浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期2月返?？荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)試題（解析版）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)絕密★考試結(jié)束前2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期浙南名校聯(lián)盟寒假返校聯(lián)考高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁(yè)滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.HelpJakechooseacar. B.TryoutJake’scar. C.Repairhisoldcar.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtospendthewholeweekendlookingatcars.W:Cars?Youaren’tthinkingaboutreplacingyouroldcar,areyou?M:No.It’smycousinJakewhowantstobuyanewcar.Andheaskedmetogowithhimtoacarmarket.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowdoesthemancelebrateChristmas?A.Bydressingupthetree. B.Byholdingabigparty. C.Bycleaningthehouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Christmasisjustaroundthecorner.Whatdoyouusuallydoonthatday?W:Iusuallystartbycleaningthehouse.ThenmyfamilyandIgatherforabigdinner.Howaboutyou?M:IlikedecoratingtheChristmastreewithmykids.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus. B.Onatrain. C.Onaplane.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Seat7Bisrighthere,sir.Pleasetakeyourseat.I’llputyourbagintheoverheadbin.M:Thankyou,Miss.Howlongwillthisflighttake?W:Itisaneight-hourflightandwewillhaveatwo-hourstopoverinLosAngeles.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisJenny’sattitudetowardtheman’srequest?A.Encouraging. B.Disapproving. C.Understanding.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jenny,I’mbusywithworknow.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?W:Butwemadeanagreementthatwewouldtaketurnsdoingit.Todayit’syourturn.M:Okay.I’lldoitlater.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acharitableorganization. B.Adonationactivity. C.Aliveshow.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Kevin.Whyisthereacollectionboxattheentrance?M:Oh,Iforgottotellyouthat.Theboxispartoftheliveshowforraisingmoneyforchildreninneed.AndallthemoneycollectedfromtheaudiencewillgototheRedCross,whichisacharitableorganization.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatkindofmusicdoesJimprefertolistento?A.Classicalmusic. B.Jazzmusic C.Rockmusic.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Gotoaconcert. B.Workovertime. C.Pickupherfriend.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Jim,doyoueverlistentoclassicalmusic?Youseemlikethetypewhomightappreciateit.M:Sometimes.Buttobehonest,I’mmoreintojazz,especiallywhenI’mtiredfromwork.Ithasacoolmixofrhythmsandsoundsthatmakeitinterestingandexcitingtolistento.W:Yes,thebeatisalsomuchlouderandmorepowerful.Bytheway,thereisarockconcertthisevening.Igottwotickets.Doyouwanttocomewithme?M:Hmm...No,thanks.Idon’tcareforrockmusic.It’sabittooabstractforme.PlusIwillhavetopickupmyfriendLilyattheairportthen.W:Oh,that’sapity.I’llseeifIcanfindsomeoneelsetogowith.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whathappenedinthesecondhalfofthefootballmatch?A.Agoalkeeperwasinjured. B.Aplayerbroketherules. C.Afamousfootballstarshowedup.9.Whendoesthewomanusuallyplayfootball?A.OnFridayevenings. B.OnSaturdaymornings. C.OnSaturdayafternoons.10.Whoisthewoman’sfavoritefootballplayer?ARonaldo. B.Owen. C.Beckham.