2021年貴州特崗教師招聘考試英語真題及答案

歷年考試真題——2025年整理歷年考試真題——2025年整理歷年考試真題——2025年整理2021年貴州特崗教師招聘考試英語真題及答案一、單項選擇題（共9題）1.Britainis_____Europeancountry.Itisalso_____islandcountry.A.an,aB.the,anC.a,anD.an,an2.Tiredofherendlesscomplaints,Iwalkedoutoftheroom_____shecouldopenhermouth.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.once3.DeerElk,_____ofconductingaseriesofdeadlybombingsinAlgierslastyear,wasarrestedbythepolicelastweek.A.suspectedB.tosuspectC.suspectingD.havingsuspected4.---CanIgoouttoplay,Mom?---Ifyourhomework_____,youcandowhatyoulike.A.finishesB.isfinishedC.willfinishD.willbefinished5.You_____givemealift.Iwanttowalkhomeforexercise.A.needn’tB.couldn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t6.Afterthefiercecompetition,thestudentsweretakentotheircamp,_____theywouldrestfornextround.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what7.Teenagerswouldrather_____phonecallswhilebusinessmenprefer_____e-mailstocommunicatewitheachother.A.make;towriteB.making;writingC.tomake;towriteD.make;writing8.Heexpressedhishope_____hewouldvisitChinaagainthenextyear,andthiswastheveryhope_____heexpressedassoonashearrivedinthecountry.A.that;thatB.which;whichC.that;whichD.which;that9.It’shightimewe_____effective_____toimproveyourworkingconditions.A.take;meansB.made;measuresC.took;measuresD.do;actions二、完形填空題（共10題）Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlookingafteranimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingand__10__arecreative（有創(chuàng)造性的）.Hobbiescandevelopyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.__11__thesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,suchassailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofession__12__.“Sheaskedustoimaginethatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutour__13__atthecamp.”InseniorhighschoolDavidwroteastoryaboutteenagelife,andit__14__asabookin2003.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea__15__youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky__16__hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccess.Butheis__17__interestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballformyschoolteam.__18__I’llwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI’mnotsure.”It'ssomethingdifficult__19__thatweshouldn'tspendallourtimeonourfavouritehobby.Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.10.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another11.A.DuringB.AtC.ForD.On12.A.managerB.doctorC.singerD.writer13.A.experiencesB.examplesC.excusesD.experiments14.A.tookoutB.triedoutC.cameoutD.wentout15.A.successfulB.normalC.politeD.lonely16.A.orB.butC.becauseD.though17.A.tooB.alsoC.onlyD.either18.A.UsuallyB.ImmediatelyC.MaybeD.Once19.A.rememberB.remembersC.rememberedD.toremember三、閱讀理解題（共10題）AManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,andinparticular(尤其是)theirparents,don'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohavegoodfriendsoracircleoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof"choice"isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.20.Manyteenagersthinkthattheir_____canunderstandthembetter.A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.parents21._____isveryimportanttoteenagers.A.TomakefriendsB.CommunicationC.TostopmeetingfriendsD.BothAandB22.Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually_____.A.StayaloneathomeB.FightwiththeirparentsC.DiscussitwiththeirfriendsD.Gototheirbrothersandsistersforhelp23.Thelastsentence"Youranswersarewelcome."means_____.A.YouarewelcometodiscussthesequestionswithusB.We'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcomeC.YouranswersarealwaysrightD.Youcangiveusalltherightanswers24.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sattention?A.Parentsshouldchooseeverythingfortheirchildren.B.Childrenshouldchooseanythingtheylike.C.Parentsshouldunderstandtheirchildrenbetter.D.Teenagersshouldonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.BAyearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.TeachingwasaprofessionIhadneverseriouslyconsidered,thoughseveralofmystorieshadbeenpublished.Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis.Myfatherwentbythesamename,andIlikedtoimaginepeoplegettingthetwoofusconfused."Waitaminute"someonemightsay,"areyoutalkingaboutMr.Davistheretiredman,orMr.Davistherespectablescholar?"Thepositionwasofferedatthelastminute,andIwasgiventwoweekstoprepare,aperiodIspentsearchingforbriefcaseandstandingbeforemyfull-lengthmirror,repeatingthewords,"Hello,class.I'mMr.Davis."SometimesIwouldgivemyselfanaggressivevoice.SometimesIwouldsoundexperienced.Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor,butrathera12-year-oldboy.Iarrivedintheclassroomwithpapercardsdesignedintheshapeofmapleleaves.Ihadcutthemmyselfoutoforangeconstructionpaper.Isawninestudentsalongalongtable.Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired."Allrightthen,"Isaid."OK,herewego."ThenIopenedmybriefcaseandrealizedthatIhadneverthoughtbeyondthismoment.Ihadbeenthinkingthatthestudentswouldbethefirsttotalk,offeringtheirthoughtsandopinionsontheeventsoftheday.IhadimaginedthatIwouldsitattheedgeofthedesk,overlookingaforestsofhands.Everystudentwouldyell."Calmdown,you'llallgetyourturn.Oneatatime,oneatatime!"Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom,andseeingnootheropinions.Iinspectedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooksandwriteabriefessayrelatedtothethemeofdeepdisappointment.25.Theauthortookthejobtoteachwritingbecause_____.A.hewantedtobeexpectedB.hehadwrittensomestoriedC.hewantedtopleasehisfatherD.hehaddreamedofbeingateacher26.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Hewouldbeaggressiveinhisfirstclass.B.Hewaswell-preparedforhisfirstclass.C.Hegotnervousuponthearrivalofhisfirstclass.D.Hewaitedlongforthearrivalofhisfirstclass.27.Beforehestartedhisclass,theauthoraskedthestudentsto_____.A.writedowntheirsuggestionsonthepapercardsB.cutmapleleavesoutoftheconstructionpaperC.cutsomecardsoutoftheconstructionpaperD.writedowntheirnamesonthepapercards28.Whatdidthestudentsdowhentheauthorstartedhisclass?A.Theybegantotalk.B.Theystayedsilent.C.Theyraisedtheirhands.D.Theyshoutedtobeheard.29.Theauthorchosethecompositiontopicprobablybecause_____.A.hegotdisappointedwithhisfirstclassB.hehadpreparedthetopicbeforeclassC.hewantedtocalmdownthestudentsD.hethoughtitwasaneasytopic四、寫作（共1題）30.作文題目：MyDreamJob針對這個題目寫一篇演講稿，有相關(guān)提示，不少于100詞。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、單項選擇題1.【答案】C。解析：考查冠詞。句意：英國是一個歐洲國家，它也是一個島國。定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。表示“一……”是不定冠詞a/an的用法，a用在以輔音開始的單詞前，an用在以元音開始的單詞前。注意：是讀音，不是字母。European讀作：[?j??r??pi:?n]，第一個音[j]是輔音，用不定冠詞a；island[?a?l?nd]的第一個音[a?]是元音，用不定冠詞an。故選C。2.【答案】A。解析：考查狀語從句的用法。句意：厭惡了她無盡的抱怨，她還未來得及張嘴我就走出了房間。Before在……之前，未來得及。