高考英語真題模擬試卷二含解析

2021年高考英語之精選真題+模擬重組卷(新課標(biāo)卷)

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Christmasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmost

importantlyspendingtimewithyourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.

TheGrinch(2000)

ThisisaChristmasmust-watchandoneofJimCarrey'sbestperformances.Itwasalso

originallyanurserytalebookwrittenbyDrSeuss.It'sthestoryofagreenmonster

whowantstoruinChristmasbutintheenddiscoversthepowerofloveandgenerosity.

Ipromiseit'sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.

LoveActually(2003)

Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethis

film.Ithasmanyfeaturingactcrsandactresses.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollow

astherearecomplexplots,soIrecommendwatchingatranslatedversion.However,the

heart-warmingelementsofthefilmmakeitworthwatching.

HomeAlone(1990)

Thisamusingmasterworkisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltime.Ittellsthestoryof

aboy,Kevin,whoisleftaloneinhishousewhenhislargefanilvforgetstotakehim

onvacationwiththem.Whileotherfamilymembersareaway,burglarstrytorobthehouse

andKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,falIsandtrapswillhave

youlaughingoutloudasyouwatchan8-year-oldboybeattwogrownmen.

Miracleon34thStreet(1994)

Youcan*thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It's

notfunnylikeHomeAloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It,saboutaman

whoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieveshimexceptalawyerand

alittlegirl.Thestorylinemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage

1.Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?

A.TheGrinch.B.HomeAloneC.LoveActually.D.Miracleon34thStreet.

【答案】.A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Itwasalsooriginallyanurserytalebookwritten

byDrSeuss."可知TheGrinch取材于童話故事，故選A。

2.WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?

A.Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.

B.Aboyprotectinghishomebyhimself.

C.Aterriblesufferingofalittleboy.

D.An8-year-oldboy'spracticaljokes.

【答案】.B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句的"burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmust

protecthishomebysettingtraps”可知HomeAlone（《小鬼當(dāng)家》）講述了一個男孩獨(dú)自擊敗

盜賊保衛(wèi)家園的故事，故B項(xiàng)正確。

3.WhyisMiracleon34thStreetsopopular?

A.Owingtoitsmovingplot.

B.Becauseofitsfunnystory.

C.Duetoitschildishstoryline.

D.Becauseofitsfamousactorsandactresses.

【答案】.A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句的"butitisincredibletouching”可知Miracleon

34thStreet（《34街的奇跡》）之所以受歡迎是因?yàn)槠涔适虑楣?jié)異常感人，故選A。

B

ThefreezingNortheasthasn*tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,

sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbefore

youcouldsay"sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC（維生素C）,thinking

ofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentup

asmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,ardpinksunsets（atnormal

eveninghours,not4intheafternoon）filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-

particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables—wasa7

a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmersJmarketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearly

wake-upcall.

Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.

to1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectred

strawberries；thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,the

tomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.

Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,Vverefusedtobuy

wintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIget

themhomethey*reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,

ononeparticulartableattheBrown*sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoes

thesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,Irealizedthatthe

bestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYork

Iwouldn,tbeexperiencingagainformonths.

DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearned

thatBrown'sGroveFarmisonecfthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurant

attheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthat

verynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.

4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinter1ifeinNewYork?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.

C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段中的ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfun

placetospendtimethiswinterffldulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetablesnJ

知，作者厭倦了紐約的冬天，因?yàn)槟抢锔緵]有樂趣，同時也厭倦了冬天的根莖蔬菜，所以可以

推斷出作者認(rèn)為紐約的冬天是令人厭煩、枯燥和單調(diào)的。故選B頂"頂exciting“令人興奮的”，

顯然與作者真實(shí)的感受相反；C項(xiàng)relaxing“令人放松的”，文中體現(xiàn)不出作者明顯的放松情緒；

annoying”令人惱怒的”，作者只是感覺“枯燥、單調(diào)”，并非“惱怒”。

5.Whatmadetheauthor*sgettingupearlyworthwhile?

A.Havingaswim.

B.Breathinginfreshair.