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,didyoucatchthefootballmatchlastnight?W:Yeah.Itwasamazing,wasn’tit?M:Absolutely!Theteamsplayedreallywell.Bothgoalkeepersmadesomeexcellentsaves.W:Didyouseetheredcardinthesecondhalf?M:Yeah,aplayerwassentoffbecausehewasrudetootherplayers.Thenthematchbecamemorechallengingforhisteam.W:Itwasaterribleblowtohisteam.Well,doyouplayfootballyourself?M:Ofcourse.IoftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsonSaturdayafternoons.It’sagreatwaytostayactive.IalsowatchthefootballonTVeveryFridaynight.W:Whatacoincidence!IalsoplayfootballeverySaturday,butinthemorning.Who’syourfavoriteplayer?M:IadmireOwen.He’sasskillfulasBeckham.W:Owenisarealfootballstar,nodoubt.ButRonaldohasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.He’sanexceptionalgoalscorer.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.HowmanybedroomsarethereinSophia’snewhouse?A.Two. B.Four. C.Five.12.WhatdoweknowaboutFrank?A.Heisinterestedinsmarthomes.B.Heboughtsomesmart-homedevices.C.Hedecoratedhishouseinamodernstyle.13.WhatdoesSophiaremindFranktodo?A.Adjusttheroomtemperature. B.Prepareforlunch. C.ComeoverwithLucy.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,Sophia.Howisyournewhouse?W:Goodmorning,Frank.It’sprettygreat.Therearetwobigbedrooms,twosmallerones,andalargelivingroom.M:Howdidyoudecorateit?W:Iwentforaminimaliststyle.Itisasmarthome,basedonamoderndesign.M:I’vewatchedalotofvideosaboutsmarthomesandthey’rereallyamazing.ButIhaven’texperiencedone.What’sitliketoliveinasmarthome?W:Honestly,it’sreallyconvenient.ThedevicesinsmarthomescanconnecttoeachotherthroughtheInternet,andIcancontrolthemremotely.M:Great!Socanyouchangethetemperatureoftheairconditionerinyourhousehere?W:Ofcourse.M:That’sverywonderful!WhencanIvisityourhouse?W:Comeforlunchtomorrow,andyoucanseemynewhome.Don’tforgettobringLucyalongwithyou.M:Okay,seeyoutomorrow.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ahost. B.Ajournalist. C.Anastronaut.15.WhatdidEthanthinkisnecessarytodowhentravelinginspace?A.Buildmorespacestations. B.Takecareofhealthissues. C.ProtecttheEarth.16.WhatdidEthandoinspace?A.Herepairedspaceequipment. B.Heplantedsomevegetables. C.Hecompletedseveralspacewalks.17.Whatisthekeyforyoungpeoplewhowanttoexplorespace?A.Beingbravetofacemistakes. B.Stickingtodreams. C.Keepingcuriosityalive.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone.I’mElenaSmith.TodayI’veinvitedEthanCaldwelltoourstudio.Goodevening,Ethan.M:Hi,I’mgladtobeherewithyou.W:So,howdidyoufeelwhentravelinginspace?M:Itwasfantastic!Butfromabove,lookingbackattheEarth,IcouldseeclearlyhowwearedestroyingtheEarth,likecuttingtheforestsdownandpollutingtheair.Sothereisanurgentneedforustotakebettercareofourplanet.W:Thatmakessense.Whatdidyoudoonthespacestation?M:Icarriedoutsomeexperimentstoseehowvegetablesgrowinspace.AndIoncewentforaspacewalk.Infact,whenIwentoutofthestation,Iwasabitscared.Icouldseenothingbutdarkspace.W:Andwhatadvicewouldyougivetoyoungpeopleinterestedinpursuingacareerinspaceexploration?M:Staycurious,workhard,andlearnfrommistakes.It’scertainthattherewillbelotsofproblemsalongtheway,butthesecretofsuccessisnevergivingup.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Towhomisthespeakertalking?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents.19.WhendoesthedebatestartonMondays?A.At1:00p.m. B.At2:00p.m. C.At3:00p.m.20.Howcanpeoplesignupfortheclub?A.Byfillinginaform. B.Bywritinganemail. C.Bymakingaphonecall.