Unit5LaunchingYourCareer【單元測試提升卷】-高二英語單元速記巧練（人教版2019選擇性必修四冊）

Unit5LaunchingYourCareer【單元測試·提升卷】（解析版）20242025學(xué)年高二英語單元速記·巧練（人教版2019選擇性必修四冊）(滿分：150分時間：120分鐘)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)一、聽力選擇題（2021高一上·全國·單元測試）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。1．Whydidn'tthemanrealizehischildhooddream?A．Hisparentsdidn'tsupporthim.B．Hewasofferedanothergoodjob.C．Helostinterestinitlater.2．Whatdidthewomanwanttobewhenshewasalittlegirl?A．Apilot. B．Ascientist. C．Ateacher.3．Whatlanguagesisthewomangoodat?A．EnglishandFrench.B．EnglishandItalian.C．FrenchandItalian.【答案】1．A2．B3．C【原文】W:John,whenyouwerelittle,whatdidyoudreamingyou'dgrowuptobe?M:Oh,IdreamedthatI'dbeapilotwhenIgrewup.W:Sowhathappened?Didyoujustloseinterestinbeingapilot?M:No.Myparentssaiditwastoodangerous,andtheywantedmetofindasaferjob.Howaboutyou?Whatdidyoudreamofbeingwhenyouwerealittlegirl?W:WhenIwasalittlegirl,Idreamedofbeingagreatscientist,butnow,asyoucansee,I'mjustamonofficeclerk.M:Sowhatareyoudreamingnow?W:Well,Ireallywanttobeatranslatorsomeday,soI'mworkinghardtolearnEnglish.M:You'resogoodatlanguagelearning.YourFrenchandItalianarefluent.Well,Ihopeyouwillsucceedinthatdreamsomeday!（2324高二下·河南鄭州·階段練習(xí)）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。4．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．InBritain. B．InAmerica. C．InAustralia.5．WhatdoweknowaboutAnna?A．Shehasason.B．Shehasgotagoodjob.C．ShemovedtoLondonlastMonday.6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Colleagues. C．Husbandandwife.【答案】4．B5．A6．B【原文】W:IamsohappyyouarebackfromAustralia,Luke.Alotofthingshappenedwhileyouwereaway.M:Really?Tellmewhathappened?W:TylerhasbeenpromotedtoeditorialdirectorlastMonday,andAnnawillquitherjobandleaveAmericanextFriday.M:What?IknewTylerwouldbetheeditorialdirector.Hehasovertenyearsexperienceandheworkshimselfsohard.ButAnna,that’sbignews.W:Yes,IwasalsosurprisedwhenourmanagertoldmeherhusbandhasgotahighsalaryjobinLondonsotheywillmovetherenextweek.M:Howaboutherson?IrememberlittleJimmystudiesintheprimaryschoolnearouroffice.W:ShehasalreadyfoundaschoolforhiminLondon.Anna’ssisterhaslivedthereforadecade.M:Howaboutthrowingafarewellpartyforher?W:That’sagoodidea.（2324高一下·甘肅金昌·期中）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。7．HowmanytimesdidthemancallMr.Stronglastweek?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.8．WhatdoesthemanwantMr.Strongtodo?A．Waitintheoffice. B．Leaveamessage. C．Giveacallback.9．Whatistheman’sphonenumber?A．37460. B．37640. C．36470.10．WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.Strongandthewoman?A．Husbandandwife.B．Customerandsaleswoman.C．Bossandsecretary.【答案】7．B8．C9．A10．C【原文】W:ASTSalesDepartment.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’dliketospeaktoMr.Strong,please.W:Oh,I’msorryhe’snotinatthemoment.CanItakeamessage?M:Well,ifhe’snotin,um...itseemsthatIalwayshavetroublecontactinghim.Well,I’vephonedhimtwicelastweek.Look,Ithinkthebestthingtodoisaskhimtophoneme.He’sgotmytelephonenumber,butit’s37460.Tellhimtophonemeassoonaspossible.W:Soifheesback,Ishallaskhimtoringyouat37460.Isthatright?M:Yes,before5:00pm.W:AndcouldIhaveyourname,please?M:Mr.IbsonofCarlosEnterprises.W:Couldyouspellyourname,please?M:Ibson,that’sspeltIBSON.