遼寧省2021-2022學(xué)年高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考(五)新高考全國II-英語試卷

2022屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考（五）新高考卷Ⅱ英語試卷注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考場號、座位號、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。考試時間為120分鐘，滿分150分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdayisittomorrow?A.It’sMonday. B.I’sSaturday. C.It’sSunday.2.Whatcouldthewomanprobablybe?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Anurse.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Lendthemansomemoney.B.Takethemantothebank.C.Askthemantosignacheck.4.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Ataclothesshop. B.Atabookstore. C.Atabarber’s.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ameeting. B.Apicnic. C.Thekids.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6，7題。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shecan’treadmusic.B.Shewillleavethecollege.C.Shekeepsplayingthepiano.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Schoolmates. C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whydidthewomantalktotheman?A.Togetaphonenumber.B.Tolookintoamatter.C.ToasksomethingaboutSam.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.PhoneSamforhelp. B.GotomeetBill. C.Helptheman.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Searchingforaparkinglot.B.Givingdirectionstoastranger.C.Drivingtothewoman’s.11.Whereisthemannow?A.Outsideabar. B.Outsideahotel. C.Outsidearestaurant.12.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Gettoahospital.B.GobackalongQueenStreet.C.Findaroadsign.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sjobpromotion.B.Theman’seducation.C.Theman’spayraise.14.HowmanyyearsdidittakethemantomoveuptoGrade5?A.About4. B.About5. C.About6.15.Whocangetthechancetogotoschoolformoretraining?A.Thosewholearnquickly.B.ThosewhoareaboveGrade5.C.Thosewhopassthetrainingtest.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthechanceoftraining?A.Excited. B.Disappointed. C.Uninterested.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoesthespeakeradvisetheNewYorkerstodo?A.Takeanumbrella. B.Enjoytheoutdoors. C.Wearwarmclothes.18.WhatisthelowtemperatureinLosAngeles?A.79℃. B.13℃. C.19℃.19.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinLondonandParis?A.Itwillbecloudyandalittlewet.B.Strongwindsareexpected.C.Itwillbesunnyanddry.20.Whichplacecanexpectsomebadly-neededrain?A.LosAngeles. B.Sydney. C.London.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。АChugachStateParkChugachStateParkisthelargesturbanparkintheworld,spanningmorethan200,000hectares(公頃).Infact,itisalmosttentimesaslargeasTableMountainNationalPark,theworld’ssecond-largest.ChugachStateParkislocatedinAnchorage,Alaska.Theparkitselfcontainsvariousdifferentgeographicalfeatures,includingtallmountains,foothills,lakes,andrivers.Italsoincludeshikingtrailsthatareverypopularwithtourists.PedraBrancaStateParkItisanurbanparkspanning12,394hectaresinoneofBrazil’slargestcities,RiodeJaneiro.Itcanmoreaccuratelybedescribedasanurbanforest.TheparkprotectshalfofwhatisknownastheAtlanticForestremnantofRiodeJaneiro.Itcontainsmorethan900speciesofplantsandalmost500differentspeciesofbirds,mammals,reptiles,andfish.MargallaHillsNationalParkThethird-biggesturbanparkintheworld.consistingof17,386hectares，islocatedinthecityofIslamabad,whichisthecapitaloftheSouthAsiannationofPakistan.Theparkwasestablishedin