河北省石家莊市辛集市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題

第1頁/共1頁辛集市20242025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高二英語注意事項：1.本試卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘，另附加卷面分5分。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回，試卷由考生保留。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherewillthewomanprobablygoafterclass？A.Tothepostoffice. B.Tothesupermarket. C.Tothelibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodoafterclasstothelibrary?W:No,I’mgoingtobuysomeschoolsupplies.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,I’mgoingtothepostoffice.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Ahealthclub. B.Afitnessinstructor. C.Arunningmachine.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoubeentothatnewhealthclubyet?M:Yeah.Itriedtherunningmachinelastweek.Itwasgreatandtherewasapersonalfitnessinstructorforeachmember.That’sthebestserviceofferedbyahealthclubI’veeverknown.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenmighttheman’strainarrive？A.At7:00p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At9:00p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowwhenmytrainwillarrive?Itisalreadyeighto’clockp.m..W:I’msorry,butyourtrainisbehindschedule.It’llarriveinanhour.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobuyaticket. B.Tosignupforacourse. C.Tolearnmoreaboutalecture.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,artmuseum.CanIhelpyou?W:Ohyes.Goodmorning.I’minterestedinyourlectureforchildrenandI’dlikealittlemoreinformation,please.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Upset. B.Relaxed. C.Confident.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IfailedmySpanishoraltest.Beforethetest,IwasconfidentthatI’dpassit.Ineverexpectedittobesohard.W:Don’tloseheart,thingswillgetbetter.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatseasonisitmostlikelynow?A.Winter. B.Summer. C.Spring.7.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.InBankofAmerica. B.Inaweddingpany. C.Ataradiostation.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?W:Yes,it’sreallywarmandit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.Springisnotfaraway.M:Yes,that’strue.However,I’malwaysalittlesorrytoseewintergo.W:Really?M:Well.Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.W:Oh,thatseemsexciting.Sowhatdoyoudonow?M:IworkinabankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?W:Iworkataradiostation.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherlifeinBritain?A.Busy. B.Tiring. C.Exciting.9.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydointheafternoon?A.Attendherlessons. B.Workparttime. C.Doexperiments.10.Howlongdoesthewomanworkintherestauranteveryday?AThreehours. B.Threehoursandahalf. C.Fivehours.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:How’syourlifeinBritain,Sally?W:Well,Ialwayshavemyhandsfullalmosteveryday.Ihavetogetupearlyinthemorningtoattendmylessonsandconductexperimentsinthelabintheafternoon.M:Doyouhaveanyhomeworkintheevening?W:Well,IfinishallmyschoolworkinthedaybecauseIhaveaparttimejobinarestaurantafterschool.M:Howlongdoyouworkeveryday?W:Iworkfromseventohalfpastteneverynight,fivedaysaweek.ButIdon’tfeeltired.Ithinkit’smeaningfulandIcanearneightypoundseveryweek.M:I’mgladthatyouenjoyyourlifethere,butremembernottoworktoohard,thatwon’tbegoodforyourhealth.