高中二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)(答案及解釋)

高中二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)(答案及解釋)

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectforexpressingasecondconditional?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.IfIwasyou,Iwouldstudyharder.C.IfIamyou,Iwouldstudyharder.D.IfIwillbeyou,Iwouldstudyharder.2.Ifyou______(study)harder,you______(pass)theexameasily.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseformof"run"?A.RanB.RunedC.RunsD.Running4.WhenI______(arrive)atthepartylastnight,everyone______(already/arrive)They______(talk)andlaughingwhenI______(enter)theroomI______(feel)alittleawkwardatfirst,butthenthey______(invite)metojointheconversationSoon,I______(start)toenjoymyself.5.I__________(nevermeet)anyoneasfriendlyasLinda.She__________(alwayssmile)and__________(help)otherswhenevershe__________(can).6.Myfather__________(1)__________(be)ateacherforover20years.He__________(2)__________(teach)Englishinamiddleschool.Everyday,he__________(3)__________(wake)upearlyinthemorningand__________(4)__________(prepare)hislessonsbeforegoingtoschool.I__________(5)__________(admire)himalotbecausehe__________(6)__________(work)sohardtohelphisstudentsimprovetheirEnglish.Sometimes,he__________(7)__________(bring)homeextraworktodointheevening,buthe__________(8)__________(never)__________(complain)aboutit.I__________(9)__________(hope)I__________(10)__________(be)ashardworkingashimwhenI__________(11)__________(grow)up.7.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hehavebeentothemuseum.B.Hehasbeentothemuseum.C.Hehasbetothemuseum.D.Heisbeentothemuseum.8.Myparents__________(1)__________(always/be)verysupportiveofmyeducation.They__________(2)__________(encourage)metostudyhard,andthey__________(3)__________(help)mewithmyhomeworkwheneverI__________(4)__________(need)it.I__________(5)__________(feel)reallygratefulfortheirhelp.Withouttheirsupport,I__________(6)__________(not/do)sowellinschool.9.It__________(rain)heavilywhenwe__________(leave)thehouseIfwe__________(bring)anumbrella,we__________(not,get)sowet.10.Choosethecorrectsentenceinthefuturetense.A.Iwillgoingtothestoretomorrow.B.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.C.Igotothestoretomorrow.D.Iamgotothestoretomorrow.11.It__________(1)alotlastnight,sotodaythestreets__________(2)verywet.I__________(3)towearmybootsbecausetheground__________(4)muddy.Thesky__________(5)stillcloudy,andit__________(6)torainagainsoon.I__________(7)likerainydaysbecauseI__________(8)stayindoorsandreadbooks.Sometimes,I__________(9)playgameswithmyfamily.ButI__________(10)walkoutsidewithoutanumbrella.12.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They____anewcarnextmonth."A.buyB.buysC.willbuyD.buying13.Whichsentenceuses“too”correctly?A.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.B.Theboxisheavytooformetocarry.C.Thetooboxisheavyformetocarry.D.Theboxistooformeheavytocarry.14.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"good"?A.GoodestB.BetterC.GooderD.Best15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavealreadyeatendinner.B.Iwilleatdinnerlater.C.Iatedinnerlastnight.D.Iameatingdinnernow.16.Whichsentenceiscorrectwhenusing"much"withuncountablenouns?A.Shehasmuchbooks.B.Shehasmanybooks.C.Shehasmuchtime.D.Shehasmanytime.17.Ifit__________(snow)tomorrow,we__________(build)asnowmanIfit__________(be)toocold,we__________(stay)insideand__________(drink)hotchocolate.18.I__________(1)(not/like)goingtothedentist,butI__________(2)(have)tovisithimtomorrow.Lasttime,whenI__________(3)(go)tohisoffice,I__________(4)(feel)nervous,buthe__________(5)(make)mefeelcomfortable.I__________(6)(hope)tomorrow’svisit__________(7)(be)betterthanthelastone.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanegativesentence?A.Sheisplayingtennis.B.Sheisnotplayingtennis.C.Sheplaystennis.D.Shewillplaytennis.20.Whatisthepluralformof"leaf"?A.LeavesB.LeafesC.LeafsD.Leafies21.