新北師大版七年級上冊【第1-4單元】全冊 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

新北師大版初中英語七年級上【第1--4元】全冊知識點(diǎn)總【2024北師大版七年級英語上冊(2025Unit1FamilyUnit2SchoolLifeUnit3HomeandPlacesUnit4InterestsandAbilities新北師大版七年級上冊初始單知識點(diǎn)stand/st?ndv.代表International??nt??n??n?l/adj.國際的sporting?sp??t??adj.體育的events??vents/n.事件（復(fù)數(shù)形式helphelpv.幫助GreatWall?ɡre?t?w??l/n.長城TowerBridge?ta???br?d?n.塔橋（英國倫敦泰晤士河上的active??kt?v/adj.活躍的keep/ki?p/v.保持；持續(xù)makeme?kv.制作；結(jié)交friendfrend/n.朋友fromfr?mprep.來自sayse?v.說helloh??l??interj.你好latele?t/adj.遲的；晚的schoolsku?l/n.學(xué)校bestbest/adj.最好的subject?s?bd??ktn.科目talkt??kv.交談goodat擅長于class/klɑ?s/n.課堂introduce??ntr??dju?s/v.介紹information??nf??me??nn.信息hundred?h?ndr?dnum.一百speedspi?dn.速度limit?l?m?t/n.限制fire?fa??(r)/n.火alarm??lɑ?mn.警報(bào)telephone?tel?f??nn.電話family?f?m?lin.家庭member?memb?(r)/n.成員politep??la?t/adj.有禮貌的noisen??z/n.噪音violin?va???l?nn.小提琴pilot?pa?l?t/n.飛行員chesst?es/n.國際象棋really?ri?liadv.真正地weekend?wi?k?ndn.周末water?w??t?(r)/n./v.水；給……澆水clean/kli?nv.清潔tidy?ta?diadj./v.整潔的；使整潔spendspendv.花費(fèi)funf?nn.樂趣usually?ju??u?liadv.通常yardjɑ?dn.院子dumpling?d?mpl??n.餃子deliciousd??l???s/adj.美味的chatt??tv./n.聊天classmate?klɑ?sme?t/n.同班同學(xué)pleasedpli?zdadj.高興的standfor代表Internationalsportingevents國際體育賽事help(sb)dosth幫助（某人）theGreatWall長城TowerBridge（英國倫敦泰晤士河上兩端各有一塔的橋beactive活躍keepdoingsthmakenewfriends結(jié)交新朋友matchAtoB匹配AB（注意：此短語在此上下文中并非befromcomefrom來自sayhellotosb)（向某人）goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night早上好/下午好/晚belatefor遲到atschool在上課；在學(xué)校mybestfriend我最好的朋友yourfavouritesubject你最喜歡的科目talkwithsb和某人交談begoodat...擅長...intheclass在課堂上introduce…to…介紹...給...informationcard信息卡playbasketball打籃球foralongtime長時間haveabigdinner吃一頓豐盛的晚餐onNewYear’sEve在除夕afamilytradition家族傳統(tǒng)lookup查找；查閱benice/kindto...對...好inEnglish用英語readalot讀了很多themodelcar模型車betweenAandB在A和Bonthewall在墻上underthebed在床下lookat看著apictureofmyroom一張我房間的圖片behindthebox在箱子后面gotoclass去上課can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事gettoschool去上學(xué)anewschoolyear一個新學(xué)年bebacktoschool返回學(xué)校Whattimeisit?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)？getup起床everyday每天haveashower洗澡getdressed穿好衣服have/eatbreakfast吃早餐letsbdosth讓某人做某事what/howabout…?Goodmorning/afternoon/eveningWhat'syourname?你叫什么名字？Mynameis...我叫...。Nicetomeetyou.見到你很高興。Nicetomeetyoutoo.見到你我也很高興。Howdoyouspellyourname?你怎樣拼寫你的名字？I'mfine,thanks.（Howareyou?的回答Howareyou?你好嗎？Let'sgotoclass.讓我們?nèi)ド险n吧。It'stimeforclass.上課時間到了。Ourroomisalwaystidy.我們的房間總是很整潔。Butmyroomisnottidy.但是我的房間不整潔。Whatdoyouhaveinyourschoolbag?你的書包里有什么？Keepyourdesktidyplease.請保持你的書桌整潔。Whatcolourisit?它是什么顏色？It'sred/blue/green/yellowDon'tleaveyourthingseverywhere.不要把你的東西到處亂Welcometoourschool!