人教新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)專(zhuān)練-Unit-7-9(含答案)

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)專(zhuān)練——Unit7-9【01鞏固練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—I’msorry,she’soutrightnow.CanItake________message?—Sure,thankyou.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Hereistheweatherreport________thenexttwenty-fourhours.A．of B．for C．in D．to3．It’s________today.IthinkIt’sgoingto________.A．cloudy;rain B．cloudy;raining C．cloud;rain D．cloudy;rainy4．Severalplanesareflying________thecity.A．behind B．in C．under D．over5．—Wheredidyougolastweekend?—Iwentcamping________thelakewithmyfriends.A．to B．with C．by D．in6．Myfathergoesjogging________theQinhuaiRiverforanhourinthemorning.A．between B．over C．through D．a(chǎn)long7．—Ifyoulikethereddressbetter,you’llhavetopay________$30.Becauseit'smadeofsilk.—OK!Hereyouare!A．other B．theother C．more D．a(chǎn)nother8．—Whataboutthosetwohairclips?—________ofthemarenice.I’lltakethem.A．Every B．Each C．All D．Both9．Mr.Denghasgottwodaughters.________ofthemlikeplayingtheviolin.A．Each B．Some C．Both10．Hedoesn'tliketalkingwithothers,sohehas________friendsatschool.A．a(chǎn)few B．little C．few D．a(chǎn)little二、用所給單詞的正確形式或者根據(jù)句意填空11．Takeanumbrellawithyou.Lookattheblackcloud,it________(rain).12．Theweatheris________(sun)andhot.13．Pleasewalk___________(cross)theroadcarefully.14．There______somewaterintheglass.15．CanIleavea________(信息)forher?【02提升練】三、短文填空（2021·山東·期末）Ilivenearasupermarket.Mymotherusuallys16．_____there.Thereisabigparkn17．_____tothesupermarket.Ioftene18．_____attheparkbecauseIlovethecleanairands19．_____.Theb20．_____thingsinlifearefree.Togettothepark,youjusthavetoc21．_____CenterStreet.Iliveinan22．_____neighborhood.There’saposto23．_____betweenmyhouseandaclothesstore.Butmyfavoriteplaceisthelibrary.It’sveryq24．____andIenjoyr25．___there.Icanlearnalotofthingsfromthebooks.四、閱讀理解（2020·全國(guó)·七年級(jí)）Test1TheUSAisaverybigcountry.Theweatherisdifferentindifferentplaces.NewYorkisafamous（著名的）city.Itishotinsummerandthereisalotofsnowinwinter.InMayandOctober,it’snottoohotortoocold.NewEngland’sweathergetscoolandthetreesstarttochangecolourinSeptember.InLosAngeles,California,theweatherisniceallyear.It’sniceandwarminDecemberandyoucanswiminthesea.Inthenorthwest,itisn’tverycold,butthereisalotofrain,sopeopleoftenneedtouseumbrellas.ItispleasantinAugust,butyouneedsomewarmclothesintheevening.Inwinter,itisdark（黑的）alldayandverycoldinAlaska.It’susuallyhotandsunnyinthesoutheast.26．In_______theweatherisniceallyear.A．NewYork B．California C．Alaska D．NewEngland27．What'stheweatherlikeinSeptemberinNewEngland?A．It’sveryhot. B．It’sverycold. C．Itgetscool. D．Itisdarkallday.28．Inthenorthwest,itispleasantin_______butyouneedsomewarmclothesintheevening.A．December B．thewinter C．thesummer D．August29．In______,itisdarkalldayandverycoldinAlaska.A．Winter B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．spring30．Itiscoldinwinterin______.A．NewYork B．LosAngeles C．California D．