高中PEP二年級英語測驗(yàn)(答案及解釋)

高中PEP二年級英語測驗(yàn)(答案及解釋)

1.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasgonetothestore.B.Sheisgoingtothestore.C.Shewillgotothestore.D.Shewenttothestore.2.Lastweekend,myfamily__________(decide)togotoanewrestaurantintown.Thefoodthere__________(be)delicious,andwe__________(have)agreattime.Afterdinner,we__________(walk)toanearbyparkand__________(enjoy)thebeautifulevening.It__________(be)awonderfulday.3.I__________(1)__________(wait)formyfriendatthebusstopwhenI__________(2)__________(see)anoldmancarryingaheavybag.I__________(3)__________(offer)tohelphim,buthe__________(4)__________(say)he__________(5)__________(be)fine.He__________(6)__________(thank)mepolitely,andwe__________(7)__________(talk)forafewminutes.Then,whenthebus__________(8)__________(arrive),we__________(9)__________(say)goodbyeand__________(10)__________(get)onourseparatebuses.4.Whichofthefollowingisasubjectpronoun?A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them5.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"many"?A.Howmanysugardoyouneed?B.Howmanybooksdoyouneed?C.Howmanywaterdoyouneed?D.Howmanyricedoyouneed?6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoaskabouttheweather?A.Whatistheweatherlike?B.Howistheweatherlike?C.Whatdoestheweatherlike?D.Howdoestheweatherlike?7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"There_______alotofpeopleatthepartylastnight."A.wasB.isC.wereD.be8.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"many"?A.Shehasmanybooksontheshelf.B.Shehasmanyriceonthetable.C.Shehasmanymoneyinherwallet.D.Shehasmanywaterintheglass.9.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"both"?A.Bothofthemaregoingtotheparty.B.Botharethemgoingtotheparty.C.Bothofthemisgoingtotheparty.D.Bothoftheyaregoingtotheparty.10.We__________(not,know)thattheschoolwouldbeclosedtodayIfwe__________(know),we__________(not,come)toschoolNowwe__________(have)thewholedayfree,sowe__________(decide)togototheparkinstead.11.Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesareflexivepronoun.A.Hemadethedecisionbyhimself.B.Hemadethedecisionbyhisself.C.Hemadethedecisionbythemselves.D.Hemadethedecisionbyherself.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectforexpressingafutureaction?A.Iamgoingtoseeamovietomorrow.B.Igoingseeamovietomorrow.C.Iwillgoingtoseeamovietomorrow.D.Iwillseeingamovietomorrow.13.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Ihave_______homeworktodo.”A.muchB.manyC.alotD.few14.Yesterday,I______(go)tothelibrarywithmyfriendWe______(stay)therefortwohoursandthen______(leave)tohavelunchatanearbyrestaurant.15.Choosethecorrectsentenceintermsofsubject-verbagreement.A.Thebooksisonthetable.B.Thebookareonthetable.C.Thebooksareonthetable.D.Thebookisonthetables.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihavebeentothecinemalastweek.B.Ihavegonetothecinemalastweek.C.Iwenttothecinemalastweek.D.Iamgoingtothecinemalastweek.17.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthemodalverb"must"?A.Youmusttostudyforthetest.B.Youmuststudyingforthetest.C.Youmuststudyforthetest.D.Youmuststudiedforthetest.18.I________(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbeforeIt________(be)themostamazingthingI________(ever/witness)I’msogladI________(be)theretoseeit.19.Jack______(go)tothelibraryeverySaturdaytoreadbooks.20.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribearecentaction?A.Shehasjustfinishedherhomework.B.Shejustfinishedherhomework.C.Shefinishesherhomeworkjust.D.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkjust.21.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.IhaveneverbeentoChina.B.IhaveeverbeentoChina.C.IneverhavebeentoChina.D.IamneverbeentoChina.22.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(1)__________(decide)tospendourvacationinasmalltownbythesea.We__________(2)__________(arrive)thereonaMondaymorningand__________(3)__________(stay)inalovelyguesthouseforaweek.Duringourstay,we__________(4)__________(go)tothebeacheveryday.Theweather__________(5)__________(be)perfect,andwe__________(6)__________(swim)inthesea,buildsandcastles,and__________(7)__________(enjoy)thebeautifulscenery.Onthelastday,we__________(8)__________(take)aboattripand__________(9)__________(see)manydolphins.It__________(10)__________(be)anunforgettableexperience.23.I______(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbeforeThesky______(turn)abrightorangecolorasthesun______(set)behindthemountainsIt______(be)trulybreathtaking,andI______(wish)I______(bring)mycameratotakeaphoto.