1980.Theparkboastsseveralspeciesofbirds,reptiles,andmammals,anditisanextensionoftheIslamabadwildlifesanctuary(鳥獸保護區(qū)).Italsoincludesseveralhikingtrailsthatarepopularwithtouristsandlocals.BukhansanNationalParkItislocatedinSeoul,thecapitalofSouthKorea.Theparkitself,whichhasanareaof7,992hectares,hasbeendesignatedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthe“MostVisitedNationalParkperUnitArea,”andisvisitedbyanestimated5millionpeopleayear.ItisverypopularwithhikersandcontainsBuddhisttemples.Theparkisalsohometoaround3,100animalspecies.21.WhatdoweknowaboutTableMountainNationalPark?A.ItislocatedintheUS.B.Itisthelargesturbanpark.C.Ithasanareaof20,000hectaresorso.D.It’sthemostfamousforitsdifferentspecies.22.Whichisyourbestchoiceifyouareinterestedinstudyingvarietiesofplants?A.ChugachStatePark.B.PedraBrancaStatePark.C.BukhansanNationalPark.D.MargallaHillsNationalPark.23.WhatdoMargallaHillsNationalParkandBukhansanNationalParkhaveincommon?A.BothofthemlieinAsia.B.Bothofthemareofthesamesize.C.Bothofthemareespeciallypopularwithforeigners.D.Bothofthemarehometoendangeredanimalspecies.BOnSeptenber29,2019,twodaysbeforethe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,89—year—oldYuanLongpingwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thecountry’shighesthonorforhisextraordinarycontributiontothenation’sfoodsecurity,thedevelopmentofagriculturalscience,andglobalfoodsupply.“Atinygraincouldeithersaveacountryorbringitdown.Theimportanceoffoodsecurityshouldneverbeunderestimated,”saidYuan,academicianofChineseAcademyofEngineering.The2019StateofFoodSecurityandNutritionintheWorldreportshowsthatover820millionpeoplearesufferingfromhungerandtheworldisfacinghugechallengesinachievingthesustainabledevelopmentgoalofzerohungerby2030.AccordingtotheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization,therearefourfactorsinfoodsecurity:physicalavailabilityoffood,economicandphysicalaccesstofood,fooduse,andstabilityoftheotherthreefactorsovertime.Between1979and2005,ChinareceivedfoodaidfromtheUNWorldFoodProgram(WFP)whichbenefitedover30millionpeoplenationwide.Startingfrom2016,however,thepartnershipbetweenChinaandtheWFPwitnessedatotaltransformation:Chinaturnedfromamajoraidrecipienttoaleadingaiddonor,supportingmillionsofmalnourished(營養(yǎng)不良的)peoplebeyonditsborders.Innovation(創(chuàng)新)inscienceandtechnologyisoneofthedrivingforcesbehindthischange.Yuanisconsideredapioneerinthefieldoffoodscienceandtechnology.Hehasdedicatedhimselftotheresearch,applicationandpromotionofhybridricefordecades.Thesuperhybridricethathisteamcultivatedcanyieldnearly18.1tonperhectare,settinganewworldrecord.Hence,Yuanisregardedasthe“fatherofhybridrice.”“Foodsafetyisofveryimportancetothenationaleconomyandpeople’slivelihood.Asanagronomist,IfeltthatIshouldfocusonthisarea,”YuantoldCGTN.“Mybiggesthopeistomakesurethatthe‘ricebowl’isfirmlyheldinourownhandssothatwe,asacountry,canfeedourselves.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutYuanfromthefirstparagraph?A.HegainedmuchsupportfromWFP.B.Hecontributedalottoglobalfoodsupply.C.Hechangedpeople’swrongideasonfoodsecurity.D.HewontheMedaloftheRepublicforthesecondtime.