thesoutheastTest2Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,TanBinneverputsuphishand.The15-year-oldBeijingeralwayswaitsforotherclassmatesortheteachertogivetheanswer."Whatifmyansweriswrong?"Tanasks.Tanisoneofthestudentswhodon'tputtheirhandsuptoanswerteachers'questions.Amiddleschools,thisisveryeasytosee.Tantoldusthatinhisclassof53students,onlysixorsevenputuptheirhandswhenaquestionisasked."Ithinkit'saproblemthatmightaffect(影響)ourstudies,butIamafraidofdoingwrongbeforemyclassmates,"hesaid.Expertsandteachershavefoundthisproblem.HuWei,amathteacherfromNo.7MiddleSchool,showedsomepossibilitiesaboutwhystudentsdon'tputtheirhandsup:theyareshortofconfidence(自信),they'reafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingawronganswer.Toencourage(鼓勵(lì))studentstoputuptheirhandsinclass,Husuggests(建議)thatteachersshouldsaythequestionagain,thentrytoguideandencouragestudentstogivetheiranswers.Hualsosuggeststhatstudentsshouldbeactiveinclass.Ithelpstounderstand(理解)better.WangPing,16ofFujian,alwaysputsupherhandassoonasshecomesupwiththeanswer,evenifsheisn'tsureshehasgottenitright.Wangcan'tunderstandwhysomeofherclassmateskeepsilent(安靜)inclass.Sheenjoysputtingupherhandalot."Itkeepsmeconfidenttoexpressmyideas."Sunsaid."Puttingupmyhandhasreallymademeatopstudent."31．WhydoesTanBinneverputhishandupinclass?A．He'safraidtodowrong. B．Heisveryshyinhisclass.C．Hedoesn'tstudyverywell. D．Heisafraidofhisteachers.32．HuWeithinksstudentsdon'tputuptheirhandsinclassmaybebecause________.a.theyareshortofconfidenceb.theydon'tliketheirteachersc.they'reafraidofshowingoffd.theydon'tlikehavingclassese.they'reafraidoflosingfaceA．a(chǎn),b,c B．a(chǎn),b,d C．a(chǎn),c,e D．a(chǎn),c,d33．WhichisHuWei'ssuggestiontoteachers?A．Saynewquestions. B．understandstudentsbetter.C．Beingactiveinclass. D．Guidestudentstogiveanswers.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It'salwayshelpfulforstudentstokeepquietinclass.B．Wangputsherhandsupwhenshehastherightanswer.C．Wronganswersmayalsohelpstudentsunderstandbetter.D．Studentsdon'tputuphandsbecausetheyareverylazy.35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Studentsshouldkeepsilentinclass. B．Studentsshouldlistencarefully.C．Studentsshouldputuphandsinclass. D．Classactivitiesshouldbeinteresting.解析及答案【01鞏固練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—I’msorry,she’soutrightnow.CanItake________message?—Sure,thankyou.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：——不好意思，她現(xiàn)在出去了。我可以捎個(gè)口信嗎？——當(dāng)然了，謝謝你?？疾楣谠~。由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示泛指“一個(gè)信息”，用不定冠詞，message以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a，takeamessage“捎口信”。故選A。2．Hereistheweatherreport________thenexttwenty-fourhours.A．of B．for C．in D．to【答案】B【詳解】句意：這是未來(lái)24小時(shí)的天氣預(yù)報(bào)?？疾榻樵~。of……的；for為了，對(duì)于；in在……里；to朝；向；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是對(duì)于未來(lái)24小時(shí)的天氣預(yù)報(bào)，應(yīng)用介詞for，故選B。3．It’s________today.IthinkIt’sgoingto________.A．cloudy;rain B．cloudy;raining C．cloud;rain D．cloudy;rainy【答案】A【詳解】句意：今天多云。我認(rèn)為將要下雨?？疾樾稳菰~和動(dòng)詞。cloud云；cloudy多云的；rain下雨；raining正在下雨。根據(jù)“It’s”可知第一空用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示“多云的”用“cloudy”。根據(jù)“It’sgoingto”可知表達(dá)“將要下雨”，用“begoingtodo”的結(jié)構(gòu)，用動(dòng)詞原形“rain”。故選A。4．Severalplanesareflying________thecity.A．behind B．in C．under D．over【答案】D【詳解】句意：幾架飛機(jī)正從城市上空飛過(guò)?？