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasgonetothestore.B.Sheisgoingtothestore.C.Shewillgotothestore.D.Shewenttothestore.22.Choosethesentencethatuses"since"correctly.A.Ihaveknownhersincethreeyears.B.Ihaveknownhersince2020.C.Ihaveknownhersincelastweek.D.BothBandCarecorrect.23.Myparents__________(be)verystrictwhenI__________(grow)upThey__________(not,allow)metostayoutlateorgotoparties,andthey__________(always,remind)metofocusonmystudiesAtthetime,I__________(feel)frustrated,butnowI__________(understand)thatthey__________(want)whatwasbestformeI__________(be)verygratefulfortheirguidance.24.Eachofthegirls__________(bring)herownlunchtoschooltodayThey__________(not/share)theirfood.25.Whichsentenceuses"some"correctly?A.Wouldyoulikesometea?B.Wouldyouliketeasome?C.Wouldyousomeliketea?D.Wouldyoutealikesome?26.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ihavebeentothemuseumyesterday.B.Ihavegonetothemuseumyesterday.C.Iwenttothemuseumyesterday.D.Ihavevisitthemuseumyesterday.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorderforaquestion?A.Whereyouaregoing?B.Youarewheregoing?C.Whereareyougoing?D.Goingareyouwhere?28.It__________(1)heavilythismorning.I__________(2)myumbrella,soI__________(3)wetwhenI__________(4)toschool.Ontheway,I__________(5)abus,butI__________(6)missit.I__________(7)toschoollate,butluckily,myteacher__________(8)mein.We__________(9)atestinthefirstlesson,andI__________(10)itquitewell.It__________(11)arainybutinterestingday.29.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Heistaller___hisbrother.A.thanB.thenC.thatD.with30.Whichofthefollowingisthecomparativeformof"small"?A.SmallestB.MoresmallC.SmallerD.Smallest31.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Ihaveneverseenthatmovie.B.NeverIhaveseenthatmovie.C.SeenthatmovieIhavenever.D.ThatmovieIhaveneverseen.32.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Sheisthemostintelligentgirlinourclass.B.Sheismoreintelligentgirlinourclass.C.Sheismostintelligentgirlinourclass.D.Sheistheintelligentmoregirlinourclass.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthathasjustbeencompleted?A.Shejustfinishesherhomework.B.Shehasjustfinishedherhomework.C.Sheisfinishingherhomeworknow.D.Shefinishedherhomeworklastnight.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectforexpressingafutureplan?A.Iamgoingtotheconcerttomorrow.B.Igototheconcerttomorrow.C.Igoingtotheconcerttomorrow.D.Iwilltotheconcerttomorrow.35.IlostmyphoneyesterdayHaveyouseen______(it/them)?36.WhenI______(arrive)attheparty,everyone______(already/leave)I______(feel)alittledisappointed,butthenI______(meet)somenewpeoplewho______(be)veryfriendlyWe______(have)agreatconversation,andI______(forget)aboutbeingupset.37.Myfamily__________(go)onatriptothebeachlastsummerWe__________(stay)inanicehotelnearthesea,andeverydaywe__________(swim)intheoceanIt__________(be)thebestvacationwe__________(have)inyears.38.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"They__________intheparkwhenitstartedtorain."A.werewalkingB.arewalkingC.walkD.walked39.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisreadingabooknow.B.Shereadingabooknow.C.Shereadsabooknow.D.Sheisreadabooknow.40.I__________(never/see)amovielikethatbefore.It__________(be)soexciting!I__________(really/enjoy)it,andI__________(recommend)ittoallmyfriends.Ithinkthey__________(love)ittoo.41.IfI__________(know)theanswertothequestion,I__________(raise)myhandButI__________(not/know)it,soIjust__________(sit)quietlyIfI__________(study)harder,I__________(be)abletoanswerthequestion.42.Whichwordisapreposition?A.QuicklyB.SlowlyC.UnderD.Run43.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavevisitedthemuseumyesterday.B.Ihavevisitthemuseumyesterday.C.Ivisitedthemuseumyesterday.D.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.44.Whatisthepluralformof"tooth"?A.TeethB.ToothsC.ToothesD.Teethes45.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"much"?A.Ihavemuchfriends.B.Ihavemuchmoney.C.Ihavemuchapples.D.Ihavemuchbooks.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Icansingswell.B.Icansingwell.C.Icantosingwell.D.Icansingingwell.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisreadsabookrightnow.B.Sheisreadingabookrightnow.C.Shereadabookrightnow.D.Shereadsabookrightnow.48.Whatisthecorrectcomparativeformof“bad”?A.badderB.worseC.badD.worst49.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildrensD.Childern50.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjective:“Thisisthe__________testI’veevertaken.”A.easiestB.moreeasiestC.moreeasyD.mosteasy(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.

解釋?zhuān)篢hesecondconditionalisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalorunrealsituations."IfIwere"isthecorrectform,evenforthefirstperson.第2題

答案：hadstudied,wouldhavepassed

解釋?zhuān)哼@道題屬于第三類(lèi)條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。條件從句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句使用"wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞"。第3題

答案：A.Ran

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastformof"run"is"ran.""Runed"isnotacorrectform.第4題

答案：arrived,hadalreadyarrived,weretalking,entered,felt,invited,started

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}涉及過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情及其順序。19Ifwe______(study)harderlastyear,we______(get)bettergradesIt’simportanttolearnfrompastmistakes,sothis第5題

答案：1.havenevermet2.isalwayssmiling3.helps4.can

解釋?zhuān)?havenevermet"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到目前為止從未見(jiàn)過(guò)。-"isalwayssmiling"是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示一直在微笑。-"helps"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她通常會(huì)幫助別人。-"can"是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示能力。第6題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.hasbeen—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。2.teaches—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)。3.wakes—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示每天的習(xí)慣。4.prepares—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示每天的準(zhǔn)備。5.admire—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示對(duì)父親的尊敬。6.works—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的工作情況。7.brings—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示有時(shí)帶回家。8.nevercomplains—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示不抱怨的習(xí)慣。9.hope—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示希第7題

答案：B.Hehasbeentothemuseum.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"has/have"+pastparticiple(been).第8題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.arealways—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示持續(xù)的、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.encourage—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示父母的常規(guī)行為。3.help—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示父母的常規(guī)幫助。4.need—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的需要。5.feel—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的感受。6.wouldn’tdo—虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示假設(shè)的情況。第9題

答案：wasraining,left,hadbrought,wouldn’thavegotten

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察過(guò)去時(shí)和第三條件句。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，使用“hadbrought”和“wouldn’thavegotten”。第10題

答案：B.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.第11題

答案：1.rained2.are3.have4.is5.is6.seems7.don’t8.can9.play10.can’t

解釋?zhuān)哼@道題目考察了描述天氣和個(gè)人喜好的表達(dá)，時(shí)態(tài)上混用了過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在。動(dòng)詞“rained,”“are,”“can’t”表達(dá)了天氣和個(gè)人的行為。第12題

答案：C.willbuy

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturesimpletenseuses"will"+baseformoftheverb.Thecorrectsentenceis"Theywillbuyanewcarnextmonth."第13題

答案：A.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.

解釋?zhuān)?Too"means"morethannecessary"andisusedbeforeadjectivesoradverbs.第14題

答案：D.Best

解釋?zhuān)?Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good."第15題

答案：A.Ihavealreadyeatendinner.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatoccurredatanindefinitetimeinthepast,butareconnectedtothepresentmoment.It’sformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple.第16題

答案：C.Shehasmuchtime.

