人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit-1-2單元練習(xí)題(含答案)-

人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1-2單元練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．ThesedaysboththeyoungandtheoldaregettinginterestedWeChat.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to2．Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents_____givethemsomesafetytips.A．should B．may C．could D．might3．—Mr.White,couldyougivemesomeadvice?IhaveinlearningEnglish.

—Sure.First,youshouldbeconfidentandnevergiveup.Second...A．fun B．trouble C．interest D．surprise4．Doyouknowwhotaught_____French?Nobody.Helearneditby____.A．his;himself B．him;him C．him;himself D．his;him5．Ifyouhaveatoothache，youshould________.A．seeadentistB．gotoschoolC．drinkcoldwater D．eatmuchmeat6．—Youlookreallytired.________?—Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.A．HowaboutyouB．WhatshouldIdoC．What’sthematterD．Howareyoufeelingnow7．It'sabadhabitto______youcandotodayuntiltomorrow.A．writedown B．talkabout C．worryabout D．putoff8．Heoffered______valuableadvicethat______peopledisagreed.A．such;afew B．such;few C．so;afew D．so;few9．—Theseproblemsaretoohardto______.Willyougivemesomeadvice?—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.A．handout B．workout C．lookout D．breakout10．—Doyouagree________me________myEnglish?—OfcourseIdo.A．help;to B．help;with C．tohelp;to D．tohelp;with二、完成句子11．多虧了他的幫助，我昨天按時(shí)到達(dá)了那里。_________________hishelp,Ifinallygotthereontime.12．這位老師把他所有的書都捐給了學(xué)校。Theteacher______________allhisbookstotheschool.13．他沒(méi)有馬上回答她的問(wèn)題。Hedidn’treplytoherquestion________________.14．機(jī)器人使人們有可能用較少的精力做較多的工作。Robots________________________forpeopletodomoreworkwithlessenergy.15．我們想建立一個(gè)組織來(lái)幫助貧困的孩子。Wewantto________________anorganizationtohelpthepoorchildren.三、短文填空Asmallcitybutwithalonghistory—that’showIfeelaboutthiscityduringthejourneytoit.YoucansaythatMacau16．___（自身）hascomeoutasthebiggestwinnerfromitscasino-dominatedcity（博彩之城）.Asof2019,Macauisthesecondrichestareaontheearth.Also,a17．___（人口）of648,500within30.5squarekilometersmakesitthemost18___（擁擠）cityintheworld.Thecityis19．___（尤其）famousforitslegalgaming.That’swhythelocal20．___（政府）canpayitscitizensplentyofmoneyeveryyear.Whilewalkingaround,youwillsoonfindthe21．___（標(biāo)志）ofthecity—theMorpheusHotel,which22．___（描述）greatchangesinmodernbuildingsoveryears.Macauisoneoftheonlycitiesintheworldwhereyouwon’t23．___（錯(cuò)過(guò)）thechanceoftryingMacauneseCuisine.Infact,it’sthe24．___（家鄉(xiāng)）tomixedfoodcultures.However,some25．___（情況）isgettingmoreserious,likethedamageofancientinterests.Bestwishestoit!