專題02 閱讀理解-5年（2018-2022）中考1年模擬英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編（河南專用）（解析版）

卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁專題02閱讀理解（2022·河南·中考真題）There’snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdighoesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(氣泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleepcurledup(蜷縮)inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?A．Seaotters. B．Monkeys. C．Desertfrogs. D．Parrotfish.2．Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?A．Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.B．Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.C．Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.D．Theydon’teatanyfoodduringthewinter.3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.B．Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.C．Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.D．Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.4．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P-Paragraph)A． B． C． D．5．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Whereanimalslive? B．Whyanimalsmove?C．Howanimalssleep? D．Whatanimalsfeedon?【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．A5．C本文是一篇說明文，介紹不同動(dòng)物的睡眠方式。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(氣泡)willbeformedaroundthem.”可知，鸚嘴魚準(zhǔn)備睡覺時(shí)，會(huì)用嘴吹東西。然后在它們周圍形成一個(gè)氣泡。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptocatthestoredfood.”可知，在冬天，它們要睡上兩個(gè)星期，醒來后就去吃儲(chǔ)存的食物。所以它們不是一直冬眠，而是偶爾會(huì)醒來。故選C。3．段落大意題。分析最后一段內(nèi)容，尤其是“Highabovetheground”可知，本段介紹一些睡在地上的動(dòng)物，故選B。4．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出動(dòng)物有不同的睡眠方式，屬于總述；第二段介紹海里的動(dòng)物；第三段介紹睡在地下的動(dòng)物；第四段介紹睡在地上的動(dòng)物，這三段屬于分述。故選A。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹不同動(dòng)物的睡眠方式，故選C。（2022·河南·中考真題）Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriendsfoursquirrels(松鼠),tworabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk(樹干)hadasadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,“Whyareyouunhappy?”“Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon’tflytome.Therabbitsdon’teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon’tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,”repliedthesadtree.Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey’sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn’tfeelsadanymore.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.Earlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawsquirrelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey’smotherandfatherwentintotheyardandsawthehappytree.“Let’sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails(釘子)forme,Joey,”saidthefather.“Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,”saidJoey’ssister.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6．Whydidthetreefeelsad?A．BecauseJoeydidn’ttalktoit.B．Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.C．Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.D．BecauseJoey’ssisterdidn’tplaywithit.7．Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.b.Joey’sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.d.Joey’sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.e.Joey’sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.A．a(chǎn)-b-d-c-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．c-a-e-b-d D．d-c-a-b-e8．WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey’sfamily?A．Seriousandpolite. B．Braveandhonest.C．Quietandfriendly. D．Kindandhelpful.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.B．Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.C．Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.D．Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.10．Whatisthetext?A．Astory. B．Apoem. C．Aninterview. D．Anintroduction.【答案】6．B7．C8．D9．B10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一棵樹認(rèn)為沒有人喜歡自己而感到悲傷，熱心善良的喬伊和家人以及朋友們用愛幫助了這棵樹，使它不再悲傷。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon’tflytome.Therabbitsdon’teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon’tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,”可知，樹認(rèn)為沒有人需要它，也沒有人愛它，所以很悲傷。故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk(樹干)hadasadlook.”，“SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,‘Whyareyouunhappy?’”，“Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.”，“WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.”和“‘Let’sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails(釘子)forme,Joey,’saidthefather.”可知，正確的順序是c-a-e-b-d，故選C。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey’sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn’tfeelsadanymore.”可知，喬伊一家人都想要幫助樹，讓它不再悲傷，所以喬伊一家人是善良和樂于助人的，故選D。9．推理判斷題。本文介紹是喬伊和家人以及朋友用愛幫助了這棵樹，使它不再悲傷。故選B。10．推理判斷題。本文講述了一棵樹認(rèn)為沒有人喜歡自己而感到悲傷，熱心善良的喬伊和家人以及朋友們用愛幫助了這棵樹，使它不再悲傷。因此這是一篇故事，故選A。（2022·河南·中考真題）Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.?Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(長(zhǎng)度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.?Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防藍(lán)光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Patients.12．Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A．20minutes,20feet,20times.B．20seconds,20times,20feet.C．20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D．20times,20minutes,20seconds.13．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A． B． C． D．14．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B．Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C．Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D．Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.15．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel.【答案】11．B12．C13．D14．D15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向?qū)W生介紹幾點(diǎn)保護(hù)視力的方法。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.”可知，你完成了所有的作業(yè)，坐在椅子上，所以本文是寫給學(xué)生的，故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.”可知，它建議在屏幕上工作20分鐘后，看至少20英尺外的東西20秒。故選C。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen”可知，要坐直，離屏幕大約一臂的距離，故選D。14．主旨大意題。本文主要向?qū)W生介紹幾點(diǎn)保護(hù)視力的做法，故選D。15．推理判斷題。本文主要向?qū)W生介紹幾點(diǎn)保護(hù)視力的做法，所以推測(cè)可能在雜志的健康版塊看到這篇文章。故選A。（2021·河南·中考真題）“Oh,boys,don’tthrowstonesatthepoorbird,”saidanoldgrey-headedman.“Sir,”saidalittleone,”shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan’tbearher.”“Iamafraidthestonewillrebound(反彈)andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“Rebound!Wedon’tunderstandyou,sir!”“Well,Iwilltellyouatruestory.”“Fiftyyearsago,IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboytoplaywithandIbecameveryskillful.OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybody,eventothebirds.Andthebirdsseemedtolovetheoldcouple,too.Forsevenyearsabirdhadcomeandbuilthernest(鳥巢)inthesameplace.SheandhermatehadjustreturnedonthedayIwenttoworkandtheoldcouplewelcomedthemhappily.Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Suddenlythebirdflewtoatreenearme.Ifoundanicestone,andIthrewitwithmybestskill.Ithitthebirdontheheadandshedroppeddead！“IwassorrythemomentIsawherfalloffthetree.Butitwastoolate.Alldaylonghermateflewabout,andchirped(發(fā)啁啾聲)sosadlythathemademyheartache..Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheywereverysad.IcouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany,manyyears,andsohasthepoorbird.Butdon’tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,andhitme?ForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou,Iwillbehappy.”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。16．Whydidtheboythrowstonesatthebirdaccordingtowhatthelittleboysaid?A．Becausetheywantedtocatchthebird.B．Becausetheythoughtthebirdwasnoisy.C．Becausetheywantedtopracticetheirskills.D．Becausetheythoughtthrowingstoneswasfun.17．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldcouple?A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Proud. D．Funny.18．Theunderlinedword“They”refersto________.A．thebirds B．theoldcouple C．theboys D．thegrandchildren19．Howdidtheoldmanstoptheboysfromthrowingstonesatthebird?A．Bydrivingawaythebird. B．Bytakingawaytheirstones.C．Byplayingjokesontheboys. D．Bytellingtheboyshisownstory.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A．Don’thurtothers,oryouwillhurtyourself.B．Trytosaveothersandyouwillfeelhappier.C．Keeppracticingandyouwillbeveryskillful.D．Don’twastetime,oryouwillachievenothing.【答案】16．B17．A18．B19．D20．A【分析】本文講述了一位老人給孩子們講述自己小時(shí)候曾經(jīng)用石頭打死鳥，自己的內(nèi)心懊悔的經(jīng)歷，以此來勸誡孩子們不要傷害無辜的鳥兒，否則“石頭會(huì)反彈”，自己也會(huì)受到傷害。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan’tbearher”可知，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為鳥很吵，故選B。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheywereverysad”可知，盡管這對(duì)夫婦知道了事情的緣由，但是沒有責(zé)怪這位老人，說明這對(duì)夫婦很善良，故選A。18．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“IcouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany,manyyears”可知，這對(duì)夫婦已經(jīng)去世很多年，所以they指代前文提到的“theoldcouple”，故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fiftyyearsago,IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboytoplaywithandIbecameveryskillful”可知，這位老人通過講述自己的經(jīng)歷來制止這些孩子的行為，故選D。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iamafraidthestonewillrebound(反彈)andhurtyouaslongasyoulive”即故事的內(nèi)容，可知，從本文我們可以得知，不要試圖傷害他人，否則你也會(huì)傷害到自己，故選A。（2021·河南·中考真題）CreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition（13-19September2021）1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(額外的)points.Getanentryform(參賽表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2021.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonSeptember30,2021.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21．Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A．1dictionaryand5books. B．1dictionaryand10books.C．1dictionaryand15books. D．1dictionaryand20books.22．Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause_______.A．hecreatesthestoryallbyhimself B．hisstoryhasmorethan300wordsC．hisstorydoesn’thaveanypictures D．Heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool23．Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A．OnSeptember13. B．OnSeptember20.C．OnSeptember24. D．OnSeptember30.24．Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?A．Beststories. B．Moreinformation.C．Anentryform. D．Namesofwinners.25．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Artists.【答案】21．A22．D23．C24．B25．A【分析】本文主要介紹了“創(chuàng)造自己的故事比賽”的參賽規(guī)則以及獲獎(jiǎng)的獎(jiǎng)品。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3rdto6thplaces:1dictionaryand5books”可知，第五名可以獲得一本字典和五本書，故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool”可知，這個(gè)比賽只是針對(duì)Grand中學(xué)的學(xué)生，所以Jimmy無法參加這個(gè)比賽很有可能他不是這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生，故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021”可知，投票時(shí)間是從9月23日到25日，故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.”可知，這個(gè)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站可以找到更多的相關(guān)信息，故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool”可知，這個(gè)比賽只是針對(duì)學(xué)生的，所以這篇文章也是寫給學(xué)生看的，故選A。（2021·河南·中考真題）Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds(種子)tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelionsareagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple(楓樹)seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal’sbody,itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,it’sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26．Whatdoestheword“gravity”meaninthesecondparagraph？A．Theactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds.B．Thehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartheraway.C．Theneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants.D．Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.27．Howdomaplesspreadtheirseeds?A．Theyuseants. B．Theyusewind.C．Theyusesmells. D．Theyuseanimals.28．Whatdoantsdotohelpspreadseeds?a.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.b.Theyhelpseedsfallfromthetree.c.Theycarryseedstotheundergroundhome.d.Theypickupthefruitandmoveitfaraway.e.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.A．b,d,e B．a(chǎn),b,d C．a(chǎn),c,e D．b,c,d29．Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Technology.30．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowPlantsSpreadSeeds? B．WhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds?C．HowWindHelpsSeedsSpread? D．WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip?【答案】26．D27．B28．C29．A30．A【分析】本文主要介紹了植物傳播種子的方式。26．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground”可知，植物最簡(jiǎn)單的傳播方式就是當(dāng)果實(shí)過于沉重時(shí)，從樹上掉到地上的這種力量幫助植物傳播種子，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maple(楓樹)seedsalsousewind”可知，楓樹用風(fēng)來傳播種子，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground”“Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed”及“Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground”可知，螞蟻幫助傳播種子的方式是：螞蟻把種子帶回它們地下的家；它們只吃一部分種子；它們把剩下的種子留在地下，故選C。29．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了大自然中植物傳播種子的方式，故選A。30．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis”及全文的內(nèi)容，可知，本文主要介紹了植物傳播種子的方式，所以A選項(xiàng)“植物如何傳播種子”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。（2020·河南·中考真題）Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreallyoutofit.ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn’tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait’sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn’tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey’reawakewhen,infact,they’reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers’eyesareopen,buttheydon’tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey’reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon’trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That’strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristuckedbackinbed,it’stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!WordBanktend