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmovieyesterday.B.Ihavesawthatmovieyesterday.C.Isawthatmovieyesterday.D.Ihaveseenthatmovie.25.WhenI______(be)achild,I______(love)readingbooksI______(have)abigcollectionofbooksathome,andI______(often/spend)hoursreadingthemMyfavoritebooks______(be)adventurestories,especiallythosethat______(tell)aboutpiratesandtreasurehuntsI______(read)somanybooksthatmyparents______(ask)metotakeabreaksometimesNow,Istill______(enjoy)reading,butI______(not/have)asmuchtimeasI______(have)before.26.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They_______breakfasteverymorning."A.eatB.eatsC.eatenD.eating27.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Theyisplayingbasketball.B.Theyareplaybasketball.C.Theyareplayingbasketball.D.Theyplaysbasketball.28.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"He______tothestoreeverySaturday."A.goB.goesC.goneD.going29.Sheisgood______playingtennis.30.Howmany__________arethereintheclassroom?A.teacherB.teachersC.isteacherD.areteacher31.Whichofthefollowingisacountablenoun?A.WaterB.BreadC.AppleD.Rice32.It__________(be)rainingheavilyoutside,__________Istill__________(go)toschoolI__________(not,like)walkingintherain,butI__________(have)nochoice.33.Lucy__________(study)EnglishforfiveyearsShe__________(learn)alotofnewwordsrecentlyRightnow,she__________(do)herhomework,andshe__________(listen)tosomemusicatthesametimeWhenshe__________(finish)herhomework,she__________(call)herfriendtotalkabouttheirplansfortheweekend.34.Whichsentenceuses"ever"correctly?A.HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?B.DidyouevergotoLondon?C.DoyoueverbeentoLondon?D.YoueverhavebeentoLondon?35.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseoftheword"alotof"?A.Thereisalotofbooksonthetable.B.Therearealotofbooksonthetable.C.Thereisalotofbookonthetable.D.Therearealotofbookonthetable.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"a"correctlybeforeasingularnounstartingwithaconsonantsound?A.Shehasaapple.B.Shehasanapple.C.Shehasahour.D.Shehasanhour.37.Whichsentenceuses"some"correctly?A.Ihavesomehomeworktodo.B.Ihavesomeapplesinthebasket.C.Wouldyoulikesometea?D.Alloftheabove.38.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shelikesplaytennis.B.Shelikeplayingtennis.C.Sheliketoplaytennis.D.Shelikestoplaytennis.39.We__________(wait)forthebuswhenit__________(start)tosnowEveryone__________(get)excitedand__________(take)outtheirphonestotakepictures.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctlytoshowexcessiveness?A.Thecakeistoosweettoeat.B.Thecakeissweettootoeat.C.Thecakeistosweettoeat.D.Thecakeissweettotooeat.41.It__________(1)verycoldwhenwe__________(2)totheparkyesterday.We__________(3)ourwarmclothes,butit__________(4)stillalittlebitchilly.Myfriends__________(5)thatwe__________(6)betterbringsomehotdrinks.We__________(7)hotchocolate,andafterawhile,we__________(8)muchwarmer.42.We__________(wait)foroveranhourbeforethebus__________(arrive)We__________(get)sotiredthatwe__________(decide)towalktothestationinsteadBythetimewe__________(reach)thestation,thebus__________(already,leave).43.Whichsentenceuses"neither...nor"correctly?A.NeitherTomnorJackiscomingtotheparty.B.NeitherTomnorJackarecomingtotheparty.C.NeitherTomandJackiscomingtotheparty.D.NeitherTomandJackarecomingtotheparty.44.Whatisthepasttenseof"drink"?A.DrankB.DrunkC.DrinkedD.Drinking45.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Heismoretallerthanme.B.Heistallerthanme.C.Heismosttallerthanme.D.Heistallthanme.46.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iwillgotothemarket.B.Iamgoingtothemarket.C.Igotothemarket.D.Iwenttothemarket.47.Selectthecorrectsentence:Bythetimewearrived,themovie______alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.isD.was48.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Wewasverytiredafterthetrip.B.Wewereverytiredafterthetrip.C.Weisverytiredafterthetrip.D.Webeverytiredafterthetrip.49.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionform?A.Istheyplayingfootball?B.Dotheyplayingfootball?C.Aretheyplayingfootball?D.Theyareplayingfootball?50.I__________(1)__________(study)FrenchforthreeyearswhenI__________(2)__________(decide)tostartlearningSpanish.I__________(3)__________(find)itchallengingatfirst,butnowI__________(4)__________(speak)bothlanguagesfluently.I__________(5)__________(plan)tovisitSpainnextsummer.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.Shehasgonetothestore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"has/have+pastparticiple"("gone").第2題

答案：1.decided2.was3.had4.walked5.enjoyed6.was

解釋：“decided”,“had”,“walked”,“enjoyed”,和“was”都是過去時，描述過去發(fā)生的動作和狀態(tài)。-“was”用來描述過去的天氣或情況。第3題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.waswaiting—過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去某時正在進(jìn)行的動作。2.saw—過去式，表示過去看到的動作。3.offered—過去式，表示過去提出的幫助。4.said—過去式，表示過去說的話。5.was—過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。6.thanked—過去式，表示過去的感謝。7.talked—過去式，表示過去交談的動作。8.arrived—過去式，表示到達(dá)的動作。9.said—過去式，表示告別的動作。10.got—過去式，表示上車第4題

答案：A.They

解釋："They"isasubjectpronoun,usedasthesubjectofasentence.第5題

答案：B.Howmanybooksdoyouneed?

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books."Foruncountablenounslike"sugar"and"water,"weuse"much."第6題

答案：A.Whatistheweatherlike?

解釋："Whatistheweatherlike?"isthestandardquestionforaskingaboutthecurrentweather.第7題

答案：C.were

解釋：Thepasttense"were"isusedbecausethesentencereferstoapasteventinvolvingapluralnoun("people").第8題

答案：A.Shehasmanybooksontheshelf.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,suchas"books."Foruncountablenouns,like"rice,""money,"and"water,"weuse"much."第9題

答案：A.Bothofthemaregoingtotheparty.

解釋："Both"isusedtorefertotwopeopleorthings,anditisfollowedbythepluralformoftheverb.第10題

答案：didn’tknow,hadknown,wouldn’thavecome,have,decided

解釋：本題使用了第三類條件句，描述了根據(jù)已知事實(shí)的反應(yīng)。第11題

答案：A.Hemadethedecisionbyhimself.

解釋：Thereflexivepronoun"himself"isusedwhenthesubjectofthesentence(he)isalsotheobject."Himself"iscorrectinthiscontext.第12題

答案：A.Iamgoingtoseeamovietomorrow.

解釋："Begoingto"isusedtoexpressaplannedfutureaction,anditisfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb.第13題

答案：A.much

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"homework."第14題

答案：went,stayed,left

解釋：過去式，用來表示過去的動作。第15題

答案：C.Thebooksareonthetable.

解釋："Books"isplural,soweuse"are"(not"is").Thesubjectandverbmustagreeinnumber.第16題

答案：C.Iwenttothecinemalastweek.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedwithspecifictimeexpressionslike"lastweek,"so"went"iscorrecthere.第17題

答案：C.Youmuststudyforthetest.