四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Excuseme,sir.Couldyougivemesomehelp?B:Sure.26．A:Wewillhaveaweekoff.Ourclasswanttogoonatrip.27．Iwanttoknowifyouhavea5-daytour.B:Wecertainlydo.Wehavemanysuchtours.28．A:Well,wearegoingtovisittheTiananmenSquare,theSummerPalaceandWorldParkandsoon.B:TheyareallplacesofgreatinterestinBeijing.29．A:Well,todayisJune24.Andwestillhavethreemoredaysbeforefinishingthefinalexam.30．B:Oh,Isee.A．Wewillbefreethedayafterthat.B．Iwanttoaskyouaquestion.C．Whenareyougoingtotakethetour?D．WhatcanIdoforyou,youngman?E.Whatplacesareyougoingtovisit?F.I’dliketolookforsomesightseeinginformation.G.Wearegoingtoflythere.五、閱讀理解Everyyearwehaveavolunteerday.Onthatdaywecanleavetheofficeandchoosetovolunteerwithanorganizationofourchoice.Lastyear,myteamchosetovolunteerasagroupattheRoyalChildren’sHospital(RCH)inthecancerward(癌癥病房).TheRCHaskedustomakeChristmascardswiththekids,andgenerallyjuststaywiththem,whetherwaitingbetweendoctor’svisitsorstayingintheirroom.WithourdayatRCHcomingnear,manyofusintheteamwerefeelingquitenervousaboutwhatwewoulddowhenseeingthesickchildren.Itriedtodealwiththestressbybakingthenightbeforewhenwewereaskedtoprovidemorningtea.LaterIwasfeelingmoreconfident.WearrivedatRCHandourfirstjobwastoservemorningteatothechildrenandtheirfamilieswhowerewaitingtoseedoctors.Itseemsthatthebiscuitorchocolatebreakstheicysituation!ThenitwastimetostartmakingChristmascards.Wecamewithshinyandfunthingsthatcangeteventhosebigkidsexcited.Itwassurprisingthatourstressimmediatelywentaway.Bysittingandtalkingwiththekids,andhelpingthemmakecards,itbecameclearthatthoughtheyweresick,theywereopenandglad.TosaythatIdidn’tfeelupsetthatdaywouldnotbehonest.However,wewereabletoputsmilesonfaces.Manythankstothenurses,doctors,parentsandchildrenattheRCHforwelcomingus,andallowingustoexperiencethejoythatkidsbring.31．Thevolunteerdaymeans________.A．ithappensonthesamedayeveryyear B．itisonehospitalvisiteveryyearC．itisadayoutasateam D．itisalwaysaneasyday32．Whydidthewriterdothebakingthenightbefore?A．Torelaxthestress. B．Toimprovehiscookingskills.C．Topreparehisownmorningtea. D．Tobringthesickkidsfun.33．Howwasthemorningtea?A．Itwassuccessful. B．Itwasverysimple.C．Itwaslongerthanexpected. D．Itmadethedoctorsveryhappy.34．ThewriterthinksthatthekidsattheRCHwere________.A．careful B．quiet C．honest D．happy35．Howwasthewriter’sdayattheRCH?A．Hedidn’tfeelwelcome. B．Hefeltthankfultovolunteerthere.C．Helearnedalotfromthedoctors. D．Hewasalwayshappydeepinhisheart.六、話題作文請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列表格中所給信息，以“HowtoPreventtheFlu”為題寫一篇60詞左右的短文，文章開頭已給出不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。疾病