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ashopowner. B.Ateachingassistant. C.Acollegestudent.12.Howwillthewomandealwithherfurniture?A.Shallsellit. B.Shalldonateit. C.Shallgiveittofriends.13.Whatwillthemanbuyfromthewoman?A.Thebooks. B.Thefridge. C.Themicrowave.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:I’vegotalottodobeforeIleaveforEngland.Perhapsyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.M:Aboutwhat?W:Youknow.I’vegotalotofthingsIcan’tpossiblytakewithme.Almosteverything.Furniture,thefridge,booksandotherkitchenthings.M:Well,first,youcouldputupnoticesonthenoticeboardsoftheuniversity.Inthisway,secondandthirdyearstudentswillseethem.Peoplearealwaysinterestedtobuycheaptextbooks.W:Goodidea.Whataboutthefurniture?M:Youcouldtryasecondhandshop.Anotheralternativeistoputanadvertisementinthetradinghouse.W:WhileIcouldadvertisethefridge,themicrowaveandthefurniture.Butotherkitchenthingsaren’treallythatgood.M:I’minterestedinbuyingthemicrowaveandforthosenotsogoodkitchenthings,youcandonatethem.W:That’sagoodpoint.Let’sgotothetradinghouseandyoucanhelpmewritetheadvertisement.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whichpositionisavailablenow?A.Akitchenhand. B.Anassistantcook. C.Acleaner.15.Howoftenshouldthemanworkforthejob?AOnceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.16.Howmuchwillthemangetforthejob？A.$15perhour. B.$18perhour. C.$20perhour.17.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodoatlast?A.Offerareference. B.Bringhispassport. C.Fillinanapplicationform.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.B【解析】【原文】M:Ah,excuseme,youadvertisedforcasualstaff,right?W:Yes,weadvertisedforanassistantcook,akitchenhandandacleaner,buttheassistantsandthecleaner’spositionshavebeenfilledalready.M:Nottoworry,thekitchenhandjobisfineforme.HowmanyshiftswouldIhavetoworkeveryweek?W:OurcasualstaffaregenerallyaskedtoworkonSundays,butyou’llalsohavetoworkonFriday.That’sourbiggestdayoftheweek.M:Whataboutthepay?W:Theusualrateisfifteendollarsanhour.Well,forcollegestudentslikeyou,wepaythreedollarsmorethanthat.M:Thanks,whencanIstart?W:You’llhavetoformallytalktothemanagerbeforestarting.M:WhatshouldIpayattentiontowhenmeetingwiththemanager?W:Bearinmindthathe’llwanttoknowallaboutyourworkhistory,soyou’llneedtoemailyourapplicationformfirst.We’dalsoliketoseeareference,sobringthatwithyou.M:Whatelse?W:Oh,onemorething.They’llwanttoknowifyou’repermittedtoworkinthiscountrysoyourpassportisnecessary.M:Isee.Thankyou.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatwillthestudentsdonextMondayafternoon?A.Payavisittothelibrary. B.Gototheputercentre. C.ApplyfortheStudentCard.19.Whencanthestudentsknowthecourserequirements?A.NextTuesday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextThursday.20Wherewillthewelepartybeheld？A.Atthesportscentre. B.Ontheplayground. C.Attheschoolhall.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:WeletoouruniversityfirstlywewillorganizeatouraroundthecampusnextMondayweplantobeginourtourwithanintroductiontothehistoryofouruniversity.Aftervisitingthebuildingswewillhelpallstudentstoapplyforthestudentcardyoucanenjoyyourlunchintheschoolcanteen.Afterlunchwewillallvisitthelibrary.Alectureratthelibrarywillgiveyouanintroductiontoit.OnTuesdaywewillvisittheputercentreandthesportscentresecondlywewillinformyouaboutcoursearrangementsyoushouldgatherontheplaygroundonWednesdaymorningtheofficestaffwillintroduceyoutothecourserequirementsisn’titabusydayonWednesdayyouwillhaveafreemorningonThursdaywehopeallstudentscanetothedepartmentofficetohandinyour.Courseforumintheafternoonfinally,thereisapartyforyou.ApartywillbeginatfivePMonFridayatourschoolhall.Itwillbeagoodchancetoknowyouradvisersandclassmates.Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyit.第二部分閱讀（共16小題；每小題2.5分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題：每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(18601935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofmunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(19071964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher25yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(19132005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork. B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize. D.Hermunitybackground.22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated. B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeacelovers.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了過去100年中幾位杰出女性，贊揚(yáng)她們?yōu)槿祟愡M(jìn)步所做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JaneAddams(18601935)”下文介紹中的“AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofmunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.(任何曾經(jīng)得到過社工幫助的人都要感謝JaneAddams。Addams幫助窮人，為和平而努力。她通過為有需要的人建立庇護(hù)所和促進(jìn)教育和服務(wù)來鼓勵社區(qū)意識。)”可知，JaneAddams因為推動了社會工作的發(fā)展在歷史上出名。故選A項。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SandraDayO’Connor(1930present)”下文介紹中的“WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.(1952年，當(dāng)SandraDayO’Connor以全班第三名的成績畢業(yè)于斯坦福法學(xué)院時，她找不到律師事務(wù)所的工作，因為她是女性。)”可知，SandraDayO’Connor被律師事務(wù)所拒絕是因為她是一位女性，也就是針對女性的性別歧視。故選C項。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?(你可能知道MarieCurie是誰，但你可能沒有聽說過RachelCarson。在下面列出的杰出女性中，你認(rèn)為誰是過去100年中最重要的女性？)”可知本文介紹了過去100年里的幾位杰出女性；由“JaneAddams(18601935)”下文介紹中的“AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.…In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.(任何曾經(jīng)得到過社工幫助的人都要感謝JaneAddams。Addams幫助窮人，為和平而努力?！?931年，Addams成為第一位獲得諾貝爾和平獎的美國女性。)”可知，JaneAddams推動了社會工作的發(fā)展，幫助窮人，為和平而努力，成為第一位獲得諾貝爾和平獎的美國女性；由“RachelCarson(19071964)”下文介紹中的“Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.(如果沒有RachelCarson，今天的環(huán)保運(yùn)動可能就不會存在。她1962年出版的暢銷書《寂靜的春天》讓人們意識到污染的危險，以及化學(xué)物質(zhì)對人類和世界湖泊和海洋的有害影響。)”可知，RachelCarson推動環(huán)保運(yùn)動的發(fā)展，讓人們意識到污染的危險；由“SandraDayO’Connor(1930present)”下文介紹中的“ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.(她成為亞利桑那州參議員，并于1981年成為美國最高法院的第一位女性法官。)”可知，SandraDayO’Connor是美國最高法院的第一位女性法官；由“RosaParks(19132005)”下文介紹中的“ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.(但它也引發(fā)了蒙哥馬利的公共汽車抵制運(yùn)動。它持續(xù)了一年多，并拉開了民權(quán)運(yùn)動的序幕。)”可知，RosaParks因為不愿在公共汽車上給一位乘客讓座而入獄，這也引發(fā)了蒙哥馬利的公共汽車抵制運(yùn)動，拉開了民權(quán)運(yùn)動的序幕；由此可知，文章中所列出的這些女性都是某些行業(yè)或運(yùn)動的先驅(qū)者。故選C項。BEachyear,thousandsofUSfamiliesopentheirhomesandheartstostudentvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Inahomestay,studentscanobserve,learnandexperienceanewlifestyleandculture,whilepractisingEnglishskillsinahomeenvironment.SuccessfulhomestayexperiencescanhelptoeasehomesicknessandmakeasmoothtransitionintoanAmericanuniversity.Homestayhostsinvolvetheirstudentguestsindaytodayfamilyactivitiesandalsoincludetheminsocialgatheringssuchassummertimebarbecues,holidaycelebrations,ortripstolocalattractions.Theyreflectthediversityoftheregioninwhichtheylive.Theymaybesingleparents,retiredcouplesorfamilieswithyoungchildrenfromdifferentsocioeconomicandethnicbackgrounds.Whattheyhaveinmonisadesiretosharetheirhomesandtheirtimewithinternationalstudents.Livinginahomestaywillalwaysrequireanadjustmentperiod.TheremaybesimplehouserulesorguidelinesaboutInternetusage,laundry,televisionviewing,mealtimes,cleanliness,andmoneymatters.Similarly,universitiesthatofferhomestayprogramssetcertainstandardsforhosts.Forexample,attheUniversityofDelaware,allhostslivingmorethanonemilefromcampusmustprovidestudentswithtransportationtoandfromcampuseveryweekday.Hostsmustalsoprovideeachstudentwithaprivate,furnishedroomandaccesstoasharedorprivatebathroom.Thehomestaycoordinatorscarefullyscreenhostapplicantstomakesuretheyhaveapassionforhospitalityandaninterestinothercultures.Coordinatorswillalsointerviewandvisitapplicantstodeterminethesuitabilityofthelivingspaceandmeetthefamilymembers.Regularmeetings,phonecalls,andemailskeepthehostsuptodateinordertomaintainhighstandardsofoperationwithinthehomestays.Ifyouchoosetoliveinahomestay,yourhostswillbeinterestedinyourcountry,familyandtraditions.Besuretobringphotographsofyourtown,school,friendsandfamily.Ifyoulike,youmayalsobringsmallgiftsthataretypicalofyourcountry.24.WhatcanbeknownaboutAmericanhomestayhosts?A.Theyarequitethesameinmanyareas. B.Theydesiretosharetheirrichdiversities.C.Theyholdanopenattitudetoforeignstudents. D.Theyhelpstudentvisitorslearnlanguageskills25.Whydoesanadjustmentperiodalwaysexist?A.Becausehomesicknessishardtoovere.B.Becausefurnishedroomsareingreatdemand.C.Becauseboarderstaketimetoadapttohouserules.D.Becauseuniversitiessetcertainstandardsforhosts.26.Whatdoes“screen”meaninparagraph4?A.Pick. B.Interview. C.Call. D.Monitor.27.Whomight“you”beinthelastparagraph?A.Aphotographer. B.Astudent. C.Acoordinator. D.Ahost.【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國寄宿家庭的一些背景知識和申請流程?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Eachyear,thousandsofUSfamiliesopentheirhomesandheartstostudentvisitorsfromallovertheworld.(每年，成千上萬的美國家庭向來自世界各地的學(xué)生來訪者敞開家門和心扉)”可知，美國寄宿家庭的主人對外國學(xué)生持開放態(tài)度。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Livinginahomestaywillalwaysrequireanadjustmentperiod.TheremaybesimplehouserulesorguidelinesaboutInternetusage,laundry,televisionviewing,mealtimes,cleanliness,andmoneymatters.(住在寄宿家庭總是需要一段適應(yīng)期。可能有一些簡單的家規(guī)或準(zhǔn)則，比如上網(wǎng)、洗衣、看電視、吃飯時間、清潔和金錢問題)”可知，適應(yīng)期總是存在因為寄宿生需要時間來適應(yīng)寄宿家庭的規(guī)矩。故選C?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“tomakesuretheyhaveapassionforhospitalityandaninterestinothercultures(以確保他們對待客之道充滿熱情，并對其他文化感興趣)”以及“Coordinatorswillalsointerviewandvisitapplicantstodeterminethesuitabilityofthelivingspaceandmeetthefamilymembers.(協(xié)調(diào)員還將面試和訪問申請人，以確定生活空間的適用性，并會見家庭成員)”可知，寄宿家庭協(xié)調(diào)員將面試和訪問申請人，說明會仔細(xì)選擇申請人，以確保他們對待客之道充滿熱情，并對其他文化感興趣。故劃線詞意思是“選擇”，與pick同義。故選A。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouchoosetoliveinahomestay,yourhostswillbeinterestedinyourcountry,familyandtraditions.Besuretobringphotographsofyourtown,school,friendsandfamily.Ifyoulike,youmayalsobringsmallgiftsthataretypicalofyourcountry.(如果你選擇住在寄宿家庭，你的主人會對你的國家、家庭和傳統(tǒng)感興趣。一定要帶上你的城鎮(zhèn)、學(xué)校、朋友和家人的照片。如果你愿意，你也可以帶一些你們國家特有的小禮物)”可知，最后一段的“你”可能是一名學(xué)生。故選B。