人教版（2019）必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 5 The Value of Money基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試（含答案）

人教版2019高中英語(yǔ)必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Therichmanleftalargef________(財(cái)富)tohischildrenafterhisdeath.2.Weshouldlearntomanageourp________(錢財(cái))wisely.3.Hiswordsc________(使困惑)mealot.Ididn'tknowwhathereallymeant.4.Theoldmanlivesas________(樸素的)lifethoughheisverywealthy.5.Youshouldbeh________(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)withyourselfaboutwhatyouwant.6.It'simportanttosetagoode________(榜樣)fortheyoungergeneration.7.Thecompany'sp________(目的)istoprovidehigh-qualityproductstocustomers.8.Weshouldalwaysbet________(感激的)forthehelpwereceivefromothers.9.Thenewscausedagreats________(驚奇)amongthepublic.10.Shemadeaf________(打賭)withherfriendontheresultofthegame.二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.fortunen.大筆的錢；財(cái)富；運(yùn)氣→________adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的→________adv.幸運(yùn)地→(反義詞)________adj.不幸的→________adv.不幸地2.puzzlevt.使迷惑；使困惑n.謎；智力游戲；疑問(wèn)→________adj.令人困惑的；費(fèi)解的→________adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的3.believableadj.可相信的；可信任的→(反義詞)________adj.難以置信的；不真實(shí)的→________adv.難以置信地4.simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的；樸素的；單純的→________adv.簡(jiǎn)單地；僅僅；只不過(guò)→________n.簡(jiǎn)單；樸素5.honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；正直的→________n.誠(chéng)實(shí)；老實(shí)→________adv.誠(chéng)實(shí)地6.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→________adj.有耐心的→________adv.耐心地→(反義詞)________adj.沒(méi)有耐心的7.permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許n.許可證；執(zhí)照→________n.允許；許可；準(zhǔn)許8.apologizevi.道歉；謝罪→________n.道歉；謝罪9.envyvt.羨慕；忌妒n.羨慕；忌妒→________adj.令人羨慕的；嫉妒的10.classicadj.經(jīng)典的；第一流的n.經(jīng)典作品；名著→________n.古典文學(xué)；經(jīng)典著作研究三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.________說(shuō)實(shí)話2.________偶然地3.________關(guān)心；在乎4.________大量的5.________事實(shí)上6.________從……中受益7.________對(duì)……有耐心8.________以防；萬(wàn)一9.________在……的幫助下10.________導(dǎo)致；造成11.________對(duì)……感到驚訝12.________遵守諾言13.________違背諾言14.________發(fā)財(cái)15.________衣衫襤褸16.________至于；關(guān)于17.________換言之18.________陷入麻煩19.________在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)20.________利用四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iwonderifyoucanpermitme________(use)yourphone.2.________(puzzle)bytheproblem,heturnedtohisteacherforhelp.3.Weshouldapologizetoherfor________(make)somuchnoiselastnight.4.________(fortune),hepassedtheexamwithflyingcolors.5.Sheisalwayspatientwithherstudentsandenjoys________(teach)them.6.Thestoryisso________(believe)thateveryonelikesit.7.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouincaseit________(rain).8.________(honest)speaking,Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.9.Hehasalotofexperiencein________(deal)withdifficultsituations.10.Theymadeafortuneby________(sell)oldbooks.五、閱讀理解AInthestory"TheMillionPoundBank-Note",HenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,getslostinLondon.Hehasnomoneyanddoesn'tknowwhattodo.Bychance,hemeetstworichbrotherswhogivehimamillion-poundbank-note.Atfirst,Henryispuzzledaboutwhytheydothis.Buthedecidestokeepthenoteandseewhatwillhappen.Withthebank-note,heistreatedverydifferently.Peoplewhousedtolookdownonhimnowshowgreatrespect.Hecangetwhateverhewantswithoutpaying.Asthestorygoeson,Henryusesthebank-notewisely.Henotonlymakesafortunebutalsowinstheheartofabeautifulwoman.Intheend,itturnsoutthatthetwobrothersmadeabetonhim.1.WhogivesHenryAdamsamillion-poundbank-note?A.Twopoorbrothers.B.Tworichbrothers.C.Arichbusinessman.D.Apoorwoman.2.HowdoesHenryfeelatfirstwhenhegetsthebank-note?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Puzzled.D.Angry.3.WhatcanHenrydowiththebank-note?A.Hecanbuyeverythinghewantswithit.B.Hecangetwhateverhewantswithoutpaying.C.Hecanonlyuseittobuyfood.D.Hecan'tdoanythingwithit.4.WhatdoesHenrydowiththebank-note?A.Heusesitfoolishly.B.Helosesit.C.Heusesitwisely.D.Hegivesitbacktothetwobrothers.5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.HenryAdamsisaluckyman.B.Moneycan'tbuyeverything.C.ThestoryofHenryAdamsandthemillion-poundbank-noteshowshowpeople'sattitudeschangewithmoneyandhowHenrybenefitsfromit.D.Thetworichbrothersareverybad.BMoneyisimportantinourlives.Itcanhelpusmeetourbasicneeds,suchasfood,shelter,andclothing.Withmoney,wecanalsoenjoyabetterlife,liketravelingandbuyingluxurygoods.However,moneyisnoteverything.Therearemanythingsthatmoneycan'tbuy,suchaslove,friendship,andhealth.Peoplewhoonlyfocusonmakingmoneymaylosesightoftheseimportantthings.Weshouldhaveacorrectattitudetowardsmoney.Weshouldworkhardtoearnmoney,butalsorememberthatmoneyisjustatooltohelpusliveabetterlife,notthegoaloflife.6.Whatcanmoneyhelpusmeet?A.Onlyfood.B.Onlyshelter.C.Basicneedslikefood,shelter,andclothing.D.Onlyclothing.7.Whatcan'tmoneybuyaccordingtothepassage?A.Traveling.B.Luxurygoods.C.Love,friendship,andhealth.D.Abighouse.8.Whatmayhappentopeoplewhoonlyfocusonmakingmoney?A.Theywillbeveryhappy.B.Theywillhavealotoffriends.C.Theymaylosesightofimportantthingslikelove,friendship,andhealth.D.Theywillbeveryhealthy.9.Whatshouldourattitudetowardsmoneybe?A.Weshouldonlyfocusonmakingmoney.B.Weshouldthinkmoneyiseverything.C.Weshouldworkhardtoearnmoneyandregarditasatoolforabetterlife.D.Weshouldhatemoney.