高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修UnitMeetingyouancestors可編輯講解學(xué)習(xí)

MeetingyouancestorsUnit5課前10分鐘概括大意Butinanysport，aplayer’ssuccessorfailureresultsfromacombinationofbothphysicalandmentalabilities.Mostcoachesusepsychologicaltechniquestohelptheirathletescopewithstressandconcentrateontheirperformance.Forexample，theEnglishfootballteamlistenstomusicinthechangingroomsbeforeagametohelptheplayersrelaxandnotfeelsonervous.Beforeadifficultmatch，tennisplayersareencouragedtousevisualizationtechniquestobuildconfidenceandthisisalmostasgoodaspractice.此段落的大意是：______________________________________________________Mentaltrainingisasimportantasphysicaltraininginsport.漫畫欣賞畫面描述

Aboyistryinghardtopushforwardthehourhandoftheclockwhileanoldmanismakingagreatefforttopushbackwardtheminutehandofthesameclock.Obviously，theboywantstimetospeedupwhiletheoldmanwishesthattimecouldslowdown.寓意理解

Whenpeopleareyoung，theydon’trealizehowimportanttimeis.Onlywhentheybecomeoldaretheyawareofthevalueoftime.Asthesayinggoes，“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”Asyoungpeople，weshouldmakethebestofourpresenttimetofulfillourdreamsorwewillregretitinthefuture.你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？課堂雙基回歸Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil，scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof________energy，suchassunlight，windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A．primaryB．a(chǎn)lternativeC．instantD．unique2．Itisgenerally________thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.A．a(chǎn)ssumedB．interruptedC．a(chǎn)cceleratedD．preserved3．Hewillbeputintoprisonifthereis________evidencetoprovehisguilt.A．brilliantB．horribleC．effectiveD．a(chǎn)mpleBAD8．Someonewhoissufferingfromsunstrokefeels________andhasahightemperature.A．specificB．a(chǎn)mpleC．dizzyD．valid9．Hehadaheadacheandwenttothechemist’stogetsomethingforhispain________.A．a(chǎn)ffectionB．reliefC．outcomeD．exit10．Manyparentsopposedthe________oftheclassesintodifferentsets.A．divisionB．a(chǎn)ccuracyC．messD．patentCBAⅡ.短語填空cutup；keepout；aswell；lieinwaitfor；regardlessof；lookahead；thinkof；showsbaround；inspiteof；pullout1．Kellylovedherhusband__________thefactthathedranktoomuch.2．______________，wemustexpectsomechangestobemadeinoursystemofgovernment.3．IfyoucometoLondonforavisit，Iwill________________.4．Shefrequently________Sophie，thechildshelostduringthewar.5．Theprojectbecamesoexpensivethatwehadto__________.inspiteofLookingaheadshowyouaroundthinksofpullout6．Theclubwelcomesallnewmembers___________ageandsex.7．She________themeatonherplate.8．Therobberswere______________measIcameoutofthebank.9．We’regoingtothecinematonight，whydon’tyoucomealong________？10．Thenoticehangingonthefrontwallismeantto________theunwantedvisitors，especiallyatworkinghours.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick，whichsuggeststhatthey____________________________(可能整個冬天都在燒火)allwinter.(keep)regardlessofcutuplyinginwaitforaswellkeepoutmighthavekeptthefireburning2．__________________________________________________(正如植物學(xué)的分析結(jié)果明確告訴我們的那樣)，allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.(specifically)3．Hechoseonelargestoneandbegantohitoneofthescrapershardontheedge_______________________(需要磨鋒利的)．(sharpen)AsthebotanicalanalyseshavebeenspecificallyshowingusthatneededsharpeningⅣ.單項填空1．Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves，________thecold.A．regardlessofB．insteadofC．intermsofD．bymeansof2．Wehaven’tyetfoundanydoors，butwethinktheymighthavehunganimalskinsatthecavemouthto________thecold.A．keepoffB．keepoutC．keepawayD．keeptoAB3．Afterthattheywouldhavehadtorubanample________ofsaltinsidetheskintomakeitsoftenough.A．numberB．manyC．a(chǎn)mountD．score4．________aboutthepreparationsforherfeast，Lalaquicklyturnedforhomewithhercollectionofnutsandfruit.A．ToworryB．TobeworriedC．WorriedD．Havingworried5．Lalaacceleratedherwalkupthepathtothecaves________thattheremightbewildanimalslyinginwaitforher.A．fearedB．tofearC．havingfearedD．fearingCCD知識要點整合核必詞匯梳理1．a(chǎn)ssumevt.

假設(shè)；猜想；以為Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍認(rèn)為，緊張系工作過重所致。Assumingthattheproposalisaccepted，whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?假定這個建議被采納，我們什么時候能拿到錢？

句型assumesb.(tobe)．..認(rèn)為某人是……IhadassumedhimtobeaBelgian.我本以為他是比利時人。Heisnotsuchafoolasyouassumehimtobe.他不像你認(rèn)為的是個傻瓜。2．regardlessadv.