疾榻樵~辨析，behind后面；in里面；under下面；over上方。根據(jù)“Severalplanesareflying…thecity.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知飛機(jī)應(yīng)該在城市的上空飛過(guò)，故選D。5．—Wheredidyougolastweekend?—Iwentcamping________thelakewithmyfriends.A．to B．with C．by D．in【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你上周末去哪兒了？——我和朋友們?nèi)ズ吢稜I(yíng)了。考查介詞辨析。to到；with和；by在……旁邊；in在……里面。根據(jù)“wentcamping…thelake”可知，是在湖邊露營(yíng)。故選C。6．Myfathergoesjogging________theQinhuaiRiverforanhourinthemorning.A．between B．over C．through D．a(chǎn)long【答案】D【詳解】句意：我父親早上沿著秦淮河慢跑一個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾榻樵~辨析。between在……之間；over在……上面；through穿過(guò)；along沿著。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知，慢跑應(yīng)是沿著河岸跑的。故選D。7．—Ifyoulikethereddressbetter,you’llhavetopay________$30.Becauseit'smadeofsilk.—OK!Hereyouare!A．other B．theother C．more D．a(chǎn)nother【答案】D【詳解】句意：——如果你更喜歡這件紅色的連衣裙，你將不得不再付30美元。因?yàn)樗墙z綢的?！梢浴＝o你?？疾榇~辨析。other其他的，另外的，other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother另一個(gè)，后接名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，（通常指兩個(gè)或兩部分中的另外的，不再有其他的了）；more更多的，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；another作形容詞時(shí)，是指在原有的(三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上）中的“一個(gè)”或“另外一個(gè)”，another+數(shù)詞表示“又，再”；結(jié)合句意，故選D。8．—Whataboutthosetwohairclips?—________ofthemarenice.I’lltakethem.A．Every B．Each C．All D．Both【答案】D【詳解】——那兩個(gè)發(fā)卡怎么樣？——兩個(gè)都漂亮。我買(mǎi)兩個(gè)。考查代詞辨析。every每一個(gè)，表示三者或者三者以上當(dāng)中的每一個(gè)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；each每一，表示兩者或兩者以上中的每一個(gè)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；all所有人（物），表示三者或三者以上中的所有；both兩者都，其范圍為兩個(gè)。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的“thosetwohairclips”可知其范圍為兩個(gè)，應(yīng)該排除C項(xiàng)。故選D。9．Mr.Denghasgottwodaughters.________ofthemlikeplayingtheviolin.A．Each B．Some C．Both【答案】C【詳解】句意：鄧先生有兩個(gè)女兒。她們倆都喜歡拉小提琴?？疾榇~的用法。Each每個(gè)；Some一些；Both兩者都。根據(jù)“Mr.Denghasgottwodaughters.”可知，是兩個(gè)人，此處表示“兩者都”，故選C。10．Hedoesn'tliketalkingwithothers,sohehas________friendsatschool.A．a(chǎn)few B．little C．few D．a(chǎn)little【答案】C【詳解】句意：他不喜歡和別人說(shuō)話，所以他在學(xué)校幾乎沒(méi)有朋友?？疾榇~。afew和alittle意為“一些”，表示肯定；few和little意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”，表示否定；few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“Hedoesn'tliketalkingwithothers”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“幾乎沒(méi)有朋友”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞“friends”要用few，故選C。二、用所給單詞的正確形式或者根據(jù)句意填空11．Takeanumbrellawithyou.Lookattheblackcloud,it________(rain).12．Theweatheris________(sun)andhot.13．Pleasewalk___________(cross)theroadcarefully.14．There______somewaterintheglass.15．CanIleavea________(信息)forher?【答案】11.isgoingtorain12.sunny13.across14.is15.message11【詳解】句意：你帶上一把傘?？茨呛诤艉舻脑疲掠炅?。根據(jù)“Lookattheblackcloud,”可知，根據(jù)某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)begoingtodo的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱，be用is，故填isgoingtorain。12【詳解】句意：天氣晴朗炎熱。此空與hot構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以此空填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，sun是名詞，sunny“晴朗的”，是形容詞，故填sunny。