Unit-4-Newspaper單元測試卷(原卷版+解析版)-牛津上海版八年級英語下冊

PAGE5Unit4Newspaper選拔卷（原卷版）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇(共15分)1．Thebossmademe________thecompanywhenhewasonholiday.A．takenotes B．takechargeof C．measure D．conclude2．Thereislittle________wecanuse.A．information B．suggestion C．choice D．chemical3．—Iam________changingmyjob.—Butwhy?You’vebeenonitfor10years.—I’velostinterestinit.A．considering B．wondering C．regarding D．providing4．Peterasksme________I’dliketogoswimmingwithhimtomorrowornot.A．that B．why C．whether D．where5．LiLeiplans________Englishforfifteenminuteseverydayandhisparentsthinkit’sagood________toimprovehisEnglish.A．read;chance B．reading;situation C．toread;choice D．reading;practice6．________youarefree,whydon’tyougoshoppingwithme?A．Before B．Since C．Whether D．Until7．—Hereisthe________.Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?—I’dlikesomechickenandonebowlofbeefsoup.A．prize B．meal C．menu D．role8．Ifeel________tiredandIcan’tgofarther.A．a(chǎn)littleof B．a(chǎn)bit C．a(chǎn)bitof D．bitof9．—Doyouknow________theyarelookingfor?

—Yes,theirIDcard.A．whether B．who C．where D．what10．—Can’tyouwalk________faster?There’sstillalongwaytogoforus.A．little B．a(chǎn)littleof C．a(chǎn)bit D．a(chǎn)bitof11．Thereissomedoubt________Tomisthemostsuitablepersonforthejob.A．which B．whether C．that D．what12．Nooneexpectsyoutobe__________,butwedoexpectyoutodoyourbestalways.A．stupid B．truth C．perfect D．shame13．—Myparentswanttohaveamountaintripforthevacation,butwearenotsure_______togo.—Switzerlandmightbeagoodchoice.TheviewsontheAlpsarebrilliant.A．when B．how C．whether D．where14．—Theyhaven’tfinishedtheworkuptonow.—Well,they________.A．shouldhave B．should C．oughtto D．oughthave15．Ineverdoubt________hecandoitwell.A．how B．what C．that D．whether二、短文選詞填空(共10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整連貫。（每個單詞限用一次，每空只填一個單詞。）century

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showTherearemanyfamouspoetsinancientChina.DuFuwasoneofthe_____16_____ones.However,peopleinwesterncountriesknowlittleabouthim.TheBBC’sone-hourfilmintroduceshim_____17_____

westernpeople.AsthefirstEnglish-languagefilmaboutDu,itcompareshimtoDanteandShakespearewhoweretwoofthegreatestliteraturemasters(文學大師)oftheWest.Inthefilm,BritishhistorianMichaelWoodstudiesthepoet’slife.Hevisitsanumberofplaces,suchasthe_____18_____birthplaceinHenanprovinceandtheDuFuThatchedCottage(杜甫草堂)inChengdu.Alongtheway,hemeetsand_____19_____topeoplewhohelptotelltheinterestingstoriesofthepoet.ThefilmtellswhyDu’sworkshavebeenpopularfor_____20_____.”ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuFuis_____21_____

thananyoneatreflecting(反映)historyinhispoetry.That’sbecausehistoricaleventsarereflectedinhisownlifeandspiritual(精神的)journey.“saidZengXiangbo,ateacheratRenminUniversity.Du_____22_____inTangDynasty.Heworkedforthegovernmentforseveralyears._____23_____,inhislaterlife,helivedveryhard.Throughupsanddowns,thepoetneverstoppedwriting.Henotonlycelebratedthesimplejoysoflifebutalso_____24_____hislovetohiscountryandpeople.Hewas______25______asChina’ssaintofpoetry(詩圣),hewroteabout1,400poemsthatarestillwithustoday.Wewillrememberhimforever.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共6分)26．Hehasno_______(choose)buttogohome.27．—ZhengYuanjieisa__________________(talent)writer.—Yes.Hewrotemanybooksforchildren.28．Theyoungmanwasfacingadifficult________(choose)betweenstayingwithhisfamilyandworkinginTibet.29．Jenny________(suggestion)goingtoathemeparkandweallagreed.30．Themagazinesuccessfullywonalotof_________.(read)31．Weshouldlistentoothers’advicebeforewemakea________.（decide）四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共7分)Changethefollowingsentencesintoobjectiveclauses.(將下列句子改成賓語從句)32．Whenwillthemeetingbegin?MaryaskedmeMaryaskedme________themeeting________begin.33．Doyouknow?Whosebikeisit?Doyouknow________bikeit________?34．Howcanhefixtheradiowithoutanyhelp?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme________he________________theradiowithoutanyhelp?35．“Icandobetter”healwaysthinks.Healwaysthinks________hecan________better.36．Ireallydidn’tknow.ShallIstayorgo?Ireallydidn’tknow________I________stayorgo.37．Whatdoeshesee?Hismotherwasreallysurprisedat.Hismotherwasreallysurprisedat________he________.38．Doessheknow?Whydosomanypeoplestudyabroad?Doessheknow________somanypeople________abroad?五、閱讀單選(共12分)Howdoyoulikeyourschool?Haveyoueverexpressed(表達)yourideastoyourheadmaster?Herearesomelettersofstudentsfromdifferentschools.Luke,14,fromJiangsu:Iwillgivesomeadviceaboutourschooluniforms.Inourschool,westudentshavetowearschooluniformseveryday.Buttheyellowandgreensportssuitlooksreallydarkandold.Wecanaddsomeredororangecolorsandmakeanewtypeofuniform.Ihopeourheadmasterwillthinkaboutit.Danny,14,fromZhejiang:Ihavetwopiecesofadviceformyheadmaster.Firstofall,Ithinkweshouldhavemorehobbyclassesinscience,suchasplanemodelmakingclassandcomputerprogrammingclass.Itisreallyboringtostudybasicsubjects(基礎課程)allthetime.Andsecond,IhopewecanhavemoreP.E.lessonsormoretimeforphysicalexercise.Lotsofstudentsnowdon’thaveastrongenoughbody.Sam,15,fromShanxi:I’dliketosaythankstoourheadmaster.Aboutoneweekago,Igotabadcoldafterplayingbasketball.Ourheadmastercametomeafterheknewaboutit.Hetookcareofmeuntilmyparentscame.Ireallywanttothankhimforthat.Helen,14,fromShandong:Iwanttotalkaboutthepossibilityofpersonal(個性化的)classes.Nowmanymiddleschoolsaretryingthe“personalclass”system.Studentsdon’thaveregularclasses.Theycanchooseclassestheywanttotake.Theydon’thavetostayinoneclassroomallthetime.Ithinkitismoreeffective.Itcanhelpthemlearnmoreknowledge39．Lukegivessomeadviceabout________inhisletter.A．hobbyclasses B．personalclassesC．schooluniforms D．basketballplaying40．OneofthereasonswhyDannygivestwopiecesofadviceisthat________.A．studentshavetoofewclasseseverydayandtheylovesportsB．studyingbasicsubjectsonlyisboringandstudentsaretooweakC．hobbyclassesareinterestingandstudentshavenoPElessonsatallD．studentsdon’twantanybasicsubjectsandtheywanttohavemoresportslessons41．Allthestudentsexcept________writetotheheadmastertocomplain(抱怨）aboutsomething.A．Luke B．Danny C．Sam D．Helen42．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueinSam’sletter?________A．Samhurthimselfwhenplayingbasketball.B．TheheadmastercaredforSamuntilhisparentscame.C．Samwasreallythankfultotheheadmaster.D．TheheadmasterstayedwithSamafterheknewwhathadhappened.43．Theunderlinedsentence“Ithinkitismoreeffective”means“________”.A．RegularclasseswillbemorepopularB．