《2023年寒假分層作業(yè)》人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)-04-八上核心考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)四-(含答案)

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)《2023年寒假分層作業(yè)》人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)-04八上核心考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)四一、短語(yǔ)翻譯翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。1．開(kāi)始，開(kāi)始做；走在前面________2．預(yù)防流感

________3．阻止某人做某事________4．增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)________5．一直________6．遠(yuǎn)離……________7．擁擠的地方________8．保持空氣清新________9．勤洗手________10．做運(yùn)動(dòng)________11．接受某人的建議________12．上網(wǎng)________二、句子翻譯13．我們應(yīng)該始終保持房間干凈空氣清新。___________________________________14．我們多做鍛煉是為了我們能更健康。________________________________________________________________15．我有一些舊衣服，或許我可以把它們寄給貧困兒童。________________16．對(duì)大部分同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)坐公交去學(xué)校太擁擠了。______________________________________________________________________17．幫助這些貧困的孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想是很有必要的。（漢譯英）________________________________________________三、單句語(yǔ)法填空18．Bettywroteso________(careful)thatshedidn’tmakeanymistakeatall.19．Smokinghas________damagedyourhealth,soyoushouldgiveitupassoonaspossible.(serious)20．Wewenttothetheatrelastnight.Wehad________atthefrontrow.(seat)21．Astraightlineisthe________distancebetweentwopoints.(short)22．Apianoconcert________(give)herelastFriday.23．Havingsomuchworktodo,thetrafficjamdrovemeeven________(mad).24．Fridayismy________(busy)dayinaweek.25．Jackfinally____________（fall）asleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownatmidnight.26．Streetswillbemuch________(crowd)inthefuture.27．Itisagood________(choose)tobuyhimabookashisbirthdaygift.四、閱讀理解Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(投遞)toyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportbyMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2017.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2002to27.2%in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaverage(平均)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.28．Thewriterintroducesthetopicby_________.A．givinganexample B．tellingastoryC．makingacomparison D．a(chǎn)nsweringaquestion29．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．86.3%ofInternetusersorderfoodonline.B．Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.C．Fooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeople.D．MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.30．Whyhasorderingfoodonlinebecomemorepopular?A．Peoplearelazierthanbefore. B．Peoplearen’tgoodatcooking.C．Familiespreferdifferentfood. D．Familiesarebecomingsmaller.31．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefooddeliveryindustry?A．Itwillbegrowingwell. B．Itsservicebadlyneedsimproving.C．Itshouldn’tofferotherservices. D．Itsdevelopmentwillslowdown.答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．goahead2．preventtheflu3．prevent/stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.4．buildsb.up5．a(chǎn)llthetime6．keep/stayawayfrom7．crowdedplaces8．keeptheairfresh9．washhandsoften10．do/playsports11．takeone’sadvice12．ontheInternet【解析】1．“開(kāi)始，開(kāi)始做；走在前面”為goahead，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填goahead。2．“預(yù)防流感”為preventtheflu，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故填preventtheflu。3．“阻止某人做某事”為prevent/stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.，是固定短語(yǔ)，“prevent/stop/keep”都可表示“阻止”。故填prevent/stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.。4．“增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)”為buildsb.up，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故填buildsb.up。5．“一直”為allthetime，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填allthetime。6．“遠(yuǎn)離……”為keep/stayawayfrom，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填keep/stayawayfrom。7．“擁擠的地方”為crowdedplaces，crowded為“擁擠的”形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾“places”，故填crowdedplaces。