課標(biāo)專用天津市2024高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)滾動題組12完形填空語篇填空

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滾動題組第13頁

Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—1sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

“Ofcourse,we2itwhenthesunisshining,”saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis3,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona4day.”

Butthat5whenasystemofhigh-tech6wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan7theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto8.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat9themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe10andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentral11,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight12,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

“Peoplehavebeen13thereandstandingthereandtaking14ofeachother,”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally15.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotall16thesunshineatthesametime.17,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s18residents.

“It’snotvery19,”shesays,“butitisenoughwhenweare20.”

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了挪威的Rjukan小鎮(zhèn)由于安裝了高科技反射鏡系統(tǒng),享受到了久違的陽光。1.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely答案:C解析:依據(jù)上文提到的“fromlateSeptembertomid-March”可知,Rjukan有將近六個(gè)月接受不到陽光照射,故選nearly,意為“幾乎,差不多”。only“唯一的;僅有的”;obviously“明顯地”;precisely“精確地;恰好地”。2.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice答案:D解析:依據(jù)下文中的“Weseetheskyis...”可知,當(dāng)太陽照射的時(shí)候,居民們留意到了這一點(diǎn)。notice“留意;留意”;fear“畏懼;膽怯 ”;believe“信任”;hear“聽到”。故選D項(xiàng)。3.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide答案:B解析:當(dāng)太陽照射時(shí),天空是藍(lán)色的(blue);但在山谷中,天空就暗下來了。4.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm答案:A解析:依據(jù)上文中的“butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker”可知此處表示就像是陰天(cloudy)一樣。normal“正常的”;different“不同的”;warm“暖和的”。5.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered答案:B解析:依據(jù)下文中的“theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine”可知,Rjukan的居民們享受到了第一縷暖陽,近半年得不到太陽照射的現(xiàn)象得以變更(change)。6.Aputers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras答案:C解析:依據(jù)下文中的“Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat...”可知,小鎮(zhèn)安裝了高科技的反射鏡系統(tǒng)。mirror“鏡子”。computer“電腦”;telescope“望遠(yuǎn)鏡”;camera“照相機(jī)”。7.A.remembered B.forecastedC.received D.imagined答案:C解析:依據(jù)下文中的“theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine”可知,小鎮(zhèn)裝上了高科技反射鏡系統(tǒng),居民們得以接收到了(received)冬季第一縷陽光的照射。8.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use答案:D解析:依據(jù)上文中的“Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainside”可知,反射板被用來反射陽光,此處用固定搭配put...touse“利用……”。故選D項(xiàng)。9.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows答案:B解析:依據(jù)上文可知,這些反射鏡由一臺電腦限制,電腦可依據(jù)太陽位置的變更,指揮(directs)反射鏡旋轉(zhuǎn)。10.A.day B.night C.month D.year答案:A解析:電腦依據(jù)一成天(throughouttheday)太陽位置的變更,指揮反射鏡旋轉(zhuǎn),以有效反射旁邊山峰上的太陽光。night“夜晚”;month“月份”;year“年”。11.A.library B.hall C.square D.street答案:C解析:依據(jù)下文中的“Thetownsquarewastotally15.”可知,應(yīng)當(dāng)是反射鏡系統(tǒng)將集中的光線反射到小鎮(zhèn)的中心廣場(square)上,形成近600平方米的光區(qū)。

12.A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped答案:A解析:依據(jù)上文中的“creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters”可知,當(dāng)光線出現(xiàn)(appeared)的時(shí)候,小鎮(zhèn)居民從四周聚集而來。return“返回”;fade“褪去,失去光澤”;stop“停止”。13.A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.sitting答案:D解析:依據(jù)上文可知,居民聚集到廣場,或坐(sitting),或站,相互拍照。14.A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold答案:A解析:見上題解析。takepictures“拍照”;takenotes“記筆記”;takecare“照看”;takehold“抓住”。15.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent答案:B解析:依據(jù)下文中的“Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”可知來到廣場上的居民許多,因此整個(gè)廣場是滿的。故選B項(xiàng)。16.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store答案:C解析:依據(jù)上文可知,廣場上的人許多。由此可推想3,500位居民無法同時(shí)享受(enjoy)陽光。block“阻擋;堵塞”;avoid“避開,避開”;store“貯存”。17.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly答案:B解析:依據(jù)下文中的“morethanenough”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此選B項(xiàng),意為“然而”。instead“代替”;gradually“逐步地,慢慢地”;similarly“相像地;類似地”。18.A.nature-loving B.energy-savingC.weather-beaten D.sun-starved答案:D解析:依據(jù)上文可知,居民近半年時(shí)間享受不到陽光照射,所以此處表示渴望陽光的(sun-starved)居民。19.A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy答案:A解析:依據(jù)上文以及下文中的“butitisenough”可知,反射過來的陽光面積并不大(big)。20.A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharing答案:D解析:此處表示雖然陽光面積不大,但也足夠居民們共享(share)。try“嘗試”;wait“等待”;watch“觀看”。Ⅱ.語篇填空(2024·山東德州一模)Kidswhousemediainunhealthywaysmayhaveproblems1.relationships,conductandotheremotionalsymptoms,leadauthorofaUSnewstudywarned.AstudyoftheUniversityofMichigan(UM)2.(release)recentlyonitswebsitefoundthathowchildrenusethedevices,ratherthanhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem,3.(be)thestrongestpredictorofemotionalorsocialproblemsconnectedwithscreen4.(addict).

Thestudyrevealedthat5.mattersmostiswhetherscreenusecausesproblemsinotherareasoflifeorhasbecome6.all-consumingactivity.

Someofthewarning7.(sign)include:ifscreentimeinterfereswithdailyactivities,causesconflictforthechildorinthefamily,oristheonlyactivity8.bringsthechildjoy.Thoughmuchresearch9.(exist)onadolescentsandscreenuse,thisisconsideredasthefirsttooltomeasurehowaddictedchildrenaretoscreenmedia.Itwillbea10.(value)toolforparents,cliniciansandresearchers.

答案與解析:1.with/in解析此處表示在人際關(guān)系、行為和其他情感癥狀方面有問題。指“在……方面”用介詞with/in,故填with/in。2.released解析句中主語study和動詞release是動賓關(guān)系,此處是過去分詞做定語,指被發(fā)布的探討結(jié)果,故填released。3.is解析賓語從句中的主語howchildrenusethedevices是句子,謂語動詞與之一樣用單數(shù),故填is。4.addiction解析此處指屏幕上癮,在句中做賓語用名詞addiction。5.what解析此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句中的主語從句