13【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)小心地過(guò)馬路。cross穿過(guò)，動(dòng)詞形式，句子中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此填寫(xiě)介詞形式across，walkacross步行穿過(guò)。14【詳解】句子：玻璃杯里有些水。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為T(mén)herebe句式，空格處應(yīng)該填be動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為“somewater”，不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)的is。故填is。15【詳解】句意i：我能給她留個(gè)口信嗎？message“信息”，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，空格前有不定冠詞a修飾，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填message?！?2提升練】三、短文填空（2021·山東·期末）Ilivenearasupermarket.Mymotherusuallys16．there.Thereisabigparkn17．tothesupermarket.Ioftene18．a(chǎn)ttheparkbecauseIlovethecleanairands19．.Theb20．thingsinlifearefree.Togettothepark,youjusthavetoc21．CenterStreet.Iliveinan22．neighborhood.There’saposto23．betweenmyhouseandaclothesstore.Butmyfavoriteplaceisthelibrary.It’sveryq24．a(chǎn)ndIenjoyr25．there.Icanlearnalotofthingsfromthebooks.【答案】16．shops17．next18．exercise19．sunshine20．best21．cross22．noisy23．office24．quiet25．reading【分析】本文是記敘文，作者介紹了自己家周?chē)沫h(huán)境和建筑。16【詳解】句意：我媽媽通常在那里購(gòu)物。根據(jù)“Ilivenearasupermarket”，可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處表示“去購(gòu)物”；結(jié)合首字母提示，shop表示“購(gòu)物”；mother是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式，故填shops。17【詳解】句意：超市旁邊有一個(gè)大公園。nextto緊挨著，根據(jù)題干“Thereisabigpark…tothesupermarket”和首字母提示，故填next。18【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在公園鍛煉，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g干凈的空氣和陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)上文“Thereisabigpark”和首字母提示，可知經(jīng)常在公園鍛煉，故填exercise。19【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在公園鍛煉，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g干凈的空氣和陽(yáng)光。and表并列，連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞，由上文提到經(jīng)常在公園鍛煉，可知是因?yàn)槟抢锔蓛舻目諝夂完?yáng)光，故填sunshine。20【詳解】句意：生命中最美好的東西都是免費(fèi)的。things事情，名詞需用形容詞修飾；定冠詞the修飾最高級(jí)，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知best“最好的”符合句意，故填best。21【詳解】句意：要去公園，你只需要穿過(guò)中央大街。根據(jù)目的“Togettothepark”，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知要穿過(guò)中央大街；cross橫過(guò)，故填cross。22【詳解】句意：我住在一個(gè)吵鬧的社區(qū)。neighborhood鄰里/社區(qū)，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)下文“Butmyfavoriteplaceisthelibrary”，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知這是一個(gè)吵雜的社區(qū)，故填noisy。23【詳解】句意：在我家和服裝店之間有一個(gè)郵局。postoffice郵局，固定詞組；根據(jù)首字母提示，故填office。24【詳解】句意：那里很安靜，我喜歡在那里看書(shū)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處填形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)上文“myfavoriteplaceisthelibrary”和首字母提示，可知圖書(shū)館很安靜，故填quiet。25【詳解】句意：那里很安靜，我喜歡在那里看書(shū)。enjoydoing喜歡做某事，根據(jù)上文“myfavoriteplaceisthelibrary”和首字母提示，可知喜歡在圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)；read讀，故填reading。四、閱讀理解（2020·全國(guó)·七年級(jí)）Test1TheUSAisaverybigcountry.Theweatherisdifferentindifferentplaces.NewYorkisafamous（著名的）city.Itishotinsummerandthereisalotofsnowinwinter.InMayandOctober,it’snottoohotortoocold.NewEngland’sweathergetscoolandthetreesstarttochangecolourinSeptember.InLosAngeles,California,theweatherisniceallyear.It’sniceandwarminDecemberandyoucanswiminthesea.Inthenorthwest,itisn’tverycold,butthereisalotofrain,sopeopleoftenneedtouseumbrellas.ItispleasantinAugust,butyouneedsomewarmclothesintheevening.Inwinter,itisdark（黑的）alldayandverycoldinAlaska.It’susuallyhotandsunnyinthesoutheast.26．