：A.Iamtootiredtogo.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessiveness,anditisplacedbeforeadjectivesoradverbs.第22題

答案：1.havebeenstudying2.haveimproved3.took4.was5.didnotknow6.understand7.read8.watch9.believe10.willbe

解釋：“havebeenstudying”是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語五年。-“haveimproved”是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示在這段時間里我的英語有了很大的進(jìn)步。-“took”是過去時，表示我在中學(xué)時開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。-“was”是過去時，表示當(dāng)時我還不懂很多語法知識。-“didnotknow”是過去時，表示當(dāng)時我不知道很多英語知識。-“understand”是現(xiàn)在時，表示我現(xiàn)在理解英語語法更清楚。-“read”是現(xiàn)在時，表示我定期讀英語書籍。-“watch第23題

答案：were,weregrowing,spent,shared,live,keep

解釋：本題使用了過去時和現(xiàn)在時，描述了過去的親密關(guān)系和現(xiàn)在保持聯(lián)系的情況。第24題

答案：A.Sheisplayingthepianorightnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing."Isplaying"isthecorrectform.第25題

答案：don’tlike,likes,plays

解釋：本題考察一般現(xiàn)在時的使用，主語“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞使用“l(fā)ikes”和“plays”。第26題

答案：B.Sheisinterestedinplayingtennis.

解釋：Thecorrectprepositionafter"interested"is"in."第27題

答案：A.Haveyoubeentotheparkyet?

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathaveaneffectonthepresent,and"been"isthepastparticipleof"go."第28題

答案：A.Shegoestoschooleveryday.

解釋：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenregularly.Forthesubject"she,"theverb"go"shouldbeinthethirdpersonsingularform,"goes."第29題

答案：C.Iwillgotothemarkettomorrow.

解釋："Will"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,notthepresentorpastforms.第30題

答案：wasstudying,rang,answered,was

解釋：本題考察了過去進(jìn)行時和一般過去時。描述正在進(jìn)行的動作使用“wasstudying”，打斷動作使用一般過去時“rang”和“answered”。第31題

答案：B.Babies

解釋：Thepluralformof"baby"is"babies."第32題

答案：A.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoplayfootballeveryday.

解釋："Usedto"isusedtotalkaboutpasthabitsorrepeatedactionsthatnolongerhappen.第33題

答案：1.were2.wouldn’twaste3.woulddo4.studied5.suggest6.spend

解釋："were"是虛擬語氣的用法，表示假設(shè)的情況。-"wouldn’twaste"是虛擬語氣，表示假設(shè)的后果。-"woulddo"是虛擬語氣，表示假設(shè)的后果。-"studied"是過去式，表示假設(shè)過去的動作。-"suggest"是現(xiàn)在時，表示建議。-"spend"是原形動詞，表示建議做的事情。第34題

答案：B.Worse

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"bad"is"worse,"andthesuperlativeformis"worst."第35題

答案：B.Iwillgotothestore.

解釋：After"will,"theverbisinitsbaseform,sothecorrectsentenceis"Iwillgo."第36題

答案：went,was,had,visited,learned

解釋：本題考察一般過去時。描述一系列過去發(fā)生的事件。第37題

答案：C.Igototheparkevery