（2223高一上·河北石家莊·期末）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthepany. B．Attheman’shome. C．Overthephone.12．WhyisJudymentioned?A．Shemayneedanewjob. B．Shejustlosthercellphone. C．Shewaspromotedtomanager.13．WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandJudy?A．Brotherandsister. B．Bossandemployee. C．Fatheranddaughter.【答案】11．C12．A13．C【原文】M:Hello,whoisthatspeaking?W:Goodmorning,uncle.Howareyou?M:Sorry,Ididn’trecognizeyourvoice.W:It’sme,Nancy.M:Oh,Nancy,yousoundquitedifferentthistime.Theremustbeaproblemwithmyphone.Anyway,howisyournewjob?W:It’sfine.I’mcallingtotellyouthatthereisajobopeninginmypany.IwonderifJudywantstoapplyforit.Icalledherjustnow,butIcouldn’treachher.M:Maybesheisbusyrightnow.You’resokindtoyourcousin.Bytheway,whichpositionisitthatyoureferredtojustnow?W:Asalesmanager.Shecandownloadaformfromourwebsite.M:OK.I’llinformherlater.（2324高一下·江蘇宿遷·期中）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．Howdoesthemanfeelthesedays?A．Angry. B．Indifferent. C．Tired.15．Wholeftthepany?A．Lisa. B．Steve. C．Tim.16．Whathasthemanbeentryingtodo?A．Giveupcoffee. B．Gotobedearlier. C．Findanewemployee.【答案】14．C15．B16．C【原文】W:Goodmorning,Tim.Howareyoufeeling?M:Goodmorning,Lisa.Ididn’tsleepmuchlastnight.I’mfeelingverytired.Coffeedoesn’tevenhelp!W:Youalwayslooktiredthesedays.What’sgoingon?M:Well,there’sbeensomuchworktodointheofficesinceSteveleftthepany.Ican’tkeepupwithit.Ican’tevengoforarunbecauseIgethometoolate.W:Whydon’tyouemploy(雇傭)someonenew?M:I’vealreadytalkedtosixdifferentpeople,butnoneofthemarefitforthejob.（2223高二下·甘肅慶陽·期末）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。17．Whendidthemangraduate?A．Aweekago. B．Amonthago. C．Twomonthsago.18．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Hecontactedthewomanalot.B．Hegotformalinterviewtraining.C．Hehadachancetohaveaninterview.19．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’ssituation?A．It’stough. B．It’soptimistic. C．It’sunpredictable.20．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A．Checktheemploymentadsinthenewspaper.B．Doaparttimejobtogetworkexperience.C．Sendhisresumetorecruitingagencies.【答案】17．B18．C19．B20．C【原文】W:Hi,John.Longtimenosee.Howareyoudoing?M:IamdoingOK.ItwouldbebetterifIhadajob.W:Areyoulookingforajob?M:Yes.Igraduatedamonthago.Now,Iwanttogetajobinthefinancefield.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlookingforanewjob?M:Ijuststartedthisweek.W:Didn’tyouhaveanyinterviewswiththosefirmsthatcametoourcampustwomonthsago?IbelievequiteafewpaniescametohirestudentsfortheirFinanceDepartments.M:Igotonlyoneinterview.ButIhavenotheardfromthem.IguessIdidnotmakeit.W:Don’tworry.Youalwaysdidwellinschool.Yourgoodgradeswillhelpyougetajobquickly.Besides,thejobmarketisprettygoodrightnow,andallpaniesneedfinancialanalysts.Didyoumailyourresumetorecruitingagencies?M:No,Ihavenotthoughtaboutrecruitingagencies.But,Idolookcloselyattheemploymentadslistedinthenewspapereveryday.W:Aretherealotofopenings?M:Quiteafew.Someofthemrequireexperiencedcandidates.Whatyousuggestedsoundsgood.Imaygiveitatry.