徐州專版2020中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案第04篇語(yǔ)篇速測(cè)06完形填空+閱讀理解C+任務(wù)型閱讀試題

PAGEPAGE5語(yǔ)篇速測(cè)(六)完形填空+閱讀理解C+任務(wù)型閱讀(限時(shí):30分鐘)Ⅰ.完型填空Atadarknight,amancametoalonelyvillage.Whenhewalkedslowly,ayellowlightsuddenly1attheendoftheroad.Itcamefroma2whichwascarriedbyaman.Avillagernearhimsaid,“HerecomesBlindSun.”

“Blind?”themansaid,“that'stoo3.Ablindmanhasnoideaofdayandnight,can't4thebeautyofnature,orevendoesn'tknowwhatthelightis.Isn'thefunnytocarryalantern?”

Asthelanternwascomingnear,theyellowlightmovedgraduallytotheman.Themanasked,“5,mayIaskyouwhetheryou'rereallyblind?”

Theblindmananswered,“Yes,themomentIsteppedintotheworld,Icouldn'tsee6.”

Themanasked,“Inthatcase,7doyoucarryalantern?”

Theblindmansmiled,“Atnightallthepeoplewithoutlightarejustasblind8me,soIlightalantern.”

Themansaid,“Isee,youlightforothers.”Buttheblindmansaid,“No,Idoitfor9.”

“Foryourself?Butthereisno10todothat.”Themanfeltsurprisedagain.

Theblindmanexplained,“Wereyoueverknockedbyothers11thedark?”

Themannodded,“Yes,sometimes.”Theblindmansaidproudly,“Believeitornot,I12knockedanyone.AlthoughI'mblind,Icarrythelantern,notonlylightforothers,butletothersseeme,13theywon'tknockme.”

Afterhearingthat,themanwaslostinthought…Infact,everyonehasalampinhimself.Lightitactivelynotonlyforothers,butalsoforyourself—Neverputyourselfinadark14.Whenyoufeelleftoutandfindithardto15wellwithothers,areyoureadytolightyourlamp?

()1.A.appeared B.fell C.went D.closed()2.A.basket B.toy C.lantern D.bag()3.A.easy B.clear C.useful D.strange()4.A.hear B.enjoy C.touch D.play()5.A.Excuseme B.Comeon C.I'msorry D.Nevermind()6.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything()7.A.how B.why C.where D.which()8.A.as B.like C.to D.of()9.A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.ourselves()10.A.time B.need C.way D.problem()11.A.suchas B.insteadof C.becauseof D.asfor()12.A.always B.never C.often D.usually()13.A.after B.so C.if D.because()14.A.situation B.village C.dream D.country()15.A.turnon B.holdon C.puton D.getonⅡ.[2020·原創(chuàng)]閱讀理解Today,peoplewhoneedhearttransplants(移植)mustwaitandhopetoreceiveadonation.Eveniftheysurvivethewait,theymightexperienceorganrejection(器官排異)anddie.Butthisproblemcouldbesolvedsoon.OnApril15,2019scientistsfromIsrael'sTelAvivUniversityannouncedthattheyhadcreatedahumanheartusing3-Dprinting.“Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheart,”scientistTalDvirtoldHa'aretz.Thehearthascells,bloodvessels(血管),ventricles(心室)andchambers(心房),justlikearealheart.Butscientistsstillhavemoretofigureoutbeforetheycanstartusingtheheart.Foronething,thenewexperimentalorganistiny—abouthalfthesizeofyourthumb.Italsocan'tpump(抽吸)bloodyet.It'slikeatinyairplanethathasalloftherightparts,butcan'tfly.Don'tlaugh,though!Thisisstillamajorachievement.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysmorepeopledieeachyearfromheartdiseasesthananyothercauseofdeath.Dvirandhisteamusedacomplicatedprocess,turninghumanfattissue(脂肪組織)intohumanhearttissuewithstemcell(干細(xì)胞)technology.Thetissuewasthenturnedinto“bio-ink”forthe3-Dprinter.Ideally,eachprintedheartwouldusetissuetakenfromthepersonwhoneedsit.Thisway,thepatients'bodieswillbelesslikelytorejecttheorgan,makingtransplantsmuchsafer.Intheory,thetechniquecouldbeusedtoproduceanewheartinjustoneday.Theteam'snextstepistodevelopthetechnologyfurtheranduseittoprintotherhumanorgans.“Maybe,in10years,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworldandtheseprocedures(程序)willbeconducted(處理)routinely,”Dvirsaid.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthe3-Dprintedheart? ()A.Itdoesn'thavebloodvessels.B.Itisthesamesizeasarealheart.C.Itcan'tfunctionlikearealheartyet.D.Itlookslikeatinyairplane.2.Whyisthe3-Dprintedheartconsideredtobeamajorachievement? ()A.Becauseitisthefirsttimethatscientistshastriedtoprintaheart.B.Becauseitofferssomehopetopeoplewithheartdiseases.C.Becauseitwasproducedthroughacomplicatedprocess.D.Becauseitprovedthatprintinghumanorgansisimpossible.3.Whatwasusedtomaketheprintedheart? ()A.Fattissue. B.Hearttissue.C.Stemcells. D.Heartcells.4.WhatwillDvir'steamdointhefuture? ()A.Theywillstarttoprintheartsfortransplants.B.Theywilltrytoshortenthetimeittakestoprintaheart.C.Theywillimprovetheirtechnologyforwideruse.D.Theywillworkwithhospitalstodeveloporganprinters.Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,寫(xiě)出所缺單詞,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Airisveryimportanttoeverythingthatlives.Buttheairwe1.bisgettingdirty.Peopleallovertheworldarelookingfor2.wtomakeitcleanagain.