歡迎來到我們學(xué)校！Youcanseemanykindsofplantsintheyard.你可以在院子Let'shavefuninthesunTellmeajokeplease.請給我講個笑話。Thisbookisreallyfuntoread.這本書讀起來很有趣。Thechildrenarehavingfunplayinginthepark.孩子們在公Lookatthoseblackandwhiteducks.看那些黑白相間的鴨子。Howmanyduckscanyousee?你能看到多少只鴨子？Anotherduckisbehindthebigtree.另一只鴨子在大樹后面。Doyoulikecarrotsorgooseberries?你喜歡胡蘿卜還是醋栗？Icancountthenumberofplantsintheyard.我可以數(shù)??院MayIhaveyourname?我可以知道你的名字嗎？（另一種詢Spellitplease.請拼寫一下（Howdoyouspellyourname?Sitdownplease（課堂常用指令本單元只需要了解be動詞為主的句子類型。be動詞或wh-詞（如what,where,when,who,why,how）開頭。一般疑問句：通常以助動詞（do,does,did,will,have）或be動詞（am,is,are等）開頭，并且通常以升調(diào)結(jié)束。例句：Doyoulikeapples?（你喜歡蘋果嗎回答：Yes,IdoNoI特殊疑問句：以wh-詞開頭，用于詢問具體的信息，如時間、例句：Wheredoyoulive?（回答：Ilivein例句：Iamastudent.（例句：Theyplayfootballeveryweekend.（他們每個周末都踢not（或其縮寫形式n't，并且通常以降調(diào)結(jié)束。一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句：在動詞原形前加don't（主語為第一人稱、第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱）或doesn't（主語為單數(shù)第三人稱。例句：Idon'tlikecoffee.（例句：Shedoesn'tstudyhard.（benot，或直接將not加在某些動詞的縮略形式上。例句：Iwasn'tathomeyesterday.（例句：Theyhaven'tfinishedtheirhomeworkyet.（他們還注意：在某些情況下，否定句可能通過否定詞（never,no,none,nobody,nothing,nowhere,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,few等）not例句：Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset.（我從未見例句：Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.（例句：Iamastudent.我是一名學(xué)生。例句：Youaremyfriend.你是我的朋友。例句：Heisateacher.他是一名老師。例句：Mybookisonthedesk.我的書在桌子上。Yourpencilisbroken.你的鉛筆壞了。例句：ThisismypenMineisred.例句：Oneapple,twoapples.一個蘋果，兩個蘋果。例句：Waterisimportant.水很重要。三）動詞（be）原形：動詞的基本形式，用于陳述句、疑問句和否定句中。例句：Ilikereadingbooks.我喜歡讀書。Heplayingfootball.他喜歡踢足球。Iplayedfootballyesterday.我昨天踢了足球。Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.這本書是他寫的。Iusuallygotoschoolat7o'clock.我通常7基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞原形開頭，表示請求、命令、建議等。例句：Pleasesitdown.請坐下。例句：Sheisabeautifulgirl.她是一個漂亮的女孩。例句：Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.這本書比Heisthetallestboyintheclass.他是班上最高的男孩。例句：Hesingsverywell.他唱得很好。This例句：Iwillmeetyouat8o'clock.我8例句：Thebookisonthetable.書在桌子上。例句：Thecatisunderthetable.貓?jiān)谧雷酉旅妗＠洌篐eistallandstrong.他又高又壯。1、主語例句：Tom（主語）eatsanapple.（）2、謂語3、賓語例句：I（主語）gave（謂語）him（賓語）abook.（我給了他4、定語例句：abeautiful（定語）girl（名詞（一個美麗的女孩）5、狀語6、補(bǔ)語例句：We（主語）made（謂語）theroom（賓語）clean（補(bǔ)說明了賓語“theroom”的狀態(tài)。主語：Thetallman（那個高大的男人）謂語：walked（走過）和found（找到）狀語：acrossthestreet（穿過街道）quickly（快速地賓語：hislostkey（他丟失的鑰匙新北師大版七年級上冊第一單【Unit1Family】sweetswi?tadj.惹人喜愛的；甜的；令人愉快的；n.糖果active??kt?vadj.積極的；活躍的caring?ke?r??adj.樂于助人的，關(guān)心他人的politep??la?tadj.有禮貌的，客氣的noisy?n??zi/adj.吵鬧的，嘈雜的violin/va??l?nn.小提琴sister?s?st?rn.姐姐；妹妹brother?br?e?rn.哥哥；弟弟cousin?k?znn.