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheaimofzerohungerby2030?A.Impractical. B.Impossible. C.Necessary. D.Difficult.26.Accordingtothispassage，whathashappenedtoChinasince2016?A.Chinahashelpedmanycountriesalotinfoodsupply.B.ChinahasstillreceivedfoodsupplyfromtheUN.C.Therehavebeennomalnourishedpeople.D.Therehavebeennoproblemsoffoodsafety.27.WhichisYuanLongping’smaindream?A.Foodsafetyisnomoreaproblem.B.Hecanimprovepeople’slivelihood.C.Chinacanfeeditselfallbyitself.D.Hehasmoreinnovationinfood.CWhileverbalandwrittencommunicationskillsareimportant,nonverbalbehaviorsmakeupalargepercentageofourdailyinterpersonalcommunication.Goodeyecontactisanessentialnonverbalcommunicationskill.Whenpeoplefailtolookatothersintheeye,itcanseemasiftheyaretryingtohidesomething.Ontheotherhand,toomucheyecontactcanseemaggressive.Whileeyecontactisanimportantpartofcommunication,it’simportanttorememberthatgoodeyecontactdoesnotmeanstaringfixedlyintosomeone’seyes.Somecommunicationexpertsrecommendintervalsofeyecontactlastingfourtofiveseconds.Ifyouareconfusedaboutanotherperson’snonverbalsignals,don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Agoodideaistorepeatbackyourinterpretationofwhathasbeensaidandaskforclarification.Anexampleofthismightbe:“Sowhatyouaresayingisthat...”Sometimessimplyaskingsuchquestionscanlendagreatdealofclaritytoasituation.Forexample,apersonmightbegivingoffcertainnonverbalsignalsbecausehehassomethingelseonhismind.Anotherimportantpartofgoodnonverbalcommunicationskillsinvolvesbeingabletotakeamoreholisticapproachtowhatapersoniscommunicating.Asinglegesturecanmeananynumberofthings,ormaybeevennothingatall.Thekeytoaccuratelyreadingnonverbalbehavioristolookforgroupsofsignalsthatreinforceacommonpoint.Ifyouplacetoomuchemphasisonjustonesignaloutofmany,youmightcometoaninaccurateconclusionaboutwhatapersonistryingtosay.Accordingtosome,afirmhandshakeindicatesastrongpersonalitywhileaweakhandshakeistakenasalackofcourage.Thisexampleillustratesanimportantpointaboutthepossibilityofmisreadingnonverbalsignals.Alimphandshakemightactuallyindicatesomethingelseentirely,suchasarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎).Alwaysremembertolookforgroupsofbehavior.28.Whatisgoodeyecontact?A.Lookingothersintheeyeforsixseconds.B.Staringfixedlyintosomeone’seyes.C.Lookingdirectlyandtellthetruth.D.Havingeyecontacteveryfiveseconds.29.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’tunderstandanotherperson’snonverbalsignals?A.Givehimasmile.B.Askforfurtherinformation.C.Tellhimyou’reonhismind.D.Giveoffcertainnonverbalsignals.30.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Lookatsignalsasawhole.B.Concentrateonyourcommunicationskills.C.Askquestionsaboutnonverbalsignals.D.Encouragelistenerstousegroupsofsignals.31.Whydoestheauthormentionarthritisinthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonreaderstounderstandotherswhilespeaking.B.Toaskreaderstopracticenonverbalsignalsmore.C.Totellreaderssignalscanbemisread.D.Toproveasinglegestureisamust.DFacebookannouncedtodaythatitexceeded(超越)oneofitsbiggestenvironmentalgoals:itmanagedtoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissionsby94percentin2020.Ithadpreviouslypromisedtocutplanet-heatingemissionsby75percent.Thecompanysaidthatithadalsoachieveditsgoalof“netzeroemissions”.Facebookalsoannouncedthatithadachievedanothergoal:itnowpurchasesenoughrenewableenergytocover100percentofitsglobaloperations,whichincludesitsofficesanddatacenters.