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.Haveyoueverwantedtolearnaboutperspectivesdifferentfromyourown?Areyouinterestedinexploringnewtopicsthatyoumightnothaveconsideredbefore?Inourclub,youwillmeetotherparentswhoarepassionateaboutvariousparentingissues.Wewillofferopportunitiesforfrankandproductivediscussions.Ifyouhaveonehourtorelaxandchataboutinterestingtopics,youareverywelcometojoinourdebateonMondays,between1:00p.m.and2:00p.m.onthesecondflooroftheofficebuildingonGeorgeStreet.Ournextdebate,scheduledforMarch3rd,willfocusontheissue:“Isitimportanttoletyourchildrenlearnasecondlanguage?”Forinspiration,feelfreetocheckoutvideosandbooksonthissubject.Iguaranteeyouwon’tregretspendingthistimewithus!Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleaseemailusatdiscussionclub@anddon’tforgettoincludeyourphonenumberintheemail.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUniversityofLondonoffersonlineundergraduateprogrammesthatareateameffortbetweentwouniversities:theUniversityofLondonandtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScience.Asalearnerinoneoftheseprogrammes,youwilljoinapassionatecommunityof50,000+learnersacross190+countries,andanalumni(校友)networkofindustryleaders,scientists,andpoliticians.Ourworld-classlearningpairedwithonlineflexibility●AcademicdirectionfromLSE:Coursesaredesignedbyworld-leadingacademicsfromtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScience(LSE).●Flexible(靈活的)enoughforyourbusyschedule:LearnersexperiencetheUniversityofLondondifferencenomattertheirlocationsintheworld.●World-classlearning,online:TheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScienceisrankedNo.7intheworldforaccountingandfinance,andNo.6foreconomicsandbusiness.AdmissionsrequirementsTobeabletoapplyforentrancetotheBScprogrammes(BachelorofScience),youshouldmeettheUniversityofLondon’sgeneralentrancerequirements,mathematicsrequirements,andEnglishlanguagerequirementsthatmayvarydependingontheprogrammeyouapplyfor.Tobeconsideredforadmission(錄取),youmustsubmitthefollowingmaterialsaspartofyouronlineapplication:●Apersonalstatement●Aletterofrecommendation●Professionalcertificatesorawardsyou’vewonIfyou’re21orolder,aresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)orCVmayberequired.Ifyou’reundertheageof21,youareencouragedtosubmitaresumeorCV.Formoreinformationabouttheprogrammes,pleaseleaveyourcontactnumberbelow.21.Whatdotheonlineprogrammesprovide?A.Abusyschedule. B.In-persondirection.C.LSE-designedcourses. D.World-classofflinelearning22.Whatisamustforapplicantstobeadmitted?A.AresumeorCV. B.ExcellentEnglish.C.Mathematicsawards D.Arecommendationletter.23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Auniversitywebsite.C.Anacademicmagazine. D.Aneducationaltextbook.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了倫敦大學(xué)提供的一個(gè)在線本科課程，包括課程內(nèi)容和錄取要求等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AcademicdirectionfromLSE:Coursesaredesignedbyworld-leadingacademicsfromtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScience(LSE).(LSE的學(xué)術(shù)指導(dǎo)：課程由倫敦政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院（LSE）的世界頂尖學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)。)”可知，在線課程提供倫敦政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院（LSE）的世界頂尖學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的課程，由此可知，在線課程提供倫敦政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院（LSE）設(shè)計(jì)的課程。