堂兄（弟、姐、妹；表兄（弟、姐、妹daughter?d??t?(rn.女兒sons?nn.兒子husband?h?zb?ndn.丈夫wifewa?fn.妻子every?evriadj.每一個，每個dayde?n.一天，一日weekend?wi?k?endn.周末callk??l/v.召喚；把……叫做；n.打電話himh?m/pron.他runr?nv.跑，奔跑samese?m/adj.相同的agee?d?n.年齡as?zadv.如同sings??v.唱歌，演唱dancedɑ?nsv.跳舞livel?vv.住，居?。簧頽earn??rprep.在……附近，靠近visit?v?z?tv.看望；參觀；拜訪theme?m/pron.他們；她們；它們pretty?pr?tiadj.漂亮的；標(biāo)致的short???tadj.個子矮的，短的strongstr??adj.強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)健的thinθ?nadj.瘦的；薄的；細(xì)的youngj??adj.年輕的butb?tconj.但是thinkθ??kv.認(rèn)為；想；思考petpetn.寵物clever?klev?radj.聰明的leader?li?d?rn.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；領(lǐng)袖basketball?bɑ?sk?tb??l/n.籃球；籃球運(yùn)動hour?a??rn.小時university?ju?n??v??rs?tin.大學(xué)interest??ntr?stn.興趣；趣味；v.使感興趣filmf?lm/n.電影，影片popmusic流行音樂soonsu?nadv.很快，馬上，不久elseelsadv.其他的；別的mobilephone移動電話；手機(jī)ideaa??d??n.主意，想法；看法whosehu?zdet.誰的member?memb?rn.成員，分子father?fɑ?e?rn.父親，爸爸mother?m?e?rn.母親，媽媽grandfather?ɡr?ndfɑ?e?rn.（外）grandmother?ɡr?ndm?e?rn.（外）parent?pe?r?ntn.父親或母親grandparent?ɡr?ndpe?r?ntn.（外）（外）hersh??zpron.她的，屬于她的pilot?pa?l?tn.飛行員lotsof大量，許多biscuit?b?sk?tn.餅干burnb??nvt&vi.（使）燒焦，烤糊；vi.燃燒chesst?esn.國際象棋playchess下國際象棋really?ri??li/adv.確實(shí)，的確；事實(shí)上minema?npron.我的yoursj??zpron.你的，您的，你們的ours?a??zpron.我們的theirsee?zpron.他們的，她們的，它們的（所有物character?k?r?kt?rn.（人的）trait/tre?tn.（人的個性的）hobby?h?bi/n.業(yè)余愛好activity?k?t?v?tin.活動handsome?h?ns?m/adj.smartsmɑ?tadj.聰明的，精明的patient?pe??ntadj.有耐心的，能忍耐的；n.病人model?m?dl/nhousework?ha?sw??kn.家務(wù)勞動，家務(wù)事twin/tw?nn&adj.雙胞胎之一（的different?d?fr?ntadj.不同的，有區(qū)別的bothb??θ/det&pron.兩個，兩個都helpsbwithsth.幫助某人做某事befriendlytosb.對某人友好anoisyfamily一個吵鬧的家庭playtheviolin拉小提琴acleverboy/girl一個聰明的男孩/女孩lookafter照顧，照料ontheweekend在周末callsbatbethesameas...和...一樣bedifferentfrom...和...不同beofthesameage同歲asoldas...和...一樣大begoodat...擅長于...likedoingsth.喜歡做某事nearmyhome在我家附近visitsb.拜訪某人amember aphotoofmyfamilyandme一張我和家人的照片mylittlesister我的妹妹mybigbrother我的哥哥haveapet養(yǎng)寵物playbasketball打籃球gotouniversity上大學(xué)beinterestedin...對...感興趣watchfilms看電影l(fā)istentopopmusic聽流行音樂inthesameschool在同一所學(xué)校eachother彼此，互相begoodwithtakecareof照顧，照看31.both...and...既...又...haveatwinsister/brotherfamilymembers家庭成員familytree家譜livewithsb.和某人一起住aphotoofmyfamily我家的照片belike像...一樣dosomehousework做家務(wù)Weoftengoonfamilytripsduringholidays.我們經(jīng)常在假期進(jìn)Myfamilyvaluestraditionandrespectselders.我們家重視傳統(tǒng)Ifeelveryluckytohavesuchalovingandsupportivefamily.我Myfamily'sloveandencouragementhavehelpedmebecomeabetterperson.我家人的愛和鼓勵幫助我成為了一個更好的人。Everynight,wesaygoodnighttoeachotherbeforegoingtobed.每晚睡覺前，我們都會互相說晚安。IcherisheverymomentIspendwithmyfamily.我珍惜和家人Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme.我哥哥比我大兩歲。Mysisterisverygoodatpainting.我妹妹很擅長畫畫。Weoftenhavedinnertogetheratthediningtable.我們經(jīng)常在Myfamilylovestowatchmoviesonweekends.我家人喜歡在Myfatherenjoysplayingchesswithmygrandfather.我爸爸喜Mymotherusuallycooksdeliciousfoodforus.我媽媽通常給Mygrandparentsliketogoforwalksinthepark.我爺爺奶奶MybrotherandIoftenplaybasketballtogether.我和我哥哥Mysisterlovestodressupandplaywithhertoys.我妹妹喜歡Wecelebrateeveryfamilymember'sbirthdaywithabigparty.Myfamilysupportseachotherineverythingwedo.我們家在Ihavelearnedalotfrommyparentsabouthowtobeagoodperson.我從父母那里學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于如何成為一個好人的道理。Mygrandparentsloveandwisdomhavedeeplyinfluencedme.Mybrotherandsisteraremybestfriends.我哥哥和妹妹是我Icomefromabigfamily.我來自一個大家庭。Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.我家有六口人。Myfamilymembersareveryclosetoeachother.我的家庭成MyfatheristhepillarofourfamilyMymothertakescareofthefamilyverywell.我媽媽把我們家Mygrandparentstellmestorieseverynight.我爺爺奶奶每天Iamastudent.（Weloveourfamily.（Pleasegivethebooktome.（）Theyhelpedusalot.（）Youareverykind.（Youalldidagreatjob.（Isawyouyesterday.（Theyinvitedyoutotheparty.（Heisadoctor.（）Shesingsbeautifully.（）Itisacat.（）Theyaremyfriends.（Imethimonthestreet.（）Shegavemealetterforher.（）Ifounditunderthetable.（）Theyaskedusmanyquestions.（Mybookisonthedesk.（）Yourcoatisverynice.（）Hiscarisred.（Thisbookismine.（）Thepenisyours.（）Thecatishis.（-Icandoitmyself.（Youshouldenjoyyourself.（Hehurthimselfwhileplayingfootball.（）eachother（互相、oneanother（互相Wehelpeachother.（）Theytalkedtooneanother.（）Thisismybook.（）Thatisherpen.（）Theseareapples.（）Thoseareoranges.（）Whoisthatman?（那個男人是誰？）Whomdidyousee?（你看見了誰？）Whosebookisthis?（這本書是誰的？）Whatisthatnoise?（那是什么聲音？）Whichonedoyouwant?（你想要哪一個？）Ihavesomemoney.（Isthereanycoffeeleft?（還有咖啡剩下嗎？）Ihavenotime.（）Everystudentshouldstudyhard.（）Bothofthemaregood.（）Eitherofthemcandoit.（）Neitherofthemishere.（）例如：theboy’sschoolbag這男孩的書包theworker’sshoes這個二人的鞋s’（s）即可如：theteachers’office老師們的辦公室thestudents’classroom學(xué)生們的教室3）ss如：Women’sDay婦女節(jié)thePeople’sPark人民公園例如：HeisMary’syoungerbrother.他是瑪麗的弟弟。TheyarereadingLeiFeng’sDiaries.他們在讀雷鋒的日記。例如：Ourschoolishalfanhour’swalkfromhere.我們學(xué)校離這BeijingisChina’scapital.北京是中國的首都。表示無生命東西的名詞的所有關(guān)系，一般使用與of構(gòu)成的短語例如：Thefrontdoorofthehousewaspaintedred.那屋子的前Thereisamapoftheworldonthefrontwallofourclassroom例如：Mysisteroftengoestomyuncle’s.我的妹妹經(jīng)常到我叔叔Youlookill.You’dbettergotothedoctor’s.你臉色不好，最好去例如：Iamusingmydictionary.YoucanuseTom’s.我們字典我OurbedroomismuchlargerthanJohnandDick’s.我們的寢室比新北師大版七年級上冊第二單【Unit2Schoollife】schedule??edju?l/名詞日程表，時間表timetable?ta?mte?bl/名詞時間表discipline?d?s?pl?n/名詞學(xué)科；紀(jì)律mathematics?m?