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatallofitsoperationsareactuallypoweredbyrenewableslikesolarandwindenergy—atleastnotyet.Renewableenergyisontherise,butmostelectricitygrids(電網(wǎng))stillrelyonfossilfuels.Whencompaniescan’tpurchaseenoughrenewableenergyfromutilitiesbecausethereisn’tenoughsupply,theybuyrenewableenergycertificatesthatsignalthatthecompanyinvestedinrenewableenergyprojectssomewhere.Thoseprojectscanbelocatedanywhere,andcertificateshavebeensoldforsocheapthatexpertssaytheydon’treallyleadtomorerenewableenergyproduction.Facebookalsoreliesonrenewableenergycertificates,butitfocusesonsigninglong-termcontractstosupporttheconstructionofnewsolarandwinddevelopmentsinthesameplaceswhereitoperates.I’sinvestedin63newrenewableenergyprojectslocatedonthesameelectricalgridsasitsdatacenters.Facebookhasrecentlyalsotriedtolimitmisinformationaboutclimatechangeonitsplatform.Lastyear,itlauncheda“ClimateScienceInformationCenter”insomecountries.IntheUKthisyear,itstartedaddingalabeltosomepostsaboutclimatechangethatredirectpeopletoitsinformationcenter.Itallcomesontheheelsofcriticismfromactivistsandpolicymakersoverhowmisinformationaboutclimatechangefesteredonthesite,includingonefamouscaseofFacebookreversing(撤銷)a“false”ratingthatitsfact-checkersgavebasedoninaccurateinformation.32.WhatachievementdidFacebookgainrecently?A.Ittotallyusedsolarandwindenergyforitsoperations.B.Itcutdownitsclimatepollutionmorethanplanned.C.Itreacheditsgoalofzerogreenhousegasemissions.D.Itinvestedanewrenewableenergyproject.33.Howdotheexpertsrespondtotherenewableenergycertificate?A.Theypaylittleattentiontoit.B.Theyhavebecomeboredwithit.C.Theythinkitisawasteofmoney.D.Theythinkitbringslittleactualbenefit.34.Whichcanbesttaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“festered”inparagraph4?A.Recognized. B.Exchanged. C.Worsened.D.Decreased.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeabesttitleforthetext?A.FacebookhitseveralkeyclimategoalsB.TakeactiontopreventclimatechangeC.Renewableenergyismankind’shopeD.Saynotogreenhousegasemissions第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearecertainthingsthatcanonlybelearnedthroughexperiences.Thebenefitofhavingamentor(導(dǎo)師)isoneofthebestexamples.36Forthefirsttime,Ihadsomeonenottellingmewhattodobuthelpingmelookatmyoptionsandfindingananswer.ThroughthePearsonScholarshipforHigherEducation,Imetmymentor,LindseyErlick.Shewasn’tsostubbornasIhadthought.37Insteadofonlytalkingaboutherexperiences,shewantedtounderstandwhyIlookedatthingsthewayIdid.Helpingmymentorunderstandmyperspectivehelpedmebetterunderstandmyself.ThismentorshipexperienceprovedtomethereissomuchaboutmeIneverknew.38GrowingupIwasoftentaughttopursuethingswitharewardinmind.MovingawayfromtherewardandtryingthingsfortheexperiencehelpedmetobetterunderstandwhatIreallywantedtodowithmylife.IneverknewhowmuchpotentialIhaduntilIwaspushedtomylimits.ThereweresomanyexperiencesIwaspassingupjustbecauseIwasshy.Whenmymentorsharedherstruggles,IthinkIrealizedhowsimilarwereallyare.ShebattledstagefrightjustlikemeandseeinghowsheovercomesiteverydayinherjobgavemetheconfidencethatIcoulddoit,too.39IrealizedthatIlovedbeingthechangeIwantedtosee.MyshynessmeltedawayandIhaveconfidenceinvoicingmybeliefs.40Ijoinedvariousnon-profitorganizationsthatfocusedonhelpingthepeopleinthecommunity.A.Amentoringrelationshipisvaluable.B.Shewasaveryunderstandingperson.C.Communicatingwithothersbecameapassion.D.Myexperienceasalearnerwasakeymomentinmylife.E.Inoticedmyconfidencebroughtaboutaseaofopportunities.F.Igainedopportunitiestointeractwithmyexperiencedmentor.G.MymentoroftenchallengedmetofindthingsIwaspassionateabout.