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A（2324高一下·安徽蕪湖·階段練習(xí)）TheEnglishchannelofschoolradiostationwillchoosesomestudentstoworkthere.ReporterswantedDoyouliketalkingwithpeople?Doyoulikemeetinginterestingpeople?Wewanttworeportersforourstation.Ifyou’regoodatEnglishspeakingandwriting,pleasejoinus.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasecallMissLiat89561423.AnewsreaderwantedIfyourspokenEnglishisgood,youcanworkasanewsreader.Weneedagirlstudentwhohasagoodvoice.Youshouldworkat9:009:30inthemorningfromMondaytoThursday.YoucancallMissZhuat89561424.Joinus!Wearewaitingforyou!21．Howmanystudentsdoestheradiostationwant?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.22．Lucyisinterestedintalkingwithpeople,soshecancall______.A．89561423 B．89561424 C．89561425 D．8956142623．Thenewsreadersintheschoolradiostationdon’thavetoworkon______.A．Mondays B．Wednesdays C．Thursdays D．Fridays【答案】21．C22．A23．D【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為學(xué)校廣播站英語頻道的招聘信息。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Reporterswanted中“Wewanttworeportersforourstation.(我們的電臺需要兩名記者)”及Anewsreaderwanted中“Weneedagirlstudentwhohasagoodvoice.(我們需要一個好嗓音的女學(xué)生)”可知，廣播站一共需要三個學(xué)生。故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Reporterswanted中“Doyouliketalkingwithpeople?Doyoulikemeetinginterestingpeople?Wewanttworeportersforourstation.(你喜歡和人交談嗎？你喜歡結(jié)識有趣的人嗎？我們的電臺需要兩名記者)”及“Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasecallMissLiat89561423.(如果你想了解更多的信息，請撥打89561423給李小姐打)”可知，Lucy喜歡與人交談，應(yīng)該打給89561423。故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anewsreaderwanted中關(guān)鍵句“Youshouldworkat9:009:30inthemorningfromMondaytoThursday.(你應(yīng)該在周一到周四上午9點到9點30分工作)”可知，新聞朗讀者不用在星期五工作。故選D。B（2021高二上·寧夏銀川·期末）Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?Ifyoudon'tcareaboutsex（性別）orage,eandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant（NoPaywithFreeMeals）Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtomunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare﹣relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.24．Thetextismeantto_____.A．leaveanote B．showadocument(文件)C．carryanadvertisement D．sendane﹣mail.25．Whatwillyoudoifyoujointhem？A．YouwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylivesB．YouwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafetyC．YouwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskillsD．Alloftheabove.26．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A．Agirlcan'tgetthepositionB．YoucangetmoneyfromthepositionC．ItisafulltimejobD．Freemealsareavailable（可得到的）.【答案】24．C25．D26．D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向我們介紹了一個志愿者社會護理助理的廣告，介紹了招募的要求及工作時間地點等情況的信息。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?文章開頭以自問自答的方式向人們發(fā)出號召，讓人們參與到志愿活動中，然后在下文詳細介紹了志愿者工作的地點、時間、任務(wù)、要求等，由此可知文章主要目的是刊登招聘廣告。故選C項。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Role中Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.你將為有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的人提供日常生活各個方面的保障。你將幫助他們發(fā)展新的技能。你將幫助他們保護他們的權(quán)利和安全?？芍?，A、B、C項內(nèi)容都包括。故選D項。