In_______theweatherisniceallyear.A．NewYork B．California C．Alaska D．NewEngland27．What'stheweatherlikeinSeptemberinNewEngland?A．It’sveryhot. B．It’sverycold. C．Itgetscool. D．Itisdarkallday.28．Inthenorthwest,itispleasantin_______butyouneedsomewarmclothesintheevening.A．December B．thewinter C．thesummer D．August29．In______,itisdarkalldayandverycoldinAlaska.A．Winter B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．spring30．Itiscoldinwinterin______.A．NewYork B．LosAngeles C．California D．thesoutheast【答案】26．B27．C28．D29．A30．A【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)不同地方的天氣情況。26【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InLosAngeles,California,theweatherisniceallyear.”可知，在加利福尼亞的洛杉磯，一年四季的天氣都很好。故選B。27【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NewEngland’sweathergetscoolandthetreesstarttochangecolorinSeptember.”可知，新英格蘭的天氣變涼了，九月樹(shù)木開(kāi)始變色。故選C。28【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItispleasantinAugust,butyouneedsomewarmclothesintheevening.”可知，八月天氣不錯(cuò)，但晚上你需要一些暖和的衣服。故選D。29【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inwinter,itisdark（黑的）alldayandverycoldinAlaska.”可知，冬天，阿拉斯加一整天都很黑，而且很冷。故選A。30【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NewYorkisafamous（著名的）city.Itishotinsummerandthereisalotofsnowinwinter.”紐約是一個(gè)著名的城市。夏天很熱，冬天有很多雪?？芍?，紐約冬天很冷。故選A。Test2Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,TanBinneverputsuphishand.The15-year-oldBeijingeralwayswaitsforotherclassmatesortheteachertogivetheanswer."Whatifmyansweriswrong?"Tanasks.Tanisoneofthestudentswhodon'tputtheirhandsuptoanswerteachers'questions.Amiddleschools,thisisveryeasytosee.Tantoldusthatinhisclassof53students,onlysixorsevenputuptheirhandswhenaquestionisasked."Ithinkit'saproblemthatmightaffect(影響)ourstudies,butIamafraidofdoingwrongbeforemyclassmates,"hesaid.Expertsandteachershavefoundthisproblem.HuWei,amathteacherfromNo.7MiddleSchool,showedsomepossibilitiesaboutwhystudentsdon'tputtheirhandsup:theyareshortofconfidence(自信),they'reafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingawronganswer.Toencourage(鼓勵(lì))studentstoputuptheirhandsinclass,Husuggests(建議)thatteachersshouldsaythequestionagain,thentrytoguideandencouragestudentstogivetheiranswers.Hualsosuggeststhatstudentsshouldbeactiveinclass.Ithelpstounderstand(理解)better.WangPing,16ofFujian,alwaysputsupherhandassoonasshecomesupwiththeanswer,evenifsheisn'tsureshehasgottenitright.Wangcan'tunderstandwhysomeofherclassmateskeepsilent(安靜)inclass.Sheenjoysputtingupherhandalot."Itkeepsmeconfidenttoexpressmyideas."Sunsaid."Puttingupmyhandhasreallymademeatopstudent."31．WhydoesTanBinneverputhishandupinclass?A．He'safraidtodowrong. B．Heisveryshyinhisclass.C．Hedoesn'tstudyverywell. D．Heisafraidofhisteachers.32．HuWeithinksstudentsdon'tputuptheirhandsinclassmaybebecause________.a.theyareshortofconfidenceb.theydon'tliketheirteachersc.they'reafraidofshowingoffd.theydon'tlikehavingclassese.they'reaf