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SusanBakerKingTaylorwasbornintoslaveryinGeorgiain1848.Attheageof7,Susanandherbrotherwere41tolivewiththeirgrandmotherinSavannah.Evenwiththe42lawsagainstformaleducationofAfricanAmericans,theybothattendedtwo43schoolstaughtbyblackwomen.Susansoonbecamea44readerandwriter.After45slaverywithheruncleandothers，shejoinedhundredsofformerlyenslavedrefugees(難民)atUnion-occupiedSt.SimonsIslandoffGeorgia’ssoutherncoastwheresheclaimedher46.Atjust14yearsold,shebecamethefirstblackteacherto47educateAfricanAmericansinGeorgia.ShemarriedEdwardKing,ablackofficer.Whenshewasn’tworkingasanurse,she48soldierstoreadandwriteand“l(fā)earnedto49amusket(火槍)verywell...andcouldshootstraightandoftenhitthetarget,”shewroteinhermemoirs(回憶錄).WhileworkingasanurseatahospitalforAfricanAmerican50inBeaumont,SouthCarolina,shemetand51ClaraBarton,thepioneeringnursewhowould52theAmericanRedCross.Afterthewar,SusanandherhusbandmovedtoSavannahandopeneda53forAfricanAmericanchildrenin1866.In1902,SusanbecamethefirstandonlyAfricanAmericanwomantowriteamemoirabouther54intheCivilWar.Shewroteofthepersistentracismdecadesaftertheconflict,but55aglorioustimeofthefightforfreedom.41.A.driven B.approved C.sent D.represented42.A.strict B.equal C.selfish D.accessible43.A.secret B.terrible C.mean D.amazing44.A.regular B.anxious C.attractive D.skilled45.A.escaping B.reviewing C.appointing D.receiving46.A.recognition B.membership C.freedom D.value47.A.slightly B.hardly C.partly D.openly48.A.won B.remembered C.taught D.reminded49.A.dream B.handle C.attract D.challenge50.A.relatives B.officers C.teammates D.soldiers51.A.gaveup B.workedwith C.wokeup D.stoodout52.A.protect B.assist C.establish D.respond.53.A.school B.time C.reply D.history54.A.information B.experiences C.restrictions D.explanations55.A.stuckwith B.staredat C.knockedon D.reflectedon第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癕ultiplemeasureshavebeentakentostopillegaluseoffarmland,”aMinistryofNaturalResourcesofficial56(tell)anewsconferenceonMonday.TogetherwiththeMinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairs,theministryreleasedtwonoticesinJuly.Onebannedtheillegaluseoffarmland57realestate(地產(chǎn))projectsandtheothersought58(ensure)reasonablelanduseforhousingconstructioninruralareas.Sincethereleaseofthetwonotices,severalregions59(raise)publicawarenessaboutthelegaluseoffarmlandthroughshorttelevision60(program)oronlinefilmsinlocaldialects.Inspectionsandlawenforcement(執(zhí)行)havealsobeenstrengthenedinrecentmonths,withsatelliteremotesensingbeingintroduced.“Thecentralgovernmenthasattachedgreat61(important)tofarmlandprotection,”theministrysaid.Thoseinvolvedintheillegaluse,saleandtransferofpermanentfarmlandcoveringmorethan0.33hectaresorordinaryfarmlandcoveringmorethan0.66hectareswillbesued.FarmlandinChina62(classify)aspermanentwhenitsusefornonagriculturalpurposesisbanned.Ordinaryfarmlandcanbeusedforotherpurposesincertaincircumstances.Chinawillestablish63nationalterritorial(領(lǐng)土的)planningsystembytheendofthisyear.Itwillbeguidedbythree“redlines”,oneof64willincludeabout103millionhectaresofpermanentfarmlandwiththeaimofboostingsafety,improvingqualityand65(prevent)nonagriculturaluse.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是一名國際學(xué)校學(xué)生李華。你校“驢友社團”（TravelClub）正在招納一名業(yè)余導(dǎo)游。請你用英語給負責(zé)老師Jim寫一封電子郵件，申請加入。要點如下：1.喜歡旅游；2.漢語英語俱佳；3.熟悉地理。