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最新完形填空和閱讀理解知識點總結經(jīng)典一、完形填空1.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。DearJenny,
How'sitgoing?Areyoubusywithyourstudythesedays?
I'vebeenbacktoschool1nearlyfourweeks.I'mverygladtotellyouthatgreat2havetakenplaceinourschoolthisterm.Firstofall,we'reaskedto"clearourplates"whenhavingourmealsandsay3towasting.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedto4thefoodweorder.Weshouldalsostopwastinginsomeotherways.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenwe5theclassroom.Andourschoolhasopenedupsomefieldsforustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.Eachclassisgivenasmallgardenandourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeans(豆類)inour6time.Ithinkitisveryinteresting.MaybeI'llbeableto7yousomebeanswe'vegrownbyourselvesnexttime!What'smore,wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoon8wehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.I'moneofthetrafficsafetyvolunteersinourschool.Afterschool,wetaketurnstogotothestreetsnearourschoolandaskpeopleto9thetrafficrules.
Ithinkwearehavingadifferentschoollifenow!Pleasewritebacksoonandtell10moreaboutyourschool.Yours,WangWei1.A.inB.forC.on2.A.changesB.thingsC.interests3.A.yesB.helloC.no4.A.cleanB.payC.finish5.A.leaveB.reachC.open6.A.busyB.freeC.Happy7.A.plantB.buyC.post8.A.becauseB.whenC.so9.A.followB.makeC.break10.A.himB.herC.me【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是王偉寫給詹妮的一封信,介紹了這學期他們學校的一些變化,比如實行“光盤行動”、不浪費食物、隨時關燈、學習種植蔬菜、做志愿者服務社會等。(1)句意:我回到學校已經(jīng)接近四周的時間了。根據(jù)空格后面的nearlyfourweeks可知,要用介詞for,表示快到4個星期了。
故選B。(2)句意:我很高興告訴你這個學期我們學校發(fā)生了很大的變化。A.changes變化,B.things事情,C.interests興趣,根據(jù)下文舉出的例子可知,學校發(fā)生了很大的變化,故選A。(3)句意:首先我們被要求吃飯時要“光盤行動”,并且對浪費說“不”。A.yes是的,B.hello你好,C.no不,根據(jù)句意,其他幾項都不合適,故選C。(4)句意:現(xiàn)在我們需要吃完我們點的食物。A.clean打掃,B.pay付款,C.
finish結束,引申為吃光,吃完,根據(jù)文中要實行光盤行動,所以要吃完自己點的食物,故選C。(5)句意:例如,當我們離開教室時應該關上燈。A.leave離開,B.reach到達,C.open打開,結合句意及選項的詞義,故選A。(6)句意:每個班給一個小花園,我們班決定在空閑時間種一些西紅柿和豆類。A.busy忙的,B.free空閑的,C.happy愉快的,只有在空閑時間才能去種一些東西,故選B。(7)句意:
或許下次我可以寄給你一些我們自己種的豆類。A.plant種植,B.buy買,C.post郵寄,因為作者是在寫信,所以下次應該是寄給朋友東西。故選C。(8)句意:還有,我們下午只有兩節(jié)課,所以我們有更多的時間進行課外活動。A.because因為
,B.when當……時,C.so所以,這兩句之間是因果關系,故選C。(9)句意:放學后我們輪流到我們?nèi)W校附近的街上讓人們遵守交通規(guī)則。A.follow遵守,B.make做,C.break打破,當然是要求人們遵守交通規(guī)則,其他選項情理不通,故選A。(10)句意:請盡快回信告訴我更多你們學校的事情。A.him他,B.her她,C.me我,根據(jù)上下文及邏輯關系,應該是給我回信,故選C。【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。2.完形填空
Therewasonceaboywhowouldnevergetdressedwhenhisparentstoldhimto.He1
todressinamuchstrangermanner,butaboveall,helikedtotakehistime.Hisparentswere2
inahurry,andwantedhimtobealotquicker,3theboydidn'tlikethis,andhewouldslowdownevenmore.