故選A。3.【答案】A。解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：DeerElk涉嫌去年在阿爾及爾的一系列致命的炸彈襲擊事件，上周被警察逮捕了。suspect與主語DeerElk是動賓關(guān)系，故選過去分詞。suspectsbofsth表示“懷疑某人某事”。4.【答案】B。解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。homework與finish之間是被動關(guān)系，此外，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用may/might/can，if條件句表事實(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在時。故選B。5.【答案】A。解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。A.needn’t不必；B.couldn’t不能；C.can’t不會；D.mustn’t禁止，不允許。句意：你不必讓我搭車。我想步行回家鍛煉身體。故選A。6.【答案】A。解析：考查定語從句。先行詞是camp，且在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故選where。7.【答案】A。解析：考查固定句式、動詞短語。句意：青少年寧愿打電話而商人更喜歡寫電子郵件彼此交流。wouldrather+do寧愿做，prefertodo更喜歡做，故選A。8.【答案】A。解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：他表達(dá)了他希望明天能再來中國，這是他一到這個國家唯一的一種希望。第一空：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。第二空：that引導(dǎo)定語從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~有thevery修飾，故不可用which，故選A項。9.【答案】C。解析：考查固定詞組和虛擬語氣。固定詞組takemeasures采取措施；固定句型：Itishightime…+過去時/should+動詞原形，構(gòu)成虛擬語氣。句意：是我們采取措施來提高你的工作條件的時候了。故選C。二、完形填空題【答案解析】這是一篇議論文。作者提出每個人都有自己的愛好，并舉出不同人關(guān)于愛好的一些想法和經(jīng)歷，也告訴讀者要多多接觸新鮮的事物。10.【答案】B。解析：考查代詞辨析。some…others，表示一些…另一些，為固定搭配。故選B。11.【答案】A。解析：考查介詞詞義辨析。during表示在…期間，符合題意。故選A。12.【答案】D。解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。對應(yīng)到空格前后的內(nèi)容“therewasawritingworkshop...”以及“Thenwewrote”，可知這里指的是作家。故選D。13.【答案】A。解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.experiences經(jīng)歷；B.examples例子；C.excuses借口；D.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)。結(jié)合上下文可知，是讓“我們”記錄下自己的經(jīng)歷。故選A。14.【答案】C。解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.tookout取出；B.triedout實(shí)驗(yàn)、選拔；C.cameout發(fā)芽、出版；D.wentout外出。結(jié)合上下文可知，David在2003年出版了一本書。故選C.15.【答案】A。解析：考查連詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合上下文，David在高中時期就出版了一本書，并且收獲了很多青年讀者，他是一個成功的年輕作家。故選A。16.【答案】C。解析：考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，大衛(wèi)之所以很幸運(yùn)是因?yàn)樗膼酆媒o他帶來了享受和成功，所以這里是因果關(guān)系。故選C。17.【答案】B。解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。文中說到了其他的愛好，并且在句子前面使用了but作為轉(zhuǎn)折。句意為：大衛(wèi)很幸運(yùn)因?yàn)樗膼酆媒o他帶來了享受和成功，但他也對很多其他的事情感興趣。also表示也，用于句子中，故選B。18.【答案】C。解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知，David有很多不同的愛好，也對愛好有自己的安排，在將來寫更多的書是其中之一，但他也不確定，所以表達(dá)的是一種可能，故選C。19.【答案】D。解析：考查固定用法。本題為固定用法“itis+adj（forsb.）todosth.”故選D.三、閱讀理解題A【答案解析】這是一篇議論文。作者指出朋友對孩子們來說非常重要，有助于孩子的成長。但同時家長也會對孩子以及孩子的友誼產(chǎn)生一定的影響。20.【答案】A。解析：考查主旨大意題。文章通篇都強(qiáng)調(diào)了朋友對青少年的重要性，并且對應(yīng)到第一段的第二句話：青少年們認(rèn)為朋友比家人更要了解自己。故選A。21【.答案】D。解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對應(yīng)到第二段“Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohavegoodfriendsoracircleoffriends.”以及“Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup...”可知，交朋友和交流對于青少年來說都很重要。故選D。22.【答案】C。解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對應(yīng)到文章第二段的最后一句話“Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.”可知當(dāng)他們不知道怎么和家人訴說時，更偏向于對朋友傾訴。故選C。23.【答案】A。解析：考查句意猜測題。在這句話的上方，作者拋出了三個問題，顯然是期待得到讀者們的答案，而B、C、D都是文中并未提及的。故選A。24.【答案】C。解析：考查主旨大意題。文章中作者一直強(qiáng)調(diào)朋友的重要性，也提出了一些關(guān)于家長未能理解孩子甚至對孩子們的友誼的影響。而A、B、D三個選項較為極端，不能體現(xiàn)作者的意圖。故選C。B【答案解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者敘述了自己成為老師后上第一節(jié)課的情景。和自己事先預(yù)想的大不一樣，這節(jié)課竟然很沉悶，這令作者很失望。25.【答案】A。解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwould