PEP初中七年級英語試題(答案及解釋)

PEP初中七年級英語試題(答案及解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-111.It__________(be)aquieteveningwhenI__________(hear)aknockonthedoor.I__________(open)thedoor,andtomysurprise,it__________(be)myoldfriendSarah.She__________(look)veryhappy,andshe__________(tell)methatshe__________(just,return)fromatripabroad.She__________(bring)somesouvenirsforme,andwe__________(spend)therestoftheeveningtalkingandcatchingup.It__________(be)sonicetoseeheragainaftersuchalongtime.2.I__________(1)(be)verysurprisedwhenI__________(2)(see)Markatthepartylastnight.I__________(3)(not/expect)toseehimtherebecausehe__________(4)(tell)meearlierthathe__________(5)(be)busy.3.It__________(1)__________(rain)whenwe__________(2)__________(leave)thehousethismorning.We__________(3)__________(get)verywetbecausewe__________(4)__________(not/bring)umbrellas.4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They____anewcarnextmonth."A.buyB.buysC.willbuyD.buying5.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"yet"toaskaboutsomethingthatisexpected?A.Haveyoudoneyourhomeworkyet?B.Haveyouyetdoneyourhomework?C.Youhavedoneyourhomeworkyet?D.Havedoneyourhomeworkyetyou?6.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.HewasreadingabookwhenIcalledhim.B.Hereadsabookeveryday.C.Hereadabookyesterday.D.Hewillreadabooktomorrow.7.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"much"withuncountablenouns?A.Idon’thavemuchwaterinmybottle.B.Idon’thavemuchwatersinmybottle.C.Idon’thavemanywaterinmybottle.D.Idon’thavemanywatersinmybottle.8.Choosethecorrectquestion:A.Whatdoesshedoing?B.Whatisshedo?C.Whatisshedoing?D.Whatsheisdoing?9.I______(not/see)himatthepartylastnight.10.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectwordorder:A.IcanspeakEnglishverywell.B.IspeakverycanwellEnglish.C.SpeakIcanEnglishwellvery.D.WellcanIspeakEnglishvery.11.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.C.Thereisamanybooksonthetable.D.Thereareamanybooksonthetable.12.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______tothemarketeverySaturday.A.goesB.wentC.amgoingD.go13.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepastsimpletense?A.GoneB.GoingC.WentD.Goes14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.ShewasreadingabookwhenIcalledher.B.ShewerereadingabookwhenIcalledher.C.ShereadingabookwhenIcalledher.D.ShereadabookwhenIcalledher.15.Whichwordisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.gooderB.moregoodC.bestD.better16.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihadfinishedmyhomework.B.Iwillfinishmyhomework.C.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.D.Ifinishmyhomework.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theybuiltthehouselastyear.B.Thehouseisbuiltbythem.C.Theyarebuildingthehouse.D.Thehousewasbuiltbythem.18.I__________(1)__________(not)likespicyfood,soI__________(2)__________(never)__________(eat)chilipeppers.However,myfriendSarah__________(3)__________(love)them,andshe__________(4)__________(eat)themeveryday.Lastnight,we__________(5)__________(go)toarestaurant,andSarah__________(6)__________(order)adishwithchilipeppers.I__________(7)__________(ask)her,"How__________(8)__________(you)eatthissoeasily?"She__________(9)__________(laugh)and__________(10)__________(say),"I__________(be)usedtoit!"19.LastSunday,myfamilyandI__________(go)tothebeach.We__________(arrive)thereataround10AM,andtheweather__________(be)perfectforswimming.Afterwe__________(set)upourumbrellas,we__________(run)straighttothewater.We__________(swim)foraboutanhourbeforewe__________(have)lunch.Intheafternoon,mysisterandI__________(build)asandcastlewhilemyparents__________(relax)undertheshade.20.MybrotherandI__________(1)(watch)TVwhenthedoorbell__________(2)(ring).We__________(3)(pause)theshowand__________(4)(open)thedoor.It__________(5)(be)ourneighbors,who__________(6)(ask)ifwe__________(7)(want)tojointhemforabarbecue.We__________(8)(be)happytoaccepttheirinvitation.21.He__________tohisgrandmother’shouselastweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing22.Noneofthestudents__________(be)absentfromclasstoday.23.Bythetimeshe__________(1)(finish)thebook,herfriends__________(2)(wait)forher.24.She__________(go)tothegymeverymorning,butshe__________(not,go)yesterdaybecauseshe__________(feel)sick.25.Lucy__________(1)(be)averykindgirl.She__________(2)(always/help)herclassmateswhenthey__________(3)(need)help.Everyafternoon,Lucy__________(4)(go)tothelibrarytostudy.She__________(5)(prefer)tostudyinthequietenvironmentofthelibraryratherthanathome.Afterstudying,sheusually__________(6)(walk)homewithherfriends.They__________(7)(chat)abouttheirdaywhilewalking.Onweekends,Lucy__________(8)(enjoy)readingbooksandwatchingmovies.She__________(9)(believe)thatlearningisimportantforherfuture.26.I__________(1)agreattimeattheconcertlastnight.Themusic__________(2)fantastic,andthesingers__________(3)(perform)verywell.I__________(4)(arrive)attheconcerthallearly,soI__________(5)(find)agoodseat.Whentheconcert__________(6)(start),everyone__________(7)(clap)and__________(8)(cheer).Itwasanamazingexperience,andI__________(9)(hope)togotoanotherconcertsoon.27.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:I_______alettertomyauntyesterday.A.writeB.wroteC.amwritingD.writes28.Bythetimewe__________(1)(arrive),thefilm__________(2)(start).We__________(3)(miss)thefirstpartofthemovie,butwe__________(4)(enjoy)therestofit.Nexttime,we__________(5)(make)suretoarriveontime.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iliketoswimthanrun.B.Ilikeswimbetterthanrunning.C.Ilikeswimmingbetterthanrunning.D.Iliketoswimbetterthanrun.30.I__________(1)(not/see)mygrandmotherforalongtime,soI__________(2)(decide)tovisitherthisweekend.I__________(3)(call)heryesterday,andshe__________(4)(be)happytohearfromme.She__________(5)(tell)methatshe__________(6)(miss)mealot.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"few"correctly?A.Therearefewpeopleattheparty.B.Thereareafewpeopleattheparty.C.Thereisfewpeopleattheparty.D.Therearelittlepeopleattheparty.32.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:I__________myhomeworknow.A.amdoingB.doC.didD.doing33.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepasttense?A.GoesB.WentC.GoneD.Going34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ienjoytoswiminthemorning.B.Ienjoyswimminginthemorning.C.Ienjoyswiminthemorning.D.Ienjoytoswimminginthemorning.35.I__________(never,be)toParis,butI__________(want)togothereoneday.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"many"withacountablenoun?A.Shehasmanybooksinherbag.B.Shehasmanywaterinherbag.C.Shehasmuchbooksinherbag.D.Shehasmanymilkinherbag.37.I__________(study)Englishforfiveyears,andI__________(improve)myskillsalot.BythetimeI__________(finish)highschool,I__________(learn)itforalmost10years.38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentence?A.IhaveneverbeentoParis.B.IneverhavebeentoParis.C.IhavebeennevertoParis.D.IneverbeentoParis.39.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheword"good"?A.Sheisgooderthanherbrother.B.Sheismoregoodthanherbrother.C.Sheisbetterthanherbrother.D.Sheisbestthanherbrother.40.Everymorning,I__________(1)(wake)upat6:30.I__________(2)(brush)myteeth,__________(3)(eat)breakfast,andthenI__________(4)(go)toschoolbybike.Yesterday,I__________(5)(forget)tosetmyalarm,soI__________(6)(wake)uplate.I__________(7)(miss)thebusand__________(8)(have)towalktoschool.BythetimeI__________(9)(arrive)atschool,thefirstclass__________(10)(already/start).41.Ifshe__________(study)harderlastyear,she__________(pass)theexam.42.Whichwordisasynonymfor"small"?A.HugeB.TinyC.TallD.Heavy43.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"too"?A.Heistootalltoenter.B.Heistalltootoenter.C.Hetooistalltoenter.D.Hetallistootoenter.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"some"?A.CanIhavesomewater,please?B.Idon’thavesomemoney.C.Ihavesomebooksontheshelf.D.Ihavesomefurnitureinmyroom.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iameatingbreakfastnow.B.Ieatbreakfastnow.C.Ihaveeatingbreakfastnow.D.Iamtoeatbreakfastnow.46.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayindoors.47.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"They__________anewbooklastweek."A.buyB.buysC.buyingD.bought48.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"there"?A.Thereisthreeapplesonthetable.B.Therearethreeapplesonthetable.C.Therebethreeapplesonthetable.D.Therewasthreeapplesonthetable.49.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"_________youlikereadingbooks?"A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are50.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(take)thebusinsteadofwalkingtoschool.It__________(rain)heavily,andit__________(be)verycoldoutside.I__________(suggest)you__________(wear)araincoattostaydry.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：1.was2.heard3.opened4.was5.looked6.told7.hadjustreturned8.brought9.spent10.was

解釋："was"是過去式，表示一個安靜的晚上。-"heard"和"opened"是過去式，描述我聽到敲門聲并打開門的動作。-"was"是過去式，表示門口是我的老朋友Sarah。-"looked"是過去式，描述Sarah看起來很開心。-"told"是過去式，表示Sarah告訴我她剛從國外回來。-"hadjustreturned"是過去完成時，表示Sarah剛剛回來。-"brought"是過去式，表示她帶了紀(jì)念品。-"spent"和"was"是過去式，表示我們第2題

答案：1.was2.saw3.didn’texpect4.hadtold5.was

解釋：本題考察了一般過去時和過去完成時。第一空和第二空都用一般過去時，描述過去的動作；第三空用一般過去時，表示沒有預(yù)期；第四空用過去完成時，表示之前告知的動作；第五空用一般過去時，表示狀態(tài)。第3題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.wasraining—過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的事情。2.left—過去式，表示過去的動作。3.got—過去式，表示過去的經(jīng)歷。4.didnotbring—過去式，表示過去的否定動作。第4題

答案：C.willbuy

解釋：Thefuturesimpletenseuses"will"+baseformoftheverb.Thecorrectsentenceis"Theywillbuyanewcarnextmonth."第5題

答案：A.Haveyoudoneyourhomeworkyet?

解釋："Yet"iscommonlyusedattheendofquestionsinthepresentperfecttense.第6題

答案：A.HewasreadingabookwhenIcalledhim.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+the-ingformoftheverb,indicatinganactionthatwashappeningataspecificpointinthepast.第7題

答案：A.Idon’thavemuchwaterinmybottle.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"water,"while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.第8題

答案：C.Whatisshedoing?

解釋：Inpresentcontinuousquestions,theverb"tobe"(is)comesbeforethesubject.第9題

答案：didn’tsee

解釋：一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作。第10題

答案：A.IcanspeakEnglishverywell.

解釋：Thecorrectwordorderforasentencewithamodalverb(can)is:Subject+modalverb+baseverb+adverb.第11題

答案：B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.

解釋："Books"isplural,soweuse"are"insteadof"is."第12題

答案：D.go

解釋：句子描述的是習(xí)慣性動作，主語是“I”，動詞用原形“go”。第13題

答案：C.Went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go.""Gone"isthepastparticiple,usedwith"have"(e.g.,"Ihavegone").第14題

答案：A.ShewasreadingabookwhenIcalledher.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing."Shewas"iscorrectforasingularsubject.第15題

答案：D.better

解釋："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good."第16題

答案：C.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Thestructureis"have/has"+pastparticiple.第17題

答案：D.Thehousewasbuiltbythem.

解釋：Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactionbecomesthesubject."Wasbuilt"isthepasttenseoftheverb"build."第18題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.donotlike—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習(xí)慣性行為。2.nevereat—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習(xí)慣性動作。3.loves—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習(xí)慣性動作。4.eats—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習(xí)慣性動作。5.went—過去式，表示過去的動作。6.ordered—過去式，表示過去的動作。7.asked—過去式，表示過去的動作。8.doyou—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示提問。9.laughed—過去式，表示過去的動作。10.said—過去式，表示過去第19題

答案：1.went2.arrived3.was4.set5.ran6.swam7.had8.built9.relaxed

解釋："went"是過去時，表示我們上周日去海灘。-"arrived"是過去時，表示我們到達(dá)海灘的時間。-"was"是過去時，表示當(dāng)天的天氣很適合游泳。-"set"是過去時，表示我們布置好傘。-"ran"是過去時，表示我們沖向水里的動作。-"swam"是過去時，表示我們游泳的時間。-"had"是過去時，表示我們午餐的時間。-"built"是過去時，表示我們建了沙堡。-"relaxed"是過去時，表示我的父母在陰涼處放松。第20題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.werewatching-過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。2.rang-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。3.paused-過去式，表示過去的動作。4.opened-過去式，表示過去的動作。5.was-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。6.asked-過去式，表示過去的動作。7.wanted-過去式，表示過去的需求或愿望。8.were-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。第21題

答案：C.went

解釋："Lastweekend"referstothepast,soweusethepasttense"went."第22題

答案：is

解釋：“Noneof”表示沒有一個，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式“is”。第23題

答案：1.finishes2.willbewaiting

解釋：本題考察了將來進(jìn)行時和現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)合。第一空使用將來時，第二空使用將來進(jìn)行時，表示未來的動作和狀態(tài)。第24題

答案：goes,didn’tgo,felt

解釋：“goes”表示一般現(xiàn)在時，表示她每天都去健身房。第二部分“didn’tgo”表示昨天的動作沒有發(fā)生，第三部分“felt”是過去時，表示她那天感覺不舒服。第25題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.is—一般現(xiàn)在時，描述現(xiàn)在的事實或狀態(tài)。2.alwayshelps—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。3.need—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示一個普遍的、習(xí)慣性的情況。4.goes—一般現(xiàn)在時，描述她的日?；顒?。5.prefers—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示她的偏好。6.walks—一般現(xiàn)在時，描述她的習(xí)慣。7.chat—一般現(xiàn)在時，描述她和朋友的日常行為。8.enjoys—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示她的興趣愛好。9.believes—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示她第26題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.had-過去式，表示過去的經(jīng)歷。2.was-過去式，描述過去的情況。3.performed-過去式，表示過去的動作。4.arrived-過去式，表示過去的動作。5.found-過去式，表示過去的動作。6.started-過去式，表示過去的動作。7.clapped-過去式，表示過去的動作。8.cheered-過去式，表示過去的動作。9.hope-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿５?7題

答案：B.wrote

解釋：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)該使用過去式“wrote”。第28題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.arrived-過去式，表示我們到達(dá)時。2.hadstarted-過去完成時，表示電影在我們到達(dá)之前已經(jīng)開始。3.missed-過去式，表示錯過了電影的第一部分。4.enjoyed-過去式，表示我們很享受接下來的部分。5.willmake-一般將來時，表示下次我們會確保按時到達(dá)。第29題

答案：C.Ilikeswimmingbetterthanrunning.

解釋："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good"and"like"isfollowedbyagerund(-ingform).第30題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.haven’tseen-現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到現(xiàn)在為止未見。2.decided-過去式，表示做出的決定。3.called-過去式，表示昨天打的電話。4.was-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。5.told-過去式，表示她所說的內(nèi)容。6.missed-過去式，表示她的思念。第31題

答案：A.Therearefewpeopleattheparty.

解釋："Few"isusedtoindicateasmallnumber,anditisusedwithpluralcountablenounslike"people."第32題

答案：A.amdoing

解釋："Now"是表示現(xiàn)在的時間副詞，說明動作正在發(fā)生，使用"amdoing"是正確的。第33題

答案：B.Went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go."第34題

答案：B.Ienjoyswimminginthemorning.

解釋：After"enjoy,"weusethegerundform(verb-ing)toexpressenjoymentofanactivity.第35題

答案：haveneverbeen,want

解釋：1.使用現(xiàn)在完成時“haveneverbeen”表示到目前為止的經(jīng)歷。-2.使用現(xiàn)在時“want”表示當(dāng)前的愿望。第36題

答案：A.Shehasmanybooksinherbag.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(e.g.,books,apples),while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(e.g.,water,milk).第37題

答案：1.havestudied2.haveimproved3.finish4.will