θ??m?t?ks/名詞數(shù)學(xué)physics?f?z?ks/名詞物理chemistry?kem?stri/名詞化學(xué)biologyba???l?d?i/名詞生物laboratoryl??b?r?tri/名詞實(shí)驗(yàn)室lecture?lekt??r/名詞講座semesters??mest?r/名詞學(xué)期curriculumk??r?kj?l?m/名詞課程（總稱syllabus?s?l?b?s/名詞教學(xué)大綱assignment??sa?nm?nt/名詞作業(yè)project?pr?d?ekt/名詞項(xiàng)目presentation?prezn?te??n/名詞演講，報(bào)告seminar?sem?nɑ?r/名詞研討會extracurricular/?ekstr?k??r?kj?l?r/形容詞課外的participate/pɑ?r?t?s?pe?t/動詞參與engage?n?ge?d?/動詞從事，忙于interact?nt?r??kt/動詞互動collaboratek??l?b?re?t/動詞合作peerp??r/名詞同齡人peerpressure同齡人壓力autonomous???t?n?m?s/形容詞自主的autonomouslearning自主學(xué)習(xí)flexibility?fleks??b?l?ti/名詞靈活性individual??nd??v?d?u?l/形容詞個人的，個別的diversityda??v??s?ti/名詞多樣性inclusive?n?klu?s?v/形容詞包容性的inclusiveeducation包容性教育campus?k?mp?s/名詞校園facilityf??s?l?ti/名詞設(shè)施resourcer??s??s/名詞資源utilize?ju?t?la?z/動詞利用adapt??d?pt/動詞適應(yīng)adjust??d??st/動詞調(diào)整strategy?str?d??ti/名詞策略efficient??f??nt/形容詞高效的productivity?pr?d?k?t?v?ti/名詞生產(chǎn)率motivatem???t?ve?t/動詞激勵inspire?n?spa??r/動詞激發(fā)，鼓舞engagein參與，從事于participatein參加，參與takepartin參加，加入beinvolvedin參與，卷入focuson專注于concentrateon集中于devoteto致力于committo致力于，承諾于gotoschooleveryday每天上學(xué)haveclassesinthemorning上午上課listentotheteachercarefully認(rèn)真聽老師講課takenotesinclass上課記筆記dogroupwork進(jìn)行小組活動readbooksinthelibrary在圖書館看書havelunchwithfriends和朋友一起吃午飯chatwithclassmatesduringbreaks課間和同學(xué)聊天playbasketballontheplayground在操場上打籃球participateinsportsmeetings參加運(yùn)動會jointheartclub加入藝術(shù)俱樂部prepareforclass預(yù)習(xí)功課reviewlessonsafterschool放學(xué)后復(fù)習(xí)課程dohomeworkindependently獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)handinhomeworkontime按時交作業(yè)askquestionsinclass在課堂上提問discusswithteachers與老師討論sharelearningexperiences分享學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)enjoyschoolactivities享受學(xué)校活動beactiveinclass課堂上積極發(fā)言followschoolrules遵守校規(guī)haveafavoritesubject有最喜歡的科目beinterestedinscience對科學(xué)感興趣takeanactivepartinEnglishcorner積極參加英語角learnnewknowledge學(xué)習(xí)新知識makefriendswithclassmates與同學(xué)交朋友helpeachotherwithstudies在學(xué)習(xí)上互相幫助spendahappydayatschool在學(xué)校度過快樂的一天lookforwardtoschooltrips期待學(xué)校組織的旅行Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Ourclassroomisbigandbright.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Ilikelisteningtomusicwhiledoingmyhomework.Ourlibraryhasalotofinterestingbooks.Ioftenhavelunchwithmybestfriendinthedininghall.AfterschoolIliketoplayfootballontheplayground.I'mamemberoftheschool'sbasketballteam.Ourteacherencouragesustoaskquestionsinclass.IenjoylearningEnglishandIcanspeakalittleEnglishnow.Ourschoolhasalotofextracurricularactivities.Iusuallydomyhomeworkafterdinner.IhavemademanyfriendssinceIcametothisschool.Ourschoollifeiscolorfulandinteresting.Iliketosharemylearningexperienceswithmyclassmates.Ourteachersareverykindandhelpful.I'minterestedinscienceandIwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowEveryFridayafternoonwehaveascienceclubmeeting.Ithinkschooltripsareagreatwaytolearnoutsidetheclassroom.Ourschoolhasabeautifulgardenwherewecanrelaxafterclass.Ifeelveryhappyandproudtobeastudentofthisschool.have/hasgot“havegot”是英語中一個非常實(shí)用的短語，它主要用于表達(dá)“擁有”或“havegot”的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+have/hasgot+賓語”。其中，主語weit（theyhave即“hasgot”。“Ihavegotanewbook.”（“Theyhavegotabighouse.”（“Shehasgotlonghair.”（“Hehasgotagoodsenseofhumor.”（疑問句：“Haveyougotapen?”（你有筆嗎否定句：“Ihaven'tgotanymoney.”（在很多情況下，“havegot”可以與“have”互換使用，表達(dá)相同的意思。但“havegot”更口語化，而“have”則更正式。例如：“Ihaveacat.”和“Ihavegotacat.”意思相同，但后者更常強(qiáng)調(diào)點(diǎn)：雖然兩者在意義上相似，但“havegot”有時可能帶有一種強(qiáng)調(diào)“現(xiàn)在擁有”或“正好有”的意味。例如，“I'vejustgotanew（）這里的“havegot”可能更強(qiáng)調(diào)“現(xiàn)在”這個book（書）→books。數(shù)。例如：bus（公共汽車）→buses，watch（手表）→watches以輔音字母+yy改為i，再加-es數(shù)。例如：family（家庭）→families，city（城市）→cities。men，woman（女人）→women，foot（腳）→feet，tooth（牙齒）→teeth。，fish（，deer（famil（改為-，children（brother-in-law（姐夫/妹夫）的復(fù)數(shù)形式為brothers-in-law，passer-by（過路人）的復(fù)數(shù)形式為passers-by。新北師大版七年級上冊第三單【Unit3Homeandplaces】rural?r?r?l/形容詞鄉(xiāng)村的residence?rez?d?ns/名詞住處，居所（較正式dwelling?dwel??/名詞住處，寓所（較書面語localityl???k?l?ti/名詞地區(qū)，地點(diǎn)（指較小的特定區(qū)域vicinityv??s?n?ti/名詞附近地區(qū)，鄰近區(qū)域kitchen?k?t??n/名詞廚房bathroom?bɑ?θru?m/名詞浴室bedroom?bedru?m/名詞臥室study?st?di/名詞書房，學(xué)習(xí)室floorfl??r/名詞樓層，地面stairs/ste?z/名詞樓梯（復(fù)數(shù)形式hallh??l/名詞大廳，走廊doord??r/名詞門window?w?nd??/名詞窗戶wallw??l/名詞墻furniture?f??rn?t??r/名詞家具（不可數(shù)sofa/?s??f?/名詞沙發(fā)table?te?bl/名詞桌子chairt?e?r/名詞椅子bedbed/名詞床lampl?mp/名詞燈bookcase?b?kke?s/名詞書架communityk??mju?n?ti/名詞社區(qū)neighborhood?ne?b?rhu?d/名詞街區(qū)，鄰近地區(qū)schoolsku?l/名詞學(xué)校library?la?br?ri/名詞圖書館parkpɑ?rk/名詞公園market?mɑ?rk?t/名詞市場hospital?hɑ?sp?tl/名詞醫(yī)院postofficep??st??f?s/名詞郵局bankb??k/名詞銀行restaurant?rest?r?nt/名詞餐館cinema?s?n?m?/名詞電影院museummju??zi??m/名詞博物館zoozu?/名詞動物園apartment??pɑ?rtm?nt/名詞公寓（套間condominium/?kɑ?nd??mi?ni?m/名詞公寓大廈（共管式公寓suburb?s?b??rb/名詞郊區(qū)metropolism??trɑ?p?l?s/名詞大都市urban???rb?n/形容詞城市的dining?da?n??/形容詞吃飯的（diningroom餐廳placeple?s/名詞地點(diǎn)，位置room/ru?m/名詞房間living?l?v??/形容詞居住的，生活的（livingroom起居室liveinahouse住在房子里havealargelivingroom有一個寬敞的客廳cookinthekitchen在廚房做飯takeabathinthebathroom在浴室洗澡sleepinthebedroom在臥室睡覺dohomeworkinthestudy在書房做作業(yè)eatmealsinthediningroom在餐廳吃飯goup/downthestairs上/下樓梯liveonthefirst/secondfloor住在一樓/二樓visitmyneighbors拜訪我的鄰居playinthegarden在花園里玩findaplacetosit找一個地方坐下beneartheschool離學(xué)校很近befarfromthecitycenter離市中心很遠(yuǎn)sitbetweentwochairs坐在兩把椅子之間standinfrontofthedoor站在門前