廣西欽州市2024-2025學年高一上學期期末教學質量監(jiān)測英語試卷（含答案無聽力音頻無聽力原文）

欽州市年秋季學期高二年級期末教學質量監(jiān)測英語試題注意事項：答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上?；卮疬x擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheagreestohavenextmorning.B.Sherefusestheman’ssuggestionpolitely.C.Shewantstocontinueherworkright3.Whatkindofvegetablewillthewomanbuy?A.Potatoes.B.C.Mushrooms.4.Whydoesthewomanfeelangry?A.Themanwrongedheryesterday.B.Themanbrokeherpenyesterday.C.Themandidn’tadmithismistake.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inatheatre.B.Inamuseum.C.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)第1頁/共12頁聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whydidthewomancry?A.Shemissedherfamily.B.Shedidn’treceivetheletter.C.Shewasgratefultotheman.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Befriendingthewoman.B.Comfortingthewoman.C.Apologizingtothewoman.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.Whenisthebussupposedtoarrive?A.At5:30pm.B.At5:15pm.C.At5:00pm.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Callataxi.B.Holdaparty.C.forthebus.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AStrangers.B.Acouple.C.Friends.Whattimedothespeakersprobablyarriveatthecinema?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrownight?A.Atthewoman’shouse.B.Attheman’scompany.C.Atthegateofthecinema.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sports.B.Dailylife.C.Interest.14.HowdoesConor’smotherkeephealthy?A.Byswimming.B.Byrunning.C.Byplayingtennis.15.WhatdidConor’sgrandmadowellin?A.Playingthepiano.B.Singingsongs.C.Swimming.16.WhyisConorunabletolearntoplaythepiano?A.Heshowslittleinterestinit.B.Hefailstofindapianoteacher.C.Heisbusywiththefootballteam.第2頁/共12頁聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.Whatdidthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Thereasonforhertraveling.B.HerfirsttripoutsidetheUS.C.Herpreparationsforhertrip.18.Whatisthemostimportantthingthespeakerlearned?A.Applyingforapassportinadvance.B.Bookingaplaneticketmonthsearlier.C.aslittleluggageaspossible.19.HowdidthespeakerexploreMexicanculture?A.Bytakingpartinlocalevents.B.Bycommunicatingwiththetourguide.C.BylearninghowtocookMexicanfood.20.Howmanytipsdidthespeakertalkaboutaltogether?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIt’snosecretthatbikingisthebestwaytogettoknowaplace.seethesightsattherightpace,travellikealocal,andyoucaneasilystoptoexplore.Herearefourbiketoursforyou.InagroupofuptoeightridersparticipantswilllearnabouttheFrench,African,andNativeAmericaninfluencesonNewOrleanscuisine,explorevariouscookingstyles,discoverhowtopreparesignaturedishesathome,andidentifythetopspotstotasteauthenticNewOrleanscooking.Thefour-hourbiketourcoversa12-milerouteontheflatroad.astrikingskylineandsnow-coveredmountainranges,ridersnavigatetheislandon21-speedcommuterbikesforafive-hourtourbecausesomanypeoplearenowchoosingtotravelbybikewhentheyvisitacity.Aftersomechallengingclimbs,theguidedtourwillpauseatthefarmers’marketforlocalcheesebeforegoingback.Cyclinginoneofthemostuniqueandremarkablenationalparksisanexperiencelikenoother.Death第3頁/共12頁isknowntheworldoverasageographictreasure.Ourridesonthisadventurewillrenewyourspirit,fillyouwithwonderoramazementandintroduceyoutotheexceptionalbeautyandmysteryofthisdesertwilderness.Onthisbikeandboattour,youwillcyclebydayandenjoythecomfortsofyourboataccommodationsbynight.CyclealongtheDanubeRiverintotheheartoftheonceglorious(輝煌的)imperialandroyalpalacetoexperiencethreeofthemostattractiveandpleasingEuropeancapitals.1.Whoisthistextintendedfor?AB.Artists.C.Scientists.D.Cyclists.2.WhatdoesNewOrleansCulinaryBikeA.Thenativetreasure.B.Thelocalcuisine.C.Thechancetovisittherareanimalnaturereserve.D.Theopportunityforusingdifferentdialects.3.Whichtourmakesyouadmireclassicalarchitecture?A.NewOrleansCulinaryBikeB.BainbridgeIslandBikeC.DeathCyclingD.DanubeBikeandBoatBOnedayinasmalltowninMissouri,Nema,Joe,andSandyweredrivingbacktoSt.Louiswhentheysawafruitmarketbytheroad.JoeandSandylovedmarkets,sotheystoppedandhungaround.Theywerelookingatvegetablesandfruitwhentheycameacrossthegrapesection.Therewerelotsofgrapestochoosefrom.Joelovedgrapes,soheboughtabigbushel.WhenSandyandJoefinishedshopping,theymetNemaatthecarwiththegrapes.ThereweretoomanytoputonthebackseatbecauseNemahadtoomanyotherpackages,soJoeputtheminthetrunk.JoedroppedNemaandheadedhomewithSandy.Itwasverylatewhentheygothome,andJoeforgottotakethegrapesoutofthetrunk.Thenextmorningwhileonhiswaytowork,heheardabuzzingsoundandwonderedwhatitwas.Heturnedonawindowandnoticedlittleblackandgoldthingsflyingoutofthevents(通風口).Theywerebees!Joe’scar第4頁/共12頁wasfilledwithbeesthathehadtopulloverandrollhiswindowsdown.Alotofbeesflewout,buttherewerealotleft.Joefinallymadeittowork.Herolleddownthewindowssotherestofthebeeswouldhaveawaytoescapewhilehewasworking.Onhiswayhome,morebeescameoutofthevents.Hecouldn’tknowwheretheywerefrom.Whenhegothome,hetoldSandyaboutthat.Sheaskedhimifheevertookthegrapesoutofthetrunk.Joesaidno.Hewenttothecar,openedthetrunk,andhundredsofbeeswereflyingaround!JoeraninsideandSandytoldhimthebeesmusthavecomefromthegrapes.Joetookthegrapesoutanddumpedthemontheground.Thencameoutabeehivealongwiththegrapes,whichexplainedwhymanybeeswereinJoe’scar.4.WheredidJoeputthegrapes?A.Ontheleftfrontseat.B.Onthebackseat.C.Ontheseat.D.Inthetrunk.5.WhendidJoebegintofindthebeesinthecar?A.Whenheleftthemarket.B.Whenhearrivedhome.C.Whenhewenttowork.D.Whenheopenedthetrunk.6.WhydidJoeopenthewindowsofthecar?A.letthebeesflyout.B.breathefreshair.C.enjoythesceneryoutside.D.lowerthetemperatureinthecar.7.Whofiguredoutthecauseoftheincident?A.Joe.B.Sandy.C.Nema.D.Joe’sfamily.C(貼標簽)asharkrequiresquickactionandgoodtiming,accordingtoJonDodd,directoroftheAtlanticSharkInstitute.ThisSouthKingstown-basednonprofitorganization,co-foundedbyalifelongRhodeIslander,attachesvarioustypesoftagstosharkstotrackandstudythem.Theprocess,conductedbyateamoffourtosixpeople,involvesattachingthetag,takingbloodsamples,andmeasuringtheshark,allwithinamaximumof12minutes.Ifthesharkshowsanysignsofpain,itisimmediatelyreleasedbackintothesea,regardlessofwhetheralldatahasbeencollected.helpsresearcherstracksharks’movementsandgathervaluabledataabouttheirbehaviorandhabitat.Giventhevulnerability(脆弱)ofmanysharkspecies,theinstitutefollowsstrictrulesforhandlingtheanimals.Jhooks(鉤子),whichcancausedeadlyinjuries,havebeenreplacedwithsafercirclehookstoincreasethechancesofashark’ssurvivalifthehookcannotberemoved.Thetypeoftaguseddependsonthespeciesandthestudy’sobjectives.Nationalfisheriestags,theleast第5頁/共12頁expensive,areprovidedforfreebyNOAAFisheries.Thesetagscontainindex(索引)cardsthatprovideinformationwhenretrieved.Acoustictags,costing$425each,lastaboutadecadeandtracksharks’movementsviasignalspickedupbyacousticreceiversalongtheEastCoast.Themostadvancedtags,pop-upsatellitearchivaltags,costupto$4,000andprovidedetaileddatasuchaswaterdepthandtemperatureforabouttwoyears.Dodd,whohasspentover45yearsstudyingsharks,expressesdeepconcernabouttheirdecliningpopulations.Hehighlightstheslowgrowthandmaturationratesofmanyspecies,suchasthegreatwhiteshark,whichtakesmanyyearstoreachanadult.Thisslowreproductionrate,combinedwithhighdeathratesfrombycatch(誤捕),finning,andrecreationalfishing,hasledtoa71%declineinglobalsharkpopulationssince1975.Doddemphasizesthathealthysharkpopulationsarecrucialformaintainingoceanhealth,whichinturnhumanhealth.8.Whichbestdescribesthetaggingprocess?A.B.Dangerous.C.Demanding.D.9.Whatdoesparagraph2talkabout?A.Hooksforsafertagging.B.tocollectdata.C.Approachestochoosehooks.D.Reasonsforinjuries.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”inparagraph3mean?A.Attached.B.Searched.C.Released.D.Achieved.WhatdoesDoddimplyaboutsharks?A.Theyhavehighsurvivalrates.B.Theyareeasytotag.C.Theyreproducequickly.D.Theyplayanimportantrole.DFederalregulatorsgaveastrongpushtoelectric-poweredairtaxisbyissuingafinalruleforoperatingtheaircraftandhowpilotswillbetrainedtoflythem.TheheadoftheFederalAdministrationMikeWhitaker,saidtherulerecognizesairtaxisasanentirelynewtypeofaircraftthatwillsoonjoinairplanesandhelicoptersinthesky.Theseaircrafttakeandlandvertically(垂直地),likehelicopters,butflylikefixed-wingplanes.Manycompaniesareworkingtogetthemonthemarket,buttheyhavebeenheldbackbythelackofclarity(清晰)overregulationstogoverntheiruse.Whitakersaidtheisstressingsafetyasitworkstofoldthenewaircraftintothenation’sairspace.Hesaid“powered-liftaircraft”arethefirstnewcategoryofaircraftinnearly80years,sincethedawnofhelicopters,andtherulewillallowfortheirwidespreadoperation.Airtaxisupporterscallthemacleaneralternativetopassengerplanesthatburnjetfuel.Sofar,however,第6頁/共12頁currenttechnologylimitstheirsizeandlikelymeansthattheywillbeusedmostofteninurbanareas.Oneofthecompaniesinthenewfieldpraisedtheregulation.CEOJoeBenBevirtsaid,“Therulesarenecessaryandwillcertainlyplayapositiveroleinthehealthydevelopmentandadoptionofcleanflight.”Airlinesseeairtaxisasawaytodeliverpassengerstoairports.DeltaAirLinessaidin2022itwouldinvest$60million,andthismonthaJapanesecompanyannounceda$500millioninvestment.UnitedAirlinesisbackinganotherCalifornia-basedcompany,withanorderfor200aircraftthatArchersaidcouldbeworth$1billionwithanoptionfor$500millionmore.12.Whatdoestheairtaxirefertointhetext?A.Anewkindofplane.B.Anelectric-poweredtaxi.C.Anewtypeoflargebus.D.Ataxiasbigasahelicopter.13.Whatkeepstheairtaxifrombeingputtothemarket?A.Nolargeinvestments.B.Lackofclearregulations.C.Shortageofapproval.D.Highcosts.14.Whyaresomepeopleinfavoroftheairtaxi?A.Foritsperfecttechnology.B.Foritslowprices.C.Foritscleanenergy.D.Foritscomfortandconvenience.15.WhatistheattitudeoftheJapanesecompanytotheairtaxi?A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Favorable.D.Unconcerned.第二節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)Haveyoueverheardofmentalstrength?Mentalstrength,initssimplestterms,referstohoweffectivelysomeonedealswithchallenges,pressuresandstressorsinlife.It’samixtureofemotionalresilience(恢復力),confidence,adaptability,boundarysetting,andself-awareness.___16___It’saboutdevelopingandmaintaininghealthymentalhabits.Herearesomestrategiestohelpyouwithyourmentalstrength.Haveagrowthmindset.Havingagrowthmindsetisimportantindevelopingmentalstrength.Agrowthmindsetisabeliefthatabilitiesandintelligencearenotsomethingthatyouarebornwith.