8．“保持空氣清新”為keeptheairfresh，“fresh清新的”形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填keeptheairfresh。9．“勤洗手”為washhandsoften，“洗手”為“washhands”，“often”副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填washhandsoften。10．“做運(yùn)動(dòng)”為do/playsports，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故填do/playsports。11．“接受某人的建議”為takeone’sadvice，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，“advice”為不可數(shù)名詞。故填takeone’sadvice。12．“上網(wǎng)”為ontheInternet，介詞短語(yǔ)，故填ontheInternet。13．Weshouldalwayskeeptheroomcleanandtheairfresh.【詳解】we我們，should應(yīng)該，always始終，keeptheroomcleanandtheairfresh保持房間干凈空氣清新。故填Weshouldalwayskeeptheroomcleanandtheairfresh.14．Wedomoresportssothatwecanbehealthier.【詳解】we“我們”，作主語(yǔ)；domoresports“多做鍛煉”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形；sothat“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；we“我們”，作從句主語(yǔ)；canbehealthier“能更健康”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表能夠，后接動(dòng)詞原形，healthier是healthy的比較級(jí)。故填Wedomoresportssothatwecanbehealthier.15．Ihavesomeoldclothes,andmaybeIcansendthemtothepoorchildren.【詳解】have“有”；someoldclothes“一些舊衣服”；and連接并列句子；maybe“或許”，放在句首作狀語(yǔ)；can“能夠”，后接動(dòng)詞原形；sendsthtosb“把某物送給某人”；thepoorchildren“貧困兒童”，故填I(lǐng)havesomeoldclothes,andmaybeIcansendthemtothepoorchildren.16．It’stoocrowdedformoststudentstotakethebustoschool.【詳解】It’s+adj+forsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的；toocrowded太擁擠；moststudents大部分同學(xué)；takethebustoschool坐公交去學(xué)校。故填I(lǐng)t’stoocrowdedformoststudentstotakethebustoschool.17．It’snecessarytohelpthepoorchildrenachievetheirdreams.【詳解】描述一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)：itisadj.todosth.，必要的：necessary；幫助某人做某事：helpsb.dosth.；貧困的孩子們：poorchildren；實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想：achievetheirdreams。故填I(lǐng)t’snecessarytohelpthepoorchildrenachievetheirdreams.18．carefully【詳解】句意：貝蒂寫得如此仔細(xì)，以至于一點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤也沒(méi)有。careful“細(xì)心的”用作形容詞，空處修飾動(dòng)詞wrote，需用提示詞的副詞形式carefully表示“仔細(xì)地”。本句用“so…that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so后接副詞原級(jí)，故填carefully。19．seriously【詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲鼰焽?yán)重?fù)p害了你的健康，所以你應(yīng)該盡快戒煙。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和成分分析可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞serious對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞seriously作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞“damaged（傷害、損害）”，意為“嚴(yán)重地?fù)p害”。故填seriously。20．seats【詳解】句意：我們昨晚去看戲了。我們坐在前排。seat“座位”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“We”可知，此處名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式seats。故填seats。21．shortest【詳解】句意：兩點(diǎn)之間線段最短。根據(jù)句意和空前the的提示，空處形容詞應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式；short“短的”，形容詞，其最高級(jí)形式為shortest。故填shortest。22．wasgiven【詳解】句意：上星期五這里舉行了一場(chǎng)鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì)。句中主語(yǔ)“Apianoconcert”和謂語(yǔ)“give”形成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；又因?yàn)椤發(fā)astFriday”可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+done；主語(yǔ)“Apianoconcert”為單數(shù)，應(yīng)使用was，give“給”，其過(guò)去分詞為given。故填wasgiven。23．madder【詳解】句意：有這么多工作要做，交通堵塞使我更加惱火。even后接比較級(jí)，mad的比較級(jí)madder，意為“更瘋狂的，更氣憤的”。故填madder。24．busiest【詳解】句意：星期五是我一周中最忙的一天。根據(jù)“inaweek”可知此處用形容詞最高級(jí)，busy的最高級(jí)為busiest。故填busiest。25．fell【詳解】句意：午夜風(fēng)漸漸減弱時(shí)，杰克終于睡著了。fallasleep入睡，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。本句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句中wasdyingdown及語(yǔ)境可知，午夜風(fēng)減弱時(shí)，杰克終于睡著了，即從句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用所給動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式fell。故答案為fell。26．morecrowded【詳解】句意：將來(lái)街道會(huì)更加擁擠。be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，crowd的形容詞形式crowded，意為“擁擠的”，much后接其比較級(jí)morecrowded。故填morecrowded。27．choice【詳解】句意：給他買一本書作為生日禮物是個(gè)很好的選擇。冠詞a后面加名詞，在句子中可作表語(yǔ)，choose是動(dòng)詞，意為“選擇”，其名詞形式為choice。故填choice。28．A29．C30．D3