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掖好被子31．Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．茫然不覺 B．心滿意足 C．垂頭喪氣 D．悠然自得32．Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?A．Duringactivesleep. B．Inthefirstfewhoursofsleep.C．Whendreamsbegin. D．Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep.33．Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤34．Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?A．Wakethemup. B．Walkaroundwiththem.C．Donothingandgetyourownsleep. D．Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.35．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Teachers. B．Doctors. C．Parents. D．Children.【答案】31．A32．B33．C34．D35．D【分析】文章講述了晚上夢(mèng)游的事情，同時(shí)指出了夢(mèng)游發(fā)生的時(shí)間和表現(xiàn)，如果遇到夢(mèng)游的人，要找一個(gè)成年人帶夢(mèng)游的人回去睡覺。31．詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文中“Cait’sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Sleepwalkers’eyesareopen,buttheydon’tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey’reawake.”可知，道格正在夢(mèng)游，夢(mèng)游者的眼睛是睜開的，但與他們醒著的時(shí)候看東西的方式不同，所以雖然道格環(huán)顧四周，但是他畢竟是在夢(mèng)游，此處劃線部分outofit的意思是“茫然不覺”，表示“他看東西的方式和醒著的時(shí)候不一樣”。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.”可知，夢(mèng)游通常發(fā)生在睡眠的最初幾個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey’reawakewhen,infact,they’reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.”和第四段中“Sleepwalkers’eyesareopen,buttheydon’tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey’reawake.”可知，這兩段介紹了夢(mèng)游者會(huì)做什么，有些人只是坐起來，或者站在床上，或者表現(xiàn)得好像他們是醒著的，大多數(shù)人都會(huì)站起來走動(dòng)幾秒鐘，或者長(zhǎng)達(dá)半個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.”可知，如果你看到有人在夢(mèng)游，你應(yīng)該找個(gè)成年人帶他回去睡覺。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中,作者提到的如何應(yīng)對(duì)夢(mèng)游“Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.”你應(yīng)該找一個(gè)成年人把夢(mèng)游的人領(lǐng)回到床上，因此可知這里的“you”指的是孩子，因?yàn)樾枰乙粋€(gè)成年人，所以這篇文章是給孩子們寫的。故選D。（2020·河南·中考真題）LiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld-famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesattheTheBeatlesStory.OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26Adult

