高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-5-First-aid-市賽課公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit5Firstaid1/29-2-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】1.temporaryadj.暫時(shí);暫時(shí)

2.anklen.踝(關(guān)節(jié))3.chokevi.&

vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息

4.organn.器官5.rayn.光線(xiàn);射線(xiàn)

6.radiationn.輻射;射線(xiàn)7.pann.平底鍋;盤(pán)子

8.stoven.爐子;火爐9.tissuen.(生物)

組織;薄織物;手巾紙10.bandagen.繃帶

11.symptomn.癥狀;征兆12.sleeven.袖子

13.blousen.女襯衫2/29-3-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拼寫(xiě)高頻單詞】

1.aid

n.&vt.幫助;援助;資助 2.cupboard

n.櫥柜;衣柜3.skin

n.皮;皮膚 4.barrier

n.屏障;障礙(物)5.complex

adj.復(fù)雜 6.liquid

n.液體7.scissors

n.(pl.)剪刀8.unbearable

adj.難以忍受;不能容忍9.basin

n.盆;盆地 10.squeeze

vt.&vi.榨;擠;壓榨11.vital

adj.至關(guān)主要;生死攸關(guān)12.kettle

n.(水)壺;罐 13.pour

vt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌14.wrist

n.手腕 15.damp

adj.潮濕16.throat

n.咽喉;喉嚨 17.ceremony

n.儀式;儀式;禮節(jié)18.ambulance

n.救護(hù)車(chē)3/29-4-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拓展關(guān)鍵單詞】1.injury

n.損傷;傷害→injure

vt.傷害;損害→injured

adj.受傷2.

bleed

vi.&vt.流血→

blood

n.血液;血統(tǒng)→bloody

adj.出血;血染;傷亡慘重

3.

poison

n.毒藥;毒害→

poison

vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous

adj.引發(fā)中毒;有毒

4.

variety

n.改變;多樣(化)→

vary

vi.改變→

various

adj.各種多樣

5.

mild

adj.輕微;溫和;溫柔→

mildly

adv.輕微地;溫和地

6.

electric

adj.電;電動(dòng)→electrical

adj.與電相關(guān)→electricity

n.電;電流

4/29-5-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子7.

swell

vi.&vt.(使)膨脹;隆起→swollen

adj.腫脹

8.

tight

adj.牢;緊;緊密→tightly

adv.緊地;牢牢地

9.

firm

adj.(動(dòng)作)穩(wěn)定有力;堅(jiān)定→firmly

adv.堅(jiān)固地;穩(wěn)定地

10.bravery

n.勇敢;勇氣→brave

adj.勇敢11.

treat

vt.&vi.治療;對(duì)待;款待→treatment

n.治療;處理;對(duì)待

12.

apply

vt.涂;敷;搽;應(yīng)用;利用→apply

vi.申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求;使用;有效→applicant

n.申請(qǐng)人→application

n.申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用;施用

13.pressure

n.壓力;擠壓;壓迫(感)→

press

vt.按;壓

5/29-6-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.“-ure”后綴高頻名詞小結(jié)please→pleasure樂(lè)事;高興press→pressure壓力fail→failure失敗expose→exposure暴露;揭露6/29-7-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子2.與“搶救”相關(guān)高頻詞聚集錦firstaid搶救injuryn.損傷;傷害bleedvi.&vt.流血treatvt.治療curevt.治愈chokevi.&.vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息poisonn.毒藥

vt.使中毒applyvt.涂;敷3.“各種各樣”小結(jié)variousavarietyofvarietiesof allkindsof

allsortsof7/29-8-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子4.“暫時(shí)”與“永久”temporary暫時(shí)permanent永久forthetimebeing暫時(shí)5.pressure使用方法小結(jié)apply/putpressureonsb.對(duì)某人施加壓力lightenthepressure減輕壓力relievethepressureof解除……壓力underthepressureof在……壓力下8/29-9-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子6.由aid想到aid幫助;援助assist幫助;幫助support幫助;支持fund資助sponsor贊助9/29-10-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識(shí)記】1.electricshock觸電;電休克2.squeezeout榨出;擠出3.putone’shandson找到【默寫(xiě)】1.生病

