中考英語完形填空專題訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)

中考英語完形填空訓(xùn)練專家66Whydopeopleplayfootball?It’sa(n)1gameandit’sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfight2ninetyminutestomake3manygoalsastheycan.Theyget4blackeyes,bruise(擦傷)andbrokenbonesthanthey5points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They6bemadtoo.Theycertainly7andscreamlike8.I’mafraid9nearafootballfieldwhentheyareplayingagame.Thecrowdsare10. I’d11stayathomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit12?They’reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoI13?The14footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interview(采訪)with15players,scoresoffootballgames.1. A.stupid B.funny C.exciting D.wonderful2. A.for B.by C.in D.against3. A.so B.to C.as D.very4. A.much B.many C.most D.more5. A.dowith B.do C.dofor D.did6. A.mustn’t B.must C.can’t D.can7. A.cry B.laugh C.run D.shout8. A.gentlemen B.ladies C.madmen D.madams9. A.ofgoing B.forgoing C.togo D.tobegoing10. A.happy B.dangerous C.sad D.tired11. A.rather B.better C.like D.fairly12. A.off B.down C.up D.on13. A.listen B.listento C.hear D.hearof14. A.late B.latest C.later D.lately15. A.basketball B.volleyball C.tennis D.football名師點評本文用幽默的語氣介紹了足球運動在社會上的地位和狀況。讀完令人感慨，人們真的為足球而瘋狂了，足球無所不在。初中完形填空設(shè)計選項時，常會用障眼法迷惑學(xué)生，如本題中的第8項，解題時一定要小心。答案簡析C。根據(jù)常識，足球是一項令人興奮的運動，故選exciting。A。表示段時間的名詞前常用介詞for。C。as…as…是一個固定搭配。D。從than可知，此句應(yīng)用比較級。C。dowith是“處理”的意思,而dofor是“為……而做”的意思,故選C。B。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用肯定語氣，后面出現(xiàn)了too，顯然選B。D。shout是“大叫”的意思，和句意相符。C。根據(jù)句意，他們象瘋子一樣大喊大叫，故選madmen。千萬不要眼花看成madams。A。beafraidof所接賓語若是可怕的事或物時通常是害怕做某事而引起不好的后果，beafraidtodo不敢做某事，故選A。B。講述我害怕站在足球場附近的原因，人群太危險了。A。wouldratherdo“寧愿做某事”，wouldlike和to搭配，hadbetter是“最好”的意思，因此答案是A。D。turnon是“打開”的意思，文中是打開電視，故選D。C。hear表示聽到的結(jié)果，listento表示聽的動作，故選C。B。latest是“最近”，“最新”的意思,符合題義。D。整篇文章講的就是關(guān)于足球的事，故選D。67 SoonafterDaveleftuniversity,oneofhisuncles,whowas1andhadnochildrenofhisown,diedand2Davealotofmoney,sohedecidedto3hisowncompany. Hefoundanice4,5somenewfurniture(家具)and6.Hehadonlybeenthereforafewhours7heheardsomeonecometowardsthedoorofhisoffice.“It’smyfirst8,”hethought.Hequickly9thetelephone,and10tobebusy11animportantcallfromsomeoneinNewYorkwhowantedtobuyabigandexpensivehouseinthecountry.Theman12atthedoorwhileseeingthiswas13,cameinandwaitedpolitelyforDavetofinishhis14,thenhesaidtoDave,“I’mfromthetelephonecompany,andIwassenthereto15yourtelephone.”1.A.ill B.rich C.honest D.luck2.A.gave B.handed C.left D.promised3.A.setup B.takeup C.putup D.makeup4.A.office B.cinema C.theater D.school5.A.bought B.carried C.managed D.lent6.A.setin B.movedin C.movedout D.wentout7.A.as B.when C.while D.then8.A.teacher B.boss C.customer(顧客)D.job9.A.madeup B.tookup C.broughtup D.pickup10.A.pretended B.warned C.kept D.looked11.A.writing B.answering C.calling D.saying12.A.looked B.knocked C.hit D.waited13.A.goingon B.movingon C.speakingon D.keepingon14.A.conversationB.gesture(手勢) C.smoking D.fixing15.A.repairing B.connecting C.making D.lookingafter名師點評本文是一篇笑話，故事生動有趣，但讀后又不禁感慨萬分——自作聰明，終會留下笑柄。