Haveyoueverwatchedthesmokefromchimneysrisinghighintheair?Haveyou3.sthesmokefromcarsandtrucksonroadsorthesmokefromplanes?Thesmokedoesharmtoeveryone,especiallyoldpeopleandchildren.Ifwewanttokeepwellandstrong,weneedtobreathe4.fair.

Scientistshavealreadyfoundwaystostoporslowdownsomeofthethingsthatmaketheairdirty.Theywillnotstopworking5.uwehavecleanairagain.

B)閱讀短文,按要求回答問(wèn)題。Canada,MexicoandtheUnitedStateswontheirjointbid(聯(lián)合申辦)tohostthe2026FIFAWorldCupatthe68thFIFACongress.ThisisthefirstWorldCuptobehostedinthreecountries.Thejointbid,calledUnited2026,won134outofthetotal203votes.Footballofficials(官員)fromthethreecountriescheeredforthenews.Theysaid,“Itisanimportantmomenttoshowthatwearealltrulyunitedthroughsport.AndwearereadytowelcometheworldtoNorthAmericaanddoeverythingwecanforthelargestFIFAWorldCupinhistory.”Moroccoalsowishedtohostthe2026WorldCup.ButthenorthAfricannationonlygot65votes,withascoreof2.7outof5.0whencheckingtheirabilitytohosttheWorldCupwhiletheUnited2026got4.0astheyhavemoresupportfromtheircountriesandarebetterabletocoverthecost.Amongthefourcountries,theUShostedaWorldCupin1994andMexicoheldtwicein1970andin1986.TheWorldCuphasneverbeenheldinCanadaorMorocco.Unluckily,itwasthefifthtimethatMoroccohadfailedtohostaWorldCup.Thereisalsogoodnewsforallfootballfans.The2026WordCupwillseemoreteamsplayinginit,with48teamsandatotalof80matches,comparedtothe32teamsand64matchesoftheWorldCupinRussia.MaybetheChinesefootballteamwillmakeitin2026!6.Whowillholdthe2026FIFAWorldCup?7.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?8.Howmanymorematcheswillbethereinthe2026WorldCup,comparingwiththelastone?