fall

ill2.在適當(dāng)位置;適當(dāng)

in

place3.重復(fù);屢次

over

and

over

again4.若干;許多

a

number

of5.區(qū)分對(duì)待;有影響;起(主要)作用

make

a

difference10/29-11-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.fall相關(guān)短語(yǔ)全掃描fallasleep睡著;入睡fallill生病fallbehind(競(jìng)賽等)落在(對(duì)方)后面;輸給他人falldown從……落下;倒下;跌倒;(建筑物等)坍毀;(計(jì)劃等)失敗fallover跌倒 falloff下降;跌落2.“重復(fù)、再一次”表示timeandtimeagain重復(fù) overandover重復(fù)overandoveragain重復(fù) onceagain再一次11/29-12-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.Johnwas

studyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí),這時(shí)他聽(tīng)到了尖叫聲?？键c(diǎn)提煉bedoing...when...意為“正在做(某事)……這時(shí)……”。2.There

is

no

doubt

thatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),是約翰靈敏思維和他在學(xué)校所學(xué)搶救技能使得斯萊德女士得救了?？键c(diǎn)提煉Thereisnodoubtthat...意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”,其中that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。12/29-13-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.他正在睡覺(jué),突然感到有些人向他走過(guò)去。He

was

sleeping

when

he

felt

somebody

stepping

towards

him.2.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他只是想幫幫忙。There

is

no

doubt

that

he

was

just

trying

to

help.13/29-14-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子Therearethree1.types(type)ofburns.Theyarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingon2.whichlayersoftheskinareburned.Firstdegreeburnsaffectonly3.

the

toplayeroftheskin.Theseburns4.

are

(be)notseriousandshouldfeel5.better(good)withinadayortwo.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedby6.touching(touch)ahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.

Seconddegreeburnsaffect7.boththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburns8.caused(cause)byhotliquids.Thirddegreeburnsaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgans9.undertheskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevere10.injuries(injure)andthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.14/29-15-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234511.in

place在適當(dāng)位置;適當(dāng)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯或者完成句子」(1)FirstlyIcollectedallthethingsscatteredintheroomsand

put

them

in

place

.(·陜西,書(shū)面表示)

首先我收起了散落在房間里全部東西,然后把它們放在了適當(dāng)位置。(2)Thesuggestionisnotquitein

place.那個(gè)提議并不十分恰當(dāng)。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)outofplace不適當(dāng);不恰當(dāng)(2)inthefirstplace首先;第一15/29-16-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234512.put

one’s

hands

on=lay

one’s

hands

on找到;得到領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆誦讀或者翻譯句子」(1)Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecouldlay

his

hands

on.(·福建,閱讀了解B)他會(huì)帶著極大興趣讀他能找到任何東西。(2)I’llbringsometapesifIcanput

my

hands

onthem.假如找得到話(huà),我會(huì)帶一些錄音帶來(lái)。16/29-17-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23451聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)athand在附近;在手頭(2)byhand手工(3)handinhand手拉手;親密關(guān)聯(lián)(4)inhand在手頭;在控制之下;在處理中(5)lendahand幫忙(6)outofhand無(wú)法控制;不假思索(7)fromhandtohand從一人手中傳到另一人手中(8)ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...首先……,另首先……17/29-18-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234513.treat

vt.&

vi.治療;對(duì)待;款待

n.款待;招待領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆寫(xiě)出以下句子中treat意思」(1)Weweretreatedwellbyourhosts.(·北京,單項(xiàng)填空)款待(2)Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationandemployment.(·陜西,單詞拼寫(xiě))對(duì)待(3)Let’sgooutfordinner—mytreatthistime.請(qǐng)客18/29-19-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23451聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)treatsb.tosth.用……招待某人(2)sb.’streat某人請(qǐng)客體會(huì)語(yǔ)境·辨詞義「★用treat或者cure適當(dāng)形式填空」①M(fèi)edicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethantheycure.(·江蘇,閱讀了解C)②It’smy

treat

thistime.Whatwouldyouliketoorder?