答案簡析B。根據(jù)下文lefthimalotofmoney的提示,我們可推斷他叔叔很富有，故選B。C。leavesb.sth.是“留給某人某物”的意思,故選C。A。setup是“建立”的意思，takeup是“舉起”的意思，putup是“張貼”的意思，makeup是“打扮”的意思,根據(jù)句意和下文,可知選A。A。由下文可知選A。A。意為“買了些新家具，然后就搬進(jìn)去了”。B。movein是“搬進(jìn)”的意思。B。意為“就在這時”。C。Dave開公司是為了接待顧客，因此選C。D。takeup是“占據(jù)”的意思，bringup是“培養(yǎng)”的意思，makeup是“編造”的意思，pickup是“隨意拿起”的意思。A。假裝忙于接一個重要的電話。B。answeracall是“回電話”的意思。B。knockatdoor是“敲門”的意思。A。goon是“繼續(xù)”的意思,keepon是“堅持”的意思,故選A。A。他拿起電話顯然是講話,故選A。A。全文的喜劇效果全在于此，很顯然電話壞了，需要修理。Dave只是在假裝講話。68Manypeoplethinkthe1timeisspent,themoreworkwillbedone.Sostudentshavetospendthewhole2doingschoolworkexceptthethreemeals.Modernstudentshavemany3.Theylovesports,computersandmusic.A4holidaycangetthemawayfromtoomuchschoolwork,andtheycando5theylike.Butstillteachersdonotthinkaboutit.Becausestudentshavetoomuchhomework,theyhavenotimeto6themselves.Studentsarereallytired7theirweekendhomework.Sotheydon’tdoit8Sundaynight.Andthereisnotenoughtimetofinishthehomework9.Thepoorweekendhomeworkusuallymakesteachers10.Thingsalwaysget11withoutrightideas.Toomuchschoolworkmakesstudentsloseinterestinlearning.It’salsobadfortheir12.Ahorserunsfasteraftera13.Butforstudentsonlyrestisnotenough.Sosuchacondition(狀況)shouldbe14togivestudentsboth15andknowledge.A.many B.much C.more D.mostA.week B.morning C.evening D.dayA.interests B.books C.pens D.friendsA.twodays B.two-days C.two-day D.two-day’sA.that B.if C.what D.whenA.learn B.enjoy C.teach D.lookafterA.with B.of C.at D.forA.in B.on C.after D.untilA.carefully B.angrily C.quickly D.fastA.happy B.angry C.worried D.surprisedA.Better B.best C.worse D.worstA.eyes B.ideas C.healthy D.healthA.meal B.rest C.moment D.whileA.changed B.kept C.taught D.madeA.food B.pleasure C.money D.time名師點評本篇是議論文，講述了大家共知卻又經(jīng)常被老師所忽略的事實：務(wù)必讓學(xué)生勞逸結(jié)合。的確，正如馬休息過后可以跑得更快，學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中要適當(dāng)休息才會學(xué)得更好。答案簡析C。聯(lián)系下文，themoretime，themorework意為“花的時間越多，做的工作就越多”。D。從本句中的meals可知，指除了一天三餐，整天都花在功課上。A。從下文可知當(dāng)今學(xué)生有許多興趣，如，運動，電腦，音樂。C。固定短語atwo-dayholiday或atwodays’holiday。C。賓語從句，以連詞引導(dǎo)what意為“做他們所喜歡的事”。B。enjoythemselves。B。betiredof對…厭倦。D。not…until作業(yè)到星期天晚上才做。A。本句是一個否定句，指學(xué)生沒有足夠的時間去仔細(xì)地做作業(yè)。B。學(xué)生匆匆忙忙所做的作業(yè)當(dāng)然令老師很惱火。C。有事與愿違之意。即：不好好策劃，事情總會變得更糟糕。D。太多的作業(yè)會使學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)失去興趣，同時對他們的健康也有害。B。馬在休息過后，會跑得更快。A。總結(jié)全文，這種現(xiàn)狀必須改變。B。既給學(xué)生知識又給學(xué)生娛樂。