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段“Tobeconsideredforadmission(錄取),youmustsubmitthefollowingmaterialsaspartofyouronlineapplication(要被考慮錄取，您必須提交以下材料作為在線申請(qǐng)的一部分)”和倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容“Aletterofrecommendation(一封推薦信)”可知，要想被錄取，需要提供一封推薦信，由此可知，申請(qǐng)人必須要提供一封推薦信才能被錄取。故選D項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“UniversityofLondonoffersonlineundergraduateprogrammesthatareateameffortbetweentwouniversities:theUniversityofLondonandtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScience.(倫敦大學(xué)提供在線本科課程，這是兩所大學(xué)之間的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作：倫敦大學(xué)和倫敦政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院。)”可知，本文主要介紹了倫敦大學(xué)提供的一個(gè)在線本科課程，由此可知，本篇文章可能出自于一個(gè)大學(xué)網(wǎng)站。故選B項(xiàng)。BAfterdefeatingFengXiaocaninaUltimateFightingChampionship(UFC)tournamentinNovember,China’smixedmartialarts(MMA,綜合格斗)fighterShiMingbecamemorefamousfornotjustherathleticperformance,butalsoheridentityasatraditionalChinesemedicinedoctor.Herjourneyintotheworldofmartialartsbeganatcollegewhenshejoinedheruniversity’smartialartsteam,focusingonSanda,aChinesesportthatcombineskickboxingandwrestling(摔跤)techniques.Withnaturaltalentandhardwork,shequicklysucceededinlocalcompetitions.ButherintroductiontoMMAin2017markedaturningpoint.UndertheguidanceofUSwrestlingcoachBagherAmanolahi,ShiimmersedherselfinmasteringMMA’svarioustechniques.Hereffortssoonpaidoffasshemovedfromlocalcompetitionstotheglobalstage.WhileherriseinMMAhasbeenimpressive,whatmakesheruniqueisherabilitytobalancetwodemandingcareers.BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvincein1994,Shifollowedinhergrandparents’footstepsintotraditionalChinesemedicine.Herdaysoftenstartwithearly-morninghospitalshifts,followedbyconcentratedeveningtraining.Shibelieveshertworolesgowelltogether.Shesaid,“Inmartialarts,youlearntorespectyourcompetitorsandunderstandtheirmotivations(動(dòng)機(jī)).Inmedicine,youtreatpatientswiththesamerespectandcuriosity.”O(jiān)vertime,ShipromotedherMMAskillsandearnedaspotintheUFC,theworld’smostimportantMMAorganization.Thiswasmotivatedbyherambition(抱負(fù))ofbecomingafighterlikeZhangWeili,thefirstChineseUFCworldchampion.Now,herjourneyofmartialartscontinues.“Ihaveagreatwrestlingcoach,astrongtrainingteam,andIapplymyselftomymedicalandfightingcareers,”shesaid.“IbelieveIwillcontinuetopasseachtestthatcomesmyway.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutShiMing’scareer?A.ShestudiedwrestlingintheUS.B.ShebegantopracticeSandain2017.C.HerattemptatMMAmarkedanimportantchange.D.HerperformanceonSandaattractedglobalattention25.Whatmakesherdifferentfromothermixedmartialartist?A.Herimpressiveskillsofmartialarts. B.Herabilitytobalancetwoidentities.C.Herhighdemandsforcareerchoices. D.HerfocusontraditionalChinesemedicine.26.Whatmotivateshertoworkhard?A.ShefollowstheexampleofZhangWeili.B.Shehasagreatwrestlingcoachandtrainingteam.C.ShedreamsofbeingthefirstChineseUFCworldchampion.D.Shewantstojointheworld’smostimportantMMAorganization.27.WhichwordbestdescribesShi?A.Ambitious. B.Organized. C.Considerate. D.Adventurous.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)綜合格斗選手石銘在11月在澳門舉行的UFC錦標(biāo)賽中擊敗了她的對(duì)手馮蕭燦，鞏固了她的聲譽(yù)，她堅(jiān)持不懈地平衡武術(shù)和中醫(yī)，還提到她想通過(guò)穿旗袍進(jìn)入賽場(chǎng)展示中國(guó)女性力量，表現(xiàn)了她的決心和愛國(guó)情懷?