③Althoughthismedicinewillcureyouofyourillness,ithassomeside-effects.④Afteryearsofregulartreatment,shefinallybecamehealthy.(·天津,完形填空)19/29-20-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23451自助鞏固

cure與treat

用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),均可表示“治療”,但含義有所不一樣:cure通常強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,指“治愈某種疾病或某人疾病”,慣用cure

sb.of

one’s

illness;而treat則通常強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程,指對(duì)病人進(jìn)行診療和治療,但不含“治好”意思。20/29-21-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234514.apply

vt.涂;敷;搽;應(yīng)用;利用

vi.申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求;使用領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆寫(xiě)出句子中apply意思」(1)Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.(·天津,閱讀了解D)利用;應(yīng)用(2)Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyofart.(·重慶,閱讀了解E)利用;應(yīng)用(3)Applythecreamtoyourfaceandneck.涂;敷「◆單句寫(xiě)作」(4)在暑假期間,我要申請(qǐng)一份兼職。(·全國(guó)乙,書(shū)面表示)I’m

applying

for

a

part-time

job

during

the

summer

vacation.

(5)我寫(xiě)信目標(biāo)是申請(qǐng)學(xué)生志愿者崗位。(·陜西,書(shū)面表示)I’m

writing

to

apply

for

the

position

as

a

student

volunteer.

21/29-22-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23451聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)apply(to...)for(向……)申請(qǐng)(2)applyto適合用于(3)applyoneselftosth.專(zhuān)心于……22/29-23-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234515.make

a

difference區(qū)分對(duì)待;有影響;起(主要)作用領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯或者完成句子」(1)Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepower

to

make

a

difference

inthelivesofothers.(·四川,閱讀了解B)

他們擁有一個(gè)我們都有不一樣超能量:一個(gè)對(duì)他人命運(yùn)有重大影響能量。(2)Littlepeoplecanmake

a

big

difference.(·北京,閱讀了解B)小人物也能夠有大作為。(3)Youhavemade

a

real

differenceinsomeone’slife.(·四川,閱讀了解A)你已經(jīng)對(duì)某個(gè)人生活產(chǎn)生了真正影響。23/29-24-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式23451聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)makenodifference(tosb./sth.)(對(duì)某人/物)沒(méi)有作用或影響(2)makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)(對(duì)某人/物)有些作用或影響(3)tellthedifference分辨;區(qū)分;區(qū)分24/29-25-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式Remove

clothing

using

scissors

if

necessary

unless

it

is

stuck

to

the

burn.除非衣服緊貼在燒傷面上,不然要把衣服脫掉。假如需要話(huà),能夠使用剪刀。分析提煉·究考法unless是連詞,意為“除非;假如不”,引導(dǎo)是一個(gè)否定條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句有時(shí)能夠與if...not...引導(dǎo)否定條件狀語(yǔ)從句交換。25/29-26-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)「◆翻譯或者完成句子」(1)Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutsideunlessfullycoveredinthickclothes.(·江蘇,單項(xiàng)填空)天太冷,你不能去外面,除非你穿上厚衣服。(2)Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep

unless

his

mother

tells

himastory.

除非媽媽給他講一個(gè)故事,不然這個(gè)小男孩不會(huì)睡覺(jué)。(3)Iwon’tgotothepartyunless

I’m

invited.

除非我被邀請(qǐng),不然我是不會(huì)去參加晚會(huì)。26/2