Unit6單詞時間表達講義-人教版（2024）七年級英語下冊

Unit6單詞+時間表達+練習(xí)一、單詞英譯漢cloud/kla?d/_______________mount/ma?nt/_______________tourist/?t??r?st/_______________freezing/fri:z??/_______________high/hai/_______________beachvolleyball_______________snowy/'sn?ui/_______________heavily/'hevli/_______________snowman/'sn?uman/_______________temperature/?tempr?t??(r)/_______________someday_______________sunbathe/'s?nbeiθ/________luckyyou_______________lucky/I?ki/_______________stayin_______________centre/'sent?(r)/_______________east/i:st/_______________south/sauθ/_______________west/west/_______________north/n?:θ/_______________stormy/'st?:mi/_______________lightning/laitni?/_______________dry/drai/_______________affect/?'fekt/_______________rainorshine_______________二、時間表達1、表示具體時間具體的時間點（時刻）小時和分鐘：整點：表示整點時刻時，直接說小時。例如：It'sfiveo'clock.(現(xiàn)在五點鐘)分鐘：分鐘通常在小時后面用“past”表示。例如：It'sfivepastfive.(五點過五分)差幾分：表示差幾分鐘時，使用“to”。It'stwentytosix.(差20分鐘六點)例外：如果分鐘數(shù)小于30，常用“past”；如果分鐘數(shù)大于30，則用“to”。It'squarterpasttwo.(兩點過15分)It'squartertothree.(差15分三點)分鐘表達：19分鐘:fivepasteight(8:05)1029分鐘:twentyfivepastseven(7:25)30分鐘:halfpastsix(6:30)3159分鐘:twentytosix(5:40)上午/下午的時間AM和PM：AM(Antemeridiem)：表示從午夜12點到中午12點之間的時間。PM(Postmeridiem)：表示從中午12點到午夜12點之間的時間。例如：It's7AM.(早上7點)It's5PM.(下午5點)表示“早上”，“中午”，“下午”：Morning:指早上，從12:00AM到12:00PM之間。Afternoon:指下午，12:00PM到6:00PM。Evening:指傍晚，通常從6:00PM到9:00PM。Night:晚上，通常指9:00PM以后，直到第二天清晨。2、表示日期星期的表達星期一到星期日的表示：Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday。用"on"來表示具體的星期：IwillseeyouonMonday.(我星期一見你)ShehasameetingonFriday.(她星期五有個會議)日期的表達：具體日期：表示日期時，用數(shù)字加月日。例如：April1st(四月一日)January10th(一月十日)月/日：表示日期時，英語通常是月日年的順序：May12,2023(2023年5月12日)表達日期的其他方式：It'sthe5thofJune.(6月5日)onthe1stofMay(在5月1日)年月的表達年份：2010:Twothousandandten(2010年)1999:Nineteenninetynine(1999年)2023:Twothousandandtwentythree(2023年)月份：January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December。3、表示季節(jié)和時段季節(jié)的表達Spring:春天Summer:夏天Autumn/Fall:秋天Winter:冬天例如：Insummer,Iliketogoswimming.(在夏天，我喜歡游泳。)Inwinter,itsnowsalot.(在冬天，雪下得很多。)時段表達：Morning:早晨Afternoon:下午Evening:傍晚Night:晚上4、表示頻率的時間表達頻率副詞Always:總是Usually:通常Often:經(jīng)常Sometimes:有時Rarely:很少Never:從不例如：Ialwaysgetupat6:00AM.(我總是早上6點起床。)Henevergoestobedbefore10PM.(他從不在10點前睡覺。)表示頻率的表達方式：Onceaday:一天一次Twiceaweek:一周兩次Threetimesamonth:一個月三次Everyday:每天Everyweek:每周例如：Shegoesjoggingthreetimesaweek.(她一周跑三次步。)Ihaveclasseseveryday.(我每天上課。)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一、單選—_______doyouusuallyreadbooks?

—Intheevening.

A.When

B.Where

C.What

D.Which—_______doyouusuallyhavelunch?

—Attwelveo’clock.

A.What

B.Whattime

C.Where

D.Whentime—________theweatherinBeijingtoday?

—It’sfoggy.

A.How

B.What

C.How’s

D.What’s—________isyourfavoriteseason?

—It’sautumn.

A.What

B.How

C.When

D.WhyIprefer________weatherbecauseIcangohikingwithmyfriends.

A.rainy

B.sunny

C.windy

D.snowyInmycity,weexperiencealotof________inthewinter.

A.rain

B.rains

C.raining

D.rainyWhat’sthe________liketomorrow?

A.date

B.day

C.weather

D.time—What’sthetimenow?

—It’s_______tenminutestoeight.

A.of

B.around

C.at

D.fromIoftengojogging_______themorning.

A.in

B.after

C.on

D.atIusuallygotothelibrary_______Sundayafternoons.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.with二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Shearrivesattheofficeat9:00inthemorning.(就劃線部分提問)

_____________________she_______theofficeinthemorning?Nowit’s7:30.(同義句)

Nowit’s______________halfpastseven.Tomhasthreecousins.(對劃線部分提問)

_____________________Tom_______?Mysisterwakesupearlyeveryday.(改為一般疑問句)

______yoursister_______upearlyeveryday?Ienjoywatchingmoviesbecauseit’sfun.(就劃線部分提問)

____________youenjoywatchingmovies?三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Mybrotherusually________(study)hardintheevening.Sarah____________(notlike)watchingTVonweekends.They___________(play)tenniseverySunday.Jackoften________(help)hisparentswiththehousework.Thenumberofpeoplewho_________(travel)abroadisincreasingeachyear.Weneed__________(protect)theenvironment.Ther