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ButherintroductiontoMMAin2017markedaturningpoint.(但她在2017年接觸綜合格斗標(biāo)志著一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn))”可知，石銘對(duì)綜合格斗的嘗試標(biāo)志著一個(gè)重要的變化。故選C。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Herdaysoftenstartwithearly-morninghospitalshifts,followedbyconcentratedeveningtraining.Shibelieveshertworolesgowelltogether.(她的一天通常從清晨的醫(yī)院輪班開始，然后是晚間的集中訓(xùn)練。她認(rèn)為她的兩個(gè)角色配合得很好)”可知，她和其他綜合格斗家的不同在于她有平衡兩種身份的能力。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thiswasmotivatedbyherambition(抱負(fù))ofbecomingafighterlikeZhangWeili,thefirstChineseUFCworldchampion.(這是出于她想成為張偉麗那樣的拳手的野心，張偉麗是中國(guó)第一位UFC世界冠軍)”可知，她以張偉麗為榜樣激勵(lì)她努力工作。故選A。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Overtime,ShipromotedherMMAskillsandearnedaspotintheUFC,theworld’smostimportantMMAorganization.(隨著時(shí)間的推移，施提升了她的綜合格斗技能，并在世界上最重要的綜合格斗組織UFC中獲得了一席之地)”以及最后一段“IbelieveIwillcontinuetopasseachtestthatcomesmyway.(我相信我會(huì)繼續(xù)通過(guò)我遇到的每一次考驗(yàn))”可知，石銘憑借自身努力獲得了綜合格斗組織UFC一席之地，說(shuō)明她是一個(gè)雄心勃勃的人。故選A。CIfyoulacktimetoexerciseduringtheworkingweek,don’tworry.Astudyofnearly90,000participantsintheUKsuggeststhatputtingallyourweeklyexerciseonweekendsstillhassignificanthealthbenefitscomparedwithbeinginactive.Inthisstudy,participantswhocramalltheirrecommendedweeklyphysicalactivityintooneortwodaysarereferredtoas“weekendwarriors”.Theresearcherscollecteddatafrom89,573volunteersbyrequiringthemtowearawristdevice(手腕設(shè)備)totracktheirweeklyphysicalactivity.Theseparticipantswerethendividedintothreegroupsbasedontheirexercisepatterns(模式):regularexercisers,whospreadtheirexercisethroughouttheweek;weekendwarriors,whodidmostoftheirexerciseinonedayortwo;andinactiveparticipants.Aftergroupingtheparticipants,theresearcherscomparedtheirhealthrecordstoexaminetherelatedhealthbenefits.Thestudyfoundthat,comparedwiththosewhowereinactive,weekendwarriorsandregularexercisersexperiencedsimilarhealthbenefits,withbothgroupshavingalowerriskofdevelopingmorethan200diseases.Specifically,thestrongesteffectswereforcardiometabolicdiseases.Bothgroupshada20%lowerriskofhighbloodpressureanda40%lowerriskofdiabetes.Dr.ShaanKhurshid,acardiologistatMassachusettsgeneralhospitalinBoston,wholedthestudy,said,“Itshowsthat,forhealthbenefits,it’sreallytheamountofphysicalactivityratherthanitsfrequencythatmatters.Thekeyis,howeveryouaregoingtogetthatamount,doitinthewaythatworksforyou.”Khurshidalsomentionedtheneedformoreresearchtoexplorewhetherthe“weekendwarrior”workoutpatterncouldhelppeoplereachtheiractivitygoalsmoreeasily.“Itmightbemoreconvenientforsomepeopleandhelpthemfollowpublichealthadvicebetter,”hesaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cram”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Pack. B.Break. C.Divide. D.Turn.29.Howdidtheresearcherstestthehealthbenefitsinthethreegroups?A.Bycheckingtheirphysicalhealth. B.Bycomparingtheirhealthrecords.C.Byreviewingtheirexerciserecords. D.Byexaminingtheirworkoutpatterns.30.AccordingtoDr.Khurshid,whatismoreimportantforhealthbenefits?A.Howoftenyouexerciseeachweek. B.Howlongyouexerciseeachtime.C.Howmuchexerciseyoudoeachweek D.Howmucheffortyouputintoexercise.31.Whatcanweinferaboutthe“weekendwarrior”workoutpattern?A.Itfollowspublichealthadvice.B.Itmightsuitpeoplewithbusyschedules.C.Itcouldhelppeoplereachtheirworkoutgoals.D.Itwillsoonbepromotedasthebestexerciseplan.