C.Walkinginthemorningsun.

I）.Visitingalocalfarmers*market.

【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息詞worthwhile可以定位到第一段的最后一句。

由...thebestpart...wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers,marketthatproved

tobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.可知，作者認(rèn)為，早起去參觀薩拉索塔農(nóng)貿(mào)市

場很值得，因此選D項(xiàng)。

6.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYork.inwinter?

A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.

C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的???I'.verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.

可知，作者在紐約已經(jīng)好多年不買冬季出售的西紅柿了，然后通過Nomatterhowattractivethey

lookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey*reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.

可知，紐約冬季出售的西紅柿只是看起來好看，但是吃著發(fā)干、很硬而且無味。故B項(xiàng)正確。A、

C、D三項(xiàng)與作者所描述的紐約冬季出售的西紅柿的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況相反，故排除。

7.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?

A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.

C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息詞thatevening可定位到最后一段中的...Ilearned

thatBrown'sGroveFarmisonecfthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurant

attheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthat

verynight.,句中的thatverynight是關(guān)鍵信息詞。由此可知，這個農(nóng)場是JackDusty（一個

新開的飯館）的一個（蔬菜和水果）供應(yīng)商，而幸運(yùn)的是作者那晚正好要去這個位于theSarasota

RitzCarlton的飯館吃飯。故C項(xiàng)正確。此處并未提到“晚上去一個農(nóng)場”“入住一家賓館”，

因此可以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。文章最后一句話說的是在那個飯館直接點(diǎn).（order）每一道帶西紅柿的菜，

而不是D項(xiàng)所說的“買新鮮的蔬菜”。

C

Pleasetakeafewsecondsandthinkofyourpersonalbiggestgoal.Imaginetelling

someonewhatyouhavemettodayandwhatyou*regoingtodo.Imaginetheircongratulations

andtheirgoodimageofyou.Doasn'titfeelgoodtosayitoutloud?Don*tyoufeelone

stepcloseralready?Wei1,badnewsis:Youshouldhavekeptyourmouthshut,because

thatgoodfeelingwi11makeyoulesslikelytodoit.

Anytimeyouhaveagoal,thereissomeworkthatneedstobedonetoachieveit.

Ideally,youwouldnotbesatisfieduntilyou*dactuallydonethework.Butwhenyou

tellothersyourgoalandtheyacknowledge（認(rèn)可）it,hemindiskindoftrickedintofeeling

thatit'salreadydone.Psychologistshavefoundit'scalleda“socialreality”.And

then,becauseyou*vefeltthatsatisfaction,you,relessmotivatedtodotheactualhard

worknecessarily.Thisgoesagainstthetraditionalwisdomthatweshouldtellourfriends

ourgoals,right?

In1982,PeterGollwitzer,aprofessorofpsychology,wroteawholebookaboutthis.

Andin2009,hedidsomenewteststhatwerepublished.Itwent1ikethis:163people

tookfourseparatetests-everyonewrotedowntheirpersonalgoals.Thenhalfofthem

announcedtheircommitment（許諾）tothisgoaltotheroom,andhalfdicin't.Theneveryone

wasgiven45minutesofworkthatwoulddirectlyleadthemtowardtheirgoals,butthey

weretoldthattheycouldstopatanytime.Thosewhokepttheirmouthsshutworkedthe

entire45minutesonaverage,andwhenaskedafterward,saidtheyfelttheyhadalong

waytogotoachievetheirgoals.Butthosewhohadannouncedtheirplansquitafteronly

33minutesonaverage,andwhenaskedafterward,saidthattheyfeltmuchcloserto

achievingtheirgoals.

8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“socialreality*inParagraph2mean?

A.Completionofthegoal.B.Necessaryhardwork.

C.People*sacknowledgement.D.Asenseofsatisfaction.