CCansmall,organicagriculturereallyfeedtheworld?Won’tweneedsciencetoproduceenoughfoodastheworldpopulationisgrowingto9billionby2050?TheanswertobothquestionsisYES—butthatsciencemaylookdifferentthanyouthink.WehavebeentoldthattheonlywaywewillbeabletofeedthegrowingpopulationisthroughthescienceofGM(轉(zhuǎn)基因)cropsandchemicals.Butthelatestscientificstudiesaresayingjusttheopposite.Instudyafterstudy,themessageaboutagricultureis:Tofeedtheworld,weneedtosupportsustainable(可持續(xù)的)agricultureondifferent,local,familyfarmsthatworkwithnature.In2008,aninternationalstudyfoundthatsustainableagriculture,notGMcrops,showsmorehopeofendinghunger.TheInternationalAssessmentofAgriculturalKnowledge,Science,andTechnologyforDevelopment(knownastheIAASTD),callsforachangeoftheworld’sfoodandfarmingsystems.TheAssessmentsaidthatindustrialagriculturehasgreatlydestroyedtheworld’ssoilsandothernaturalresources,andnowisdoingharmtowater,energy,andweathersafety.Thereportwarnsthatexpensive,shorttermways—includingGMcrops—arenotlikelytocutdownlongtermhunger,andcouldevenmakeenvironmentalandsocialproblemsworseinmanyplaces.ArecentreportbytheUNEnvironmentProgramshowsthatfoodproblemswillbeemoreseriousbecauseofenvironmentalproblemsandstronglysupportssustainableagricultureonsmallfamilyfarms.Italsoshowedthataworldwidechangetoorganicscouldactuallyincreasetheworld’sfoodproductionbyasmuchas50%—enoughtofeedapopulationof9billionpeoplewiththelandwehavenow.GMcrops,oncepopular,arenowbeingquestionedworldwide.28.Howcanwefeedthegrowingpopulationoftheworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Inexpensive,shorttermways.B.Byencouragingindustrialagriculture.C.Bydevelopingsmall,organicagriculture.D.ThroughthescienceofGMcropsandchemicals.29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattherewillbenofoodproblemsif_____________.A.theworldsupportssustainableagricultureB.weincreasealotoffarmlandC.theenvironmentalproblemsaresolvedD.allthesmallfamilyfarmsareused30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesustainableagriculture?A.ThescienceofGMcrops.B.Workingonsmallfamilyfarms.C.Afastwaytoincreasetheworld’sfoodproduction.D.Anapproachtoagriculturewithoutharmingtheenvironment.31.Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthereisonemoreparagraph?A.Thecausesoffoodproblems.B.ThedisadvantagesofGMcrops.C.Thedevelopmentofindustrialagriculture.D.Thedisadvantagesofsustainableagriculture.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。最新的科學(xué)研究表明，轉(zhuǎn)基因作物可能減少長期饑餓，甚至可能使許多地方的環(huán)境和社會問題惡化。如果世界各國支持可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，就不會有食物問題。28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Italsoshowedthataworldwidechangetoorganicscouldactuallyincreasetheworld’sfoodproductionbyasmuchas50%—enoughtofeedapopulationof9billionpeoplewiththelandwehavenow.”可知，研究表明，全球范圍內(nèi)改變?yōu)橛袡C(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)的做法實際上可以使世界糧食產(chǎn)量增加多達(dá)50％，即利用我們現(xiàn)在擁有的土地就足以供養(yǎng)90億的人口。由此可知，通過發(fā)展小型有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)可以養(yǎng)活世界上不斷增長的人口。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Instudyafterstudy,themessageaboutagricultureis:Tofeedtheworld,weneedtosupportsustainableagricultureondifferent,local,familyfarmsthatworkwithnature.”和第三段的“In2008,aninternationalstudyfoundthatsustainableagriculture,notGMcrops,showsmorehopeofendinghunger.”可知，為了養(yǎng)活人們，各國需要支持本地家庭農(nóng)場發(fā)展可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)。