北京專版2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第五篇語法突破語法專題08動詞和動詞短語試題

PAGEPAGE6語法專題（八）動詞和動詞短語|情態(tài)動詞|1.[2019·云南]—I’vegotatoothache,Mom.—Oh,youeattoomuchcandy.

A.shouldn’t B.needn’tC.should D.need2.[2019·本溪]Themanbeadoctorinthishospital,butI’mnotsure.

A.must B.wouldC.can D.might3.[2019·貴陽改編]—Dad,mybikeisbroken.Iuseyours?

—Sure!It’sinthebackyard.A.Must B.ShouldC.May D.Need4.[2019·大慶]Wepaytogetintotheconcert,becauseit’sfree.

A.mustn’t B.can’tC.don’tneedto D.mightnot5.[2019·北京]—Lily,youfinishtheletterintenminutes?

—Yes,Ican.A.must B.can C.need D.should6.[2019·天水]—Listen!IsthatLindaplayingthepianointheroom?—No.ItbeLinda;shehasgonetoLondon.

A.can’t B.needn’tC.maynot D.mustn’t7.[2019·宜賓改編]ZhaoLiying,whoplayedinLegendofChuQiao,says,“Asanactress,youbehard-working.”

A.can B.may C.must D.might8.[2019·蘇州]—Somepeopledon’tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.—Iagree.EvenEinsteinreaduntilhewasseven.

A.can’t B.mustn’tC.needn’t D.couldn’t9.[2019·淮安]—Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus?—Sorry,I.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.

A.mustn’t B.can’tC.needn’t D.couldn’t10.[2019·新疆]David,youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash?

A.could B.may C.might D.must11.[2019·廣東]Dirtyairandwaterareharmful.Theykillplants,andevenpeople.

A.can B.can’tC.should D.shouldn’t12.[2019·郴州改編]—MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,you.Pleasereadithere.

A.couldn’t B.wouldn’tC.needn’t D.mustn’t13.[2019·日照]Youbeverytiredwiththelongdrive.Let’sstoptohavearest.

A.can B.must C.shall D.need14.[2019·安徽]Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,soyouworryaboutitsweight.

A.must B.mayC.can’t D.needn’t15.[2019·襄陽]—Thedriverbehurtbadlyintheaccident.

—That’strue.Let’ssendhimtothehospitalassoonaspossible.A.need B.can’tC.must D.maynot16.[2019·銅仁]—Kangkang,IsawyourEnglishteacherintheofficejustnow.—Itbehim.HetoShanghaionbusiness.

A.must;hasgone B.must;hasbeenC.can’t;hasbeen D.can’t;hasgone17.[2019·河南]Jerrydidn’tpaymeback,buthepromisedthathethisSunday.

A.must B.wouldC.could D.should18.[2019·遼陽]—Yousmokeattheoilstation;it’stoodangerous.

—I’msorry,Iwon’t.A.couldn’t B.needn’tC.wouldn’t D.mustn’t19.[2019·梧州]—MustIcleanmybedroomthisafternoon,Mom?—No,you.Youcandoittomorrow,dear.

A.needn’t B.mustn’tC.can’t D.won’t20.[2019·包頭]—Ihaveawordwithyou,Mr.Green?Itwon’ttakelong.

—Okay.A.Should B.May C.Need D.Must|系動詞和實義動詞|1.[2019·鐵嶺]Thecoverofthebookcomfortable.It’smadeofsilk.

A.tastes B.feelsC.looks D.sounds2.[2019·撫順]Sometimesthesmoothsurfaceofthelakereallylikeamirror.

A.sounds B.looksC.smells D.tastes3.[2019·樂山改編]—Look,Linda.Theflowersinourclassroomcameoutinonenight.—Ican’tbelieveit.Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.Theygreat.

A.sound B.smellC.taste D.look4.[2019·賀州]Thefruitsaladdelicious.I’dliketohavemore.

A.tastes B.touchesC.sounds D.feels5.[2018·遼陽]Whatyousaidinclassveryreasonable.

A.looked B.soundedC.smelt D.tasted6.[2019·安徽]—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketoasingleroomfortwonights.

A.enter B.moveC.book D.provide7.[2019·濱州]—Tom,theumbrellawithyou.Lookatthedarksky!It’sgoingtorain.

—Thankyou,Dad.A.take B.wearC.use D.make8.[2019·新疆]Mumlikessoapoperas.Let’sbuyaTVforher.

A.becoming B.watchingC.looking D.smelling9.[2019·孝感]Hurryup!We’relate.Idon’twanttothestartofthefilm.

A.catch B.getC.miss D.lose10.[2019·蘭州]—CanIhelpyou,Sir?—Yes,please.IamablueT-shirt.

A.lookingup B.lookingforC.lookingafter D.lookingthrough11.[2019·泰州]AforestfireattheendofMarchinLiangshan,SichuanProvince.Firemenrushedintothemountainsbut27ofthemnevercameback.

A.turnedout B.carriedoutC.putout D.brokeout12.[2019·德陽]Theconcertissowonderfulthatalltheticketsarewithintwohours.

A.cutout B.putoutC.takenout D.soldout13.[2019·黃岡]—Idon’tknowhowtotheoldbooks.

—Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?A.handout B.giveupC.dealwith D.takeup14.[2019·東營]—I’mgoingtolearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,washingclothesandtidyingtherooms.—SoamI.Weshouldn’talwaysourparents.

A.lookafter B.dependonC.takepridein D.getonwith15.[2019·咸寧]—Jimmy,thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.—Sorry,Mom.I’llatonce.

A.putthemon B.putthemawayC.putthemout D.putthemup16.[2018·資陽]TheairinthemorningissofreshherethatIearlytoexercise.

A.getup B.getonC.getoff D.getdown17.[2019·蘇州]Wouldyoupleasethelight?Ican’tsleepwellwithiton.

A.turnon B.turnoffC.turnto D.turnaround18.[2019·濱州]They’llsucceedinworkingouttheproblembecausetheynever.

A.wakeup B.giveupC.lookup D.makeup19.[2019·葫蘆島]EveryeveningmyfathernewspaperswhilemymotherwatchesTV.

A.putsup B.looksforC.givesaway D.looksthrough【參考答案】|情態(tài)動詞|1.A2.D3.C4.C考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:我們付錢進入音樂會,因為它是免費的。根據(jù)后半句“becauseit’sfree”可知,音樂會是免費的,所以沒必要付錢。mustn’t一定不要,表禁止、警告、命令;can’t不能,不可能,表禁止或猜測;don’tneedto不必,沒必要;mightnot可能不,表猜測。故選C。

5.B6.A7.C考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:出演《楚喬傳》的趙麗穎說:“作為一名女演員,你必須很努力?！眂an能;能夠;may可以;must必須;might可能。根據(jù)語境可知選C。8.D9.B10.A11.A12.D13.B14.D15.C考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。need需要;can’t不可能;must必須,肯定;maynot可能沒,可能不。根據(jù)下句“我們盡快把他送醫(yī)院吧?！笨赏浦暇湟鉃椤霸谑鹿手心敲緳C肯定受傷很嚴重?！惫蔬xC。16.D17.B18.D19.A考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:“媽媽,今天下午我必須要打掃我的房間嗎?”“不,你不必,可以明天打掃的,親愛的?！眒ust提問的句子,回答用needn’t,表示“不必”。故選A。20.B考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。should應(yīng)該;may可以;need需要;must必須,肯定。Itwon’ttakelong.意為“它不會占用很長時間。”由此可推知,前句意為“格林先生,我可以和您說句話嗎?”表示請求。故選B。|系動詞和實義動詞|1.B考查動詞辨析。taste嘗,有……味道;feel感到;look看上去像;sound聽起來像。根據(jù)“comfortable”和“It’smadeofsilk.”可知,應(yīng)該是感覺舒服。故選B。2.B3.B4.A考查動詞辨析。taste嘗,有……味道;touch觸摸;sound聽起來像;feel感到。根據(jù)“Thefruitsalad”和“delicious”可知,選A。5.B考查系動詞辨析。look看上去像;sound聽起來像;smell有……氣味;taste嘗,有……味道。