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Position中VolunteerSocialCareAssistant（NoPaywithFreeMeals）免費提供膳食?？芍攀呈敲赓M提供的。故選D項。C（2223高三上·湖南株洲·階段練習(xí)）LiJian,aged61,isaseniorlabscientistattheChengduInstituteofBiologyundertheChineseAcademyofSciences，andhasdedicatedhimselftoscientificsketching(速寫)intheareaofanimalandplanttaxonomy(動植物分類學(xué)).Overthepast40plusyears,hehassketchedthousandsofanimalandplantdrawingswithascientificattitudeandsuperbskills,presentingtoreadersmorethan730speciesontheplanet.Overdecadesofwork,Lihasdevelopedaparticularlykeeneyethathelpshimidentifyeventhetiniestfeaturesofanimalsandplants.“Itisimpossibleforananimaltoarrangeeverypartofitsbodyinthewaywewantittobesothatwecantakeaclearpictureofit,”Lisaid,explainingthenecessityofscientificsketchinginresearchwork.“Differentfromworksofart,mydrawingsrequireahighlevelofscientificrigor(嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)),”hesaid.Inanimalandplanttaxonomy,speciesareoftenidentifiedthroughtinyfeatures.Takefrogs,forexample.Somehavelongfingers,whileothershaveshortones.Somehavefingersthatareunwebbed,somepartiallywebbed,andothersfullywebbed.Thetipoftheirfingerscanbepointedorround,andwithorwithoutlongnarrowcuts.“WhenIsketch,Imustsketchaccurately.Sometimes,Ineedtostudythestructureofmysubjectunderamicroscopebeforegettingdowntodraw,”hesaid.Usually,ittookLiabouttendaystodrawapalmsizedanimal.Forplicatedanimalslikesnakescoveredinscales,itwouldtakehimmorethanhalfamonth.AbigobstacleLiencounteredinhisworkwasthefadingofthecolorinsamplesasaresultoflongtimeimmersioninchemicals.Inthiscase,hewouldneedtorelyonknownmorphological(形態(tài)學(xué)的)characteristicsofthesamplesandtextdescriptionstomakehissketchesmoreaccurate.“WiththeassistanceofLi’slargenumberofhighqualitydrawings,China’sillustratedscientificpublicationsrankamongthebestintheworld,”saidFeiLiang,afamousChinesezoologist.27．WhatdoesLiJiandoasalabscientist?A．Doexperimentsonanimals.B．Presentdrawingstoscientists.C．Makeartofanimalsandplants.D．Drawpicturesofanimalsandplants.28．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJian’sattitudetohisjob?A．Afraidandworried. B．Doubtfulandcautious.C．Devotedanddiligent. D．Dedicatedandambitious.29．WhatmakesLi’sworkdifficult?A．Drawingsnakesisdangerous.B．Samplesarebadlykept.C．Samples’colorsbeelighter.D．Therearetoolittledescriptions.30．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SketchingwithAScientificTouch.B．TheAdvantagesofSketchingAccurately.C．IllustratingtheBestScientificPublications.D．TheArtValueofSketchingAnimalsandPlants.【答案】27．D28．C29．C30．A【導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了中國科學(xué)院高級實驗師李健和他致力于動植物分類學(xué)領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)繪圖的故事。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Overthepast40plusyears，hehassketchedthousandsofanimalandplantdrawingswithascientificattitudeandsuperbskills，presentingtoreadersmorethan730speciesontheplanet．(在過去的40多年里，他以科學(xué)的態(tài)度和高超的技巧畫出了數(shù)千幅動植物素描，向讀者展示了地球上的730多種物種。)”可知，他的工作是給動植物繪圖。故選D項。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“LiJian1,aged61,isaseniorlabscientistattheChengduInstituteofBiologyundertheChineseAcademyofSciences，andhasdedicatedhimselftoscientificsketching(速寫)intheareaofanimalandplanttaxonomy.(李健，61歲，中國科學(xué)院成都生物研究所高級實驗室科學(xué)家，一直致力于動植物分類學(xué)領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)制圖。)”第二段“Overdecadesofwork,Lihasdevelopedaparticularlykeeneyethathelpshimidentifyeventhetiniestfeaturesofanimalsandplants.(在幾十年的工作中，李培養(yǎng)了一雙特別敏銳的眼睛，可以幫助他識別動物和植物最微小的特征。)”以及第四段“Usually，ittookLiabouttendaystodrawapalmsizedanimal.Forplicatedanimalslikesnakescoveredinscales，itwouldtakehimmorethanhalfamonth.(通常，畫一只手掌大小的動物需要10天左右的時間。像蛇這樣復(fù)雜的動物，他要花半個多月的時間。)”可知，他對待工作不僅專注(devoted)而且刻苦(diligent)。故選C項。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“AbigobstacleLiencounteredinhisworkwasthefadingofthecolorinsamplesasaresultoflongtimeimmersioninchemicals.(李在工作中遇到的一個大障礙是，由于長期浸泡在化學(xué)物質(zhì)中，樣品的顏色會褪色。)”可知，他的工作中遇到的一個大障礙是由于長期浸泡在化學(xué)物質(zhì)中，樣品的顏色褪色。故選C項。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“LiJian1,aged61,isaseniorlabscientistattheChengduInstituteofBiologyundertheChineseAcademyofSciences，andhasdedicatedhimselftoscientificsketching(速寫)intheareaofanimalandplanttaxonomy(動植物分類學(xué)).Overthepast40plusyears,hehassketchedthousandsofanimalandplantdrawingswithascientificattitudeandsuperbskills,presentingtoreadersmorethan730speciesontheplanet.(李健，61歲，中國科學(xué)院成都生物研究所高級實驗室科學(xué)家，一直致力于動植物分類學(xué)領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)制圖。在過去的40多年里，他以科學(xué)的態(tài)度和高超的技巧繪制了數(shù)千幅動植物圖，向讀者展示了地球上730多個物種。)”以及全文可知，文章主要講述了中國科學(xué)院高級實驗師李健和他的工作—科學(xué)繪圖。故選A項。D（2122高二下·重慶榮昌·期末）Itisamonquestiontoaskyourself:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Inthepastithasgenerallybeenacceptedthatapersonwillfollowonecareerpath,butanemerginggroupofpeoplehavechangedthisidea.Bypursuingjobsacrossseveralwalks,thisgrouphasetobeknownas“slashers(斜杠青年)”.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeepopular,particularlyamongthoseundertheageof30.Inmodernpetitivesociety,havingmultipleinestreams(多種收入來源)isoneofthebestwaystocreatefinancialsecurity.ZhaoSichenisonefolloweroftheslashermovement.The34yearoldisanEnglishteacheratTsinghuaUniversityHighSchool.Outsidetheclassroom,ZhaoalsoworksasprojectmanagerinchargeofeducationprogramsattheInternettechpanyNetEase.Inadditiontoprovidingasenseofjobsecurity,beingaslasherreducesboredomandpreventsbeingburnedouton(不再熱衷)focusingonasinglepath.AccordingtotheGuardian,“Entrepreneurs(創(chuàng)業(yè)者)areatypicalexampleofagroupthatexpectstospreadtheircareersacrossmultipleareas.”ErinAlbertisatypicalslasherintheUK.Apartfromhavingwrittenbooks,Albertisanassistantprofessor,anentrepreneurandalawstudent.Albertoftenaskshisstudentstothinkabout,“whytheycan’tbothtakeanimmediatejoboffertheyarenotsureaboutaswellasworktowardtheir‘dream’job”.Technologyhasalsopromotedthischoice.Onlinetoolsandplatformshaveallowedpeopletopursuedifferentinterestsandcareerpathsastheyhavepromotedtheabilitytoworkremotely.Neverhasitbeeneasierforthosewhohaveinterestsinavarietyofcareerstopursuethematthesametime.Itseemsthatrightnowtheskyisthelimitforthosewhoareconsideringwhattheywanttodointhefuture.31．Whatdoweknowaboutslashers?A．Theyaremostly30yearsold. B．Theyfollowonecareerpath.C．Theychangejobsfrequently. D．Theytendtoworkseveraljobs.32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthepopularityofslashermovement?A．Itgivespeoplemorefreetimetorelax.B．Ithelpspeoplegainfinancialsecurity.C．Itgetspeopletopursuetheirdream.D．Itmakespeoplefeellessboredinasinglejob.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A．Technologyallowspeopletoworkremotely.B．Doingmorethanonejobmightbeencouraged.C．Mostpeoplewillworkseveraljobsatthesametime.D．Ithasbeemoremonforpeopletopursuemultiplejobs.34．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．PursuingYourDreams. B．SlashersinChina.C．SlashingthroughJobs. D．ChoosingMultipleJobs.【答案】31．D32．A33．C34．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了“斜杠青年”的興起和原因，并提出了“斜杠青年”發(fā)展的未來趨勢。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Bypursuingjobsacrossseveralwalks,thisgrouphasetobeknownas‘slashers’.(通過在不同行業(yè)尋找工作，這個群體被稱為“斜杠青年”。)”可知，“斜杠青年”會從事幾個不同行業(yè)的工作。故選D項。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Inmodernpetitivesociety,havingmultipleinestreamsisoneofthebestwaystocreatefinancialsecurity.(在現(xiàn)代競爭社會中，擁有多種收入來源是創(chuàng)造金融安全的最佳途徑之一。)”和第五段內(nèi)容“Inadditiontoprovidingasenseofjobsecurity,beingaslasherreducesboredomandpreventsbeingburnedoutonfocusingonasinglepath.(除了提供一種工作安全感，成為一名“斜杠青年”還能減少無聊感，防止專注于一條道路而筋疲力盡。)”可知，“斜杠青年”受歡迎是因為這種工作方式可以帶來經(jīng)濟安全感，以及減少工作中的無聊感，同時結(jié)合第六段內(nèi)容“whytheycan’tbothtakeanimmediatejoboffertheyarenotsureaboutaswellasworktowardtheir‘dream’job(為什么他們不能立刻接受一份自己不確定的工作，同時朝著自己“夢想”的工作努力呢)”可知，這種工作方式還可以有助于追逐夢想。A項“Itgivespeoplemorefreetimetorelax.(它給人們更多的自由時間來放松。)”并未提及。故選A項。33．詞句猜測題。分析前后文語境可知，劃線句為該段的末尾總結(jié)句。結(jié)合前文“Technologyhasalsopromotedthischoice.Onlinetoolsandplatformshaveallowedpeopletopursuedifferentinterestsandcareerpathsastheyhavepromotedtheabilitytoworkremotely.(技術(shù)也促進了這種選擇。在線工具和平臺促進了遠程工作的能力，使人們能夠追求不同的興趣和職業(yè)道路。)”可知，對于想要追求不同的興趣和職業(yè)道路的人來說，距離已經(jīng)不是問題了，因為可以通過在線工具和平臺進行遠程工作，由此可推知，劃線句“Itseemsthatrightnowtheskyisthelimitforthosewhoareconsideringwhattheywanttodointhefuture.(對于那些正在考慮未來想做什么的人來說似乎是沒有什么限制了。)”作為該段總結(jié)句，呼應(yīng)主旨，應(yīng)是表達想找工作的人不會受到限制，因為同時從事多個工作已經(jīng)可以實現(xiàn)，暗指“大多數(shù)人將會同時做幾份工作?！惫蔬xC項。34．主旨大意題。通讀文章內(nèi)容可知，文章第二段內(nèi)容“…butanemerginggroupofpeoplehavechangedthisidea.Bypursuingjobsacrossseveralwalks,thisgrouphasetobeknownas‘slashers’.(但一個新興的群體已經(jīng)改變了這種想法。通過跨行業(yè)尋找工作，這一群體被稱為“斜杠青年”。)”提出了文章的核心話題“斜杠青年”，跨行業(yè)從事多個工作的新興群體，并在后文分析了其原因和前景。選項C“SlashingthroughJobs.(穿梭在不同工作中的“斜杠青年”)”貼合主題。故選C項。Ⅱ.七選五（2223高三上·福建福州·階段練習(xí)）Careerplanningisnotsomethingthatyoudoonceandthenforget.It’sanactivityyoushoulddoatleastonceayear.35Makecareerplanningaregularevent.Findadayorweekendatleastonceayearandscheduletimetotrulyfocusonwhatyouwantoutofyourcareer.36Ourlikesanddislikeschangeovertime,soit’salwaysagoodideatoreflectonwhatyoufeelstronglyaboutinyourlifeandcareer.Makealistofwhatyoulikeanddislikeaboutyourjob.Hopefullyyoustillenjoyalotofyourworkactivities,butifthat’snotthecase,itmightbetimetostartconsideringanewjoborcareer.Setcareergoals.Whileyoucanbesuccessfulinyourcareerwithoutsettinggoals,youcanbeevenmoresuccessfulaftersettingthem.Whatareyourshortterm(withinayear