69Duringthewar,anEnglishpilot(飛行員)washurt.Buthewas1byagroupofnuns(修女).Hehadbeenvery2andlosthissense.Whenhecametohimselfhewas3tofindawomanbesidehim.ItwasSisterMary.Shesaidtohim,“Thisisawomanhospital.Wewill4youhereaslongas5,butyouwillhavetofollowouradvice.”Thepilot6tomakehimselfupforanurse.Hecouldnottalkwiththenursesorthenuns.Hehadtostayinasmallroomas7aspossible.Hewasaskedtoshave(刮胡子)everyday,wearingabeautiful8,andthenurse’suniforms(制服).Itwasaverydifficulttime,howeverhedidn’tfeelvery9especiallywhenoneofthenursinggirlscaughthiseyes.Shewasveryquiet,andranawaywhenevershesawhimlookingat10.Thepilotfound11fallinlovewithher.Onedayhefoundthenurseworkinginthekitchen12.Hewentovertoherandsaid,“Pleasedon’tdothat.Iloveyousomuch.”Hestartedtoputhisarms13thenurse,andthendrewback14.Hefoundthatthenursewasactually15pilotsavedbythenunsjustlikehimself.A.caught B.saved C.killed D.helpedA.lucky B.hungry C.strong D.weakA.angry B.sorry C.surprised D.worriedA.hide B.put C.take D.stopA.possible B.able C.possibly D.needA.decided B.liked C.agreed D.askedA.soon B.much C.early D.lateA.clothes B.cap C.shoes D.sweaterA.lonely B.alone C.hungry D.hungrilyA.him B.me C.her D.sheA.her B.him C.herself D.himselfA.lonely B.loudly C.happily D.aloneA.behind B.infrontof C.around D.onA.happily B.sadly C.insurprise D.indangerA.another B.theother C.others D.theothers名師點評這是一個關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭的幽默，特殊的環(huán)境賦予了故事特殊的意義。讀完后我們會笑，但更會感到悲哀，為那個飛行員，更為那個戰(zhàn)爭。答案簡析B。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，指飛行員被救。D。他受了傷，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該很虛弱。而不可能是lucky，hungry，strong.C。按常理，人蘇醒之后都會有吃驚的感覺。其他都非正常感覺。A。把飛行員藏在這里，其余的動詞都不準(zhǔn)確。A。aslongaspossible固定短語“盡可能長”。C。也只好答應(yīng)人家的要求。B。意為“盡可能多地呆在小房間里”。其他的選項雖沒有語法錯誤，但不符合意思。B。clothes與shoes都是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可能用在這里，sweater一般穿在里面，起不到偽裝的作用。cap最適當(dāng)，因為護(hù)士都戴護(hù)士帽。A。雖然總是一個人，但倒也不感到孤單。C。飛行員看著“她”，用賓格D。飛行員發(fā)現(xiàn)自己愛上了這個女孩子。D。“她”獨自一人，才可以向“她”表明心跡。Lonely“孤單地”alone“獨自一人地”C。抻出手臂抱著“她”C。這時他才發(fā)現(xiàn)真相，所以很吃驚地把手縮了回A。another另一個，theother其他所有的，others別的人70Crocodiles(鱷魚)1theireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodilesusetheirteeth2theirwayoutoftheshells(殼).Crocodilesonlylive3itishot.TheyarefoundinAustralia4America.Theyspendmostof5timelyingaroundintherivers.Thecrocodiles’longtail6whentheanimalisswimming.Itisanexcellentweapon(武器).It7beusedtostrike(打擊)the8.Oneblowwillknock9amanorevenabiganimalat10.Thecrocodilehasahardneck.Itcannotturnits11fromsidetosideandsoitcan12seeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteeth13bythecrocodilebird.Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsinthecrocodile’smouth.Thishelpsthecrocodilealot14itcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.15itsterribleteethitcatchesitsfood.Thefoodmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelessman.1.A.lay B.lie C.lain D.lyingA.tofeel B.toturn C.tobreak D.torush