【答案】A

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的themindiskindoftrickedintofeelingthatit*s

alreadydone及“Andthen,becauseyou*vefeltthatsatisfaction,you'relessmotivated

todotheactualhardworknecessarily.“可知，當(dāng)他人認(rèn)可了你的目標(biāo)的時候，你的大腦就

會被欺騙，覺得目標(biāo)已經(jīng)完成了。因?yàn)槟阌辛藵M足感，所以必然會缺乏動力。故可推知，畫線部

分表示一種錯誤的感覺，即目標(biāo)的完成。故選A項(xiàng)。

9.WhatdoesPeterGolIwitzertrytotellus?

A.Writingdownthegoalisveryhelpful.

B.Achievingthegoalneedsmoretime.

C.Keepingthegoalsecretmakespeopleworkharder.

D.Makingthegoalpublicmakespeoplelesssatisfied.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Thosewhokepttheirmouthsshutworkedtheentire

45minutesonaverage...saidthattheyfeltmuchclosertoachievingtheirgoals.”

可知，心理學(xué)家通過測試告訴我們：那些絨口不言、埋頭奔向目標(biāo)的人更有可能成功。故可推知,

把目標(biāo)留在心中，可以讓人為之更加努力。故選C項(xiàng)。

10.HowdidPeterGollwitzerprovehisideaaboutpeople*sgoals?

A.Bygivingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingasurvey.D.Bymakingcomparisontests.

【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，彼得?戈?duì)柧S策是通過對比測試來證明他的觀

點(diǎn)的。故選D項(xiàng)。

11.Whatwillprobablyhappenifyoutellyourfriendsyourgoal?

A.Youwillbemoreconfident.B.Youwillnotgainsatisfaction.

C.Youareless1ikelytorealizeit.D.You*11bemuchmoremotivated.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Butwhenyoutellothersyourgoal...you'reless

motivatedtodotheactualhardworknecessarily.“可知,當(dāng)他人認(rèn)可了你的目標(biāo)的時候，

你的大腦就會被欺騙，覺得目標(biāo)已經(jīng)完成了。因?yàn)槟阌辛藵M足感，所以會缺乏動力。故可推知，

如果你把目標(biāo)告訴你的朋友，你就不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選C項(xiàng)。

D

Self-drivingcarshavebeenbackedbythehopethattheywillsavelivesbygetting

involvedinfewercrasheswithfewerinjuriesanddeathsthanhuman-drivencars.Butso

far,mostcomparisonsbetweenhuman-drivencarsandautomatedvehicleshavebeenunfair.

Crashstatisticsforhuman-drivencarsaregatheredfromallsortsofdrivingsituations,

andonalltypesofroads.However,mostofthedataonself-drivingcars*safetyhave

beenrecordedofteningoodweatherandonhighways,wherethemostimportanttasksare

stayinginthecar,sownlaneandnotgettingtooclosetothevehicleahead.Automated

carsaregoodatthosetasks,butsoarehumans.

Itistruethatself-drivingcarsdon,tgettired,angry,frustratedordrunk.But

neithercantheyyetreacttouncertainsituationswiththesameskillorinanticipation

ofanattentivehumandriver,nordotheypossesstheforesighttoavoidpotentialperils.

Theylargelydrivefrommomenttomoment,ratherthanthinkaheadtopossibleevents

literallydowntheroad.

Toaself-drivingcar,abusfJ11ofpeoplemightappearquitesimilartoanuninhabited

cornfield.Indeed,decidingwhatactiontotakeinanemergencyisdifficultforhumans,

butdriverswillsacrificethemselvesforthegreatergoodofothers.Anautomated

system*slimitedunderstandingoftheworldmeansitwillalmostneverevaluate（評估）

asituationinthesamewayasahumanwoulddo.Andmachinescan'tbeprogramedinadvance

tohandleeveryimaginablesetofevents.

Somepeoplemayarguethatthepromiseofsimplyreducingthenumberofinjuriesand

deathsisenoughtosupportdriverlesscars.Butexperiencefromaviation（航空）shows

thatasnewautomatedsystemsareintroduced,thereisoftenanincreaseintherateof

disasters.

Thereforecomparisonsbetweenhumansandautomatedvehicleshavetobeperformed

carefully.TofairlyevaluateHDWwelldriverlesscarsfulfilltheirpromiseofimproved

safety,it,simportanttoensurethedatapresentedactuallyprovideatruecomparison.

Afterall,choosingtoreplacehumanswithautomationhasmoreeffectsthansimply

one-for-oneexchanging.

12.Whatmakesthecomparisonsbetweenself-drivingcarsandhuman-drivencarsunfair?

A.Self-drivingcarsnevergettired.

B.Statisticsarecollecteddifferently.

C.Machinescanmakedecisionsfaster.

D.Self-drivingcarsknowtheworldbetter.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，由人類駕駛的汽車的事故數(shù)據(jù)來自各種路況和駕駛

情況，而無人駕駛汽車的事故數(shù)據(jù)是在公路上和良好的天氣情況下收集而來的，所以收集數(shù)據(jù)方

式的不同導(dǎo)致了兩者之間的不公平比較。故選B項(xiàng)。

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perils"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Dangers.B.Self-drivingcars.

C.Pedestrians.D.Human-drivencars.

【答案】A

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后一句中的ratherthanthinkaheadtopossibleevents

literallydowntheroad可知，無人駕駛汽車沒有前瞻性去避免潛在的危險(xiǎn)。故畫線詞應(yīng)表示

“危險(xiǎn)”。故選A項(xiàng)。pedestrian意為“行人。

14.Inwhichaspectcanself-drivingcarsbeathumandrivers?

A.Drivingsteadily.B.Climbingsteepslopes.

C.Evaluatingthecostofloss.D.Makingcomplexdecisions.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第,句“Itistruethatself-drivingcarsdon,tgettired,

angry,frustratedordrunk.“可知，無人駕駛汽車不會有疲憊、生氣、沮喪或醉酒的狀況，因

此在駕駛的穩(wěn)定性上優(yōu)于由人類駕駛的汽車。故選A項(xiàng)。

15.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?

A.Tosupporthuman-drivencars.

B.Toshowhisdoubtsaboutself-drivingcars.

C.Tocallforexactevaluationofself-drivingcars.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofreducingcaraccidents.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Tofairlyevaluatehowwelldriverlesscarsfulfill

theirpromiseofimprovedsafety,it*simportanttoensurethedatapresentedactually

provideatruecomparison.〃可知，為了公平地評估無人駕駛汽車在多大程度上實(shí)現(xiàn)了其提高安

全性的承諾，確保呈現(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)能夠提供真實(shí)的比較是非常重要的。故可推斷出，作者寫此文的目

的是呼吁人們對無人駕駛汽車進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的評價(jià)。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Weknowthatchoosingacollegemajorcanbeveryhard.Buthavenofear!Yourchoice

ofmajorwi11notlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyour1ife.Here'swhat

youneedtoknowaboutcollegemajorsbeforeyouchoose.

Whatisamajor?

16Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements,you'11alsotakeagroupof

coursesinasubjectofyourchoosingsuchaschemistry,literature,orpolitical

science.

Howimportantismymajor?

Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Manygraduates

findjobsthathavenothingtodowiththeyhavestudiedincollege.Ifyouintendto

earnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege,youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses._

17__________

WhendoIdeclareamajor?

Thisvarieswidelyaccordingtoschoolsandprograms.18Others

requirethatyoudeclareamajorbythetimeyousetfootinyourfirstclass.

__________19__________

Definitely.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofcollegelifeisthatitintroducesyou

tonewsubjectsandarousesnevpassions.However,keepthisinmind:Everymajorhas

necessarycoursework.Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame,itmaytakemorethan

thetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.

Whatareminorsanddoublemajors?

Ifonefieldofstudydoesn，tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite,consideraminor.

Aminorissimilartoamajor,whichisanareaofacademicconcentration.20

Doublemajorsprovideyouwithanunderstandingoftwoacademicfields.Itallowsyou

tobecomefamiliarwithtwosetsofvaluesandviewswhileitalsorequiresyoutofulfill

twosetsofrequirements.

A.CanIchangemymind?

B.Ismymajortime-consuming?

C.Itisyourspecializedareaofstudyincollege.