theflu

傳播途徑

spreadintheair

癥狀

haveahighfever,bodyhurts

建議

drinkmoreboiledwater,takeenoughexercise,keepyourhandsclean,haveenoughsleep

HowtoPreventtheFluThefluisakindofcommondisease.Itspreadseasilyintheair.參考答案1.【答案】B【詳解】句意：最近年輕人和老人都對(duì)微信產(chǎn)生了興趣。考查介詞辨析。on在…上面；in在…里面；at在具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)或地點(diǎn)；to到……根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查了短語(yǔ)getinterestedin…“變得對(duì)…感興趣”，故選B。2.【答案】A【詳解】句意：為了讓孩子們?cè)诩磳⒌絹?lái)的暑假里遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，父母應(yīng)該給他們一些安全提示。A.should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該，表示責(zé)任或義務(wù)；B.may情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可以，能，表示請(qǐng)求許可；C.could情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，能、可以，表示請(qǐng)求許可，語(yǔ)氣委婉；D.might情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可能，語(yǔ)氣比could更委婉與不確定。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本題表示“責(zé)任或義務(wù)”之意。故選A。3.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——White先生，你能給我一些建議嗎？我在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)上有困難?！?dāng)然可以了。首先，你應(yīng)該有自信，不要放棄。其次……。考查名詞辨析。fun樂(lè)趣；trouble麻煩，煩惱；interest興趣；surprise吃驚，驚奇。根據(jù)句意“couldyougivemesomeadvice?”可知，這里在征求White先生的建議，所以說(shuō)話人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)遇到了麻煩。故選B。4.【答案】C【詳解】句意：你知道誰(shuí)教他法語(yǔ)嗎？沒(méi)人，它是自己學(xué)的。選項(xiàng)中him為賓格形式“他”，himself為反身代詞“他自己”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可判斷第一空應(yīng)填“他”，由于置于動(dòng)詞之后，故用賓格形式；第二空byoneself表示“通過(guò)某人自己….”，故選C。5.【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你牙疼，你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。A.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)；B.gotoschool去上學(xué)；C.drinkcoldwater喝涼水；D.eatmuchmeat吃許多肉；根據(jù)Ifyouhaveatoothache，可知是看牙醫(yī)；故選A6.【答案】C【詳解】試題分析：句意：—你看起來(lái)很累。怎么了？—昨天晚上沒(méi)睡好。我頭疼。A.Howaboutyou那么你呢?B.WhatshouldIdo我該怎么辦呢？C.What’sthematter怎么了？D.Howareyoufeelingnow你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)怎么樣？根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)意思，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。7.【答案】D【詳解】句意：把今天能做的事推到明天是一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。writedown寫下；talkabout談?wù)摚粀orryabout擔(dān)心；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“It'sabadhabitto…youcandotodayuntiltomorrow”可知，將今天的事推到明天去做是一個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣，故選D。8.【答案】B【詳解】句意：他提出如此寶貴的意見(jiàn)，幾乎沒(méi)有人不同意。考查固定句型。few幾個(gè)；few很少，幾乎沒(méi)有；so/such…that如此…以致，so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞，遇見(jiàn)不定冠詞時(shí)要放在冠詞前。在名詞前有形容詞many、much等修飾時(shí)，不用such，用so。故選B。9.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這些問(wèn)題太難了，無(wú)法解決。你能給我一些建議嗎？——有很多方法。最重要的是要有一個(gè)仔細(xì)的計(jì)劃。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。handout分發(fā)，施舍；workout解決；lookout當(dāng)心，小心，挑選出；breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等）爆發(fā)，（疾病的）突然發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Willyougivemesomeadvice?”可知要解決這些問(wèn)題。故選B。10.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你同意幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？——當(dāng)然可以?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及固定搭配辨析。根據(jù)句意，空格處所在句子表示“你同意幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎”，固定搭配agreetodosth“同意做某事”；helpsbwithsth“幫助某人做某事”，所以第一個(gè)空格填tohelp；第二個(gè)空格填with。故選D。二、完成句子【答案】11.Thanksto12.gaveaway13rightaway14.makeitpossible15.setup11【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空格處填“多虧”，應(yīng)用固定短語(yǔ)thanksto，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。故填Thanksto。12【詳解】通過(guò)對(duì)比中英文句子可知，空格處表示“捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送”。再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填gaveaway。