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2025屆新高考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)
飛機上落下玩偶Pansy的姑娘巧遇好心的空乘姐姐原文分析讀后續(xù)寫原文審讀多篇范文呈現(xiàn)解題思路分析讀后續(xù)寫可積累文本1.原文賞析閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Anikapulledherwheeledsuitcasebehindher,followingherparentsthroughtheairport.Itwouldbeherfirsttimeonanairplane.Shewasveryexcitedandsomewhatnervousaswell.Shehuggedherfavoritedolltightly.Thatmadeherfeelbetter.Sheboardedtheplaneandwalkeddownthenarrowaisle(通道)tofindherseatwithherparents.Aflightattendantsmiledatherandaskedwheretheyweregoing.“WaltDisneyWorld,”Anikarespondedwithasmile.“Youwillhaveawonderfultime.”Theattendantpointedtohernametag.“I'mLeanne.Youletmeknowifyouandyourprettydollfriendneedanything:”“Thanks.I'mAnika,andthisisPansy,”saidAnika,holdingthedolluptoshowher.LeannestrokedPansyandlefttoattendtootherpassengers.Theflightwasgoingtobequitealongtime.AnikareadabookwithPansyanddidsomepuzzleshermotherhadpackedforthetrip.Soonshewasgettingsortoftired.Anika'smomsuggestedhertakinganap.TheyaskedLeanneforablanket.“Itshouldkeepyouwarmandcozy,”Leannesaid.“Night-night!”Shewinkedattheyounggirl.AnikatuckedPansyundertheblanketwithher.Soon,shefellasleepagainstherfather'sshoulder.TheplanetoucheddowninFloridaandAnikawaswokenup.Herparentscollectedtheluggageandheadedtotheexit.Anikafollowed,notquiteawakeyet.Atthedoor,Leannewavedthemgoodbye.AllpassengershadleftandLeannebegantogatherblanketsfromtheseats.Underoneblanket,shewassurprisedtofindadoll.ShepickeditupandrecognizeditwasPansy.Shethoughtaboutcatchingupwiththefamily,butsoonshedismissedtheidea,foritwastoolate.Shejusthopedtoconnectwiththelittlegirlagaininsomeway.ThensheputawayPansyforsafekeeping.Paragraph1:Whenthefamilyarrivedatthehotel,AnikasuddenlyrememberedPansy.Paragraph2:TheyboardedtheplaneandAnikawassurprisedtoseeLeanneagain.2、
原文審讀
紅色定從/定語;藍色賓從;黃色狀從,從句斜體;下劃線+標(biāo)黃單詞+斜體
為需掌握積累單詞、短語;黑體標(biāo)黃,非謂語;可積累部分為
embody;
注釋(定語從句)
Anika
pulled
her
wheeled
suitcase
behind
her,
following
her
parents
through
the
airport(非謂語動詞做伴隨動作).
It
would
be
her
first
time
on
an
airplane.
She
was
very
excited
and
somewhat
nervous
as
well.
She
huggedherfavoritedolltightly.
Thatmadeherfeelbetter.She
boarded
the
plane
and
walked
down
the
narrow
aisle
(通道)to
find
her
seat
with
her
parents.
A
flight
attendant
smiled
at
her
and
asked
where
they
were
going(賓從).
“Walt
Disney
World,”
Anikarespondedwithasmile.“You
will
have
a
wonderful
time.”
The
attendant
pointed
to
her
name
tag.“I'm
Leanne.Youlet
me
know
if
you
and
your
pretty
doll
friend
need
anything”“Thanks.I'm
Anika,
and
this
is
Pansy,”
said
Anika,
holding
the
doll
up
to
show
her(非謂語動詞做伴隨動作).
Leanne
stroked
Pansyandlefttoattendtootherpassengers.The
flight
was
going
to
be
quite
a
long
time.
Anika
read
a
book
with
Pansy
and
did
some
puzzles
her
mother
had
packed
for
the
trip.
Soonshe
was
gettingsort
of
tired.