Oneday,hisparentswereintheirusualhurry,andtheygotso4whenherefusedtodress,thattheytoldhimthathewouldhavetogooutnaked(赤裸的).The5didn'tmind(介意)thisatall.Sotheywentout.
Whiletheboywasstandingnakedoutsidehishouse,waitingforhisparentsto6thecar,thelocalpigfarmercamealong.Thepigfarmerwashardofhearingandhadpooreyesight.Notonlythat,buthe'dalsoforgottentoputhis7onthatday.Whenhesawthelittleboy'spinkskin,hethoughtitwasoneofhispigs.Withabitofshoutingandpushing,thefarmer8togettheboysafelybacktoapigsty.Hewasthereforthewholeday,living9thepigsandsharingtheirfoodandhome.
Finally,though,hisparentsfoundhim.Theboyhadhadsucha10daythatneveragaindidhewanttobemistakenforanythingexceptahumanbeing.Nowadayshe'sthefirsttogetdressed,andlookperfectlyneatandtidy.1.A.stoppedB.rememberedC.agreedD.preferred2.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.nearlyD.still3.A.soB.butC.becauseD.or4.A.angryB.surprisedC.sadD.excited5.A.motherB.boyC.fatherD.parents6.A.findB.sellC.driveD.bring7.A.clothesB.hatC.glassesD.shoes8.A.triedB.decidedC.helpedD.managed9.A.exceptB.withoutC.amongD.beside10.A.terribleB.relaxingC.amazingD.tiring【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】主要講了一個小男孩不喜歡按照父母說的打扮自己,而且速度慢,一天他裸身和父母出去,結果被一個視力不好,沒帶眼鏡的養(yǎng)豬的農(nóng)民當成豬圈在豬圈里,最后小男孩決定穿衣服并且把自己打扮地干凈整潔。(1)句意:他更喜歡用一種更奇怪的方式打扮,A.停止;B.記?。籆.同意;D.更喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知男孩不喜歡按照父母要求打扮自己,反而更喜歡用奇怪的方式打扮,故選D。(2)句意:他的父母總是匆匆忙忙。A.總是;B.幾乎不;C.幾乎;D.仍然。根據(jù)后文hisparentswereintheirusualhurry可知父母總是匆匆忙忙,故選A。(3)句意:但是男孩不喜歡這樣。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選B。(4)句意:當他拒絕打扮時他們變得如此生氣以至于他們告訴他裸身出去。A.生氣的;B.驚訝的;C.難過的;D.興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知男孩不喜歡按照父母的要求做,所以父母是生氣的,故選A。(5)句意:這個男孩一點也不介意這個。A.媽媽;B.男孩;C.爸爸;D.父母。根據(jù)句意可知男孩不介意裸身出去,故選B。(6)句意:等待他的父母開車。A.發(fā)現(xiàn);B.賣;C.駕駛;D.帶來。根據(jù)句意可知是開車,drivethecar開車,故選C。(7)句意:但是那天他忘記戴眼鏡了。A.衣服;B.帽子;C.眼鏡;D.鞋子。根據(jù)hadpooreyesight可知養(yǎng)豬的農(nóng)民視力不好,也沒有戴眼鏡,故選C。(8)句意:農(nóng)民成功地把男孩趕到豬圈里。A.努力;B.決定;C.幫助;D.成功。managetodo成功做某事,根據(jù)句意可知是農(nóng)民把男孩趕進了豬圈,故選D。(9)句意:在豬中生活,并且和豬分享食物和家。A.除去;B.沒有;C.在......其中;D.在......附近。根據(jù)句意可知是在豬中生活,故選C。(10)句意:男孩有了一個如此糟糕的一天。A.糟糕的;B.放松的;C.驚訝的;D.疲勞的。根據(jù)句意可知和被趕進豬圈,所以是糟糕的一天,故選A?!军c評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。3.完形填空
Mr.Brownlivesinavillage.Hehasgotabigfamilyandastrong1.Hisfarmissmallandheisoften2
inwinter.Sohegoestothecityandfindsworkthere.