￡15.95Student

￡12.00Child

￡7.00Childunderfive

FreeLiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium,hometoLiverpool'sfavouritefootballteam,Andtakeatour.ClosedonweekendsAdult

￡15.00Under-16sandstudents

￡9.00Childunderfive

FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisittheLiverpoolMuseum.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.FreeentryOpendaily10a.m-5p.m.LiverpoolSHOPPINGLiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE.Liverpool'snewshoppingcentre.Openedin2008.Morethan160shops,restaurantsandcinemas.WordBankadult

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體育場(chǎng)entry

進(jìn)入36．WhatcanyoulearnaboutatTheBeatlesStory?A．Amusicgroup. B．Afamouswriter.C．Thehistoryofthecity. D．TheEnglishartculture.37．HowmuchdotheypayifastudentandhisparentsvisitAnfieldstadium?A．￡24.00 B．￡30.00 C．￡33.00 D．￡39.0038．HowlongdoesLiverpoolMuseumrundaily?A．Fivehours. B．Sevenhours. C．Ninehours. D．Tenhours.39．WhatisLiverpoolONE?A．Acinema. B．Arestaurant. C．Amusichall. D．Ashoppingcentre.40．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Aresearchpaper. B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Atravelguidebook. D．Ageographytextbook.【答案】36．A37．D38．B39．D40．C【分析】本篇文章主要介紹利物浦的樂隊(duì)、體育場(chǎng)館、歷史文化博物館和購物中心。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiverpoolMUSIC一欄中“Theworld-famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesattheTheBeatlesStory.”，可知在這里我們可以了解到一個(gè)樂隊(duì)組合，也就是舉世聞名的披頭士樂隊(duì)，故選A。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)LiverpoolSPORT一欄中“Adult