D.Moststudentsfindonemajorismorethanenough.

E.Someschoolsmaygiveyouoneyearormoretodecide.

F.Butmanyfuturedoctorsmajorinnon-sciencerelatedfields.

G.Theonlydifferenceisthatitdoesn'trequireasmanyclassesasmajor.

16.【答案】C

【解析】復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Whatisamajor?”并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，C項(xiàng)（它是你

在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域）符合語境，是對小標(biāo)題所提出的問題的直接回答。C項(xiàng)中的It指代小標(biāo)

題中的amajoro

17.【答案】F

【解析】邏輯推斷。本段主要介紹的是專業(yè)與工作的關(guān)系。本段開頭便提到，你選擇的專業(yè)無法

預(yù)測和保證你的未來?？涨爸v到，如果你想在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后獲得一個專業(yè)學(xué)位，你可能需要上特定

的課程。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（但是許多未來的醫(yī)生卻主修非科學(xué)相關(guān)的領(lǐng)域）符合本段主旨，

且與空前一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

18.【答案】E

【解析】邏輯推斷。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后一句**Othersrequirethatyoudeclareamajorbythetime

yousetfootinyourfirstclass."可知，另一些學(xué)校要求你在開始第一堂課時就做出決定，

選定專業(yè)：再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)（一些學(xué)校可能給你一年或更多的時間做決定）符合語境。其

中Some與后一句中的Others呼應(yīng)。

19.【答案】A

【解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)本段最后一句"Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame,itmay

takemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.”可知，本段主要介紹了大學(xué)

期間是否能夠換專業(yè)。故A項(xiàng)（我可以改變主意嗎？）適合作為本段的小標(biāo)題。

20.【答案】G

【解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題和設(shè)空處前后句的內(nèi)容可知，本段是介紹minors（輔修科

目）和doublemajors（雙學(xué)位）的具體內(nèi)容。G項(xiàng)（唯一的差別是它不要求和主修專業(yè)一樣多的

課程）符合語境。其中it指代前一句中的Aminor。

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

It/sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers,homeinMinnesota.

Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlers21about

thesmalldoghehadseen22alongsidetheroad.Hehad23tocoax

（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad24.

Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat25dog.So,fourdayslater,he

calledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove26.Afteralongandcareful

27,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving28away.Ehlerseventually

succeededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith

29.Itjuststartedlicking（舔）Ehlers'face.

Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone30aslostinthelocal

paper.Theadhada31numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers32

thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad33theirdog.

JeffhadUinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegun

shotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched35forRosieinthenextfour

days.

EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosie

onaflighttoMichigan."It'sgoodtoknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewho36

enoughtogotothatkindof37JsaysLisaofEhlers'rescue

38.

Tfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas39toitasIamto

mydogs,“saysEhlers."Ifithadbeenmydog,I'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe40

togothatextramile.”

21.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard

【答案】.C

【解析】考查動詞。在打完獵回家的漫長路途中，Ehlers想起了自己在路邊看到的那條小狗。此

處表示他一邊開車一邊在大腦里想（thoughtabout）那條小狗，C項(xiàng)符合語境。A:閱讀；B:忘記；

D:聽說。

22.A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping

【答案】.B

【解析】考查動詞。他看到一條小狗在路邊發(fā)抖(trembling)。結(jié)合下句話中的frightened可知,

這條狗因?yàn)榭謶侄l(fā)抖，故選B項(xiàng)。A:戰(zhàn)斗，拼搏：C:吃；D:睡覺。

23.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted

【答案】.A

【解析】考查動詞。他曾試圖（tried）把那條狗哄到自己的身旁。B:同意：C:答應(yīng)；D:后悔。

24.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff

【答案】.D

【解析】考查動詞短語?？墒悄菞l狗嚇壞了就跑開（runoff）了。A;平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)定下來；B:站

起來；C:翻身。

25.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued

【答案】.C

【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文第10空后的lost可知答案為C項(xiàng)（lost）?；氐郊液?，Ehlers

