Unit 3 預習新知早知道-教案課件-高中英語選擇性必修二

Kin。新知早知道VocabularyandTheWholeUnit

YUXIXIZNHINACZHIDAC

匚詞匯識記］

I?匹配詞義

A.單詞匹配

第一組

()l.cuisineA.。力先前的；優(yōu)先的

()2.priorB.〃.菜肴；風味；烹飪

()3.pepperC.幾烹飪法；食譜

()4.recipcD.n.廚師;主廚

()5.chcfE.兒甜椒；燈籠椒；胡椒粉

()6.vincgarF.〃.羊羔肉；羔羊

()7.onionG.兒醋

()8.1ambH.幾洋蔥；蔥頭

()9.baconI.兒火腿

()10.hamJ.兒熏豬肉；咸肉

［答案］1-5BAECD6-10GHFJI

第二組

()l.garlicA.〃.香腸；臘腸

()2.sausageB.〃.（飯后）甜點

()3.cabbageC.〃.食堂；餐廳

()4.dessertD.〃.蒜

()5.canteenE.〃.甘藍；卷心菜；洋白菜

()6.cafeteriaF.兒卡路里（熱量單位）

()7.porkG.兒豬肉

()8.calorieH.〃.纖維；纖維制品

()9.categoryI.〃.自助餐廳；自助食堂

()10.fibreJ.〃.類別；種類

［答案］1一5DAEBC6-101GFJH

B.短語匹配

()1.priortoA.切下

()2.consistofB.點心（中國食品）

()3.slice...offC.在……之前的

()4.1ambkebabD.由...組成（或構成）

()5.dimsumE.烤羊肉串

()6.junkfoodF.豆腐

()7.beancurdG.不管；不顧

()8.redbraisedporkH.垃圾食品

()9.regardlessofI.紅燒肉

［答案］1-5CDAEB6-9HFIG

n.默寫單詞

第一組

1.consistvi.組成；構成

2.stuffvt.填滿；把……塞進

n.東西；物品

3.slicen.（切下的食物）薄片

vt.把……切成薄片

4.elegantadj.精美的；講究的：文雅的

5.exceptionaladj.特別的；罕見的

6.minimumadj.最低（限度）的;最小的

n.最小值；最少量

7.consumevt.吃；喝；飲；消耗

8.somewhatadv.有點；稍微

9.associationn.協(xié)會：關聯(lián)

10.regardlessadv.不顧；不加理會

第二組

1.madamn.夫人；女士

2.quantityn.數(shù)量；數(shù)額

3.idealadj.完美的；理想的；想象的

n.理想；完美的人（或事物）

4.fundamentaladj.根本的；基礎的；基本的

n.基本規(guī)律；根本法則

5.chewvi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎

n.咀嚼

6.consistentadj.一致的；連續(xù)的

7.trickn.訣竅；計謀；把戲

8.overalladv.總體上；大致上

adj.全面的；綜合的

匚詞匯活用

I.語境填詞

somewhat；quantity：prior；consist；madam；recipe：slices；minimum；trick；

ideal

1.Theaccidenthappenedpriortomyarrival.

2.Thebookconsistsofnineteenchapters.

3.Dearmadam,Iamverygladandhonouredtowritetoyou.

4.Thispriceishisminimum；herefusestoloweritanyfurther.

5.Patienceistheirickindoingajobwell.

6.ShewassomewhatunapproachablebutI'msureshewantedtobefriendly.

7.Thereisonlyasmallquantityofgrassleftinthegarden.

8.Iamlookingforahouseinthecountrybuthaven'tfoundmyidealyet.

9.Therecipeyoutaughtmeyesterdayisveryusefulincooking.

10.Pleasecutbreadintothinslices.

II.語法填空之派生詞

1.Ourcircumstanceshavebeenratherexceptional(exception).

2.Theassociation(associate)ishavingitsannualconferencenextweek.

3.Iprotested,butshecarriedonregardless(regard).

4.Freshairisfundamental(fundament)togoodhealth.

5.Sheisaconsistent(consist)girlinherfeeling.

6.Susanalwaysdressesveryelegantly(elegant).

7.TheUKisthebiggestconsumer(consume)oftropicalhardwoodsafterJapan.

8.Butyou'rejustsostuffed(stuff)youwon'tbeabletodrinkanything.

L嘗試理解一

1.Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”

簡而言之,這意味著“人如其食”O(jiān)

2.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasin

America,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.

在來中國之前,我對中國烹飪的唯一經歷是在美國，中國的食物己經被改變

以適應美國人的口味。

3.Forexample,America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken,

whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotred

peppers.

例如，美國最受歡迎的中國菜是左公雞,這道菜是用甜醬汁包裹的炸雞,加

上紅辣椒調味。

4.Myfavouritedishtherewasboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar.

那里我最喜歡的菜是配上醋的水餃。

5.Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhatthey

growintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonot

like.

至少,當?shù)厝顺缘氖澄锓N類告訴我們,他們在他們的地區(qū)種植什么，他們過

著什么樣的生活,他們喜歡什么，不喜歡什么。

________________________________■課宓逢注■___________________________

詞語助讀

①putmoresimply簡而言之

②relate…lo...把...和....聯(lián)系起來

③heallhyeating健康飲食

?referto針對；指

⑤personality人格，個性

⑥inmanyways在很多方面

⑦inpoint恰當?shù)?/p>

⑧priorto在...之前的

?suitAmericantastes適應美國人的口味

?forexample例如

?GeneralTso'schicken左公雞

?consistof由...組成（或構成）

?asweetsauce甜醬汁

?hotredpeppers紅辣椒

?anauthenticChineserecipe真正的中國菜

?ontheotherhand另一方面

?simpleflavours簡單的口味

?beafraidtodo…害怕做某事

?haveachancetodo...有機會做某事

?arrivein到達

?lookfor尋找

?recommend...tosb.向某人推薦....