RegularclasseswillhelpstudentslearnbetterC．PersonalclasseswillbemorepopularD．Personalclasseswillhelpstudentslearnbetter44．Accordingtothepassage,moststudentswritetotheirheadmastersabout________.A．personalexperiences B．howtomakeschoolsbetterC．sparetimeactivities D．howtolearnfromotherstudents六、完形填空(共10分)Choosetherightwordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語完成短文)Whatkindofhouseareyougoingtobuy?Doyouoftenforgettoturnoffyourlightwhenyouleavearoom?Thehouseinthefuturecan_____45_____you.WecanvisitthiskindofhousecalledSmartHomeattheMuseumofScienceandIndustryinChicagoIllinois.ItiscalledSmartHousebecauseitmakesyourlife_____46_____.TheSmartHomecangreetyouwhenyouwalkin.Itcanalsoturn_____47_____thelights,televisionandmusicforyouwhenyoucomeintotheroom.Andwhenyouleavethehouse,itcanturnthemoff.AllthematerialsoftheSmartHouseare_____48_____.Theyaremadeofrecyclable(可循環(huán)的)materialslikeusedbottles.Thehousecanusethe_____49_____indifferentways.Forexample,wecanusethesunlighttowarmthehouseinwinter.Wealsouseasolar-energyoventocookfood.Itisexpensivetobuildsuchahouse,butitischeaptolivein.45．A．give B．move C．remember D．help46．A．harder B．busier C．easier D．cleaner47．A．off B．on C．up D．down48．A．red B．green C．black D．white49．A．wind B．water C．sun D．wood七、短文首字母填空(共14分)Iusedtowalkaroundthestorewithmyparentsoftenbeggingforsomething.IrememberthesightofallthecolourfulbagsofchipsandcandythatIaskedmyparentstobuyforme.IcannotrememberatimewhenIdidn’tbegforsomethingatthestore.WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,mydadalwaysr_____50_____mybeggingandtoldmewithafrustrated(使人挫敗的)face,“Youcanwasteallthemoneyasyouwantwhenyouhaveajob.”Ilistened,butIneverreallyheardthem_____51_____hewastryingtogetacrosstome.S_____52_____Iwantedsomanythingsandmyparentswerenotgoingtobuythemforme,Idecidedtomakemoneyasababysittermyself.Irememberthefeelingofgettingnewmoneyinmypocket,thenthrowingitoutwithinthenextweek.Afewyearslater,Iwasafreshmaninhighschoolanddidnotfeellikelookingforanewjob.Oneday,Isawpeoplehandingoutflyers(傳單)atschool.Iwasn’ti_____53_____atfirstbecauseIthoughtIwasfinemakingmoneybybabysitting.ButonceIs_____54_____thoughtaboutthemoneyIcouldmake,Iappliedtoworkasalifeguardadvertisedontheflyer.Afterafewmonths’training,Icouldfinallystartthejob.ButthemoremoneyImade,thel_____55_____Iwantedtospend.Astheworkandpayi_____56_____,sodidmyresponsibilitieswithmoney.Insteadofwastingmymoneyonuselessthings,Istartedsavingup.IfinallyrealizedthatmoneymeantsomuchmoretomebecauseIwastheoneworkingforit.Now,Ihave5,000dollarsinmybankaccount,andIlimitmyselftowhatIbuy.Mylifehaspermanently(持久地)beeninfluencedbecauseIknowthevalueofmoney.ItismorethanwhatIcanspend.八、閱讀回答問題(共10分)閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Whenweareborn,wearegivennamesthatstaywithusforourwholelives.Somenamesincludegoodwishesandhopesfromparents,whileothersmaybeunique（獨一無二的）andeasytoremember.Butdoyouknowhowthenewcoronavirus（冠狀病毒）gotitsname?AccordingtoInternationalCommitteeonTaxonomyofViruses（國際病毒分類委員會）,anorganizationthatnamesnewviruses,thetaskofnamingavirusisnolessimportantthannamingaperson.Whenadiseasebreaksout,peoplefocusonthepublichealthresponseandtheofficialnamingofanewvirusisoftenputoff.Butnamingavirusisnevereasy.Overthepasttenyears,someimpropernameshavecausedproblems.In2009,the“swineflu（豬流感）”waswidelyusedbeforetheofficialname,H1N1virus,wasannounced.ThisledEgypttokillallofitspigseventhoughitappearedandspreadamongpeoplewhohadn’tbeennearpigs.In2015,MERS(MidleEatRespiratorySyndrome（中東呼吸綜合征）)causedabacklash（強烈抵制）againstthenationsandpeopleofthisarea.Soin2015,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）announcedthatthenamesofvirusesshouldbeeasytorememberbutavoidbeingnamedaftergeographicplace,people,classesofanimalsandfoods.Followingtheserules,thenewcoronaviruswearesufferingfrom（遭受痛苦）wasnamed“COVID-19”bytheWHOonFeb11.Inthisname,“CO”means“corona”,“VT”standsfor“virus”and“D”means“disease”.Nexttimeyoureadaboutavirusyoudon’tknow（線索）,youmaygetsomecluesaboutitfromitsname.57．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatarethefeatures（特點）ofpeople’snames?________________________58．Isthetaskofnamingaviruslessimportantthannamingaperson?________________________59．Whatproblemdidthevirusnamed“swineflu”cause?________________________60．Whenwasthenewcoronavirusnamed“COVID-19”?________________________61．Accordingtothepassage,howcanweknowaboutavirusthatwedon’tknow?________________________九、材料作文(共16分)62．(本題16分)目前許多中學生開始重視課外閱讀，不再把很多時間花在上網(wǎng)和玩手機上。全國再次掀起了讀書的熱潮。請根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，以“ILoveReading”為題，寫一篇英語短文。閱讀的益處書籍是人類的好朋友；獲取知識，開闊眼界，了解世界；讓生活豐富多彩，帶給我們快樂。自己的閱讀現(xiàn)狀已經(jīng)讀過的書、正在讀著的書、……讀書計劃和希望……寫作要求：(1)短文應包括表格中所有信息，條理清晰，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；(2)語句通順，語法正確，不低于100詞。文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名和地名。參考詞匯：獲取知識getknowledge；開闊眼界openone’seyes；做筆記takenotes；業(yè)余時間inone’sspare/freetimeILoveReading_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit4Newspaper選拔卷（解析版）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇(共15分)1．Thebossmademe________thecompanywhenhewasonholiday.A．takenotes B．takechargeof C．measure D．conclude【答案】B【詳解】句意：老板度假時讓我負責公司。考查動詞短語辨析。takenotes記筆記；takechargeof負責；measure測量；conclude推斷出。根據(jù)“whenhewasonholiday”可推斷，老板不在，應該是讓“我”“負責”公司。故選B。2．Thereislittle________wecanuse.A．information B．suggestion C．choice D．chemical【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們能利用的信息很少?？疾槊~辨析。information信息，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞；choice選擇，可數(shù)名詞；chemical化學制品，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的“l(fā)ittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞可知，空缺處應該用的是不可數(shù)名詞information，故選A。3．—Iam________changingmyjob.—Butwhy?You’vebeenonitfor10years.—I’velostinterestinit.A．considering B．wondering C．regarding D．providing【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我正在考慮換工作?！珵槭裁茨?？你已經(jīng)做了十年了?！覍λチ伺d趣?？疾閯釉~辨析。consider考慮；wonder想知道；regard認為；provide提供。根據(jù)“Iam...changingmyjob.”可知，是正在考慮換工作，故選A。4．Peterasksme________I’dliketogoswimmingwithhimtomorrowornot.A．that B．why C．whether D．where【答案】C【詳解】句意：彼得問我明天是否想和他一起去游泳?？疾橘e語從句連接詞。that用于某些動詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出從句；why為什么；whether是否；where在哪里。根據(jù)“I’dliketogoswimmingwithhimtomorrowornot”可知whether...ornot是固定用法，用whether引導賓語從句。故選C。5．LiLeiplans________Englishforfifteenminuteseverydayandhisparentsthinkit’sagood________toimprovehisEnglish.A．read;chance B．reading;situation C．toread;choice D．reading;practice【答案】C【詳解】句意：李雷計劃每天讀15分鐘英語，他的父母認為這是提高他英語水平的一個很好的選擇?？疾榉侵^語動詞和名詞辨析。read讀；chance機會；situation情況；choice選擇；practice實踐。plantodo表示“計劃做某事”，前空需用read的不定式；結(jié)合下文“toimprovehisEnglish”和語境，可知choice切合語境，這里是說每天讀15分鐘英語是提高英語水平的好選擇，故選C。6．________youarefree,whydon’tyougoshoppingwithme?A．Before B．Since C．Whether D．Until【答案】B【詳解】句意：既然你有空，為什么不和我一起去購物呢？考查連詞辨析。Before在……之前；Since既然；Whether是否；Until直到。根據(jù)“...youarefree,whydon’tyougoshoppingwithme?”可知，此處詢問“既然有空，為何不一起去”。故選B。7．—Hereisthe________.Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?—I’dlikesomechickenandonebowlofbeefsoup.A．prize B．meal C．menu D．role【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這是菜單。你晚餐想吃什么？——我想要些雞肉和一碗牛肉湯?？疾槊~辨析。prize獎品；meal飯，餐；menu菜單；role角色。根據(jù)“Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?”可知，此處是看菜單，故選C。8．Ifeel________tiredandIcan’tgofarther.A．a(chǎn)littleof B．a(chǎn)bit C．a(chǎn)bitof D．bitof【答案】B【詳解】句意：我覺得有點累，走不動了?？疾楦痹~短語。alittleof少些，一點，如果要用alittleof，后面的不可數(shù)名詞前面必須有個限定詞(冠詞，物主代詞等)如：alittleofthewater；abit稍微，在肯定句中修飾形容詞，副詞或動詞，相當于alittle；abitof有點兒，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞；bitof一點兒一點兒地?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~tired用abit。故選B。9．—Doyouknow________theyarelookingfor?

—Yes,theirIDcard.A．whether B．who C．where D．what【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你知道他們在找什么嗎？——知道，他們的身份證?？疾橘e語從句引導詞。whether是否；who誰；where哪里；what什么；根據(jù)“Yes,theirIDcard.”可知，此處是問“他們在找什么”，應用what引導，且引導詞作“l(fā)ookfor”的賓語，故選D。10．—Can’tyouwalk________faster?There’sstillalongwaytogoforus.A．little B．a(chǎn)littleof C．a(chǎn)bit D．a(chǎn)bitof【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你不能走快一點嗎？——我們還有很長的路要走?？疾楸容^級。little后接不可數(shù)名詞；alittleof……一點；abit一點；abitof后接不可數(shù)名詞?？仗幮揎棻容^級faster，結(jié)合選項可知，只有abit可修飾faster，abitfaster“稍快一點”。故選C。11．Thereissomedoubt________Tomisthemostsuitablepersonforthejob.A．which B．whether C．that D．what【答案】B【詳解】句意：湯姆是否是最適合這項工作的人選還有待商討?？疾橥徽Z從句。which哪一個；whether是否；that那個；what什么。根據(jù)“Thereissomedoubt”可知，在有doubt的句子中，否定句和疑問句中用that引導同位語從句；在肯定句中用whether引導同位語從句。此處是肯定句，故用whether。故選B。12．Nooneexpectsyoutobe__________,butwedoexpectyoutodoyourbestalways.A．stupid B．truth C．perfect D．shame【答案】C【詳解】句意：沒有人希望你是完美的，但我們確實希望你永遠做到最好?？疾樵~匯辨析。stupid形容詞，愚蠢的；truth名詞，事實；perfect形容詞，完美的；shame名詞，羞恥。根據(jù)“butwedoexpectyoutodoyourbestalways”可知，此處是沒有人希望你是完美的，be加形容詞perfect，故選C。13．—Myparentswanttohaveamountaintripforthevacation,butwearenotsure_______togo.—Switzerlandmightbeagoodchoice.TheviewsontheAlpsarebrilliant.A．when B．how C．whether D．where【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我父母想去山上旅行度假，但我們不知道去哪里?！鹗靠赡苁莻€不錯的選擇。阿爾卑斯山的景色美極了?？疾樵~義辨析。when何時；how怎么樣；whether是否；where哪里。根據(jù)第二句中“Switzerlandmightbeagoodchoice.”可知，此處是告訴對方地點，對地點提問使用where，wheretodo去哪里。故選D。14．—Theyhaven’tfinishedtheworkuptonow.—Well,they________.A．shouldhave B．should C．oughtto D．oughthave【答案】A【詳解】句意：——到目前為止，他們還沒有完成這項工作?！?，他們本應該完成的。考查情態(tài)動詞。should應該；oughtto應該。should還可用于表示責備、埋怨的語境。shouldhavedone表示“過去本應該做而沒做”，簡略回答應保留謂語中的情態(tài)動詞與助動詞。故選A。15．Ineverdoubt________hecandoitwell.A．how B．what C．that D．whether【答案】C【詳解】句意：我從不懷疑他能做好這件事?？疾橘e語的引導詞。how怎樣，賓語從句引導詞；what什么，賓語從句引導詞；that賓語從句引導詞，無意義；whether是否，賓語從句引導詞。在否定句和疑問句中doubt后接that引導的賓語從句，這里有否定詞never，表示“從不懷疑他能做好這件事”，故選C。二、短文選詞填空(共10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整連貫。（每個單詞限用一次，每空只填一個單詞。）century

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live

showTherearemanyfamouspoetsinancientChina.DuFuwasoneofthe_____16_____ones.However,peopleinwesterncountriesknowlittleabouthim.TheBBC’sone-hourfilmintroduceshim_____17_____

westernpeople.AsthefirstEnglish-languagefilmaboutDu,itcompareshimtoDanteandShakespearewhoweretwoofthegreatestliteraturemasters(文學大師)oftheWest.Inthefilm,BritishhistorianMichaelWoodstudiesthepoet’slife.Hevisitsanumberofplaces,suchasthe_____18_____birthplaceinHenanprovinceandtheDuFuThatchedCottage(杜甫草堂)inChengdu.Alongtheway,hemeetsand_____19_____topeoplewhohelptotelltheinterestingstoriesofthepoet.ThefilmtellswhyDu’sworkshavebeenpopularfor_____20_____.”ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuFuis_____21_____

thananyoneatreflecting(反映)historyinhispoetry.That’sbecausehistoricaleventsarereflectedinhisownlifeandspiritual(精神的)journey.“saidZengXiangbo,ateacheratRenminUniversity.Du_____22_____inTangDynasty.Heworkedforthegovernmentforseveralyears._____23_____,inhislaterlife,helivedveryhard.Throughupsanddowns,thepoetneverstoppedwriting.Henotonlycelebratedthesimplejoysoflifebutalso_____24_____hislovetohiscountryandpeople.Hewas______25______asChina’ssaintofpoetry(詩圣),hewroteabout1,400poemsthatarestillwithustoday.Wewillrememberhimforever.【答案】16．greatest17．to18．poet’s19．talks20．centuries21．better22．lived23．Unluckily24．showed25．known【導語】本文講述了杜甫的生平以及有關(guān)杜甫的英文電影。16．句意：杜甫是最偉大的詩人之一。根據(jù)常識可知，杜甫是最偉大的詩人之一。本題考查oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞。great“偉大的”，形容詞。故填greatest。17．句意：英國廣播公司的一小時電影將他介紹給西方人。本題考查introducesb.to…“把某人介紹給……”。故填to。18．句意：他訪問了很多地方，比如詩人的出生地河南省。根據(jù)上文“BritishhistorianMichaelWoodstudiesthepoet’slife”可知，這里說的是參觀了詩人的出生地。故填poet’s。19．句意：一路上，他會見并與幫助講述這位詩人有趣故事的人交談。根據(jù)連詞and可知，空格上填動詞三單形式，本題考查talktosb.“和某人交談”。故填talks。20．句意：這部電影講述了為什么杜的作品幾個世紀以來一直很受歡迎。根據(jù)“havebeenpopularfor”是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可知，for后要跟一個表示時間段的詞。根據(jù)所給詞可知，本題考查forcenturies“幾個世紀以來”。故填centuries。21．句意：杜甫比任何人都更善于在詩歌中反映歷史。根據(jù)前文的句子“ThefilmtellswhyDu’sworkshavebeenpopular”可知，杜甫在詩歌中反映歷史做得更好。應填所給詞good的比較級better。故填better。22．句意：杜甫生活在唐代。根據(jù)常識可知，杜甫生活在唐代。livein“生活在”。根據(jù)后文的“Heworkedforthegovernmentforseveralyears.”可知，這里要用過去式，故填lived。23．句意：不幸的是，在他晚年，他生活得非常艱苦。根據(jù)上文“Heworkedforthegovernmentforseveralyears.”與下文“inhislaterlife,helivedveryhard.”