長沙專版2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第二篇語法專題突破專題09動詞和動詞短語試題

PAGEPAGE1專題(九)動詞和動詞短語語法綜合演練|系動詞和情態(tài)動詞|1.[2019·撫順改編]Sometimesthesmoothsurfaceofthelakereallylikeamirror.

A.sounds B.looks C.smells2.[2019·宿遷改編]—Mum,mayIgotoseeafilmwithmycousin?—Yougoifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.

A.must B.need C.can3.[2019·撫順改編]It'sarulethatstudentsbringmobilephonestoourschool.

A.mustn't B.wouldn't C.couldn't4.[2019·蘇州改編]—Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.—Iagree.EvenEinsteinreaduntilhewasseven.

A.can't B.mustn't C.couldn't5.[2019·鐵嶺改編]ThedictionarybelongtoSam.Youcanseehisnameonit.

A.can B.must C.would6.[2019·遼陽改編]Thedishsmellsdelicious,butitalittlesalty.

A.looks B.tastes C.feels7.[2019·包頭改編]—Ihaveawordwithyou,Mr.Green?Itwon'ttakelong.

—Okay.A.Should B.May C.Need8.[2019·云南改編]—I'vegotatoothache,mom.—Oh,youeattoomuchcandy.

A.shouldn't B.needn't C.should9.[2019·本溪改編]Themanbeadoctorinthishospital,butI'mnotsure.

A.must B.might C.can10.[2019·齊齊哈爾]—Thesummervacationiscoming.Haveyoumadeaplanforit?—Notyet.IgotoGuilin.

A.may B.can C.should11.[2019·天水改編]—Listen!IsthatLindaplayingthepianointheroom?—No.ItbeLinda.ShehasgonetoLondon.

A.maynot B.mustn't C.can't12.[2019·濱州改編]—Mum,it'stoohot.Iswiminthelake?

—No,you.That'stoodangerous!

A.Should;can't B.Could;mustn't C.Must;needn't13.[2019·樂山]—WhereisMonica?Ican'tfindheranywhere.—Shebeinthelibrary.Shelovesreadingbookswhensheisfree.

A.must B.need C.can't14.[2019·樂山]—Look,Linda.Theflowersinourclassroomcameoutinonenight.—Ican'tbelieveit.Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.Theygreat.

A.sound B.smell C.taste15.[2019·南充改編]—Mum,mayIplaycomputergamesthisevening?—Noway,youfinishyourhomework.

A.can B.must C.may16.[2019·天津]Youwalkonthewethillpathbecauseyoufallandhurtyourself.

A.must;mightnot B.mustn't;mightC.needn't;need17.[2019·畢節(jié)]—Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?

—I'msorryyou.

A.May;can't B.Must;couldn't C.Will;can't18.[2019·龍東]—Mom,mayIgotothepartywithmyfriendstonight?—Yes,you.Butyoubebackby10∶00p.m.

A.can;may B.must;haveto C.may;must19.[2019·無錫改編]Withthisnewlock,yousearchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn'titcool?

A.needn't B.shouldn't C.mustn't20.[2019·新疆改編]David,youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash?

A.could B.may C.might21.[2019·淮安改編]—Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus?—Sorry,I.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.

A.mustn't B.can't C.couldn't22.Whenautumncomes,manytreesbegintoyellow.

A.grow B.turn C.get23.—It'stoohothere.weturnontheairconditioner?

—Sure.A.May B.Will C.Shall24.—Look!Thewomanattheschoolgatebeourheadmaster.

—No,itbeher.Sheisholdingameetingintheofficenow.

A.must;can't B.must;mustn'tC.can;needn't25.—MayIwatchTV,Dad?—Whenyourhomeworkisfinished,you.

A.should B.can C.must26.—Wow,anothergift!What'sinthebox?—I'mnotsure.Itbeapairofsportsshoes.

A.must B.may C.will27.—Whyweclosethatchemicalfactory?

—Becauseithascausedlotsofpollution.Weneedabetterenvironment.A.must B.can C.may28.—MustIcomeherebefore6:30tomorrow?—No,you.Therewillbeplentyoftime.

A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't29.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parentsgivethemsomesafetytips.

A.should B.may C.could30.—MustIstayherewithyou,Mum?—No,you.Youmaygohomenow,butyougotothenet-bar.