解釋?zhuān)?Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(like"time,""water,""money")."Many"isusedwithcountablenouns.第17題

答案：snows,willbuild,is,willstay,willdrink

解釋?zhuān)哼@是一個(gè)第一類(lèi)條件句，表示真實(shí)情況，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)。第18題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.don’tlike-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的感受。2.have-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示未來(lái)安排。3.went-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4.felt-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的感受。5.made-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。6.hope-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的希望。7.willbe-一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)。第19題

答案：B.Sheisnotplayingtennis.

解釋?zhuān)篢hissentenceisinthenegativeform,using"not"tonegatethepresentcontinuousverb"isplaying."第20題

答案：A.Leaves

解釋?zhuān)?Leaves"isthepluralformof"leaf."第21題

答案：A.Shehasgonetothestore.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"has/have+pastparticiple"("gone").第22題

答案：D.BothBandCarecorrect.

解釋?zhuān)?Since"isusedtorefertothestartingpointofanactionandisfollowedbyapointintime(e.g.,"2020"or"lastweek").第23題

答案：were,grew,didn’tallow,alwaysreminded,felt,understand,wanted,am

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察了過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)的應(yīng)用。過(guò)去時(shí)描述了童年的經(jīng)歷和父母的嚴(yán)格教育，而現(xiàn)在時(shí)則描述了對(duì)過(guò)去行為的理解和感激。這是五道，涵蓋了多種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。如果這些符合您的需求，我將繼續(xù)為您準(zhǔn)備更多。第24題

答案：brings,don’tshare

解釋?zhuān)骸癊achofthegirls”是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式“brings”。后面用“don’tshare”表示否定。第25題

答案：A.Wouldyoulikesometea?

解釋?zhuān)?Some"isusedforoffersorrequests,anditisusuallyusedwithuncountableorpluralnouns.第26題

答案：C.Iwenttothemuseumyesterday.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutanactionthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.第27題

答案：C.Whereareyougoing?

解釋?zhuān)篒nquestions,theauxiliaryverb(are)comesbeforethesubject(you).第28題

答案：1.rained2.forgot3.got4.went5.missed6.did7.arrived8.let9.had10.did11.was

解釋?zhuān)?rained"和"forgot"描述了下雨天我忘記帶傘，結(jié)果被淋濕。-"went"和"missed"表示我上學(xué)時(shí)錯(cuò)過(guò)了公交車(chē)，"arrived"表示到達(dá)學(xué)校。-"let"表示老師允許我進(jìn)入教室，"had"和"did"描述了我們進(jìn)行了測(cè)驗(yàn)，并且我做得還不錯(cuò)。第29題

答案：A.than

解釋?zhuān)?Than"isusedforcomparisons(e.g.,tallerthan,smarterthan).第30題

答案：C.Smaller

解釋?zhuān)?Smaller"isthecomparativeformof"small."第31題

答案：A.Ihaveneverseenthatmovie.

解釋?zhuān)篢hewordorderinpresentperfecttenseissubject+have/has+adverb+pastparticiple.第32題

答案：A.Sheisthemostintelligentgirlinourclass.

解釋?zhuān)?Most"isusedtoformthesuperlativedegreeofadjectiveswiththreeormoresyllables.第33題

答案：B.Shehasjustfinishedherhomework.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttense("has/have+pastparticiple")isusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,oftenwiththeadverb"just"toindicatethattheactionwascompletedrecently.第34題

答案：A.Iamgoingtotheconcerttomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)?Begoingto"isusedforplansordecisionsmadebeforethemomentofspeaking.第35題

答案：it

解釋?zhuān)?it"指代單數(shù)物品。第36題

答案：arrived,hadalreadyleft,felt,met,were,had,forgot

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件，使用過(guò)去時(shí)“arrived”，“felt”，“met”，“were”，“had”，“forgot”，以及過(guò)去完成時(shí)“hadalreadyleft”來(lái)表達(dá)先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I______(think)aboutbuyinganewbike,butI______(not/sure)whichonetochooseI______第37題

答案：went,