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)與不運(yùn)動(dòng)相比，把每周的鍛煉都放在周末仍然對(duì)健康有顯著的好處。解釋了研究開展的經(jīng)過(guò)以及研究帶來(lái)的啟示?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“puttingallyourweeklyexerciseonweekendsstillhassignificanthealthbenefitscomparedwithbeinginactive(與不運(yùn)動(dòng)相比，把每周鍛煉都放在周末仍然對(duì)健康有顯著的好處)”以及后文“alltheirrecommendedweeklyphysicalactivityintooneortwodaysarereferredtoas“weekendwarriors”(把每周推薦的體育活動(dòng)都……一到兩天的參與者被稱為“周末勇士”)”可知，把一周推薦的體育活動(dòng)都塞進(jìn)周末的一到兩天的人被稱為“周末勇士”。故劃線詞意思是“塞進(jìn)”。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aftergroupingtheparticipants,theresearcherscomparedtheirhealthrecordstoexaminetherelatedhealthbenefits.(在對(duì)參與者進(jìn)行分組后，研究人員比較了他們健康記錄，以檢查相關(guān)的健康益處。)”可知，研究人員通過(guò)比較他們的健康記錄測(cè)試這三組人的健康益處。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Itshowsthat,forhealthbenefits,it’sreallytheamountofphysicalactivityratherthanitsfrequencythatmatters.(研究表明，對(duì)健康有益的是體育活動(dòng)的量，而不是頻率。)”可知，根據(jù)庫(kù)爾希德博士的說(shuō)法，每周做多少運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康更重要。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyoulacktimetoexerciseduringtheworkingweek,don’tworry.Astudyofnearly90,000participantsintheUKsuggeststhatputtingallyourweeklyexerciseonweekendsstillhassignificanthealthbenefitscomparedwithbeinginactive.Inthisstudy,participantswhocramalltheirrecommendedweeklyphysicalactivityintooneortwodaysarereferredtoas“weekendwarriors”.(如果你在工作日沒(méi)有時(shí)間鍛煉，不要擔(dān)心。英國(guó)一項(xiàng)對(duì)近9萬(wàn)名參與者進(jìn)行的研究表明，與不運(yùn)動(dòng)相比，把每周的鍛煉都放在周末仍然對(duì)健康有顯著的好處。在這項(xiàng)研究中，把每周推薦的體育活動(dòng)都塞進(jìn)一到兩天的參與者被稱為“周末勇士”。)”可知，工作日沒(méi)有時(shí)間鍛煉可以放到周末，故“周末勇士”的鍛煉模式可能適合日程繁忙的人。故選B。DTheUSgovernmentisbeginningtohandoutbillionsofdollarsintoinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)spendingtobettertheUSwatersystem,muchofwhichwillgotoimprovingstormwatersystems.Butsomescientistsandcityplannersarepushingtofundprojectsthatarebetteradaptedtothechangingclimate.Insteadofjustgrayinfrastructure,supporterssaytheanswerisgreen.Greeninfrastructure,whetherlargeraingardensorplantsalongstreets,hasthesamepurposeasbigstormpipes:tomanagelargeamountsofwaterthatcanbuildupduringheavyrains.Thatis,whenrainstormshit,thewatersoaksintotheraingardens,whichpreventsthatwaterfromrushingtothestreetsandsidewalks,thusgreatlyreducingthepressureonthestormwatersystem.Greeninfrastructurecanalsohelpwhenit’snotraining.Summerheatwavesareoftenmoredangerousincities,becauseconcrete(水泥)takesinheatinlinewithwhat’sknownasthe“urbanheatisland”effect.Plantsandparkscanprovidemuchneededcooling.Thenwhyisn’ttheremoregreeninfrastructure?Whilebothgrayandgreeninfrastructurerequireupfrontfunding,greeninfrastructurealsorequiresongoingcoststorepairingitregularly,whichcanturnouttobeabigblocktodoingit.Inaddition,themostcost-effectivetimetobuildgreeninfrastructureprojectsiswhencitiesarealreadydoingroadwork.Butbecausetheprojectsareoftenmanagedbydifferentdepartments,workingtogethereffectivelysometimesseemsimpossible.Also,somestategovernmentsputtheneedtorepairandupgradegrayinfrastructurefirstratherthanstartinggreenprojectsinmanycommunities.AccordingtoMarccusHendricks,assistantprofessorofcitystudiesandplanningattheUniversityofMaryland,althoughhighlightingthesignificanceofgreeninfrastructureisofgreatimportance,ithasbeenastepchildofthetypesofsystemspeoplepayattentionto.32.Whydoestheauthormentiongrayinfrastructureinparagraph1?A.Topresentafact. B.Toattractthereaders.C.Toexplainanissue. D.Tointroducethetopic.33.Whatisgreeninfrastructureaimedat?A.Raisingfundsforinfrastructure. B.Beautifyingthecityappearances.C.Replacingthefunctionofstormpipes. D.Easingthestressofthestormwatersystem.34.WhatisthecurrentsituationofgreeninfrastructureaccordingtoHendricks?A.Itistheprimaryfocusofcityplanning.B.Ithasreceivedmuchfundingtogetitupgraded.C.Ithasn’treceivedenoughattentionfromtheofficials.D.Itisconsideredlesscost-effectivethangrayinfrastructure.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GreenInfrastructure:ALongWaytoGo. B.GrayInfrastructure:TimetoKnockOut.C.GreenInfrastructure:PreparedtoSetOff. D.GrayInfrastructure:ANecessityinCities.【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了綠色基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，它更有利于改善美國(guó)的供水系統(tǒng)，但由于費(fèi)用等原因，沒(méi)能得到足夠的重視，還需要時(shí)間發(fā)展。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Butsomescientistsandcityplannersarepushingtofundprojectsthatarebetteradaptedtothechangingclimate.Insteadofjustgrayinfrastructure,supporterssaytheanswerisgreen.(但一些科學(xué)家和城市規(guī)劃者正在推動(dòng)資助更適應(yīng)氣候變化的項(xiàng)目。支持者說(shuō)，答案不是灰色的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，而是綠色的。)”可知，文章提到灰色的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，是為了與綠色的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施進(jìn)行對(duì)比，引出文章主題，綠色的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施更有利，由此可知，作者在第1段中提到灰色基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施是為了引出文章主題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Greeninfrastructure,whetherlargeraingardensorplantsalongstreets,hasthesamepurposeasbigstormpipes:tomanagelargeamountsofwaterthatcanbuildupduringheavyrains.Thatis,whenrainstormshit,thewatersoaksintotheraingardens,whichpreventsthatwaterfromrushingtothestreetsandsidewalks,thusgreatlyreducingthepressureonthestormwatersystem.(綠色基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，無(wú)論是大型雨水花園還是街道上的植物，都與大型雨水管道有著相同的目的：管理大雨期間可能積聚的大量水。也就是說(shuō)，當(dāng)暴雨來(lái)襲時(shí)，雨水會(huì)滲入雨水花園，防止雨水涌向街道和人行道，從而大大減輕了雨水系統(tǒng)的壓力。)”可知，綠色基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的目標(biāo)是緩解雨水系統(tǒng)的壓力。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“AccordingtoMarccusHendricks,assistantprofessorofcitystudiesandplanningattheUniversityofMaryland,althoughhighlightingthesignificanceofgreeninfrastructureisofgreatimportance,ithasbeenastepchildofthetypesofsystemspeoplepayattentionto.(馬里蘭大學(xué)城市研究與規(guī)劃助理教授MarccusHendricks表示，盡管強(qiáng)調(diào)綠色基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的意義非常重要，但它一直是人們關(guān)注的系統(tǒng)類型的繼子。)”可知，“stepchild”意為“繼子”，表示“受冷落的人或物”，由此可知，人們并不關(guān)注綠色基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，Hendricks認(rèn)為綠色基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施沒(méi)有得到官員們足夠的重視。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第三段關(guān)鍵句“Thenwhyisn’ttheremoregreeninfrastructure?Whilebothgrayandgreeninfrastructurerequireupfrontfunding,greeninfrastructurealsorequiresongoingcoststorepairingitregularly,whichcanturnouttobeabigblocktodoingit.(那么，為什么沒(méi)有更多的綠色基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施呢？