湖南師大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題（含答案）

湖南師大附中2024—2025學(xué)年度高一第二學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語時量：120分鐘 滿分：150第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。10例：Howmuchistheshirt??A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewillthespeakerstaketheircoffeebreak?A.Inacafe. B.Atapark. C.Attheiroffice.2.WhendoesthetraintoCambridgeleave?A.At10:003.Whydidthemancallback?A.Tobookanadditionaltour.B.At10:15.B.Tocorrectthepassengercount.C.At10:30C.Tomakeanapology.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest. B.Cookandrestaurantmanager. C.Waiterandcustomer.5.Whatarethespeakersexcitedlydiscussing?A.Anattractivetelevisionseries. B.Weekendplanswithfriends. C.Someplottwistsinabook.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Howdidthemangettheuniversitybrochure?Fromthewoman B.FromtheInternet. C.Fromafriend.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Theuniversitytoapplyto.ThemajortostudyThedetailedinformationforapplication.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Whoisthewoman?APEteacher. B.Aschooladvisor. C.Aradiobroadcaster.Howarestudentsbenefitingfromthejoggingplan?AImprovedacademicperformance.B.Reducedstresslevels. C.Longerbreaktimes.WhatdoesCoachThompsonplantodonext?Providetipsforjoggingbeginners.Discussfutureschoolsportsevents.Sharesomefeedbackfromstudents.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Whatnationalityisthewoman?Monacan. B.SouthKorean. C.French.Whyisthemantravelingnow?He’sonabusinesstrip B.He’sgoingtouniversity. C.He’sonashortholiday.Wherearethespeakers?Inahotel. B.Inadormitory. C.Onthestreet.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。HowlongdidZora’sround-the-worldflighttake?A.Twomonths.15.WheredidZorastarthertrip?B.Threemonths.C.Fivemonths.A.InBritain.B.InBelgium.C.InCanada.WhywasZorastuckintheRussianFarEast?Hervisaneededtoberenewed. B.Herplanehadabreakdown. C.Sheranintobadweather.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?Advertisingatrip. B.Makinganannouncement. C.Organizinganexhibition.Howmuchisthetickettothecastle?A.￡2. B.￡3. C.￡5.WhenwillthebusleaveonSaturday?A.At8:40a.m. B.At8:50a.m. C.At9:10a.m.Whatcanthelistenerslearnfromthespecialexhibition?Whenthecastlewasbuilt. B.Whatancientpeoplewore. C.Howthecarswereinvented.第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThefollowingaresomeofthestrangestjobsintheworld.Let’shavealookatthemtogether.Part-TimeTreeClimberIfyou’renotafraidofclimbinguptreesandcuttingthebranchesthenthisjobmightbeperfectforyou.Youactuallycanworkaccordingtoyourownschedule.Thepart-timetreeclimberjobcouldendupturningintoarealfull-timejob.Thismightalsobeagreatwaytostayingoodshapeandworkonthosemuscles.Fake(假的)OfficeWorkerThisisnotanAprilFool’sDayjoke.Onecompanyfiredseveraloftheiremployees.However,inordertolookgoodwhencertainclientscameintotheofficetheyhiredfakeofficeworkers.Alltheyhadtodowastojustlookbusyattheirdesksandactliketheyknewexactlywhattheyweredoing.TheamazingthingaboutthisjobisthattheywerepaidUS15anhourforbeingfakeofficeworkers!Mermaid(美人魚)foraBirthdayPartyIfyoulovemermaidsordonotminddressingupasoneforabirthdaypartythenthisjobmightbegoodforyou.SomewomenarelookingforamermaidataJulypartyandtheyactuallypayUS$150foratleastthreehours.Ifitisneeded,thecostumewillbeprovidedforthisjob.BackScratcher(撓背器/者)Ifyoudon’twanttobuyacheapbackscratcher,youmightwanttohiresomeonetodoitforyou.Havingajobasabackscratchermightsoundeasyenough,butactuallyitisnot.Youneverknowwhenyoumightaccidentallyhitthatacheinaperson’sbackandcausehimpain.Accordingtothetext,thejobofapart-timetreeclimber .isquitedangerous B.iswell-paidC.canonlybedonepart-time D.canhelpkeepyouhealthyWhatshouldfakeofficeworkersdo?Communicatewithclientsallday B.Trainotheremployees.C.Pretendtobeworking. D.Helpthebossdealwithproblems.