walkbehindthetree走在樹后面turnleft/rightatthecorner在拐角處左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)crossthestreetsafely安全地過馬路followthetrafficsigns遵守交通標(biāo)志Thisismyhome.It'swarmandcozy.Iliveinasmallapartmentwithmyfamily.Ourlivingroomisbigandbright.WeoftenwatchTVthere.Thekitcheniswheremymomcooksdeliciousmealsforus.IhavemyownbedroomIt'sdecoratedwithmyfavoriteposters.Thelibrarynearmyhousehasalotofbooks.Ilovetospendweekendsintheparkwithmyfriends.Thehospitalisnotfarfromhere.Wecanwalkthereintenminutes.Thepostofficeisacrossfromtheschool.Iusuallygotothebanktodepositmyallowance.Therearemanyrestaurantsinourneighborhood.Wecantrydifferentcuisines.Thecinemainourtownhasnewreleaseseveryweek.Ienjoyvisitingthemuseum.It'sagreatplacetolearnabouthistoryandculture.Thezooisafunplaceforkids.Theycanseeanimalsfromallovertheworld.Myfavoriteplaceathomeisthebalcony.Iliketoreadthereintheafternoonsun."Therebe"Therebe"（thereis/are）句型是英語中一種非常常見"Therebe"句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“Therebe（is/are/was/were）+名詞（短語）”。其中，“There”是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有實(shí)際意義；“beThere復(fù)數(shù)名詞前用are。例如：Therearesomebooksonthedesk."TherebebeThereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.（盡管桌上有兩本書，但因?yàn)樽罱氖且恢ЧP，所以be動詞用isThereisacatandtwodogsinthebeTherearethreeapplesandoneorangeonthe所以be動詞用are。Theballisinthebox.（）Sheisinsidethehouse.（）Thebookisonthetable.（）Thepictureisonthewall.（）Theplaneflewoverthecity.（）Theclockisabovethedoor.（）Thecatisunderthetable.（Thetreasurewasburiedbeneaththeoldhouse.（寶藏被埋在老Thecarisbehindthetruck.（）Shestoodbehindthedoor.（）InfrontThetreeisinfrontofthehouse.（IhavetofinishmyhomeworkbeforeIcangoout.（我必須完成Thebookisbetweenthetwochairs.（）Theriverflowsbetweenthemountains.（）Shefoundherbookamongthepileofpapers.（她在那一堆紙中Thecatishidingamongthebushes.（Next區(qū)別：兩者意思相近，但“Nextto”更強(qiáng)調(diào)順序上的緊鄰。Thesofaisnexttothewindow.（Hesatbesideheronthebench.（Childrenareplayingaroundthetree.（）Theparkisroundthecorner.（）Thepostofficeisoppositethebank.（）Shesatoppositemeatthetable.（）Near/CloseTheschoolisnearmyhouse.（Therestaurantisclosetotherailwaystation.（餐館離火車站很FarThecityisfarfromthesea.（）Myhouseisfarfromtheschool.（）新北師大版七年級上冊第四單【Unit4InterestsandAbilities】一、重點(diǎn)單詞enthusiasm?n?θju?zi?z?m/名詞熱情passion?p??n/名詞激情favorite?fe?v?r?t/形容詞最喜歡的preference?prefr?ns/名詞偏愛interest??ntr?st/名詞興趣ability??b?l?ti/名詞能力talent?t?l?nt/名詞天賦hobby?h?bi/名詞業(yè)余愛好enjoy?n?d???/動詞享受adore??d??(r)/動詞非常喜歡participate/pɑ??t?s?pe?t/動詞參與engage?n?ɡe?d?/動詞從事，參與practice?pr?kt?s/動詞練習(xí)；名詞練習(xí)expertise?eksp??r?ti?z/名詞專長skillsk?l/名詞技能proficiencypr??f??nsi/名詞熟練度performp?r?f??m/動詞表演，執(zhí)行excel?k?s?l/動詞擅長，優(yōu)于draw/dr??