Oncehestayedthereforabouttwomonths.WhenNewYearwascoming,he3
hometoseehiswifeandchildren.Onhiswayhome,somethingwaswrongwithhiseyes.Whenhewasknockingatthedoor,hisdogcameoutandbithim.Hiswifehurriedtodrive4
away.Thenextmorninghewenttosee5.Thedoctorlookedoverhiseyescarefullyandgavehimsomemedicine.Beforehe6,hetoldthedoctorabouthisdog.Whenthedoctorheardthis,hebeganto7
andsaid,“Maybesomethingiswrongwith8
eyes,too,Ithink.”
Whenhegothome,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.Thewomansaid,“I9
it'strue.Ifathiefcomesintoourhouse,itwon'tseehimandhe'llstealsomethinghere.”
Mr.Brownthoughthiswifewas10.Hehadtomakehisdogtakehismedicineinstead.1.A.childB.dogC.wifeD.son2.A.freeB.busyC.safeD.worried3.A.reachedB.comesC.goesD.returned4.A.herhusbandB.thedogC.thethiefD.theirchildren5.A.hisdogB.hiswifeC.adoctorD.hisfriend6.A.gothomeB.leftC.wentD.came7.A.cryB.writeC.laughD.work8.A.yourdog'sB.yourC.yourwife'sD.yourchildren's9.A.amafraidB.amsorryC.don'tthinkD.agree10.A.illB.wrongC.unhappyD.right【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D;【解析】【分析】大意:布朗先生因為農(nóng)場比較小,冬天比較悠閑所以到城里務工。在回家過年的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的眼睛不是很舒服?;氐郊仪瞄T的時候,他家的狗咬了他,跟醫(yī)生提起的時候,醫(yī)生說可能夠的眼睛也出了問題,所以布朗先生決定將自己的藥給狗吃。(1)句意:他有一個大家庭,還有一只強壯的狗。根據(jù)第二段hisdogcameout他的狗出來,可知布朗先生家有一只強壯的狗。故選B。(2)句意:他的農(nóng)場很小,所以冬天的時候他很悠閑。A有空,B忙,C安全,D擔心。根據(jù)Hisfarmissmall,可知農(nóng)場小所以冬天他經(jīng)常有空閑時間。故選A。(3)句意:當新年快來時,他回家去看他的妻子和孩子。A到達,B來,C去,D返回。根據(jù)第一段Sohegoestothecityandfindsworkthere.所以他去城里找到了工作可知,此處是返回。故選D。(4)句意:Mr.Brown的妻子趕緊把狗趕走了。根據(jù)hisdogcameoutandbithim.他的狗出來然后咬了他,可知妻子趕緊把狗趕走。故選B。(5)句意:第二天早上,他去看了醫(yī)生。聯(lián)系上文可知布朗先生被狗咬了,所以要去看醫(yī)生。故選C。(6)句意:Mr.Brown離開醫(yī)生之前,告訴醫(yī)生關于狗的事。根據(jù)上文Thedoctorlookedoverhiseyescarefullyandgavehimsomemedicine.醫(yī)生檢查了他的眼睛,還給他一些藥,可知此時布朗先生已經(jīng)要離開。故選B。(7)句意:當醫(yī)生聽到這件事,他開始笑。A哭,B寫,C笑,D工作。根據(jù)Maybesomethingiswrongwith
eyes,too,Ithink.我認為可能你的狗狗的眼睛也有問題,可知醫(yī)生在開玩笑。故選C。(8)句意:我認為可能狗狗的眼睛也有問題。聯(lián)系上文可知,布朗先生告知醫(yī)生關于狗的事,此處應是說狗的眼睛。故選A.(9)句意:我恐怕它是對的。A恐怕,B抱歉,C不認為,D同意。根據(jù)Ifathiefcomesintoourhouse,itwon'tseehimandhe'llstealsomethinghere.如果一個小偷進入我們的房子,他就可以偷走一些東西了,可知妻子覺得狗的眼睛有問題,而且很擔憂。故選A。(10)句意:布朗先生覺得他的妻子是對的。根據(jù)Hehadtomakehisdogtakehismedicineinstead.“他不得不讓他的狗吃了他的藥”可知Mr.Brown認為他妻子說的話是對的。故選D?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4.完形填空
Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,
Today,Iamveryhappytohaveameetingwithyou.Atthemeetingwewilltalkaboutthe1wehavethesedays.Weallknowtheproblemsof2andtheobjectsfallingfromwindowsaregettingworse.Wehave3lotsoflettersaboutsuchproblems.So4istimeforpossiblewaystoworkouttheseproblems.Somedog-ownersdon't5theirdogswellenough,andtheylettheirdogsmakemessontheroadsandingardens.Thismakestheenvironment6.Iwouldliketotellthedog-owners7theirbehavioristoobad,andatthesametimethey8peoplefeelunhappy.Weshouldkeeptheenvironment9.Itisreportedthatsomepeople10rubbishoutofthewindows.Itisdangerousbecausefallingobjects11hurtothers.Itisagainstthelaw.Weshouldputupanoticetoteachpeoplenottodoso.Ifitisfound,wewillrecordthe12andaddressofthosepeoplewhothrowobjects.Then,awarningwillbegivenand13willbepunishedbylaw.