不加理會；不顧一切地；無論如何Yougetalotofcriticismbutyoujusthavetocarryonregardless.你受到許多批評，但無論如何你必須堅持下去。

識記regardlessof不管；不顧Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofage.俱樂部對所有新成員不分年齡一律歡迎。Theamountwillbepaidtoeveryoneregardlessofwhethertheyhavechildrenornot.不管有沒有孩子，每個人都會得到相同的金額。鏈接despite不管，不顧inspiteof不管，不顧whatever不管3．somehowadv.以……方式；不知怎么地Somehoworother，thebabyburstintotears.那個嬰兒不知為什么大哭起來。Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule，butsomehowhefellbehind.他原本能按預(yù)定進(jìn)度做完這件事的，但不知怎地卻落后了。Wemuststophimfromseeinghersomehow.我們得想個辦法阻止他和她來往。IalwaysknowI’dgetthejob，somehow.也不知為什么，我總覺得能得到那份工作。4．reliefn.(痛苦或憂慮)減輕；解除Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywasallsafe.看到我的家人安然無恙，我感到極大的欣慰。Newsoftheirsafetycameasagreatrelief.他們平安的消息給大家?guī)砹司薮蟮陌参?。Muchtomyreliefthecarwasnotdamaged.令我非常慶幸的是車并沒有損壞。Toourgreatrelief，thechildrenallarrivedhomesafely.孩子們都安全到家，使我們大大松了一口氣。5．patientadj.耐心的；忍耐的You’lljusthavetobepatientandwaittillI’mfinished.你只能耐心點，等我把事情做完。

搭配bepatientwith...對……有耐心

She’sverypatientwithyoungchildren.她對幼兒特別有耐心。You’llhavetobepatientwithmymother；she’sgoingratherdeaf.你對我母親得有耐心——她的耳朵越來越聾了。重點短語例釋1．cutup切碎；剁碎Healwayscutsuphisfoodbeforeheeatsit.他總是把食物切碎后再吃。Shecutupthecarrotsandputtheminthepot.她把蘿卜切碎后放入了鍋里。鏈接opieces切碎cut...inhalf切成兩半ohalves切成兩半

2．lookahead向前看；為將來打算Lookahead.ThatmaybeaChinesetemple.您看前面，那可能是座中國寺廟吧。Awisemanalwayslooksahead.聰明人總是為將來打算。3．keepout擋?。皇惯M(jìn)不來；不讓……進(jìn)入；不要進(jìn)來Theyhaveshutthedoorandmeanttokeepusout.他們關(guān)上門，打算不讓我們進(jìn)來。Thenoticesays，“Danger!Keepout！”標(biāo)志牌上寫著：“危險！禁止入內(nèi)！”疑難語句細(xì)解1．Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetter！她要是早有預(yù)見，計劃得更好些就好了！【要點指南】ifonly“但愿……，要是……就好了”，此短語后接一句子，句中的謂語動詞要用過去時態(tài)表虛擬語氣。Ifonlyshehadhadmorecourage！當(dāng)時她要是再勇敢一點就好了！Ifonlythatphotoweren’tmissing.但愿那張照片沒有丟失。Ifonlyitwouldstopraining.要是雨能停下就好了。2．Abruptlyshesatdown，onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.突然間她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來?！疽c指南】“only＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎意料或令人失望的結(jié)果。當(dāng)不定式與句子的主語是被動關(guān)系時，不定式要用被動形式。Theyliftedarockonlytohaveitdropontheirownfeet.他們搬起石頭卻砸了自己的腳。Shewantedtodoagooddeed，onlytobescoldedbyherteacher.她想做件好事，不料反而受到老師的斥責(zé)。Hehurriedhomeonlytofindtheguestshadleft.他匆匆忙忙趕回家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)客人們已經(jīng)走了。Ittookhernearlyhalfayeartofindhisaddress，onlytolearnthathehadpassedawaytenyearsbefore.她用了半年時間才找到他的地址，結(jié)果卻聽說他早在10年前就去世了。突破閱讀理解怎樣領(lǐng)悟作者的意圖、觀點或態(tài)度【方法技巧】作者在寫作時都是有目的的。要么真實地報道或傳遞信息，要么勸說讀者接受或反對某種觀點，要么是贊揚或批評某種行為或現(xiàn)象，要么講述自己的經(jīng)歷，要么表達(dá)自己的感想與感受等等。因此，我們在閱讀時，一定要注意作者在文中所使用的涉及觀點、情感、態(tài)度的詞語，特別是形容詞、副詞或表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連詞或副詞，從中體會作者真正的意圖、觀點或態(tài)度?！緦嵗炞C】WeAmericansarewastefulpeople，notusedtosaving.Thefrontiersmenbeganthispattern，fornature’sresourcesweresoplentifulthatnooneeverimaginedashortage.WithinafewyearsofthefirstVirginiansettlement，forexample，pioneersburneddowntheirhouseswhentheywerereadytomovewest.Theywantedtohavethenailsforfutureuse.Nooneevengaveathoughttothepricelesshardwoodsthatwentupinsmoke.Asapeoplewedestroymanythingsthatotherpeoplesave.IreceivedaletterfromoneofEngland’slargestbanks.Itwasenclosedinausedenvelopthathadbeenreaddressedtome.SuchapracticewouldbeunthinkableintheUnitedStates.Americanbanks，eventhesmallest，alwaysuseexpensivestationarywiththenamesofa