___17___It’sanunderstandingthatfailuresandsetbacksarenotdeadendsbutsteppingstonestolearningandgrowth.Havingagrowthmindsetcantransformchallengesintoopportunitiesandfosterresilience.___18___Emotionalregulationreferstoourabilitytomanageandrespondtoanemotionalexperienceinasociallyacceptableandflexiblemanner.Developingemotionalregulationskillsisnecessaryformentalstrength.第7頁/共12頁likedeepbreathing,listeningtomusicandjournalingcanhelpyoumanageyouremotionseffectively.Setrealisticgoals.Settingclear,realisticgoalsisanotherimportantstrategyforbuildingmentalstrength.Plansgiveusasenseofdirectionandpurpose.Theymotivateustotakeactionandprovideabenchmark(基準)fordeterminingwhetherwe’remakingprogress.___19___Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.Buildingmentalstrengthofteninvolvessteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandfacingyourfears.___20___Whetherlearninganewskill,takingonachallengingtask,orgivingaspeechinfrontofyourclassmates,everystepoutsideyourcomfortzonecontributestoyourmentalstrength.A.Developemotionalregulationskills.B.Regulateyouremotionwhennecessary.C.Buildingmentalstrengthisaprocess,notanevent.D.Instead,theycanbeacquiredthroughdevotionandhardwork.E.However,weshouldkeepinmindthatourgoalsareachievable.FMostpeoplefeelnervouseverytimetheystepoutoftheircomfortzone.G.Bytryingnewthings,youcanfindyou’remoreadaptablethanyouthink.第三部分語言運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。KristinSchellisthefounderoftheamovementaimedatencouragingordinarypeopletobuildacommunityintheirownfrontyards.yearsago,herfamily___21___toanewhomeinSheattemptedto___22___withhernewneighborsbyorganizingvariousactivities,butthese___23___demandedmuchwhileproducingfewresults.Oneday,Kristinneededbackyardfurnitureforapartyand___24___afewpicnictables.Unfortunately,theshopdeliverydrivermistakenlyplacedonetableinherfrontyard.Afterthecelebration,she___25___thetablewithherfavoritecolor,turquoise,andpositioneditinthefrontyard,justafew___26___fromthesidewalk.ThisturquoisetablesoonbecamethespotwhereKristinandherchildren___27___.Activitiesthatusedtodoatthekitchentablenow___28___atthepicnictable.Theyplayedgames,engagedincrafts,andenjoyedsnacksthere,___29___into“frontyardpeople”.Neighborsstartedtostopby,introducingthemselvesandsettlingdownfora(n)____30____.Itservedasasimplewaytocommunicateandengagewithothers.Theturquoisetable’s____31____andcomfortable第8頁/共12頁atmosphereturneditintoa“publicplace”forleisure.Inspiredbythis,neighbors____32____beganplacingpicnictablesintheirfrontyardstoo.____33____,amovementwasborn.Overtime,thousandsofturquoisetablesemergedacrossall50statesandin13countriesglobally.Kristinturnedadeliverymistakeintoa(n)____34____toeaselonelinessandbuildrelationshipsinhercommunity.Thepicnictablesymbolizedthedelightofconnectingothersanda(n)____35____ofbelonging.21.A.movedB.devotedC.returnedD.went22.A.compromiseB.competeC.compareD.connect23.A.B.C.energiesD.forces24.A.borrowedB.rentedC.purchasedD.repaired25A.decoratedB.paintedC.polishedD.cleaned26.A.kilometersB.inchesC.feetD.miles27.A.hungonB.hungoutC.hungupD.hungback28.A.aimedB.sankC.roseD.occurred29.A.translatingB.transportingC.transformingD.transmitting30.A.competitionB.argumentC.quarrelD.conversation31.A.invitingB.terribleC.boringD.horrible32.A.initiallyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.gradually33.