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Moneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.B.Moneyisimportantbutnoteverything,andweshouldhaveacorrectattitudetowardsit.C.Weshouldmakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.D.Weshouldspendmoneyfreely.六、完形填空Moneyplaysanimportant1.________inourlives.Itcanbringusmany2.,suchasabetterlifeandmoreopportunities.However,weshouldnot3.moneyasthemostimportantthing.Somepeoplebecomeso4.________withmakingmoneythattheyforgetaboutotherimportantaspectsoflife.Theymaysacrificetheir5.________,family,andfriendshipsforthesakeofmoney.Weshouldhaveabalancedviewofmoney.Wecanworkhardtoearnit,butalso6.________timeforthethingsthatmoneycan'tbuy.Forexample,weshouldspendtimewithourlovedonesand7.________ourhealth.Inaddition,weshouldusemoney8.________Wecandonatesomemoneytohelpthoseinneed.Thisnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsomakesusfeel9.________Let'srememberthatmoneyisa10.________,notthegoaloflife.Weshoulduseitwiselytomakeourlivesmoremeaningful.1.A.roleB.placeC.positionD.seat2.A.problemsB.challengesC.benefitsD.troubles3.A.thinkB.considerC.regardD.treat4.A.interestedB.fascinatedC.obsessedD.satisfied5.A.healthB.wealthC.moneyD.job6.A.makeB.takeC.spendD.cost7.A.ignoreB.careaboutC.lookdownuponD.laughat8.A.selfishlyB.greedilyC.wiselyD.foolishly9.A.badB.goodC.sadD.angry10.A.goalB.toolC.dreamD.hobby七、語(yǔ)法填空Ayoungmanwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhefoundawallet1.________(lie)ontheground.Hepickeditupandopenedit2.________(find)somemoneyandanIDcard.Hethoughttheownermustbeveryworried.Sohedecidedtowaitfortheowner.Afterawhile,awomancame3.________(look)forthewallet.Theyoungmanreturnedthewallettoher.Thewomanwasvery4.________(grate)andofferedhimsomemoneyasareward.Buttheyoungmanrefused.Hesaiditwashis5.________(moral)dutytodoso.Thewomanwaseven6.________(surprise)athishonesty.Shesaidhewasreallyagoodperson.Theyoungman'sactof7.________(honest)madeadeepimpressiononthewoman.Weshouldlearnfromtheyoungman.Weshouldbehonestanddotherightthing.By8.________(help)others,wecanalsomake9.________(we)feelgood.Let'sallbe10.________(honesty)andmakeoursocietymoreharmonious.參考答案一、單詞拼寫(xiě)答案及解析1.fortune，“財(cái)富”，leaveafortune表示“留下一大筆財(cái)富”。2.possessions，“錢財(cái)”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.confused，“使困惑”，根據(jù)didn't可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4.simple，“樸素的”，修飾名詞life用形容詞。5.honest，“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”，behonestwithsb.“對(duì)某人誠(chéng)實(shí)”。6.example，“榜樣”，setagoodexample“樹(shù)立好榜樣”。7.purpose，“目的”，作主語(yǔ)用名詞。8.thankful，“感激的”，bethankfulfor“對(duì)……感激”。9.surprise，“驚奇”，作賓語(yǔ)用名詞。10.bet，“打賭”，makeabet“打賭”。二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.fortunate；fortunately；unfortunate；unfortunately2.puzzling；puzzled3.unbelievable；unbelievably4.simply；simplicity5.honesty；honestly6.patient；patiently；impatient7.permission8.apology9.envious10.classics三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.tobehonest2.byaccident3.careabout4.alargeamountof5.asamatteroffact6.benefitfrom7.bepatientwith8.incase9.withthehelpof10.leadto11.besurprisedat12.keepone'sword13.breakone'sword14.makeafortune15.inrags16.asfor17.inotherwords18.getintotrouble19.beexperiencedin20.takeadvantageof四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.touse，permitsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”。2.Puzzled，puzzle與he是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。3.making，for是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。4.Fortunately，修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞Fortunately。5.teaching，enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。6.believable，作表語(yǔ)用形容詞believable“可信的”。7.rains，incase引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。8.Honestly，honestlyspeaking“老實(shí)說(shuō)”。9.dealing，in是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。10.selling，by是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。五、閱讀理解答案及解析1.B，根據(jù)第一段第三句可知是兩個(gè)富有的兄弟給了亨利·亞當(dāng)斯一張百萬(wàn)英鎊的鈔票，選B。2.C，從第二段第一句可知亨利一開(kāi)始拿到鈔票時(shí)很困惑，選C。3.B，由第二段最后一句可知他拿著鈔票可以不付錢就得到想要