/動詞畫畫；名詞圖畫paintpe?nt/動詞繪畫sings??/動詞唱歌dancedɑ?ns/動詞跳舞play/ple?/動詞玩，打（球類、樂器等musical?mju?z?kl/形容詞音樂的instrument??nstr?m?nt/名詞樂器athletic/?θ?let?k/形容詞運(yùn)動的sport/sp??t/名詞運(yùn)動teamti?m/名詞團(tuán)隊(duì)clubkl?b/名詞俱樂部competition?k?mp??t??n/名詞競賽tournament?t??rn?m?nt/名詞錦標(biāo)賽writera?t/動詞寫作composek?m?p??z/動詞作曲，創(chuàng)作readri?d/動詞閱讀study?st?di/動詞學(xué)習(xí)explore?k?spl??(r)/動詞探索researchr??s??t?/名詞/動詞研究creativity?kri?e??t?v?ti/名詞創(chuàng)造力innovative?n???ve?t?v/形容詞創(chuàng)新的express?k?spr?s/動詞表達(dá)communicatek??mju?n?ke?t/動詞溝通confidence?k?nf?d?ns/名詞自信leadership?li?d?r??p/名詞領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力coachk??t?/名詞教練；動詞訓(xùn)練mentor?ment??(r)/名詞導(dǎo)師regularly?reɡj?l?li/副詞定期地consistentlyk?n?s?st?ntli/副詞一貫地improve?m?pru?v/動詞改進(jìn)progress?pr??ɡres/名詞/動詞進(jìn)步achieve??t?i?v/動詞實(shí)現(xiàn)51.51.crazy/?kre?zihaveaninterest becrazyaboutbegood join playapart take beinterested 對……感興趣（與“haveaninterestin”相近developone's showaninterest betalented shareone's followone's bepassionate beskilled haveaknack major work beenthusiastic discoverone's pursueone's bekeen excel haveaflair engage beproficient beadept haveatalent beexpert takeafancy becaptivated beable Ihaveagreatinterestinpainting.我對繪畫有很大的興趣。Heisreallygoodatplayingbasketball.他打籃球真的很棒。Areyouabletoplaythepiano?你會彈鋼琴嗎？IenjoyjoininginthechoirafterschoolSheplaysanimportantpartinourdramaclub.她在我們的戲劇俱樂部中Idecidedtotakeupswimmingthissummer.Heshowsastronginterestinsciencefiction.他對科幻小說表現(xiàn)??濃厚的Sheistalentedindancing.她在跳舞方面有天賦。Weshouldallworkondevelopingourcommunicationskills.我們都應(yīng)該Imajorinmathematicsatschool.我在學(xué)校主修數(shù)學(xué)。MybrotherisfondofreadingadventurestoriesSheisskilledatcookingItalianfood.她擅長做意大利菜。Heispassionateaboutphotography.他對攝影充滿熱情。Ihaveaknackforsolvingmathproblemsquickly.我對快速解決數(shù)學(xué)問Wecanshareourinterestsandlearnfromeachother.我們可以分享我Followingmyinterestsinarthasledmetomanynewfriends.追隨我對IdiscoveredmyinterestinwritingwhenIwasyoung.我小時候就發(fā)現(xiàn)了Iamkeenonplayingtennis.我熱衷于打網(wǎng)球。Sheexcelsatplayingtheviolin.她小提琴拉得很好。Hehasaflairforlanguagesandcanspeakseveral.他對語言有天賦，能Iengageinvolunteerworkinmyfreetime.我空閑時間會做志愿者工作。Sheisproficientinplayingtheguitar.她精通彈吉他。Heisadeptatdrawingrealisticportraits.他擅長畫逼真的肖像畫。Ihaveatalentforpublicspeaking.我有演講的天賦。Mysisterisanexpertatbakingcakes.我姐姐是烤蛋糕的專家。Itookafancytolearninghowtoplaythesaxophone.我突然想學(xué)吹薩克Heiscaptivatedbyclassicalmusic.他被古典音樂迷住了。Weallhaveuniqueinterestsandabilitiesthatmakeusspecial.我們每個本單元語法開始接觸情態(tài)動詞，主要學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞can情態(tài)動詞can，用于表示能力、許可、可能性或請求。這里做個歸納：（abilityIcanswim.（Shecanplaythepianobeautifully.（Hecansolvedifficultmathproblems.（can也可