￡15.00

Under-16sandstudents

￡9.00

Childunderfive

Free”，可知一個(gè)學(xué)生和他的父母參觀安菲爾德球場(chǎng)，他們應(yīng)該付15+15+9=39，故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiverpoolMUSEUM一欄中“Opendaily10a.m-5p.m.”，可知利物浦博物館每天營(yíng)業(yè)7個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiverpoolSHOPPING一欄中“FindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE.”，可知LiverpoolONE是一個(gè)購物中心，故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LiverpoolMUSIC；LiverpoolSPORT；LiverpoolMUSEUM；LiverpoolSHOPPING”，及其對(duì)它們營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間和費(fèi)用的介紹，可知這篇文章可能來自于一本旅游雜志，故選C。（2020·河南·中考真題）"Areyoulistening,Simon?"Simon'steacherasked.Itwasaprettyusualquestion.Simonshookhishead,smiling.Hehardlylistenedortriedhardinclass.Talkingwassomuchfun.Hewantedtobeheardratherthanlisten."Listen,andyou'lllearnsomething."Mrs.Jacobstriedeveryday,butSimonneverpaidattention.Thatevening,histhroatreallyhurt.Thenextmorning,whenheopenedhismouthtosay"Goodmorning",nothingcameoutbutacroak.Simon'smotherlookedathim."Honey,you'velostyourvoice.""CanIstayhome?"Hetriedtoask,butwordsdidn'tcomeout.Instead,hismothercheckedhimforafeveranddecideditwasgoodforhimtogotoschool,evenifhecouldn'ttalk.Whenhegottoschool,Mrs.Jacobssaid"Hello"tohim,andhejustnodded.WhenhisfriendsaskedhimwhatTVshowshewatchedlastnight,hejustshrugged.Bythetimethebellrangforclass,almosteveryonewaslookingathimasifhe'dgrownathirdeye.Pennyraisedherhand."Mrs.Jacobs,whyisn'tSimontalking?""Heneverstopstalking."Richardsaidworriedly.Everyonestartedtalkingatonce.Theywereexcited,worried,andsurprised.Simonsatinclassbored.Hewatchedthemtalktoeachotherasiftheteacherwasn'tthere,buthecouldn'tevendothat.Inmathclasshecouldholdupfingersiftheanswerwaslessthan10,butthatwasn'tfun.Hedecidedtotrytopayattention.Hecoulddohishomeworkthatnight.ItgavehimTVandgametimewithhisworkalldone.Thenextday,eventhoughhisvoicewascomingback,hestayedquietagain.Thethirdday,hecouldtalkfine,buthelistenedandraisedhishandtospeak.Whatadifferencethatonedaymade!WordBankthroat

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聳肩41．WhatdidMrs.JacobswantSimontodoinclass?A．Totalk. B．Tolisten. C．Tositup. D．Tostayawake.42．WhatwastheproblemwithSimonthatday?A．Hegotacough. B．Hewaslateforschool.C．Helosthisvoice. D．Helostinterestsinschool.43．WhywasalmosteveryonelookingatSimon?A．Becausehegrewathirdeye. B．BecauseMrs.Jacobspraisedhim.C．Becausehetalkedwithnobody. D．BecauseMrs.Jacobsnoddedtohim.44．WhycouldSimondohishomeworkthatnight?A．Becausehealreadygothisvoiceback.B．Becausehepaidmuchattentioninclass.C．Becausehewasgiveneasierhomework.D．Becausehelearnttousefingersinclass.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Areyoutalking? B．Areyoulistening?C．IsyourvoiceOK? D．Isyourschoolfun?【答案】41．B42．C43．C44．B45．B【分析】文章大意：本文主要講愛說話的Simon突然有一天不能說話了，他在學(xué)校安靜了一天并開始把注意力放在課堂上，之后他開始認(rèn)真聽講，不再一直說話。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“‘Listen,andyou'lllearnsomething.’Mrs.Jacobstriedeveryday”可知Mrs.Jacobs希望Simon在課堂上聽講。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段中“Honey,you'velostyourvoice.”可知那天Simon失去了聲音。故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第7段中“Whenhegottoschool,Mrs.Jacobssaid‘Hello’tohim,andhejustnodded.WhenhisfriendsaskedhimwhatTVshowshewatchedlastnight,hejustshrugged.”可知老師問候他他點(diǎn)頭，朋友們問他昨晚看了什么電視，他只是聳聳肩，大家都看著Simon是因?yàn)樗缓腿魏稳苏f話。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第4段中“Hedecidedtotrytopayattention.”可知Simon那天晚上會(huì)做作業(yè)是因?yàn)樗迅嘧⒁饬Ψ旁诹苏n堂上。故選B。45．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中“‘Areyoulistening,Simon?’Simon'steacherasked.Itwasaprettyusualquestion.”講“你在聽講嗎”是Simon的老師常問的一個(gè)問題，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，Simon一開始不聽講，后來失去聲音開始聽講，這個(gè)問題是貫穿全文的線索，用“Areyoulistening?”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。（2019·河南·中考真題）ClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf，”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm.Sosherosefromher