Unit+6+Disaster+and+Hope+Using+language外研版高中英語（2019）必修第三冊

UsinglanguageUnit6

DisasterandhopeTodealwiththegrammar—Ellipsis.Todosomenecessarygrammarexercises.ToreadandunderstandTypesofnaturaldisasters.Tofinishdoingthelisteningpractice.LearningaimsGrammarPartoneGrammarLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.aIt'sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,as

wellasoneofthedeepest.bMyofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soquitelow.cIt'sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,as

wellasoneofthedeepestlines.d

Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soitisquitelow.Comparethemwiththefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestions.1Whathasbeenleftoutinsentences(a)and(b)?2Whydoestheauthorleavethemout?GrammaraIt'sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,as

wellasoneofthedeepest.bMyofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soquitelow.cIt'sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,as

wellasoneofthedeepestlines.d

Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soitisquitelow.“Lines”hasbeenleftoutinsentence(a),and“itis”hasbeenleftoutinsentence(b).GrammaraIt'sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,as

wellasoneofthedeepest.bMyofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soquitelow.cIt'sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,as

wellasoneofthedeepestlines.d

Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soitisquitelow.Theauthorleavesthemouttoavoidrepeatingthewordorexpressionthatistooobvious,andtomakethesentencesmoreconcise.省略(Ellipsis)為了使語言簡潔或避免重復(fù)，將句子中的某些成分省去，這種語言現(xiàn)象叫作省略。Grammar1.省略共同的主語或賓語。2.若主語不同，而謂語部分的助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)

詞相同，則省略后面的助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。3.若主語以及謂語動(dòng)詞均相同，則省略后面的

主謂成分。4.若主語不同，但主要?jiǎng)釉~及后續(xù)部分相同，

則省略主要?jiǎng)釉~及后續(xù)部分。5.省略重復(fù)的介詞、連詞及后續(xù)部分。并列句中的省略GrammarGrammar劃出下列句中可以被省略的部分1.IwentbackhomeandIpreparedforthecomingexams.2.YoumustbeplayinggamesandMarymustbedoingthe

housework.3.Father’sadvicemademehappy，butfather’sadvicemademy

brotherdisappointed.4.

Hehasagoodcommandofcomputerbuthispartnerdoesn’t

haveagoodcommandofcomputer.5.

Hewaslatebecausehewasstuckinthetrafficjamand

becausehemissedthetrain.1.在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，若從句的主語與主句主語一致（或從句主語是it），且從句謂

語含有be動(dòng)詞，可以省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞。2.在than，however，whatever，nomatterwhat

等引導(dǎo)的從句中常省略某些成分。3.如果虛擬條件句中有were，had，should，常省

略if，并將were，had，should提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。狀語從句中的省略Grammar單句語法填空While_______(play)footballwithhisfriends，hehurthisleg.2.Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhen_______(cross)

thestreet.3.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier，

not_________(make)itmoredifficult.4.When_____(ask)whathehaddone，Johnjustkeptsilent.playingcrossingtomakeaskedGrammar在限制性定語從句中，作賓語用的關(guān)系代詞可省略；在thesame...as和such...as引導(dǎo)的某些定語從句中，也可省略某些成分。2.賓語從句中的連接詞that可以省略；若帶有

多個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，只有第一個(gè)that

可以省略，其余的不能省略。3.在與堅(jiān)持，命令，建議，要求等詞相關(guān)的名

詞性從句中，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用

“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。定語從句與名詞性從句

中的省略Grammar用省略句改寫下列句子1.HeisthemanwhoIreferredtoforadvicethreedaysago.2.Idon’tlikesuchbooksastheseare.3.Hesaidthattheinterviewwasveryimportantandthathe

couldn’taffordtomissit.4.Shewillcomeback，buthedoesn’tknowwhenshewill

comeback.5.Itissuggestedthatthegovernmentshouldtakeimmediate

measures.GrammarHeisthemanIreferredtoforadvicethreeyearsago.Idon’tlikesuchbooksasthese.Hesaidtheinterviewwasveryimportantandthathecouldn’taffordtomissit.Shewillcomeback，buthedoesn’tknowwhen.