Anika's
mom
suggestedhertaking
a
nap(非謂語動詞做伴隨動作).TheyaskedLeanne
for
ablanket.“It
should
keep
you
warm
and
cozy,”
Leanne
said.
“Night-night!”
She
winked
at
the
young
girl.
Anika
tucked
Pansy
under
the
blanket
with
her.
Soon,
she
fell
asleep
againsther
father's
shoulder.The
plane
touched
down
in
Florida
and
Anika
was
woken
up.
Her
parents
collected
the
luggage
and
headed
to
the
exit.
Anika
followed,
not
quite
awake
yet.
At
the
door,
Leanne
waved
themgoodbye.All
passengers
had
left
and
Leanne
began
to
gather
blankets
from
the
seats.
Under
one
blanket,
she
wassurprisedtofindadoll.
Shepickeditupandrecognized
itwasPansy(賓從).
She
thought
about
catching
up
with
the
family,
but
soon
she
dismissed
the
idea,
for
it
was
too
late.She
just
hopedto
connectwiththe
little
girl
again
in
someway.
Then
sheput
away
Pansy
for
safe
keeping.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.
請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Whenthefamilyarrivedatthehotel,AnikasuddenlyrememberedPansy.
Paragraph2:TheyboardedtheplaneandAnikawassurprisedtoseeLeanneagain.兩種構(gòu)思方法“四到一行”“線索呼應(yīng)”看聽想說做找出線索,前后呼應(yīng)“兩法六句”分析角度內(nèi)容原文反應(yīng)句人物刻畫文章中主要人物為Anika,其父母,和乘務(wù)員Leanne。通過Anika的情感變化表現(xiàn)人物性格,Leanne則表現(xiàn)出溫暖與細心。"Anikapulledherwheeledsuitcasebehindher,followingherparentsthroughtheairport."情感層次Anika情感由興奮到緊張,最終通過母親的安慰平穩(wěn)下來。"Shewasveryexcitedandsomewhatnervousaswell."關(guān)鍵情節(jié)點Anika丟失了她最喜愛的娃娃Pansy,這一事件成為續(xù)寫的觸發(fā)點。"Underoneblanket,shewassurprisedtofindadoll.ShepickeditupandrecognizeditwasPansy."語言特色語言簡潔,直白,適合表現(xiàn)兒童的情感與思維。"Shehuggedherfavoritedolltightly."關(guān)鍵詞分析"doll","nervous","blanket","waved","caughtup"等關(guān)鍵詞反映了Anika的情感波動以及故事轉(zhuǎn)折。"Pansy","nervous","tired"心理描寫通過Anika的緊張與期待描寫其心理活動,體現(xiàn)她在新環(huán)境中的適應(yīng)過程。"Shewasveryexcitedandsomewhatnervousaswell."動作描寫描述Anika的動作及Leanne的照顧,突出人物間的互動。"Anikapulledherwheeledsuitcasebehindher."環(huán)境描寫描述飛機、機場及酒店的環(huán)境變化。"TheplanetoucheddowninFlorida."隱含主題親情、信任與成長是文章的核心主題。"Anikahuggedherfavoritedolltightly."情感轉(zhuǎn)折從Anika的興奮與緊張,到丟失娃娃的失落,再到續(xù)寫中的重逢。"Shejusthopedtoconnectwiththelittlegirlagaininsomeway."空間轉(zhuǎn)換從機場到酒店,場景的變化反映了故事進程。"Whenthefamilyarrivedatthehotel..."時間過渡從飛機的飛行到著陸,再到酒店,時間的推移推動情節(jié)發(fā)展。"TheplanetoucheddowninFlorida..."StoryMountain思維導(dǎo)圖:
Climax:PansyislostbuthopedtoreconnectwithAnika
RisingAction:Anikaboardstheplane,findscomfortinherdoll
InitialSituation:Anikaisexcitedandnervousbeforetheflight
FallingAction:LeannediscoversPansyleftbehind
Resolution:Anikaremembersthedollatthehotel,Leannereappears續(xù)寫要注意承接原文的事項:人物情感延續(xù):延續(xù)Anika的情感,從興奮到失落,再到重新找回娃娃時的驚訝和欣喜。情節(jié)連貫性:銜接Pansy的丟失與之后的重逢,給出合理的情節(jié)推動。環(huán)境設(shè)置:保持故事環(huán)境的延續(xù),介紹酒店等新環(huán)境。整體布局與框架:·
段落1:Anika意識到自己丟失了Pansy,描述她的失落與焦慮,設(shè)定情感背景?!?/p>
段落2:Anika驚訝于Leanne的出現(xiàn),以及娃娃Pansy的歸還,突顯故事的情感高潮和解決。巧妙設(shè)計續(xù)寫內(nèi)容的方式:·
引入新的角色互動,強化情感共鳴,如Leanne主動聯(lián)系A(chǔ)nika父母,帶來情感的升華?!?/p>
通過Anika的反應(yīng)(比如驚訝、喜悅),表達她對Leanne和Pansy的感激。描寫類型推薦例句動作描寫1."Anikahurriedtothewindow,hopingtospotherparentsoutside."