可知，這里表轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合所給詞可知，說明杜甫的不幸。故填Unluckily。24．句意：他不僅慶祝了簡單的生活樂趣，也表達了他對他的國家和人民的愛。根據(jù)notonly..butalso..“不僅……而且……”可知，空格處填動詞過去式；根據(jù)“hislovetohiscountryandpeople”以及所給詞可知，本題考查showsthtosb.“向某人展示”。故填showed。25．句意：他被稱為中國的詩圣。本題考查beknownas“作為……而出名”。故填known。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共6分)26．Hehasno_______(choose)buttogohome.【答案】choice【詳解】句意：他除了回家之外別無選擇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線處位于形容詞no后面，作賓語，應使用名詞，choose選擇，動詞，其名詞形式為；choice選擇，可數(shù)名詞；havenochoicebuttodo除了……之外別無選擇，固定短語。故填choice。27．—ZhengYuanjieisa__________________(talent)writer.—Yes.Hewrotemanybooksforchildren.【答案】talented【詳解】句意：——鄭淵潔是一個有天賦的作家?！堑?，他為孩子們寫了許多書。根據(jù)talented有天賦的，形容詞修飾名詞writer.，故填talented。28．Theyoungmanwasfacingadifficult________(choose)betweenstayingwithhisfamilyandworkinginTibet.【答案】choice【詳解】句意：這個年輕人面臨著和家人在一起和去西藏工作之間的艱難選擇。根據(jù)“a”及“difficult”可知，此空應填一個單數(shù)的名詞，choice“選擇”，故填choice。29．Jenny________(suggestion)goingtoathemeparkandweallagreed.【答案】suggested【詳解】句意：珍妮建議去主題公園，我們都同意了。suggestion“建議”，名詞。根據(jù)空后的“...goingtoathemepark”可知，此處需填一個動詞suggest“建議”。根據(jù)“...andweallagreed.”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以謂語動詞用過去式suggested。故填suggested。30．Themagazinesuccessfullywonalotof_________.(read)【答案】readers【詳解】句意：這本雜志成功地收獲了很多讀者。read是動詞，意為“讀”，其名詞形式為reader，意為“讀者”，根據(jù)“Themagazinesuccessfullywonalotof...”可知，alotof后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，這里填readers，符合題意。故填readers。31．Weshouldlistentoothers’advicebeforewemakea________.（decide）【答案】decision【詳解】句意：在做決定之前，我們應該聽聽別人的意見。makeadecision“做決定”，故填decision。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共7分)Changethefollowingsentencesintoobjectiveclauses.(將下列句子改成賓語從句)32．Whenwillthemeetingbegin?MaryaskedmeMaryaskedme________themeeting________begin.33．Doyouknow?Whosebikeisit?Doyouknow________bikeit________?34．Howcanhefixtheradiowithoutanyhelp?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme________he________________theradiowithoutanyhelp?35．“Icandobetter”healwaysthinks.Healwaysthinks________hecan________better.36．Ireallydidn’tknow.ShallIstayorgo?Ireallydidn’tknow________I________stayorgo.37．Whatdoeshesee?Hismotherwasreallysurprisedat.Hismotherwasreallysurprisedat________he________.38．Doessheknow?Whydosomanypeoplestudyabroad?Doessheknow________somanypeople________abroad?【答案】32．