2008年，一項國際研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，可持續(xù)發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)而非轉(zhuǎn)基因作物顯示出消除饑餓的更大希望。由此判斷出，如果世界各國支持可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，就不會有食物問題。故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Thereportwarnsthatexpensive,shorttermways—includingGMcrops—arenotlikelytocutdownlongtermhunger,andcouldevenmakeenvironmentandsocialproblemsworseinmanyplaces.”可知，昂貴的短期方法，例如轉(zhuǎn)基因作物，不能解決長期的饑餓問題，并且可能讓環(huán)境問題和社會問題更加嚴(yán)重；由上一題的分析可知，文章倡導(dǎo)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的農(nóng)業(yè)，因此相對于昂貴的短期方法，可持續(xù)性農(nóng)業(yè)是一種長期的，不傷害環(huán)境的農(nóng)業(yè)模式。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“GMcrops,oncepopular,arenowbeingquestionedworldwide.”可知，曾經(jīng)受人歡迎的轉(zhuǎn)基因作物現(xiàn)在正受到全世界的質(zhì)疑。由此判斷出文章接下來最有可能說的是轉(zhuǎn)基因作物的缺點(diǎn)。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Emergenciescanhappenanytime,anywhere,sobeingpreparedforoneisimportantforyouandyourfamily.___32___Sure,youcanbuyreadymadefirstaidkits(急救箱)inthestore,butitisalsoeasytomakeyourown.Pickagoodcontainer.Youcanbuyprefilledfirstaidkits,andyoucanalsobuyemptyfirstaidkitcontainers.Onegoodoptionisalarge,translucent(半透明的),orflexibleplasticcontainer.___33___Itshouldbeeasytotransportasneededtotheemergency,soahandleisideal.___34___Whenyourchildiscryingaboutinjuriesonherknee,youdon'twantyourhomekitburiedonthebackofaclosetorlostbecauseit'snotbeingreturnedtothesamespotaftereachuse.Teachyourfamilyaboutthekit.Makesureeveryoneinyourhomewhoisoldenoughtounderstandthefunctionofafirstaidkitknowsitslocationandwhentofetchit.Foryoungerchildren,teachthemwhereitislocated,sotheycouldshowavisitor,relative,babysitter,etc.Butplacethekitinalocationwheresmallchildrencan'taccessit,suchasonahighshelf.___35___Keepyourkituptodate.Noonewantstofetchafirstaidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainrelieversexpired(過期的).___36___Workwithyourdoctortodeterminewhatmedicineshouldbeincluded.Alsoincludethephysician'sphonenumberandanyimportantpatientinformation.A.Makeyourkitsafelyaccessible.B.Treatthekid'skneeinjurieswiththekit.C.Thismakesthematerialsinsidevisible.D.Letsmallchildrenknowhowtousethekit.E.Keeptrackofsupplyamountsandexpirationdatesregularly.F.Forolderchildrenandadults,instructthemonwhenandhowtousethekit.G.Therefore,havingafirstaidkitisanessentialpartofgoodemergencypreparation.【答案】32.G33.C34.A35.F36.E【解析】【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。為了防止意外緊急情況的出現(xiàn)，擁有急救箱是良好應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備的重要組成部分。急救箱的選擇最好是透明的，使里面的物品清楚可見；確保箱中的物品是安全可用的；要教會家人使用急救箱；還要保證急救箱內(nèi)的物品齊全，而且要不斷地更新，是在有效期的。【32題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“任何時候、任何地方都可能發(fā)生緊急情況，因此做好準(zhǔn)備對你和你的家人來說都很重要”及空后的下一句“當(dāng)然，你可以在商店里買到現(xiàn)成的急救箱”可知，對于緊急情況下，對家人來說擁有急救箱是良好應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備的重要組成部分。分析選項可知G項符合題意，故選G。【33題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“Youcanbuyprefilledfirstaidkits,andyoucanalsobuyemptyfirstaidkitcontainers.Onegoodoptionisalarge,translucent(半透明的),orflexibleplasticcontainer.”及下一句“Itshouldbeeasytotransportasneededtotheemergency,soahandleisideal.”選擇急救箱時，最好選擇一個大的，半透明的，或靈活的塑料容器。這樣里面的材料可見，易于使用。分析選項可知C項（這使得里面的材料可見）符合題意。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題是下面一段的主旨。分析下面一段可知，主要敘述當(dāng)出現(xiàn)緊急情況，藥箱要容易找到，而不是不見了或找不到了。分析選項可知A項（確保您的工具包安全可供使用）符合題意，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題所在段的主旨大意為“Teachyourfamilyaboutthekit.”