Asafeandcomfortablelivingenvironmentisimportanttous.14wetryourbesttocareforourcommunity,itwillbeagoodplaceto15in.Thankyouforyourcoming.1.A.lessonsB.problemsC.classesD.films2.A.dogsB.birdsC.catsD.snakes3.A.madeB.openedC.receivedD.invented4.A.thatB.itC.thisD.here5.A.takecareofB.takeawayC.takeoutD.takeoff6.A.noisyB.quietC.tidyD.dirty7.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when8.A.stopB.helpC.tellD.make9.A.pleasantB.importantC.usefulD.Famous10.A.pullB.putC.throwD.take11.A.mayB.needC.havetoD.should12.A.jobsB.agesC.hobbiesD.names13.A.weB.youC.theyD.he14.A.IfB.BecauseC.BeforeD.Unless15.A.studyB.liveC.workD.teach【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要講述小區(qū)里存在的兩個問題一個是狗到處跑,另一個就是隨便從窗戶里往外扔垃圾,并講明了如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)應如何處置。(1)句意:在會上我們將討論這些天我們擁有的問題。A.功課;B.問題;C.課;D.電影。根據(jù)后面的句子Weallknowtheproblems可知,在會上我們將談論問題,故答案是B。(2)句意:我們都知道狗的問題還有從窗戶扔東西的問題變得更加糟糕。A.狗;B.鳥;C.貓;D.蛇,根據(jù)后面的somedog-owners,可知,這里說的是狗的問題。故答案是A。(3)句意:我們收到了很多關于這些問題的來信。A.制作;B.打開;C.收到;D.發(fā)明。根據(jù)賓語lotsofletters可知謂語動詞應該是“收到”receive,故答案是C。(4)句意:因此,到了制定可行的辦法來解決這些問題的時候了。It'stimefor……該做什么了,固定搭配,故答案是B。(5)句意:一些狗的主人沒有夠好地照看他們的狗。A.照看,照管;B.拿走;C.拿出來;D.脫掉。句子的主語是“狗的主人”,句子的賓語是“狗”,他們之間是照看的關系,應使用takecareof,故答案是A。(6)句意:這就把環(huán)境弄得很臟。A吵鬧;B.安靜;C.整齊;D.臟。根據(jù)theylettheirdogsmakemessontheroadsandingardens.
可知狗的主人讓狗到處爬,這樣就會把環(huán)境弄臟,故答案是D。(7)句意:我想告訴狗的主人,他們的行為太壞了。這是一個賓語從句,從句是陳述句,應使用從屬連詞that連接或者不用連接詞。故答案是B。(8)句意:與此同時,他們使人感到不高興。A.停止;B.幫助;C.告訴;D.制作,使。這是動詞不定式所賓補省去to的情況,選項中只用make可以構成該結構makesb.dosth迫使某人做某事,故答案是D。(9)句意:我們應該保持環(huán)境舒適宜人。A.舒適的,宜人的;B.重要的;C.有用的;D.著名的,能夠?qū)Νh(huán)境進行修飾的是pleasant,別的選項都不合適,故答案是A。(10)句意:據(jù)報告有人從窗戶向外扔垃圾。A.拉;B.放置;C.扔;D.拿走,根據(jù)rubbishoutofthewindows.
可知動詞應該是扔thew,故答案是C。(11)句意:這很危險,因為落下的物體可能會傷到別人。A.可能;B.需要;C.不得不;D.應該,如果有人從下面經(jīng)過落下的物體可能會傷到人,如果沒有人經(jīng)過就不能傷到人,傷到人是一種可能,而不是應該的,更不是必然的。故答案是A。(12)句意:如果被發(fā)現(xiàn),我們將記下這些扔東西的人的名字和地址。A.工作;B.年齡;C.愛好;D.姓名,記錄東西是為了加強管理的,是為了知道誰那么不守公德,因此記下來的是名字。故答案是D。(13)句意:那么他們就會受到警告,并且受到法律的懲罰。A.我們;B.你們;C.他們;D.他。后半句是一個被動語態(tài),主語是扔東西的人,應使用主歌人稱代詞they,故答案是C。(14)句意:如果我們盡我們最大的努力去關心我們的社區(qū),。A.如果;B.因為;C.在……之前;D.除非,這是一個條件句,條件與結論成正比例關系應使用if,故答案是A。(15)句意:這里將會成為一個居住的好地方。A.學習;B.居住;C.工作;D.教學。文章主要討論解決小區(qū)里存在的問題,因此是居住live。故答案是B?!军c評】考查完形填空,想跳過空格通讀全文,掌握文章大意,然后根據(jù)語境,語法,固定搭配或者固定句式做出選擇,確定答案,再讀全文核實訂正答案。5.完形填空
Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseethe1leavesfallingwiththecoolwind.Forothersit'stheharvestseason,butforme,itisa(n)2season.Iwas3
forthePostgraduateEntranceExamination(研究生入學考試).Butsomanyunhappythingsmademesotired,soIdecidedtohaveawalkinmyuniversity.
"Autumnisalonelyseasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thedaysinthisseasonalwaysgetme4,"Ithoughtwhenthebeautifulsoundofaguitarflowedintomyears.Ayounggirl,sittingonthestone,waslostinherguitarplaying.Shewasabeautifulgirl,5whenthewindblewherlonghair.
Lostinthemusic,Ididn't6thatIhadbeenstandingforsolong.EverydayIwouldseeherplayingherguitar.Shewastheonly7andIwastheonlyaudience.Onthefollowingdays,lifebecame8andIcouldreviewthecoursescarefully.
Autumnwas9over.WhenIwaslisteningheartily(盡情地)oneday,thesoundsuddenlystopped.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome."You10likemusic,"shesaid.
"Yes,youplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?"Iasked.
Suddenly,herfacelooked11."IcameherejusttohavearestbecauseI12intheCollegeEntranceExamination.Ifeltverydisappointed.Anditwasyourlisteningeverydaythat13me,"shesaid,"andIhavetogotomorrow."
"Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemea14autumnandhelpedmebelievethatIcanpasstheexam,"Ianswered."IthinkitwasGodwhogaveusthe15toknoweachotherandweshouldbegoodfriends."ShesmiledandIsmiledtoo,inthatbeautifulautumn.1.A.yellowB.greenC.newD.empty2.A.annoyedB.annoyingC.boredD.boring3.A.goingB.waitingC.preparingD.caring4.A.acrossB.downC.awayD.out5.A.mainlyB.speciallyC.mostlyD.especially6.A.understandB.realizeC.rememberD.consider7.A.performerB.artistC.reporterD.volunteer8.A.boringB.interestingC.sadD.dull9.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.alreadyD.just10.A.mayB.wouldC.canD.must11.A.excitedB.angryC.sadD.worried12.A.failedB.sentC.brokeD.took13.A.movedB.encouragedC.wonderedD.saved14.A.shortB.meaningfulC.relaxingD.successful15.A.spaceB.giftC.chanceD.luck【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了一個爛漫的故事,兩個很消沉的人因吉他而結識,而且相互得到了鼓勵。(1)句意:我可以看到黃色的樹葉隨著冷風落下。根據(jù)第一句Itwasthegoldenseason.可知已經(jīng)到了秋天,秋天樹葉會變黃。A.黃色的;B.綠色的;C.新的;D.空的,故答案是A。(2)句意:對于別人而言這是個收貨的季節(jié),但是對于我來說,這是個令人討厭的季節(jié)。A惱怒的;B.討厭的;C.感到無聊的;D.令人無聊的,故答案是B。(3)句意:我正在準備研究生入學考試。固定搭配preparefor為……做準備,故答案是C。(4)句意:這個季節(jié)的日子總是讓我沮喪。固定搭配getsb.down讓人沮喪,故答案是B。(5)句意:他是個漂亮的女孩,尤其是當風吹起的長發(fā)時。A.主要的;B.特殊地;C.大多數(shù);D.尤其,結合語境especially最合適,故答案是D。(6)句意:迷失在了音樂中,我沒有意識到我已經(jīng)我已經(jīng)站了那久。A.理解,明白;B.意識到;C.想起來;D.當做。根據(jù)EverydayIwouldseeherplayingherguitar.
可知,作者每天都在聽這個女孩彈吉他,但他并沒有意識到因為聽吉他站立的時間就,故答案是B。(7)句意:她是唯一的便表演者,我是唯一的聽眾。A.表演者;B.藝術家;C.記者;D.志愿者。根據(jù)后半句我是唯一的聽眾,可知她是唯一的表演者,故答案是A。(8)句意:接下來的幾天生活變得有趣了,我能夠認真的復習功課了。根據(jù)
Icouldreviewthecoursescarefully.可知作者不再沮喪,生活重新變得有趣。A.無聊的;B.有趣的;C.傷心的;D.呆滯的。故答案是B。(9)句意:秋天就要結束了。A.將近,幾乎;B.幾乎不;C.已經(jīng);D.剛剛。CD一般多用于完成時的句子中,B意思不符合句意,故答案是A。(10)句意:你一定喜歡音樂?A.可以;B.將要;C.能夠;D.一定。這是一個表示推測的句子,女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)作者整天聽她彈吉他,因此她推測作者一定喜歡音樂。故答案是D。(11)句意:突然,她的臉色看起來有點難過。A.激動的;B.生氣的;C.傷心的;D擔心的,根據(jù)后面的敘述可知她大學考試沒有通過,因此她很難過,故答案是C。(12)句意:我來這兒就是休息一下,因為我大學考試失敗了。A.失??;B.發(fā)送;C.破碎;D.拿走。根據(jù)故
Ifeltverydisappointed
她感到失望,可知大學大學入學考試沒有通過,故答案是A。(13)句意:是你每天聽我拉小提琴鼓勵了我。A.打動,感動;B.鼓勵,鼓舞;C.想知道;D.拯救。因為作者每天聽她拉小提琴,她認為作者喜歡音樂,因此使她受到了鼓勵,故答案是B。(14)句意:事實上你的演奏給了我一個有意義的秋天,幫助我相信我能夠通過考試。A.短的;B.有意義的;C.令人放松的;D.成功的。根據(jù)前面的描述,作者從沮喪到感覺到生活有趣,是因為聽了這個女孩彈的吉他,所以說這個秋天是有意義的,故答案是B。(15)句意:我認為是上帝給了我們相互認識的機會。A.空間;B.禮物;C.機會;D.幸運。因為女孩他吉他,作者聽吉他,使他們認識,在作者眼里這樣的機會是上帝給的,故答案是C?!军c評】考查完形填空,先跳過空格通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、句法、語境和固定搭配選擇答案。再讀文章,訂正答案。二、閱讀理解6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AThe2014FIFAWorldCup,thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,washeldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.Thirty-twoteamsfromdifferentcountriesbroughtussixty-fourwonderfulgamesduringtheWorldCup.ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.Thousandsoffootballfanswatchedthegames.ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中國),amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.TheprogramhasbecomeverypopularsinceitwasshownonTV.ThedocumentaryprovidesnotonlyChinesedeliciousfoodbutalsotherelationshipsbetweenpeopleandfood.“Wemadethisdocumentarywithourrespectandloveforfood.IhopeitwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesefoodaswellasChineseculture.”saidthedirectorMr.Chen.LuJialei,aschoolgirlfromHangzhou,China,wonthechampionshipofthefirstChineseCharacterDictationContest,whichmadeherbecomefamousovernight.Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.“IlikereadingandI’mcrazyaboutlearningChinesecharacters.IenjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters.”saidLuJialeiafterwinningthecontest.(1)Howlongdidthe2014FIFAWorldCuplast?A.
Aboutaweek.
B.
Abouttwoweeks
C.
Aboutamonth.
D.
Abouttwomonths.(2)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticles?A.
LuJialeialwaysgetsgoodgradesatschool.B.
TheWorldCuphasbeenheldinSouthAmericatwice.C.
ManypeoplelikewatchingtheTVprogramABiteofChina.D.
LuJialeihopesmorepeoplecantakemuchinterestinChinesecharacters.(3)Wheremaythearticlesprobablycomefrom?A.
Astorybook.
B.
Asciencereport.
C.
Asportsmagazine.
D.
TheInternet.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了三段不同內(nèi)容的短文。第一段是關于今年夏天將在巴西舉行的足球世界杯;第二段是關于《舌尖上的中國》這個電視節(jié)目;第三段是關于第一屆漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第一段中thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,willbeheldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.可知,第20屆世界杯足球賽將于2014年6月12號到7月13號在巴西舉行,時間是持續(xù)一個月。故選C。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.可知A的說法是對的;根據(jù)ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中國),amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.可知C的說法也符合文意;根據(jù)enjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters可知D也是符合文意的;根據(jù)ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.可知,這是世界杯足球賽第五次在南美洲國家舉行,故B不對。選B。(3)主旨大意題。這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個不同的內(nèi)容,第一段是關于今年的世界杯足球比賽將在巴西舉行;第二個是關于《舌尖上的中國》這個節(jié)目;第三個是關于漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。這樣的一篇短文應該來源于網(wǎng)上。故選D?!军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力,答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞,在文章中尋找答案。7.閱讀理解
GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedhereducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.
In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy(海軍)tohelphercountryduringWorldWarⅡ.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.
In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied(應用)PhysicsatHarvard'sComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGraceMurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawayinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeengoingonwithherwork.
GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelpedimprovetheuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"DareandDo"inherlifetime.(1)HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?A.
About2years.
B.
About6years.
C.
About12years.
D.
About18years.(2)BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?A.
ShestudiedMaths.
B.
SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.C.
Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages.
D.
SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.(3)WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?A.
Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.
B.
Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.C.
BecauseWolfeborowasherhometown.
D.
Becausesheoncetaughtthere.(4)Theunderlinedphrase"passedaway"inParagraph3means"
".A.
worked
B.
died
C.
waited
D.
dreamed【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了GraceMurray的一生。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity從1931年起,她一直在瓦薩任教,ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,直到1943年,可知格蕾絲·默里在瓦薩教了大概12年書,故選C。(2)推理題。根據(jù)
Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.自1931年以來,她一直在vassar教書,并繼續(xù)在耶魯大學學習,1934年在那里她在數(shù)學方面取得了很大成績,可知在加入美國海軍之前,格雷斯·默里在耶魯大學教數(shù)學,故選A。(3)推理題。根據(jù)ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro她在沃爾夫博羅的一個當?shù)丶彝ザ冗^了童年的夏天可知沃爾夫博羅的學校免費把它的計算機實驗室給格雷斯·默里因為她曾經(jīng)在那里呆過一段時間,故選B。(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Sinceherdeath自從她死后,可知passedaway是去世的意思,故選B?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題,詞義猜測題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。8.閱讀理解
ItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildrenunderfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion(沉浸式語言教學法).Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.Someexperts(家)saytheimmersionprogramisthemosteffective(有效的)foryoungchildrentolearnalanguage.ButtherecanbeaproblemwhenchildrenintheUnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageatsuchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequire(要求)schoolstoteachaforeignlanguagetostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayitiseasierforyoungerchildrentolearnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegintoteachforeignlanguagesuntilsecondaryschool.Bythen,studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold.
Americanschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms.ThegovernmenthasincreasedsupportforforeignlanguagestudyinitsEducationLawcalled"NoChildLeftBehind".
Atcollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverarestudyingforeignlanguagesandmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednow.SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.French,German,ChineseandItalianarealsopopular.(1)WhereisSpanishthemostwidelytaught?A.
AtAmericancollegesanduniversities.B.
AtAmericansecondaryschools.CAtAmericanhighschools.
D.AtAmericanelementaryschools.(2)StudentsintheimmersionprogramcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT____.A.
hearingthenewlanguageB.
hearingtheirnativelanguageCplayinggamesinthenewlanguage
D.talkingtooneanotherinthenewlanguage?(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.
Thegovernmentdoesn'tsupportthisprogram.B.
Allschoolswilltakepartintheimmersionprogram.
C.
It'snotgoodforchildrentolearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyage.D.
Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.
ForeignlanguageteachinginAmericanfamilies.B.
AforeignlanguageteachingmethodinAmerica.C.
ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanuniversities.D.
ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanhighschools.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】主要講了美國最受歡迎的教孩子們外國語言的方法——沉浸式語言教學法。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.可知西班牙語是美國學院和大學最被廣泛教的語言,故選A。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.可知孩子們在沉浸式語言教學法中聽見新語言、用新語言玩游戲、唱歌和相互談論,故選B。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.沒有多少小學繼續(xù)教授外語。故選D。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了美國最受歡迎的教孩子們外國語言的方法——沉浸式語言教學法。故選B?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解
SchoolsintheUKarecuttingtimespentonPElessonsbecauseofexampressures.Secondaryschoolteacherssaidthatolderteenagerswereespeciallylikelytomissout,becausethetimespentonphysicaleducationfor14-16-year-oldshadfalleninthepastfiveyears.
TeacherssaidthatincreasedpressuretoproduceexamresultswasleadingtochildrenbeingpulledoutofPElessons.Oneinthreesaidexampressureswerebehindthedecline,andtheysaidsubjectssuchasEnglishandMathshadbeengivenmoretimeatthecostofPE.
Almostalloftheteachersfromthe487schoolssaidPEshouldbemorevaluedforitsadvantagestoyoungpeople.Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercisecouldincreasechildren'smentalhealthproblems.CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealthFoundation,saidcuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".Hesaid,"ItisworryingtohearthatPEisbeingcutatatimewhenstudentsarefacingproblemswithstressandanxietyinincreasingnumbers.There'sacloserelationshipbetweenmentalandphysicalhealth."
TomMadders,directorofcampaignsatcharityYoungMinds,said,"Schools'cuttingdownonphysicaleducationbecauseofexampressuresisworrying.Schoolsthatvaluehealthalsodobetterinstudy,soitmakessensetokeepgoodhealth,ratherthanputtingchildrenundermorepressure."
Risingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthatchildrenareundergreaterpressurebecauseofacompetitivejobsmarket.AliOliver,anexpert,said,"ThePEisgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth.Socuttingdownphysicaleducationtimeisdeprivingyoungpeopleoftheseadvantagesatatimewhentheyneedthemmost."(1)Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?A.
Schoolsthatvaluehealthdoworseinstudy.B.
Goodphysicalhealthisgoodformentalhealth.C.
Manyteachersdon'trealizetheimportanceofPED.
ChildrenintheUKhaveseriousmentalproblems.(2)_______saidthatCuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".A.
TheteachersintheUK.
B.
TomMadders
C.
CalStrode
D.
AliOliver(3)Accordingtothetext,theexampressureisfrom______.A.
futureworkB.
poormentalhealthC.
parents'expectationsD.
sc
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