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthistext?Onawebsiteaboutjobs. B.Inabookaboutgoodcompanies.C.Inanarticleonhowtostartabusiness. D.Inahealthmagazine.BGuardianAngelsarepeoplewhotravelontheNewYorksubwaysandprotectotherpassengersfromcriminals(罪犯).Theyarevolunteers:theydon’tgetpaidanythingtodothisjob.TheGuardianAngelswouldneverhaveappearedwithoutayoungmannamedCurtisSliwa.Forty-threeyearsago,ifyou’dwantedtotravelhomelateatnightontheNewYorksubway,youwouldn’thavefeltverysafe.Luckily,onFebruary13,1979,at3:00a.m.,thefirstsafetypatrol(巡邏)—calledTheTeam—wentintoaction.CurtisSliwaandhisfriendDonChinbegantocleanupcrimeononeofNewYork’stoughestsubwaylines,theNumber4train.However,thiswasnotajobfortwo,butajobfor13,sothirteenbravepeoplewalkedintothelastcaroftheNumber4subwaylineinNewYorkCity—the“Mugger’sExpress”.Iftheysawadangerofviolence(暴力),theystoppedit,usingnon-violentmeans.Thegroupbecameknownasthe“Magnificent13”.TheMagnificent13soonwentfromthirteenmemberstohundredsandtheychangedtheirnametotheGuardianAngelsSafetyPatrol(GASP).Atfirst,GASPfacedoppositionfromthepolice,buttheyhadthestrongsupportofthepublic.Today,theGuardianAngelscanbefoundallovertheUS.Ifyoutravelbysubway,youwillseethemwearingredhatsandwhiteT-shirts.AlthoughGuardianAngelsarenotarmed,ifthey’represent,acriminalwillthinktwicebeforecommittingacrime.TheGuardianAngelsalsotrainyoungpeopletojointhemintheirfightagainstcrime.TheybelievethatiftheytraingroupsofvolunteerstopatroldangerousareasinNewYork,thecitywillbesaferforeverybody.“Ifwehadmorevolunteers,wewouldbeabletoreducetheproblemsmanycitiesface:violence,crime,anddrugs.”Theyhavealsostartedafter-schooltrainingprogramsinsidehighschoolsandcommunitycenters.IfyoungpeoplevisittheGuardianAngelsHeadquarters(總部),volunteerswilltalktothemabouttheirworkandwillthenguidethemthroughtheTimesSquarearea.It’sfun.It’ssafeandmeaningful!WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?ThechangesbroughtbytheMagnificent13.ThebirthoftheGuardianAngelsSafetyPatrol.ThesubwaylinesthattheGuardianAngelspatrolled.ThereasonwhyCurtisSliwawantedtostopsubwaycrime.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Thepoliceinfluencedthepublic’sopinionsaboutGASP.VolunteersplayanactiveroleinreducingcrimeinNewYork.TheMagnificent13putanendtocrimeontheMugger’sExpress.TheGuardianAngelssometimesturntoviolencetokeeppassengerssafe.WhatcanyoungpeopledoattheGuardianAngelsHeadquarters?TalktotheleaderofGASP. B.Takepartintrainingprograms.CCarryoutsafetypatrolswithguides. D.GeteducatedabouttheGuardianAngels’work.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?Topublicizeasocialservicegroup. B.Tocallattentiontopublicsafetyconcerns.CTointroduceCurtisSliwa’sgreatcontributions. D.Topresentnewwaystoreducecrimeinsociety.C“Nearly2.5billionpeopleworldwidewillbelivingwithsomedegreeofhearinglossby2050.Atleast700millionofthosepeoplewillrequireaccesstoearandhearingcareandotherrehabilitation(康復(fù))servicesunlessactionistaken.Untreatedhearinglosscanhaveadestructiveimpactonpeople’sabilitytocommunicate,tostudyandtoearnaliving.Itcanalsoimpactonpeople’smentalhealthandtheirabilitytomaintainrelationships,”saidDrTedros,WHODirector-General.Thereport,launchedaheadofWorldHearingDayon3March,stressedtheneedtorapidlystepupeffortstopreventandsolvehearinglossbyinvesting(投資)andexpandingaccesstoearandhearingcareservices.Investmentinearandhearingcarehasbeenshowntobeworthit.Lackofaccurateinformationabouteardiseasesandhearinglossoftenkeepspeoplefromaccessingcarefortheseconditions.Evenamonghealth-careproviders,there’softenalackofknowledgeaboutprevention,earlyidentificationandmanagementofhearinglossandeardiseases,preventingtheirabilitytoprovidethecarerequired.Inchildren,almost60%ofhearinglosscanbepreventedthroughmeasures,suchasimmunization(免疫接種)forpreventionandearlymanagement.,Inadults,noisecontrolandsafelisteningtogetherwithgoodearhealthcanhelpmaintaingoodhearingandreducethepotentialforhearingloss.Identificationisthefirststepindealingwithhearingloss.Clinicalscreeningatstrategicpointsinlifeensuresthatanylossofhearingandeardiseasescanbeidentifiedasearlyaspossible.Oncechecked,earlypreventionisthekey.Medicalandsurgicaltreatmentcancuremosteardiseases,potentiallyreversing(逆轉(zhuǎn))theassociatedhearingloss.However,wherehearinglossisirreversible,rehabilitationcanensurethatthoseaffectedavoidthenegativeeffectsofhearingloss.WhatcanwelearnfromDrTedros’words?Hearinglossonlyinfluencespeople’sphysicalhealth.Nearly2.5billionpeoplearesufferingfromhearingloss.Untreatedhearinglosscanaffectpeople’sdailylifeseriously.Nearly700millionpeoplecanhaveaccesstohearingcarenow.Whyarehealth-careprovidersmentionedinparagraph3?Tostresstheimportanceofdoctorsandnurses. B.Toshowtheabsenceofawarenessaboutprevention.C.Tocallonpeopletorespectthem. D.Tointroducethetopicofhearingloss.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Rehabilitationservicescanreversehearingloss.Mosthearinglossinchildrencanbecured.Itisimportanttopreventhearinglossandeardiseasesearly.Feweardiseasescanbecuredbymedicalandsurgicaltreatment.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?WHOInvestsMoreinHearingLoss B.HearingLossPreventionCountsC.BeAwareoftheImpactofHearingLoss D.ChildrenSufferHearingLossDWhenKyleD’CostaandhiswifemetRio,anine-month-oldshihtzu(西施犬),in2021,“itwasloveatfirstsight“ThenewcouplesoonaddedaLhasaApso拉薩犬a(chǎn)ndrentedabiggerflattogivetheanimals”morespace“.TheD’Costasandmillionsofothermiddle-classIndians,nolongerpleasedwithnewcarsandotherWesternfancydecorations,theyarerapidlyacquiringpets.AccordingtoStatistaaresearchcompany,Indiahad19.4millionpetdogsin2018andmaynowhave31m.In2021,MarketDecipher,anotherresearchorganization,valuedIndia’spetindustryat890’hilliondollarsandsaidthatitwouldcontinuetogrowby3timesoverthenext10years.Actually,thepetindustryisgrowingatafastratethroughouttheworld.Withrisingincomescomesincreasedpet-ownership,especiallyamongyoungprofessionalswhotend10putoffmarriageandparenthoodandtobeextremelywillingtoenjoythecompanyofadog.Itisonlyamatteroftimebeforemarriagewebsitesincludea”pet-friendly“option.Askeepingpetsbecomesincreasinglypopular,sodothoseworkingintheindustry.“Beinginthistradewasdespisedjustfiveyearsago,”saysChinmay,a30-ycar-olddogtrainerinThane,Mumbai.“Howwillyoufindagirlfriend?”herecallshisrelativesaskinghim.ButdogtrainersinMumbaicanthesedaysearn2,400rupees(S30)anhour—morethantwiceasmuchaspianoteachers.Chinmayisnowhappilymarriedtooneofhiscustomers.Currentpet-industryplayersarepreparedandnewonessteppingin.Nestle,theworld’sbiggestfoodcompany,InstyearboughtintoPurinaPetcare,anIndianpet-foodbusiness.Emami,anIndiancompany,targetingdailygoods,offersmedicinesforpets.EuromonitorInternational,amarket-researchcompany,thinksIndia’spet-foodindustryisworth480milliondollarsandwillgrowto$1.2billionby2025.WhyarethefigureslistedinParagraph2?Topresentthebenefitsofraisingpets.Toshowthepopularityofkeepingpets.Tostressthesignificanceofpetindustry.Toexpressdissatisfactionwiththesituation.Whatdoyoungprofessionalsprefertodonowadays?Getmarriedearly. B.Earnhigherincome.C.Choosefriendlypets. D.DrawcomfortfrompetsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“despised”inParagraph4mean?Lookeddownon. B.Donejusticeto.C.Shownrespectfor. D.TakenadvantageofWhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?India’spet-foodindustryisworth$1.2billion.Pet-industryischangingpeople’scareeroptions.NestléhasearnedalotinIndianpet-foodbusiness.Morecompanieswillhaveahandinthepetindustry.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Cleaningyourhomemaynotbeyourfavoriteactivityoftheweek,butitisnecessary.Tohelpyougetabitmoreorganized,herearethetopthreecleaningmistakesthatyouareprobablymaking. 36 You’llgetjobdonemorequicklyandhavemoretimetoenjoyyourcleanhome.MistakeNumber1:PuttingoffCleaningJobsDoyouwipeupthejelly(果醬)thatjusthitthefloorrightaway,orleaveitforacoupleofdays?Itisachoice:spending15or20secondsnowdealingwiththeproblemorspending20to30minuteslater. 37 fewminutesspentincleaningaroomeachdaycanmake“heavy”cleaningmucheasier.MistakeNumber2:StartingintheWrongPlaceinaRoom 38 Throwthemawayorreturnthemtotheirproperplace.Inthisway,youwon’tneedtotaketimetocleanaroundthem. 39 Ifyoustartbycleaningthefloorandthenmoveontothetop,you’llhavetocleantheflooragainoncethedustsettles.MistakeNumber3:UsingWrongCleaningProductsUsingacleaningproductthatisn’tstrongenoughtodothejobcanmeanyouwillhaveleftover(殘余的)dirtandthetaskwillhavetoberepeated. 40 Checkinglabels(標(biāo)簽)cannotonlysavetime,butalsohelpsavemoney.Startwithsomesimplethings.Makesomechangestothewayyouusuallycleanyourhome.ItisthesamewithalmostanycleaningjobFirst,pickupthingsthatdon’tbelongintheroomPutthedirtydishesandglassesinthekitchen.Readlabelscarefullyandfollowthedirectionsforthebestresults.Whenreadytoclean,startfromthetopofaroomandworkyourwaydown.第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。“Mom,willyoureadmethisbook?”myson,Max,shoutedfromhisbedroom.“Yes,justletmegetyoursisterssettled,”I 41 .About40minuteslater,IwalkedintoMax’sroomandhejumpedupinhisbedwithhis 42 bookinhishand.“I’mready,”hesaid.ButIwasnot.AllIcouldthinkaboutwasthebreakfastthathadtobemade,andtheworkemailsthatwerestill 43 .“It’stoolate,honey,”IsaidasIlaidhimbackdown.“Butyousaid!”he 44 .Hewas 45 .Ipromisedhimtoreaditthenextevening,thoughIknewIwouldn’t.Afewdayslater,IaskedMaxtocallhisgrandmother.Hesaid 46 ,“OK,Mommy.”Afewminuteslater,I 47 onhim“Max,didyoucallGrandma?”“Yes,”hesaid.Later,whenIspoketomymother,IlearnedthatMaxhadnevercalled.SoI 48 him,“Max,whydidyoutellmeyoucalledGrandma?Whydidyou 49 tome?”His 50 tookmybreathaway:“Well,yousaidyouweregoingtoreadmemybook,andyoudidn’t,andthat’salie,soIsaidIcalledGrandma,butIdidn’t.”Helearnedthebehaviorfromme.Trustandtruthwerethe 51 rulesofourhome.Istressed 52 atallcostswithmychildren.Sowhy,then,didIlie?Ididitto 53 theshort-termconflictanddisappointment.NowthatIwasfully 54 ofthelastingeffectsofmybehavior,ImadeanefforttosaynowhenI 55 no.Ijusthopeditwasn’tnottoolate.41.A.repliedB.refusedC.whisperedD.ignored42A.annoyingB.favoriteC.boringD.old43.A.undoneB.unansweredC.unsavedD.undefeated44.A.puzzledB.agreedC.thoughtD.insisted45.