Itissuggestedthatthegovernmenttakeimmediatemeasures.1.動(dòng)詞后面出現(xiàn)與上文相同的不定式時(shí)，常保留不定式符號(hào)to，而省略后面的內(nèi)容。2.兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的不定式表示并列關(guān)系時(shí)，第一個(gè)帶

to，后面的省略to；但如果兩個(gè)不定式表示對比關(guān)系，

則to不可省略。3.感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后面作賓補(bǔ)的不定式要省略to，

但被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的to不可省略。4.在某些句式中，如果介詞but前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某

種形式，后面的不定式要省略to。特別提示：當(dāng)省略的不定式內(nèi)含有作助動(dòng)詞用的have或be的任何形式時(shí)，to后要保留原形have或be。動(dòng)詞不定式的省略Grammar完成句子1.Pleasecometomyhouse_____________(如果你想來).2.Theymanaged________________________________________(克服所有的困難并完成了任務(wù))aheadoftime.3.Hedidn’ttellme______________________

(是繼續(xù)下去還是停下來).4.Hewasmade________________(被妹妹弄哭).5.Heisnolongertheboy_______________________(十年前的樣子).ifyouwanttotoovercomeallthedifficultiesandfinishthetaskwhethertogoonortostoptocrybyhissisterheusedtobetenyearsagoGrammarReadtheparagraphandfindoutwhatwordshavebeenremovedbeforeoraftertheunderlinedwords.whenandwhere(somethingbadisgoingtohappen)itsways(toforecasttheweather)dryperiod(that’sontheway)moreloudly(thanusual)(look)forbirdsGrammarRemovewordsfromthenewsreporttomakeitmoreconcise.)()()()(GrammarComprehensionPart

two

_______v.預(yù)測，預(yù)報(bào)→_______(過去式/過去分詞)2.____v.攫取，抓住→________(過去式/過去分詞)3._______n.海嘯4._______adj.可信賴的，可靠的→

____v.依賴，依靠5.______v.營救，解救→

_______n.營救，解救6.__________n.

緊急情況，不測事件

7._______n.臺(tái)風(fēng)8._______n.

暴風(fēng)雪tsunamiforecastforecastgrabgrabbedrescuerelyreliableWordsrescue

emergency

typhoonblizzard9._________n.雪崩10.___________adv.極其，非?！鷂_________adj.

極其的，非常的11._____v.(戰(zhàn)爭、事故等)奪去(生命)12.______n.危機(jī)13._______v.威脅到，危及→

_____n.威脅14._______n.人造衛(wèi)星15.________adv.準(zhǔn)確地，精確地→

_______adj.準(zhǔn)確的，精確的claimavalancheexceptionallyexceptionalthreatencrisisWordsthreat

satellite

preciselypreciseKeywords1.rescuen.&v.

營救，解救cometoone’srescue

來援救某人rescue...from...

把……從……中救出來單句語法填空(1)“Neverforasecond，”

theboysays，“didIdoubtthatmyfather

wouldcome____my

rescue.”(2)Theyweretrappedinthemountain，waitingto__________（rescue）.(3)Anumberofsoldiersweresent_________（rescue）thepeople

trappedintheearthquake.toberescuedtorescue2.claim(1)v.（戰(zhàn)爭、事故等）奪去（生命）；聲稱，斷言；索要，索取(2)n.

聲稱，斷言；索賠claimone’slife奪去某人的生命It’sclaimedthat...據(jù)稱……claimtodosth.聲稱要做某事claimtohavedonesth.聲稱做過某事makeaclaimfor...提出索賠Keywords寫出句中claim的含義(1)Theyclaimtohavediscoveredthecauseofthedisease.

____________

(2)Didyouclaimontheinsuranceafteryourcaraccident?

____________

(3)Someoftheearlyclaimsthatweremadewerefalse.

____________

索賠聲稱斷言Keywords單句語法填空(4)Theterribleearthquake___________（claim）over100

livessofar.(5)Theyclaimed____

theyhadwitnesseda

mysterious

creatureinthelake.(6)Sincethecriminalsetfireonyourgoods，youcanmakea

claim

___damages.

hasclaimedthat

forKeywords3.threatenv.威脅到，危及；威脅，恐嚇threatn.威脅，恐嚇

threateningadj.恐嚇的，具有威脅的threatentodosth.威脅要做某事threatensb.with...用……威脅某人underthreat遭到威脅athreatto...對……的威脅Keywords單句語法填空(1)Iftheirhabitat___________

（threaten）ortheycannotfindenoughfood，theirnumbersmaydecrease.(2)Keepawayfromhim;helooksrather__________（threaten).(3)Theseancientwoodlandsare______

threatfromnewroad

developments.(4)Theconstructorthreatened_______(stop)

theroadworksifthe

moneywasn’tpaidoff.isthreatenedthreateningunder

tostopKeywordsTypesofnaturaldisastersLookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.1Whichdoyouthinkisthemostdangerous?2Canyounamesomebignaturaldisastersinhistory?typhoonwildfireavalanchesearthquaketsunamiblizzarddroughtTypesofnaturaldisastersSummarizethewordsdescribingnaturaldisasters.TypesofnaturaldisastersWorkinpairs.Talkaboutarecentnaturaldisasteryouhaveheardaboutorseenonthenews.Australianwildfire/bushfireStartingfromSeptemberlastyear,thefirelastedmorethanfivemonthsuntilitfinallywentou