)andlongterm(withinfiveto10years)careergoals?YouprobablyalreadyknowaboutSMART(specific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtimebound)goals.Alwayswritethemdownandsharethelistwithsomeone.37Anotherbigpartofcareerplanningisreviewingandadjustingthesegoalsonaregularbasisanddevelopingnewgoalsonceyouacplish(實現(xiàn))yourpreviousones.38Exploreneweducationortrainingopportunities.Nevermissachancetolearnandgrowmoreasanemployeeandindividual.Partofcareerplanningisfindingtrainingopportunitiesthatwillhelpyoufurtheryourcareer.39Thisisfreemoneyandcanbevaluableinreachingyourgoals.A．Researchfurthercareeradvancementopportunities.B．Thiswillhelpyoutocreateasenseofaccountability.C．Herearefourstepsyoucantaketodevelopacareerplan.D．Reflectonwhatyoulike,dislike,need,andwantfromwork.E．Afunpartofcareerplanningispicturingyourcareerinthefuture.F．Ifyourpanyoffersprofessionaldevelopmentopportunities,takeadvantageofthem.G．So,eachtimeyousitdowntodosomecareerplanning,breakoutthislistandreviewit.【答案】35．C36．D37．B38．G39．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是制定職業(yè)規(guī)劃的四個步驟。35．空前說“Careerplanningisnotsomethingthatyoudoonceandthenforget.It’sanactivityyoushoulddoatleastonceayear.(職業(yè)規(guī)劃不是做一次就忘了的事。這是一項你應(yīng)該每年至少做一次的活動。)”，根據(jù)空格下方的四個小標(biāo)題可知，下文要講制定職業(yè)規(guī)劃的步驟，C選項“Herearefourstepsyoucantaketodevelopacareerplan.(以下是制定職業(yè)規(guī)劃的四個步驟。)”引出了下文的制定職業(yè)規(guī)劃的四個步驟，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選C。36．空格處是小標(biāo)題，由空格下方的內(nèi)容“Ourlikesanddislikeschangeovertime,soit’salwaysagoodideatoreflectonwhatyoufeelstronglyaboutinyourlifeandcareer.Makealistofwhatyoulikeanddislikeaboutyourjob.(我們的好惡會隨著時間的推移而改變，所以反思一下你在生活和職業(yè)中強烈的感受總是一個好主意。列出工作中你喜歡和不喜歡的地方。)”可知，本段主要講的是要反思在工作中喜歡什么，不喜歡什么，D選項“Reflectonwhatyoulike,dislike,need,andwantfromwork.(反思你在工作中喜歡什么，不喜歡什么，需要什么，想要什么。)”概括了本段的內(nèi)容，可作為本段小標(biāo)題，故選D。37．空前說“YouprobablyalreadyknowaboutSMART(specific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtimebound)goals.Alwayswritethemdownandsharethelistwithsomeone.(你可能已經(jīng)知道SMART（具體的，可衡量的，可實現(xiàn)的，相關(guān)的，有時間限制的）目標(biāo)。一定要把它們寫下來，并與他人分享。)”，B選項“Thiswillhelpyoutocreateasenseofaccountability.(這將幫助你建立責(zé)任感。)”說明了空前所說的會帶來的好的結(jié)果，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選B。38．空前說“Anotherbigpartofcareerplanningisreviewingandadjustingthesegoalsonaregularbasisanddevelopingnewgoalsonceyouacplish(實現(xiàn))yourpreviousones.(職業(yè)規(guī)劃的另一個重要部分是定期回顧和調(diào)整這些目標(biāo)，并在完成之前的目標(biāo)后制定新的目標(biāo)。)”，G選項“So,eachtimeyousitdowntodosomecareerplanning,breakoutthislistandreviewit.(所以，每次你坐下來做職業(yè)規(guī)劃的時候，拿出這張清單并回顧一下。)”中的review和空前的reviewing相一致，說明要在做職業(yè)規(guī)劃時回顧目標(biāo)，因此G選項承接上文，符合語境，故選G。39．空前說“Nevermissachancetolearnandgrowmoreasanemployeeandindividual.Partofcareerplanningisfindingtrainingopportunitiesthatwillhelpyoufurtheryourcareer.(永遠不要錯過任何一個學(xué)習(xí)和成長的機會。職業(yè)規(guī)劃的一部分是尋找能幫助你進一步發(fā)展職業(yè)的培訓(xùn)機會。)”，空后說“Thisisfreemoneyandcanbevaluableinreachingyourgoals.(這是免費的錢，對實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)很有價值。)”，因此空格處應(yīng)提到某種免費的培訓(xùn)機會，F(xiàn)選項“Ifyourpanyoffersprofessionaldevelopmentopportunities,takeadvantageofthem.