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Though34.A.abilityB.opportunityC.challengeD.plan35.A.sceneB.senseC.awarenessD.intention第二節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。The____36____(tradition)Chinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Startofthe19thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov.7andendsonNov.21.Itisthefirstsolartermofwinter____37____meanswinteriscomingandcrops____38____(harvest)inautumnshouldbestoredup.Inancienttimes,Startofisconsidered____39____(be)thebeginningofthewinterinChina.Howeverinfact,itisnotin____40____(term)ofmeteorology(氣象學).Theclimateeveryyeardiffers,sothebeginningofwintercould____41____(considerable).Besides,withthevastterritory(領域)ofChina,thewinterofevery第9頁/共12頁areadoesn'tbeginat____42____sametime.Ithasalegend____43____attheendoftheEasternHanDynasty,“MedicalSaint”ZhangZhongjingsavedmanypeopleinHenanProvincefromatyphoidepidemicandtheirearsfrombeingfrostbitten(被凍傷的)aroundStartofHecookedmutton,hotpeppersandherbstodispel(驅散)thecoldandincreasebodyheat.Hewrappedtheseingredientsintoadoughskinandmadethemintoanearshape.Sincethen,people____44____(learn)tomakethefoodwhichbecameknown____45____dumpling.thereisstillasayingthatgoes“EatdumplingsonStartofDay,oryourearswillbefrostbitten”.第四部分寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)滿分分)46.假定你是李華，你校英文報正在舉辦征文活動。請你以“ShouldStudyAbroad?”為題寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1.你的觀點；2.你的理由(至少三點)。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)滿分分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Anikapulledherwheeledsuitcasebehindherwhenfollowingherparentsthroughtheairport.Shelookedallaroundherinthehugebuildingthatseemedtobefilledwiththousandsofpeople.Itwasgoingtobeherfirsttimeonanairplane.Shewasveryexcited,orratherjustalittlenervous.Shehuggedherfavoritedolltight.Thatmadeherfeelbetter.Shewalkeddownthenarrowaisleoftheplanetofindherseatwithherparents.Thetallflightattendant第10頁/共12頁smiledatherandaskedwheretheyweregoing.“Aworld-famousentertainmentresort,”Anikasaidwithasmile.“Ithinkso,”repliedtheflightattendant.“Mostofthefamiliesonthisflightareheadedthatway.”Shepointedtohernametag.“I'mLeanne.Letmeknowifyouandyourprettydollfriendneedanything.”“Thanks.I'mAnika,andthisisPansy,”saidAnika,holdingthedolluptoshowher.“Nicetomeetyouboth,”repliedLeanne.TheflightwasafewhourssoshereadabookwithPansyanddidsomepuzzleshermotherhadpackedforthetrip.Soonshewasgettingalittletiredandboredtoo.Anika’smomsuggestedshegetsomesleep,askingforapillowandablanket.AnikatuckedPansyundertheblanketandfellasleepquickly.Innotime,itseemed,shewasbeingwokenupagainbecauseitwastimetoland.Theyhadarrived!Shewasn’tquiteawakeyet.Hermotherandfatherwerebusypackingup.Theypickeduptheirbagsandjackets,readytoleavetheplane.Leannewalkedpastthem,collectingthepillowsandblanketsfromthepassengers.“Bye,maybeIwillseeyounextweekonyourreturnflighthome,”LeannesaidandwavedgoodbyetoAnikaandtheotherpassengersastheylefttheplane.AsLeanneshookouttheblanketsshehadgatheredfromtheseats,theflightattendantwassurprisedwhenadollfelloutontothefloor.ShepickeditupandrecognizeditasthedollyoungAnikahadshownher.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。dutiestocomplete,shecouldn’trunafterthefamilyandreturnit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aweeklater,whensheboardedtheplane,AnikawassurprisedtoseeLeanneagain.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________