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oneofmymostmemorabletripstookplaceduringthesummervacationaboutthreeyearsago,whenmysister,myauntandItookatriptoSpainbecauseweweremoving.Onthedayofthetrip,IlayinbedthinkingaboutmyfriendswhomIwasgoingtoleavebehindandthoughtswerefloodingin.Whenwearrivedatthehirestation,weseemedtohavesomeproblemswithourluggagebecauseitwastoomuchforataxi,sowehadtobookavan(廂式送貨車)totakeourluggagetotheairport.Wewaitedforalongperiodtofindaperfectvanthatwouldfitourluggage.Beforeleaving,IfeltverybadbecauseIwasgoingtoadifferentcountryandwasgoingtomissallmyfriendsandfamily.Iwasnotcomfortableandcried.Thejourneywasalmostperfectatthebeginning,butsoonitbegantorain.Becauseoftherain,thedriverscouldnotseefaraway,whichcausedahugetrafficjam.IwassittingbythewindowwithacanofCokethatIhadboughtinthestoreearlier.Myauntandsisterfellasleep,andduringthistime,Ifeltboredandthoughtaboutotherthingsthatbotheredme.Myeyesturnedtothemountaininfrontofus.Abussuddenlyappearedinthepicture.Itwasveryclosetous.Carsspedpastuswithoutanyspeedlimit.Besidemewasaverydeeplake:Iwonderedtomyselfwhatifsomethingorsomeonefellinsideit.Suddenly,abusinfrontofourvanstopped,andbecauseitwasrainingheavilyandthevanwasgoingfast,noonecouldseewhatwasgoingtohappen.Then,bang,webumpedintoeachother.Ourvanoverturned,butluckily,itdidn’tfallintothelake.Peoplecametohelpusgetoutofthevanbecausewewereblockedandthedriverwashalf-dead.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Westruggledtogetoutofthevanandeverythingwehadwasgone.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwaslosingalotofbloodandthentheemergencyaidcame._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考（五）新高考卷Ⅱ英語參考答案及評分意見聽力1-5ACACB6-10ABBAC11-15ABABA16-20CCBAB閱讀理解21-23CBA24-27BDAC28-31DBAC32-35BDCA七選五36-40DBGEC完形填空41-45CAADA46-50CDCBD51-55BCABD語法填空56.told57.for58.toensure59.haveraised60.programs61.importance62.isclassified63.a64.which65.preventing書面表達DearJim,I’mLiHua,aseniorstudentofourschool.KnowingthatTravelClubistakinginanewguide,I’mwritingtoapplyforachance.Firstofall,Ihavetravelledalotinmyvacations.Ihavebeentomanyplacesofinterestbothhomeandabroad.What’smore,IamfluentbothinspeakingChineseandEnglish.Manyplacesarefamiliartome.Yearsoftravelingexperiencemakesmeabrillianttraveler,whichwillhelpalotwiththedevelopmentoftheclub.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua讀后續(xù)寫Westruggledtogetoutofthevanandeverythingwehadwasgone.Everythingwasverystrange.Ihadneverhadthatkindofexperiencebefore.Itwaslikewatchingahorrormovie.Somepeoplewhowerealsointheaccidentstartedcrying,lookingfortheirchildren,tearsbeginningtoincrease.Mylegwasbadlyinjured.Myauntwascallingtoseeksomehelp,andmysisterwasfullofinjury.Italmostseemedthatthetragedywasnevergoingtoend.Iwaslosingalotofbloodandthentheemergencyaidcame.Theytookustohospitalwhereweweretreated.Wehadtopayforsomefees,butwehadnomoney.Thedoctorsandnurseswhowerepresentlearnedofourconditionandpaidforus.Althoughwehadexperiencedabadaccident,wewereallluckytohavereceivedhelpfromthosewarm-heartedpeople.Afterthatwewentonwithourjourneyandreachedourdestinationsuccessfullyatlast.部分答案詳解閱讀理解A篇本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了世界上最著名的四個國家公園的情況。21.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個公園介紹中的第一、二句可知，ChugachStatePark面積為200，000公頃，幾乎是TableMountainNationalPark的十倍，故判斷TableMountainNationalPark面積大約為20000公頃，選C項。22.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個公園介紹中的第四句“Itcontainsmorethan900speciesofplants...”可知，這個公園包括900多種植物，如果你喜歡研究植物的多樣性，這個公園是你的最佳選擇。