一直被那條走丟的狗困擾著。A:受傷的；B:被盜的；D:被救的。

26.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on

【答案】.C

【解析】考查副詞，四天后，Ehlers叫上自己的朋友Greg。兩個人開車又回到（back）了他發(fā)現(xiàn)

那條狗的地方。

27.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search

【答案】.D

【解析】考查名詞。經(jīng)過長時間仔細(xì)搜尋（search）,Greg看到了那條狗。

A:準(zhǔn)備；B:解釋，說明；C:檢測。

28.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily

【答案】.A

【解析】考查副詞。那條狗看到了他們兩個人后謹(jǐn)慎地（cautiously）走開了。根據(jù)下文中的

Nervousnessandfear可知，這條狗非常謹(jǐn)慎。B:隨便地；C:巧妙地，精巧地；D:生氣地，憤怒

地。

29.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety

【答案】.B

【解析】考查名詞。Ehlers成功地把那條狗哄到了自己身邊，并且它開始Ehlers的臉。由此可

知“緊張和恐懼變成了歡喜（joy）”，故選B項(xiàng)。A:驚訝，驚喜；C:猶豫；D:焦慮，擔(dān)心。

30.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.

recorded

【答案】.B

【解析】考查動詞。結(jié)合下句中的ad可知答案為B項(xiàng)（advertised）c一個當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民告訴他們

這條狗像是那條被在報(bào)紙上登廣告尋找的狗。A:預(yù)測，預(yù)言；C:相信，認(rèn)為；D:記錄，錄制。

31.A.houseB.phoneC.streetI）,car

【答案】.B

【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)常識可知，在報(bào)紙上登廣告找走丟的狗，肯定會留下電話（phone）號碼，

故選B項(xiàng)。

32.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered

【答案】.A

【解析】考查動詞。知道了失主的電話號碼后，Ehlers撥打了（called）這個號碼。故選A項(xiàng)。B:

復(fù)制；C:數(shù)數(shù)，計(jì)數(shù)；D:記住。

33.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured

【答案】.C

【解析】考查動詞。在電話中Ehlers告訴了失主Jeff和Lisa他找到了（found）他們的狗。故選

C項(xiàng)。A:喂養(yǎng)；B:收養(yǎng)，采納；D:治愈

34.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.

worked

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞。結(jié)合下句話中的“槍聲”可知，此處應(yīng)該是打獵（hun-ted）,故選A項(xiàng)。在感

恩節(jié)前，Jeff帶著自己的叫Rosie的小狗在衣阿華州打獵。

35.A.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain

【答案】.D

【解析】考查介詞短語。在接下來的四天里，Jeff一直在尋找自己的狗，但是一切都是徒勞（in

vain）o

36.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns

【答案】.A

【解析】考查動詞。此處表示Ehlers很在乎這條走失的小狗，故選A項(xiàng)

37.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme

【答案】.B

【解析】考查名詞。此處描述Ehlers開車走了100英里的路到達(dá)明尼阿波利斯，再把這條小狗放

到飛往密歇根的飛機(jī)上。這是非常麻煩的事（trouble）,故選B項(xiàng)。

38.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team

【答案】.C

【解析】考查名詞。引號里的這句話是狗的主人Lisa在說起Ehlers為營救并費(fèi)盡周折歸還小狗

所付出的努力（effort）時說的話，故選C項(xiàng)。

39.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close

【答案】.D

【解析】考查形容詞。此處表示無論是誰丟了這條狗，他可能和這條狗的關(guān)系就像“我”和“我”

的狗的關(guān)系那么親近（close）o故選D項(xiàng)。A:平等的，相等的；B:過敏的，極其討厭的；C:感激

的。

40.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.willing

【答案】.D

【解析】考查形容詞。此處表示如果這是“我”的狗的話，“我”也會希望有人會愿意多走那段路

給“我"送來。bewillingtodosth.愿意做

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills?Mysuggestionistouseit

41___（frequent）.Findagroupofpeoplethatare42（interest）insomething

youareinterestedin,suchasmartialarts（武術(shù)）43somethingelse.Find

forums（論壇