(如果你的公司提供職業(yè)發(fā)展機會，要好好利用。)”說明了公司提供職業(yè)發(fā)展機會，這是免費的，因此F選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。三、完形填空（2425高一上·吉林長春·期中）Whenotherteenagershangoutwithfriendsinthesummervacations.Ericadoesn’tjoin.Instead,the16yearoldseniorhighstudentis40fillingcakeordersandupdating(更新)herwebsite.She41KaykeBakery,ahomebasedbusiness.Ericastartedbakingoutof42intheyear2021.Herfirsttrywasa(n)43.Yetshemademorecakesthenextdayand44hertechniques(技巧)throughteachingvideoseveryday.“Isawotherpeople’sdecoratedcakesandwas45tobeacakeartistinsteadofjustabaker,”Ericasaid.Afterfull46,sheaskedherparentsaboutsettingupherownbusiness.“Seeinghow47shewas,”Erica’smotherrecalled,“we48andbegantohelpherdealwithallthelegalities(法律事務(wù))foritsopening.”Soon,shehad49customersalwaysingtoherforcustomcakes.“50dealingwithbothschoolandabusinessischallengingattimes,butImanagedtoget51.”shesaid.“I’mgladtobeabletodowhatIlove.”Alwaysconsidereda52,Ericafinishedhersenioryearwithalmostfullmarks.Sheplansto53cakedecoratingafterseniorhigh.“I’mthinkingaboutstarting’nonprofit(非盈利)organizations.”Intheseyears,besideslearningdifferenttechniques,Ericahasbeemore54.“IrealizeIhavegreatpotential(潛力)andpower.”40．A．curious B．busy C．a(chǎn)nxious D．positive41．A．organizes B．shelters C．recognizes D．runs42．A．sight B．pity C．love D．politeness43．A．failure B．success C．pressure D．embarrassment44．A．exchanged B．improved C．shared D．presented45．A．reminded B．permitted C．remended D．inspired46．A．parison B．debate C．consideration D．contact47．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．graceful C．a(chǎn)wkward D．serious48．A．revised B．a(chǎn)greed C．tracked D．a(chǎn)ffected49．A．regular B．powerful C．favorite D．fluent50．A．Unobviously B．Unimportantly C．Unluckily D．Unavoidably51．A．down B．off C．through D．up52．A．model B．partner C．host D．captain53．A．keepto B．gobeyond C．jumpat D．workon54．A．outgoing B．economical C．confident D．a(chǎn)ttractive【答案】40．B41．D42．C43．A44．B45．D46．C47．D48．B49．A50．D51．C52．A53．B54．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個16歲的高中生自己開烘焙店，并計劃在高中畢業(yè)后創(chuàng)辦非盈利組織的故事。40．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，這位16歲的高中生正忙著填蛋糕訂單和更新她的網(wǎng)站。A.curious好奇的；B.busy忙碌的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.positive積極的。根據(jù)上文“Whenotherteenagershangoutwithfriendsinthesummervacations.Ericadoesn’tjoin.”以及句首“Instead”可知，Erica沒有和朋友一起玩，她正忙于填寫蛋糕訂單和更新網(wǎng)站，bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。故選B。41．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她經(jīng)營著KaykeBakery，這是一家以家庭為基礎(chǔ)的企業(yè)。A.organizes組織；B.shelters提供庇護，躲避；C.recognizes認(rèn)出，識別；D.runs管理，經(jīng)營。根據(jù)上文“fillingcakeordersandupdating(更新)herwebsite”和下文“sheaskedherparentsaboutsettingupherownbusiness.”可知，她經(jīng)營著KaykeBakery這家企業(yè)，故選D。42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Erica從2021年出于愛開始做烘焙。A.sight視野，視力；B.pity遺憾；C.love喜愛，愛；D.politeness禮貌。根據(jù)本段末句“I’mgladtobeabletodowhatIlove.”可知，Erica做烘焙是因為喜愛，故選C。43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的第一次嘗試失敗了。A.failure失??；B.success成功；C.pressure壓力；D.embarrassment尷尬。根據(jù)下文的轉(zhuǎn)折“Yetshemademorecakesthenextday”可知，她第