13【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，空格處應(yīng)填意為“馬上”的短語(yǔ)。rightaway意為“馬上”，符合句意，故填right；away。14【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，make意為“使得”，possible意為“可能的”，make…possible使……變得可能，make后缺少賓語(yǔ)，可以使用it充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，代替句中真正賓語(yǔ)“todomoreworkwithlessenergy”，makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.使某人做某事變得可能；句中主語(yǔ)robots是復(fù)數(shù)，所以make使用原形。故填make；it；possible。15【詳解】建立setup，是固定搭配。wanttodosth.想要做某事，to后接動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式。故填setup。三、短文填空【答案】16．itself17．population18．crowded19．especially20．government21．symbol22．describes23．miss24．hometown25．condition【分析】文章介紹了澳門這座城市的情況。16【詳解】句意：你可以說(shuō)，澳門本身已經(jīng)成為賭場(chǎng)主導(dǎo)城市的最大贏家。指代自身用反身代詞，此處指的是“Macau”，應(yīng)用反身代詞itself，故填itself。17．句意：在30.5平方公里范圍內(nèi)有648500人口，是世界上最擁擠的城市。根據(jù)“of648,500within30.5squarekilometers”可知，此處指的是人口，population“人口”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填population。18【詳解】句意：在30.5平方公里范圍內(nèi)有648500人口，是世界上最擁擠的城市。crowded“擁擠的”，與空格前的themost一起構(gòu)成最高級(jí)的形式，故填crowded。19【詳解】句意：這座城市以合法賭博而聞名。especially“特別，尤其”，是副詞，修飾形容詞，故填especially。20【詳解】句意：這就是為什么當(dāng)?shù)卣磕甓寄芙o市民很多錢的原因。government“政府”，名詞，此處指的是“當(dāng)?shù)卣?，?yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填government。21【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你四處走動(dòng)時(shí)，你很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城市的標(biāo)志——沐梵世酒店，它描述了現(xiàn)代建筑多年來(lái)的巨大變化。symbol“標(biāo)志”，是名詞，結(jié)合“theMorpheusHotel”可知，此處指的是一個(gè)標(biāo)志，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填symbol。22【詳解】句意：它描述了現(xiàn)代建筑多年來(lái)的巨大變化。describe“描述”，是動(dòng)詞，此處是定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，先行詞是“theMorpheusHotel”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故填describes。23【詳解】句意：澳門是世界上唯一一個(gè)你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)品嘗澳門美食機(jī)會(huì)的城市。miss“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，是動(dòng)詞，空格前有won't，此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，故填miss。24【詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，這里是混合飲食文化的故鄉(xiāng)。hometown“家鄉(xiāng)”，空格前有the修飾，且主語(yǔ)是it，此處用原形，故填hometown。25【詳解】句意：然而，一些情況越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，比如古代利益受損。condition“情況”，結(jié)合謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“is”可知，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)應(yīng)原形，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填condition。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5【答案】26．D27．F28．E29．C30．A【分析】本段對(duì)話主要是學(xué)生向一個(gè)旅行社詢問(wèn)關(guān)于旅行的情況。26【詳解】根據(jù)上文“Excuseme,sir.Couldyougivemesomehelp?”可知學(xué)生是說(shuō):打擾一下，先生,你能幫我一下嗎?可推測(cè)出對(duì)方會(huì)回答：我能為你做點(diǎn)什么？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選D。27【詳解】根據(jù)所給空前句“Ourclasswanttogoonatrip.”可知A說(shuō)我們班想要去旅行，以及后句“Iwanttoknowifyouhavea5-daytour.”可知A想知道你們是否有5天游活動(dòng)?？赏茰y(cè)出A想要了解一些觀光旅游信息。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選F。28【詳解】根據(jù)下文“Well,wearegoingtovisittheTiananmenSquare,theSummerPalaceandWorldPark…”可知A說(shuō)他們?nèi)啻蛩銋⒂^天安門廣場(chǎng)、頤和園和世界公園?？梢?jiàn)上句B詢問(wèn)他你打算參觀哪些地方？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選E。29【詳解】根據(jù)下文“Well,todayisJune24.Andwestillhavethreemoredaysbeforefinishingthefinalexam.”可知A說(shuō)今天是6月24日，離期末考試還有三天時(shí)間?？赏茰y(cè)出B是在詢問(wèn)A打算什么時(shí)候去旅行。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。30【詳解】根據(jù)所給空前句“Andwestillhavethreemoredaysbeforefinishingthefinalexam.”可知離期末考試還有三天時(shí)間。也就是期末考試結(jié)束后，他們就有空。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。五、閱讀理解【答案】31．C32．A33．A34．D35．B【分析】文章講述了作者一行人去兒童醫(yī)院做志愿活動(dòng)，陪伴患病兒童的經(jīng)歷。31【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段開頭“Everyyearwehaveavolunteerday.Onthatdaywecanleavetheofficeandchoosetovolunteerwithanorganizationofo