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried46.A.sadlyB.bitterlyC.willinglyD.painfully47.A.keptB.doubtedC.checkedD.held48.A.questionedB.comfortedC.taughtD.praised49.A.reactB.talkC.turnD.lie50.A.methodB.responseC.goalD.advice51.A.wonderfulB.difficultC.basicD.simple52.A.communicationB.beliefC.honestyD.copy53.A.getridofB.getholdofC.takepossessionofD.takepridein54.A.fondB.awareC.afraidD.sure55.A.meantB.usedC.hatedD.told第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyouaskedanyonewhatthey’dliketodoaftertheyretire-andyouofferedthemthechancetogoonatriptoseeall63nationalparks-mostmightconsider 56 impossible.Whilemorethanjustsayingit, 57 oldwomanhasdoneit—all63parksinabout8years, 58 (become)theoldestpersonevertodoso.But,JoyRyandidn’tdoitherself.ShehadhergrandsonBradforcompany,whodescribedtheadventure 59 “thegreatestprivilege”.TheirjourneybeganinOctoberof2015and 60 (end)lastMondaywhentheymadeitallthewayoutintotheSouthPacific.InAmericanSamoa,thetwopeoplegottoenjoybreathtaking 61 (view)oftheSouthPacific.GrandmaJoyhastaughttheworldthatit’snevertoooldtolearnandlivethe 62 (adventure)lifeofyourdreams.“Itisthegreatestprivilegeofmylifetositinthedriver’sseat,asGrandmaJoymadehistorytobecometheoldestpersontorealizethishistoricmoment,”Bradsaid.Hesaidtheirnationalparkadventurehadfinished, 63 theirtravelswouldnot.Theyplantotakeit 64 (international),visitingKenyaasthe 65 (one)stoptotouchallsevencontinents.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.(aballetteam)給校英文報寫一則報道。內(nèi)容包括：活動目的；活動內(nèi)容；注意：80左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AMemorableCulturalArtFestival第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Sometimesanactofkindnesscanmeanalotinlife.ThreeyearsagoIworkedforafewweeksasadoctorinanewdentalclinic(牙科診所)atVictorHarbor,tothesouthofAdelaideandanhourfurtherawaythanmyusualworkplace.Myfirstdaytherewasarushdrivingtothenewclinicandgettingusedtotheclinicalenvironment.Asitwasallnewtome,Itookoffmygoldrings:myweddingring,andonethatwasananniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)giftfrommyhusband.Iputtheminatissue(紙巾)andplacedthembesidemycomputer.Duringmylunchbreak,Inoticedthetissueandthoughtthatitdidnotlookverycleanandthrewitintotherubbishbin.Iwentaboutmyworkandmydaywentwell;ImetnewpatientsandfeltthatIhadbeenproductive.Attheveryfirstdayattheclinic,Ididagoodjob,busybutfruitful.SoIfeltmorethanproud.Whenitwastimetogetoffwork,Ichangedmyclothesandwentoutoftheclinic,thinkingnothingofthering.Drivinghomeattheendoftheday,justmomentsbeforeIreachedmyhouse,Inoticedthatmyringsweremissing.Ifelttheheatinmybodyrise,myfaceburningred.Ifeltsicktomystomach.Ispentanhourorsomakingcalls,tryingtofindmyrings.ThefirstpeopleIcalledweremymanagerandclinicalleaderandtheygavemeafewphonenumbersforcleaners.Igotintouchwithaladywhomanagedthecleaningservicesfortheclinic,andshetoldmethatthebinshadalreadybeencollected.Iknewnothingcouldbedonenow.Ihadlostmyrings.ItmatteredmuchtomeandnowasifIlostapreciousthingandmyfeelingswerebeyondwords.注意：150左右；請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Butabouttwohourslater,Ireceivedanamazingphonecall.Threedayslater,Ifinallygotachancetothankthecleanerfacetoface.湖南師大附中2024—2025學(xué)年度高一第二學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語參考答案第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。10例：Howmuchistheshirt??A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15.答案是C?！?題答案】【答案】B【2題答案】【答案】C【3題答案】【答案】B【4題答案】【答案】C【5題答案】【答案】A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍?！?~7題答案】【答案】6.B 7.C【8~10題答案】【答案】8.C 9.B 10.C【11~13題答案】【答案】11.B12.B13.A【14~16題答案】【答案】14.C15.B16.C【17~20題答案】【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.B第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A【21~23題答案】【答案】21.D 22.C 23