雖然灰色和綠色基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施都需要前期資金，但綠色基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施也需要定期維修的持續(xù)成本，這可能會(huì)成為實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的一大障礙。)”可知，本文主要介紹了綠色基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，它更有利于改善美國(guó)的供水系統(tǒng)，但由于費(fèi)用等原因，沒(méi)能得到足夠的重視，還需要時(shí)間發(fā)展，“GreenInfrastructure:ALongWaytoGo”意為“綠色基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施：任重道遠(yuǎn)”，能夠表達(dá)文章主要內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoexpresshurtfeelingsExpressinghurtfeelingscanbechallenging,especiallyforteenagers.____36____Luckily,therearesomesimpletechniquesonhowtoeffectivelyexpressyourhurtfeelings.____37____Beforeyouapproachsomeonetotellthemthatthey’vehurtyourfeelings,identifyexactlywhyyoufeelhurt.It’simportanttogiveaspecificreasonforyourhurtfeelingssothatyoucanexpressthistothepersonwhohurtyou.Ifyou’reunsureaboutwhyyoufeelhurt,reviewwhathappenedinyourmindorwriteaboutit.Takeafewdeepbreathsandtrytorelax.Ifyou’refeelingoverwhelmedbyyouremotions,takeafewdeepbreathsinandoutbeforespeakingwiththepersons.____38____Youmayalsofindithardtocommunicatewhatyou’refeelingifyouareovercomewithemotions.Iftakingdeepbreathsdoesn’tseemtohelp,trytakingabriskwalkordoingpush-ups.Thiswillhelptoreleaseendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)andclearyourhead.Use“I”statementstocommunicatewhatyou’refeeling.____39____Instead,expressyourfeelingsbyusing“I”ratherthan“you”.Explaintheissueinanobjectiveway.Thiswillbelesslikelytoputthepersononthedefensive.Forexample,youmightsay,“IfelthurtthatIdidn’tgetacalltotellmeyoucouldn’tmakeityesterday.”Listencarefullytotheotherperson’sresponse.Afteryou’veexpressedyourhurtfeelings,givetheotherpersonachancetorespond.Listentowhattheyhavetosaywithyourfullattention.Theymightnothaverealizedtheyhurtyou,ortheymayhaveadifferentviewonthesituation.____40____A.Bespecificinyourdescription.B.Thinkaboutwhatyou’refeelingandwhy.C.AvoidblamingthepersonforhowyoufeelD.Youcanexpressyourfeelingsinamorereasonableway.E.HavinganopendialoguecanleadtoabetterunderstandingandresolutionF.However,it’simportanttocommunicatetomaintainyouremotionalwell-being.G.Talkingtothemwhenyou’refeelingangry,stressed,ortearfulcanmakemattersworse.【答案】36.F37.B38.G39.C40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了如何表達(dá)受傷的感覺(jué)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Expressinghurtfeelingscanbechallenging,especiallyforteenagers.(表達(dá)受傷的感受是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的，尤其是對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō))”以及下文“Luckily,therearesomesimpletechniquesonhowtoeffectivelyexpressyourhurtfeelings.(幸運(yùn)的是，有一些方法可以有效表達(dá)你的受傷感受。）可知，此處談?wù)撉嗌倌晔軅母惺?，選項(xiàng)與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)關(guān)系，且承接下文，介紹情感交流的重要性。故F選項(xiàng)“然而，交流是維護(hù)情緒健康的重要部分”切題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Beforeyouapproachsomeonetotellthemthatthey’vehurtyourfeelings,identifyexactlywhyyoufeelhurt.It’simportanttogiveaspecificreasonforyourhurtfeelingssothatyoucanexpressthistothepersonwhohurtyou.(在你接近某人告訴他們傷害了你的感情之前，你要明確自己為什么會(huì)感到受傷。給你受傷的感覺(jué)一個(gè)具體的原因是很重要的，這樣你就可以向傷害你的人表達(dá)出來(lái))”可知，本段主要在說(shuō)思考自己的感受和原因。故B選項(xiàng)“思考自己的感受和原因”切題，為本段的標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’refeelingoverwhelmedby