解釋："Must"isamodalverbandisfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb(study)without"to"oranytensechanges.第18題

答案：haveneverseen,was,haveeverwitnessed,was

解釋：第一個空使用現(xiàn)在完成時“haveneverseen”，表示過去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷。第二個空使用過去時“was”，表示描述過去的狀態(tài)。第三個空使用現(xiàn)在完成時“haveeverwitnessed”，表示至今為止的經(jīng)歷。第四個空使用過去時“was”，表示在過去的某個時間點(diǎn)。第19題

答案：goes

解釋：這里的時間狀語是“everySaturday”，表示習(xí)慣性的動作，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時“goes”。第20題

答案：A.Shehasjustfinishedherhomework.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatoccurredinthepastbutarerelevanttothepresent."Just"isusedtoindicatethattheactionhappenedveryrecently.第21題

答案：A.IhaveneverbeentoChina.

解釋：Thecorrectwordorderinthepresentperfecttenseis"have/has+never+pastparticiple."第22題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.decided—過去式，表示過去的決定。2.arrived—過去式，表示過去的到達(dá)。3.stayed—過去式，表示過去的活動。4.went—過去式，表示過去的活動。5.was—過去式，描述過去的狀態(tài)。6.swam—過去式，描述過去的動作。7.enjoyed—過去式，描述過去的活動。8.took—過去式，描述過去的活動。9.saw—過去式，描述過去看到的事物。10.was—過去式，描述過去的狀態(tài)。第23題

答案：haveneverseen,turned,set,was,wish,hadbrought

解釋：這道使用了現(xiàn)在完成時、過去時和虛擬語氣。第一個空用現(xiàn)在完成時“haveneverseen”表示從未見過，第二空用過去時“turned”表示太陽下山時的變化，第三空用過去時“set”表示太陽下第24題

答案：D.Ihaveseenthatmovie.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple(seen).第25題

答案：was,loved,had,oftenspent,were,told,read,asked,enjoy,have,had

解釋：本題主要考查過去時和現(xiàn)在時。過去時用來描述童年的習(xí)慣和喜歡的活動（"loved","had","spent","were"）。動詞"enjoy"和"have"使用現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。過去時和現(xiàn)在時的混合使用表現(xiàn)了時間的轉(zhuǎn)變。第26題

答案：A.eat

解釋："They"isapluralsubject,soweusethebaseformoftheverb"eat."第27題

答案：C.Theyareplayingbasketball.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing,"anditindicatesanactionhappeningrightnow.第28題

答案：B.goes

解釋：Theverb"go"isinthepresentsimpletenseandneedsthethirdpersonsingularform"goes"whenthesubjectis"he."第29題

答案：at

解釋：固定搭配“goodat”，表示擅長做某事。第30題

答案：B.teachers

解釋："Teachers"isplural,soweuse"are"withpluralnouns.第31題

答案：C.Apple

解釋："Apple"isacountablenounbecauseyoucancountapples(oneapple,twoapples,etc.),while"water,""bread,"and"rice"areuncountable.第32題

答案：is,but,amgoing,don’tlike,have

解釋：第一部分“is”是“be”的現(xiàn)在時形式，表示當(dāng)前的天氣情況；第二部分“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折；第三部分“amgoing”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示將要進(jìn)行的動作；第四部分“don’tlike”是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示不喜歡的事實(shí)；第五部分“have”是動詞“have”的現(xiàn)在時形式，表示沒辦法選擇的事實(shí)。第33題

答案：hasbeenstudying,haslearned,isdoing,islistening,finishes,willcall

解釋：這道題考察了現(xiàn)在完成時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時以及將來時的使用："hasbeenstudying"表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的持續(xù)動作。"haslearned"表示已經(jīng)完成的動作。"isdoing"和"islistening"表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，動作正在發(fā)生。"finishes"和"willcall"表示條件完成后發(fā)生的將來動作。第34題

答案：A.HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?

解釋："Ever"isusedinquestionsandnegativesentencesinthepresentperfecttense.第35題

答案：B.Therearealotofbooksonthetable.

解釋："Alotof"isusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.Forcountablenouns,theverbshouldbe"are,"not"is."第36題

答案：B.Shehasanapple.

解釋："A"isusedbeforesingularnounsthatstartwithaconsonantsound."Apple"beginswithavowelsound,so"an"isused.第37題

答案：D.Alloftheabove.

解釋："Some"isusedi