故選B項。23.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個公園介紹中的whichisthecapitaloftheSouthAsiannationofPakistan可知，MargallaHillsNationalPark位于亞洲的巴基斯坦；再根據(jù)第四個公園介紹的內(nèi)容可知，它位于韓國。二者都位于亞洲，故選A項。B篇本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了共和國勛章獲得者袁隆平的貢獻，他被稱為“雜交水稻之父”。24.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中“...contributiontothenation’sfoodsecurity,thedevelopmentofagriculturalscience,andglobalfoodsupply”可知，因為對國家糧食安全、農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展以及全球糧食供應(yīng)方面的貢獻，袁隆平獲得了共和國勛章。故選B項25.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中“...isfacinghugechallengesinachievingthesustainabledevelopmentgoalofzerohungerby2030”可知，要想在2030實現(xiàn)零饑餓的目標(biāo)，人類面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)非常艱巨。故選D項。26.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Startingfrom2016,...Chinaturnedfromamajoraidrecipienttoaleadingaiddonor.”可知，自從2016年以來，中國已經(jīng)從糧食受援國變成一個主要援助國。故選A項。27.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中袁隆平所說的“Mybiggesthopeistomakesurethatthe‘ricebowl’isfirmlyheldinourownhands...”可知，他最大的希望是確保中國人的飯碗牢牢端在自己手里。故選C項。C篇本文是一篇說明文。非語言溝通技巧至關(guān)重要，可以更輕松地傳達一個人的觀點并讀懂其他人試圖告訴你的內(nèi)容。28.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“...intervalsofeyecontactlastingfourtofiveseconds”可知，最恰當(dāng)?shù)难凵窠佑|是間隔4至5秒。29.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“Sometimessimplyaskingsuchquestionscanlendagreatdealofclaritytoasituation.”可知，通過進一步提出問題可以使情況更清晰。30.A推理判斷題。在本段中，第三句“Thekeytoaccuratelyreadingnonverbalbehavioristolookforgroupsofsignalsthatreinforceacommonpoint.”是本段的中心句，準確解讀非言語行為的關(guān)鍵是尋找強化共同點的肢體語言群，即：從整體上來看這些肢體語言。31.C推理判斷題。最后一段提到有力的握手表示個性很強，而軟弱的握手則表示缺乏膽量。但如果對方有關(guān)節(jié)炎，他的握手也許會很虛弱。作者提起關(guān)節(jié)炎旨在說明肢體語言有時候也會被人誤讀。D篇本文是一篇說明文。Facebook今天宣布，它在2020年設(shè)法將溫室氣體排放量削減了94%。近期，F(xiàn)acebook還宣布建立了新的“氣候信息中心”。32.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，F(xiàn)acebook宣稱2020年該公司溫室氣體排放量減少了94%，而此前曾承諾減少75%，由此可見，F(xiàn)acebook減少的氣候污染比原來計劃的要多33.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Thoseprojectscanbelocatedanywhere,andcertificateshavebeensoldforsocheapthatexpertssaytheydon’treallyleadtomorerenewableenergyproduction可知，專家說可再生能源證書并沒有真正帶來更多可再生能源的產(chǎn)生，即沒有什么實際益處。34.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前的“Itallcomesontheheelsofcriticismfromactivistsandpolicymakersoverhowmisinformationaboutclimatechange”可知，所有這些都發(fā)生在活動家和政策制定者對網(wǎng)站上有關(guān)氣候變化的錯誤信息如何“______”遭到批評之后，推斷劃線詞意為“惡化”。故選C項。35.A主旨大意題。全文主要圍繞Facebook實現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵的氣候目標(biāo)展開，該公司不僅在2020年溫室氣體排放量減少了94%，其全球辦公實現(xiàn)了100%使用可再生能源，而且還成立了“氣候科學(xué)信息中心”。故選A項。七選五本文是一篇說明文。人生中能遇上良師益友，是三生有幸的事情。我的導(dǎo)師讓我體驗了這種美好的經(jīng)歷，她讓我發(fā)現(xiàn)自我、挑戰(zhàn)自我，從而實現(xiàn)自我。36.D上文提到有導(dǎo)師的好處就是最好的例子之一，此處選擇D項“作為一個學(xué)習(xí)者的經(jīng)歷是我生命中的一個關(guān)鍵時刻”呼應(yīng)上文。37.B上文提到她不是我認為的那樣固執(zhí)的，此處選擇B項“她是一個非常善解人意的人”呼應(yīng)上文。38.G本段大意是導(dǎo)師鼓勵作者不斷挑戰(zhàn)自我，克服自身害羞的局限，此處選擇G項“我的導(dǎo)師經(jīng)常挑戰(zhàn)我，讓我找到我熱愛的東西”總領(lǐng)本段主旨。39.E上文提到她和我一樣對抗怯場，看看她是如何克服怯場的給了我信心我能做到，此處選擇E項“我注意到我的自信帶來了大量的機會”呼應(yīng)主旨。40.C上文提到我的羞怯消失了，我有信心表達我的信仰，下文提到我加入了各種致力于幫助人民的非營利組織，此處選擇C項“與他人交流成為一種激情”承上啟下。完形填空本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了蘇珊·貝克·金·泰勒。在逃離奴隸制之后，年僅14歲的她成為第一位在喬治亞州公開教育非洲裔美國人的黑人教師。1902年，蘇珊成為第一位也是唯一一位寫下自己內(nèi)戰(zhàn)經(jīng)歷的回憶錄的非裔美國婦女。她寫了沖突后幾十年持續(xù)的種族主義，但回顧了爭取自由的光榮時期。41.C考查動詞辨析。下文提到她和祖母一起生活，所以蘇珊是被“送到”祖母家的。drive驅(qū)使；approve贊同；send送；repr