?havenoidea不知道

@howtoorder如何點餐'

OfilL.with…用...充滿....

?havethepleasureofdoing...很高興做某事

?Sichuanpeppercorns四川胡椒

?evenmoreimportant更重要的

?moveto搬家或遷移到

?boileddumplingsservedwithvinegar配上醋的水餃

?beimportantto對....重要

?afavouritetraditionaldish最喜愛的傳統(tǒng)菜肴

?makedumplings包餃子

@joinin參加;加入

?pancakerollssluffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions煎餅卷大蔥

?InnerMongolian內蒙古人

?onhorses騎著馬

?asaresult因此

西overanopenfire在篝火上

?roastedmeat烤肉

?suchas如

?lambkebab羊肉串

?experiencewonderfullocaldishes體臉當?shù)氐拿朗?/p>

?elegantdimsum精致的點心

?bamboosteamers蒸籠

@exceptionalstewednoodles獨特的燎面

?asvariedas和...一樣不同

?showfriendshipandkindness展現(xiàn)友誼和善良

?ataminimum在最低程度；至少

?consume。乙吃；喝;飲：消耗

?boldflavours味道醇厚濃烈的口味

⑥spicyfood辛辣食物

?haveahottemper脾氣暴躁

?gohandinhand齊頭并進

原文呈現(xiàn)

CULTUREANDCUISINE

TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhalyou

eat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare⑴.“Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youare

whatyoueat.nMostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.However,

Brillat-Savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,character,andculture.

(1)and連接順承關系的并列句，其中whatyoueat和whatyouare都是賓語從

句。

Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacasein

point.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasin

America,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantaster(2).For

example,America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken'swhich

consistsof'friedchickencoveredinasweetsauce1,flavouredwithhotred

pepDers"(3).ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe11,however,soil

cannottellusmuchabouttheChinese⑷.Ontheotherhand',itdoestellusalot

aboutAmericans.lttellsus,forexample,thatAmericanslovebold,simpleflavours

1(5).And,sincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently,ittellsusthatAmericansarenot

afraidto"trynewfoods(6).

(2)that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞food。

(3)which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞GeneralTso'schickeno

(4)so連接表示因果關系的并列句。

(5)thal引導賓語從句。

(6)since...recently為原因狀語從句，lhal...ne\x.foods為賓語從句。

Later,Ihadachanceto"experienceauthenticChinesefoodbycomingto

China.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustairivediv'China,wewenllookingfoLa

o

goodplaceloealinBeijing⑺.ASichuanrestauranlhadbeenrecommendedtous

byafriend,andfinally,wcfoundit.Tircd,hungry,andnotknowingawordof

Chinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,soihechefjustbeganfillingour【able

00

with-ihebestfoodwehadeveieaten⑻.Withthis,wehadthepleasureof

experiencinganentirelynewtaste；Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderful

anddifferent,butwhatwasevenmoreimportant—was\hefriendshipofferedus(9).

⑺When...China為時間狀語從句，不定式toeat作名詞place的后置定語。

(8)so連接表示因果關系的并列句，wehadevereaten為定語從句，修飾先行

詞foodo

(9)but連接表示轉折關系的并列句，whatwasevenmoreimportant為主語從

句。

?

WesoonmovedtoShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina.My

?

favouritedishtherewasboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar.1observedthat

familyisimportanttoiheDeonleihere(lO).Ithasbecomeafavouritetraditional

??

dishofthepeopleinNorthChina,wheremakingdumDlines-hasalwaysbeena

familyaffairwitheveryone-tromtheyoungesttotheoldest-joininginto

help(11).Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerolls

?

stuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions(12).

(10)lhal引導賓語從句。

(11)where引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞NorthChina。

(12)that引導賓語從句。

ThenwemovedtonorthernXinjiang.SomeofcurfriendswereKazakandInner

eO

Mongolian.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.Asa

??

result,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatvoucancookovenanODenfire-usually

boiledorroastedmeat，suchaslambkebab(13).

(13)what引導表語從句。

OurtravelsthentookustoSouthChina,andthenontocentralChina.Ineach

o

placewewenl(14),weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong's

oo

elegantdimsum一smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers一tothe

?o

exceptionalstewednoodlesinHenan.Everywhere,thefoodwasasvariedas

thepeople.However,onethingisalwaystrue：Throughfood,Chinesepeople

everywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.

(14)省略關系詞的定語從句，修飾先行詞place。

?@

Ataminimum—,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsume-telluswhatthey

growintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonot

,受

liked5),Couldwealsosay,forexample,thatthosewholikeboldflavoursare

boldthemselves。6)?Or,thatthosewholikespicyfood(17)tendtohaveahot

o

tempero?Maybe.Maybenet.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisine

?,

gohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowthe

other。8).

(15)localpeopleconsume為定語從句，修飾先行詞food,and連接三個并列

的由what引導的賓語從句。

(16)that引導賓語從句,其中wholikeboldflavours為定語從句，修飾先行詞

thoseo

(17)who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞thoseo

(18)Whatwecan