when

would33．

whose

is34．

how

can

fix35．

that

do36．

whether

should37．

what

saw38．

why

study32．句意：會議什么時候開始？Mary問我。賓語從句首先看語序，語序必須用陳述序，把willthemeetingbegin改成themeetingwillbegin；其次看主從句的時態(tài)，主句Maryaskedme是過去時，從句要用相應的過去的時態(tài)，因此把原來的將來時willbegin改成過去將來時wouldbegin；第三看引導詞，特殊疑問句做賓語，原來的特殊疑問詞用做引導詞。故答案為when,would。33．句意：你知道嗎？這是誰的書？賓語從句首先看語序，語序必須用陳述序，把isit改成itis；其次看主從句的時態(tài)，主句Doyouknow是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)不需要改變；第三看引導詞，特殊疑問句做賓語，原來的特殊疑問詞用做引導詞。故答案為whose,is。34．句意：沒有任何幫助他是怎么修好收音機的？你能告訴我嗎？賓語從句首先看語序，語序必須用陳述序，把canhefixtheradiowithoutanyhelp改成hecanfixtheradiowithoutanyhelp；其次看主從句的時態(tài)，主句Couldyoutellme表請求是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)不需要改變；第三看引導詞，特殊疑問句做賓語，原來的特殊疑問詞用做引導詞。故答案為how,can,fix。35．句意：他總是認為：“我能做得更好?！辟e語從句首先看語序，語序必須用陳述序，Icandobetter已經(jīng)是陳述序，不需要再改；其次看主從句的時態(tài)，主句Healwaysthink是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)不需要改變；第三看引導詞，當從句為陳述句時，用that做引導詞。故答案為that,do。36．句意：我真的不知道。我是留下來還是走。賓語從句首先看語序，語序必須用陳述序，把ShallIstay改成Ishallstay；其次看主從句的時態(tài)，主句Ireallydidn’tknow是過去時，從句要用相應的過去的時態(tài)，因此把原來的將來時Ishallgo改成過去將來時Ishouldgo；第三看引導詞，if,whether意為“是否”，引導的賓語從句為一般疑問句，但是當從句中出現(xiàn)選擇連詞or時，只能用whether。故答案為whether,should。37．句意：他看到了什么？他的媽媽真的很吃驚。賓語從句首先看語序，語序必須用陳述序，把doeshesee改成hesees；其次看主從句的時態(tài)，主句Hismotherwasreallysurprisedat是過去時，從句要用相應的過去的時態(tài)，因此把原來的一般現(xiàn)在時hesees改成過去時hesaw；第三看引導詞，特殊疑問句做賓語，原來的特殊疑問詞用作引導詞。故答案為what,saw。38．句意：她知道嗎？為什么這么多人出國學習？賓語從句首先看語序，語序必須用陳述序，把dosomanypeoplestudy改成somanypeoplestudy；其次看主從句的時態(tài)，主句Doessheknow是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)不需要改變；第三看引導詞，特殊疑問句做賓語，原來的特殊疑問詞用作引導詞。故答案為why,study。【點睛】賓語從句需要注意三個問題：賓語從句的引導詞，可以分為三類：連詞，如that,whether/if；連接代詞，如what,who,whom,which等；連接副詞，如when,where,how,why等。賓語從句的語序，賓語從句中應用陳述語序。賓語從句的時態(tài)，應與主句時態(tài)一致，當主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句中應根據(jù)表達需要選擇適當?shù)臅r態(tài)；如果主句是過去時，那么從句中必須用適當?shù)倪^去時態(tài)。但如果賓語從句表達客觀事實或科學真理時，還用一般現(xiàn)在時。五、閱讀單選(共12分)Howdoyoulikeyourschool?Haveyoueverexpressed(表達)yourideastoyourheadmaster?Herearesomelettersofstudentsfromdifferentschools.Luke,14,fromJiangsu:Iwillgivesomeadviceaboutourschooluniforms.Inourschool,westudentshavetowearschooluniformseveryday.Buttheyellowandgreensportssuitlooksreallydarkandold.Wecanaddsomeredororangecolorsandmakeanewtypeofuniform.Ihopeourheadmasterwillthinkaboutit.Danny,14,fromZhejiang:Ihavetwopiecesofadviceformyheadmaster.Firstofall,Ithinkweshouldhavemorehobbyclassesinscience,suchasplanemodelmakingclassandcomputerprogrammingclass.Itisreallyboringtostudybasicsubjects(基礎課程)allthetime.Andsecond,IhopewecanhavemoreP.E.lessonsormoretimeforphysicalexercise.Lotsofstudentsnowdon’thaveastrongenoughbody.Sam,15,fromShanxi:I’dliketosaythankstoourheadmaster.Aboutoneweekago,Igotabadcoldafterplayingbasketball.Ourheadmastercametomeafterheknewaboutit.Hetookcareofmeuntilmyparentscame.Ireallywanttothankhimforthat.Helen,14,fromShandong:Iwanttotalkaboutthepossibilityofpersonal(個性化的)classes.Nowmanymiddleschoolsaretryingthe“personalclass”system.Studentsdon’thaveregularclasses.Theycanchooseclassestheywanttotake.Theydon’thavetostayinoneclassroomallthetime.Ithinkitismoreeffective.Itcanhelpthemlearnmoreknowledge39．Lukegivessomeadviceabout________inhisletter.A．hobbyclasses B．personalclassesC．schooluniforms D．basketballplaying40．OneofthereasonswhyDannygivestwopiecesofadviceisthat________.A．studentshavetoofewclasseseverydayandtheylovesportsB．studyingbasicsubjectsonlyisboringandstudentsaretooweakC．hobbyclassesareinterestingandstudentshavenoPElessonsatallD．studentsdon’twantanybasicsubjectsandtheywanttohavemoresportslessons41．Allthestudentsexcept________writetotheheadmastertocomplain(抱怨）aboutsomething.A．Luke B．Danny C．Sam D．Helen42．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueinSam’sletter?________A．Samhurthimselfwhenplayingbasketball.B．TheheadmastercaredforSamuntilhisparentscame.C．Samwasreallythankfultotheheadmaster.D．TheheadmasterstayedwithSamafterheknewwhathadhappened.43．Theunderlinedsentence“Ithinkitis