教你的每一個家人使用這個急救箱。以及本段前面說的對于“Foryoungerchildren,teachthem…”.分析選項可知，F(xiàn)項（對于年齡較大的兒童和成年人，要指導(dǎo)他們?nèi)绾问褂霉ぞ甙?。符合題意，故選F項?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本題的主題句“Keepyourkituptodate”及“Noonewantstofetchafirstaidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainrelieversexpired”可知要定期更新急救箱的物品不過期，要充實物品。分析選項可知E項（定期檢查物品數(shù)量及物品的有效期）符合題意，故選E項第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Therehewas,turningthecornerofHawleyandMainStreetlikeclockwork.Hisredhairseemedtocatchthesunlight,givinghisheadasoftcandleflameglow.Hecaughtmyeye,andupwenthisarminhisusualwave.Asusual,I____37____backandgavehimawarmsmile.Ididn’tknowhisname,buthewasvery____38____toeverybody.Nomattertheweather,Isawhimwalkingouttherealmosteveryday.Havingmovedfromalargercity,Iwasn’tusedtowavesfrom____39____.Actually,whereverwewere,peoplehardly____40____eachother.Wesimplypassedbyeachother,headsdown,mindingourown____41____.Perhapsthat’swhyIenjoyedthesedailywaves.Itfeltgreattobe____42____andreceivethatmessageof“Hello!”.Ondayswhenwedidn’t____43____topasseachother,Imissedhimandwonderedifhewasallright.Thenextday,I’dfindmyselfdrivingwithoneeyeonthe____44____.ItwasahappyreunionwhenIspottedhim,andI’dwavefirstinmy____45____.OnenightIwaswalkinginthestreet,mythoughtstraveledto“TheWaver”,wonderingifIcouldbe_____46_____enoughtowaveatpeopleIdidn’tknow.Justatthepoint,Iheardacar_____47_____.Imadeeyecontactwiththepersoninthecar,smiledandwavedather.Thewoman’sface_____48_____,andshewavedback,Iwasalittlesurprised.Iremindedmyself,“It’sokay.It’sactuallykindof_____49_____!”Iwavedtoeveryone.Isawtherestofthewayhome.Everyoneatsomepointintheirliveswondersifthey’vemadeany_____50_____ontheworld.Icantellyouthatyoudon’thavetochangetheworld_____51_____.It’senoughtohelpsweetenitalittle,evensimplybyaheartwarmingwave.37.A.went B.waved C.saluted D.glanced38.A.cautious B.reliable C.thankful D.friendly39.A.relatives B.strangers C.colleagues D.employers40.A.informed B.encouraged C.encountered D.acknowledged41.A.business B.behaviors C.appearance D.manners42.A.worried B.noticed C.relieved D.checked43.A.agree B.attempt C.promise D.happen44.A.street B.buildings C.pedestrians D.children45.A.mildness B.kindness C.eagerness D.brightness46.A.brave B.mature C.lucky D.crazy47.A.attacking B.escaping C.following D.approaching48.A.lengthened B.softened C.worsened D.tightened49.A.cool B.tough C.fresh D.curious50.A.ment B.impact C.decision D.sense51.A.accurately B.slightly C.thoroughly D.generally【答案】37.B38.D39.B40.D41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C46.A47.D48.B49.A50.B51.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了一個陌生人一天在街上和作者主動揮了揮手，作者也報以揮手和微笑，然后一天晚上作者用同樣的方式向一位坐在車?yán)锏呐繐]手，也得到了對方的回應(yīng)。作者感悟到每個人在人生的某個階段都想知道自己是否對這個世界產(chǎn)生了影響。你不需要徹底改變這個世界，即使只是一個溫暖的揮手，這足以讓世界變得更美好。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：像往常一樣，我也揮了揮手，給了他一個溫暖的微笑。A.went去；B.waved揮動；C.saluted敬禮；D.glanced瞥見。根據(jù)上文“Hecaughtmyeye,andupwenthisarminhisusualwave.”可知，作者也向?qū)Ψ綋]了揮手作為回應(yīng)。故選B。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道他的名字，但他對每個人都很友好。A.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；B.reliable可靠的；C.thankful感謝的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文“Hecaughtmyeye,andupwenthisarminhisusualwave.”可知，對方跟不認(rèn)識的作者打招呼，可推知那個人對每個人都很友好，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從一個