A.must;need B.need;must C.needn't;mustn't31.—MustIcleanmybedroomthisafternoon,Mom?—No,you.Youcandoittomorrow,dear.

A.needn't B.mustn'tC.can't32.—Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—Itthatabigstormiscoming.

A.sounds B.seemsC.feels33.—Ican'tfindmyphoneanywhere.—Youhavelostitwhileshopping.

A.may B.can C.should34.—Whosecapisthis?IsitCindy's?—Itbehers.Don'tyouremembersheevendidn'tcometotheparty?

A.can't B.might C.maynot35.Accordingtothenotice,guestsatthishotelusethesportscenteratnoextracost.

A.can B.should C.must|其他動詞和動詞短語|1.[2019·葫蘆島改編]Newenergycarshavebeentocutdownairpollution.

A.discovered B.found C.invented2.[2019·日照改編]—Areyoufeelinganybetternow?—No.Ihavetakensomemedicine,butitjustdoesn't.

A.use B.care C.help3.[2019·貴港改編]—Theoilontheearthwilloneday.

—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A.findout B.workout C.runout4.[2019·撫順改編]NotonlyChinesekidsbutalsowesternkidsJourneytotheWest.

A.arefamousfor B.areinterestedinC.areworriedabout5.[2019·海南]FamiliesusuallynewpicturesofflowersorfishbeforeSpringFestival.

A.giveup B.putup C.setup6.[2019·大慶改編]HowlongwillityoutoflytoBeijingfromyourhometown?

A.spend B.take C.pay7.[2019·撫順改編]—WillBobhelpmelookaftermypetdogwhenI'maway?—Ofcourse.Hewon'tyourrequest.Helovesanimalsalot.

A.putdown B.writedown C.turndown8.[2019·東營改編]—Couldwethearrivingtimeforschoolto8:00a.m.,Mr.Li?

—Youmean7:30isalittleearlier?Let'sdiscussitwiththeheadmaster.A.findout B.giveup C.putoff9.[2019·包頭改編]StephenHawkinghasgreatsuccessasascientist.

A.allowed B.achieved C.practiced10.[2019·東營改編]—Thesaleofoil-fueledvehicles(燃油車)willbestoppedinHainanprovinceby2030.—Well,itwillhelptheenvironment.

A.improve B.control C.pollute11.[2019·宿遷改編]MissLeelikes.Shetellseveryonethatshehasgotanewcar.

A.comingout B.showingoff C.turningout12.[2019·達州改編]—CanIRobinsonCrusoe,Mrs.Zhao?

—Sure,it'sveryinteresting,butyoucanonlyitfortwoweeks.

A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow C.borrow;keep13.[2019·連云港改編]April15wasasaddayforFrance.AlargefireattheCathedralofNotre-Dame.

A.brokeout B.carriedout C.gaveout14.[2019·青海]—abigclockonthewall?

—Yes,butitwasbrokenintheearthquake.A.Haveyougot B.Didyouhave C.Wasthere15.[2019·臨沂]Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleandthemoneytoachildren'shome.

A.gaveaway B.gaveup C.gaveout16.[2019·常州改編]Hechosetostudyinajuniorschoolnearhishome.Ittobeawisedecision.

A.putout B.takeout C.turnedout17.[2019·福建]MydeskmateandIaregoingtoatalkshowatthepartytocelebratethe70thbirthdayofourmotherland.

A.handin B.puton C.takeout18.[2019·安順改編]—Idon'tthinkteachersshouldgivetoomuchhomeworktothefreetimeofstudents.

—Exactly!A.giveup B.takeup C.lookup19.[2019·黃岡改編]—Idon'tknowhowtotheoldbooks.

—Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?A.handout B.giveup C.dealwith20.[2019·新疆改編]I'mafraidhisradioistoonoisy.Willyoupleasehimtoalittle?

A.ask;turnitdown B.allow;turnitonC.tell;turnitup21.[2019·鄂州改編]—Tom,whatareyoudoing?—I'mdrawingbecauseIwanttobeapainter.

A.takingup B.cleaningup C.puttingup22.[2019·咸寧改編]—Jimmy,thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.—Sorry,Mom.I'llatonce.

A.putthemon B.putthemaway C.putthemout23.[2019·孝感改編]Hurryup!We'relate.Idon'twanttothestartofthefilm.

A.catch B.get C.miss24.[2019·山西]—Afterthebigexams,wecanfinallyhaveagoodrelax.—HowIachancetohaveatrip!Ican'twait.

A.amworriedabout B.amthirstyfor C.amgoodat25.Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,butto.

A.takepart B.takenotice C.takeplace26.Noonecanberightallthetime.Whenpeoplemakemistakes,weshouldn'tthem.

A.waitfor B.laughat C.knockat27.Sheworksreallyhardinordernottoherparents.

A.takedown B.letdown C.putdown28.WhenI'mnotathome,youshouldallthedifficultiesalone.

A.getout B.getover C.geton29.Thegirlhastohergrandmabecauseherparentsareworkinginanothercity.

A.lookat B.lookinto C.lookafter30.It'sagoodideatonewwordsinthedictionary.

A.cutup B.lookup C.putup31.—Manager,allthemachinesjustnow!

—What?Calltheengineeratonce.A.brokedown B.turneddown C.brokeout32.Terry,fromyourcellphonewhenyourfatheristalkingtoyou.

A.lookup B.lookaround C.lookdown33.—Hi,Susan!Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholiday?—I'mgoingtocookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.

A.cleanup B.putup C.takeup34.Hehiselderbrother,that'swhysomanypeoplethinkofthemastwins.

A.looksafter B.takesafter C.runsafter35.—Agreatpersononcesaid,“Ifyoucanfollowyourheartandnever,yourdreamwillcometrue.”

—Ithinkso.IbelieveIwillenteragoodhighschoolthisyearifItryhard.A.giveaway B.giveback C.giveup

【參考答案】系動詞和情態(tài)動詞1.B2.C考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。答語下文“假如你已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)”提示用情態(tài)動詞can表示許可。故選C。3.A考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意知,手機禁入學(xué)校。mustn't表示禁止,故選A。4.C考查情態(tài)動詞。對話首句提到“一些人在一開始的時候并沒有展示出他們的才華”,答語中同意這個看法,此處表示“連愛因斯坦到7歲才會讀書”,句中要用一般過去時,could是can的過去式,故選C。5.B6.B7.B考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境推知前句為:格林先生我可以和您說句話嗎?表示請求。故選B。8.A9.B考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示不太確定的推測。故選B。10.A11.C由ShehasgonetoLondon.可知,不可能是Linda,故選C。12.B13.A考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。根據(jù)“她有空的時候喜歡讀書?！?推知此處表示“一定”。故選A。14.B考查連系動詞辨析。根據(jù)上句中的Theflowers,應(yīng)用smell,故選B。15.B考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。由上文“媽媽,今晚我能玩電腦游戲嗎?”及答語“不行”,可知“你必須完成你的家庭作業(yè)?！惫蔬xB。16.B考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。分析語境可知,前半句表示“你千萬不能在潮濕的山道上行走”,因此用mustn't。第二空表示推測語氣,因此用might。故選B。17.A18.C考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。May開頭的一般疑問句的肯定回答用Yes,youmay.由答語中的But可知第二個空用must,故選C。19.A考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。上文句意“有了這種新鎖,”提示用情態(tài)動詞needn't表示“不必”,符合句意“你將再也不需要在你的包里找鑰匙了?！焙拖挛摹澳请y道不酷嗎?”意義貫通。故選A。20.A考查情態(tài)動詞。could意為“能不能,可不可以”,表示請求,語氣委婉;may用于疑問句表示“請求允許”,主語不用第二人稱,might意為“可能,或許”,不用于一般疑問句。故選A。21.B考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)答語第二句:“我媽媽正在家里等我?！闭f明空格所在句句意是:對不起,我不能。故選B。22.B23.C24.A考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。情態(tài)動詞表示猜測和判斷。第一個人表示肯定的推測,而答語否定了前者的推測,由答語可知,那個人“不可能”是她。故選A。25.B26.B考査情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。“I'mnotsure.”表示不確定,所以是可能性的推測,故選B。27.A考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。根據(jù)答語可知,因為化工廠造成了大量的污染,所以我們必須關(guān)掉化工廠,故選A。28.C考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。問句“MustI…?”肯定回答用“Yes,youmust.”,否定回答用“No,youneedn't/youdon'thaveto.”。故選C。29.A30.C以must開頭的一般疑問句,否定回答用n