2."Sherantothephone,dialinghermom'snumberwithtremblinghands."
3."Leannecarefullyplacedthedollontheseat,smoothingitsclothesgently."心理描寫1."Anika'sheartracedassherealizedwhathadhappened."
2."Shefeltamixofexcitementandanxietybuildingupinsideher."
3."Hermindracedwiththoughtsofwhatsheshoulddonext."環(huán)境描寫1."ThewarmFloridasungreetedthemastheysteppedofftheplane."
2."Thehotellobbywasbrightandbustlingwithpeople."
3."Theairplanecabinfeltquietandcomfortable,withsoftlightingcastingapeacefulglow."語法現(xiàn)象分析與搭配現(xiàn)象例句過去完成時用于表達過去某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。"Bythetimewearrived,theplanehadalreadylanded."情態(tài)動詞表達愿望、建議或可能性。"Anikamighthaveforgottenherdoll."定語從句用于修飾名詞,提供更多信息。"ThedollthatAnikaloveddearlywasleftbehind."反身代詞強調(diào)動作的承受者。"Anikalookedatherselfinthemirror,surprisedbythechange."常見詞匯與短語替換:·
驚訝(surprised):astonished,amazed,shocked·
失落(lost):misplaced,forgotten,absent·
安慰(comfort):console,reassure,soothePossibleAnswer1:Paragraph1:Whenthefamilyarrivedatthehotel,AnikasuddenlyrememberedPansy.
Panicwashedoverherassheexclaimed,“Mom!Dad!IleftPansyontheplane!”Herparents
exchangedworriedglances,realizing(非謂語動詞做伴隨動作)
howmuchthedollmeanttoher(賓從).“Don’tworry,sweetie,”hermotherreassuredher.“We’llfindawaytogetherback.”Theyhurriedtothehotellobbyandaskedthestaffforhelp.Thereceptionist,noticingtheurgencyinAnika’seyes(非謂語動詞做伴隨動作),
quicklymadeacalltotheairline.Paragraph2:TheyboardedtheplaneandAnikawassurprisedtoseeLeanneagain.
“Whyareyouhere?”Anikaasked,herheartflutteringwithexcitement(獨立主格).Leannesmiledbrightly,“Icametocheckonlostitems,andIhavePansyrighthere!”Shereachedintoherbag
and
handedthecherisheddolltoAnika.Overjoyed(adj做狀語),Anika
huggedPansytightly.“Thankyousomuch!”shecried,hervoicefilledwithgratitude(獨立主格).LeannepattedAnika’sback
affectionately,saying(非謂語動詞做伴隨動作),“Iknewhowspecialsheistoyou(賓從),andI’mgladtoseeyoubothreunited(賓從).”WithPansyinhand(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語),Anikafeltlikeaprincess,readyforhergrandadventureinDisneyWorld(形容詞短語做補語).PossibleAnswer2Paragraph1:
Whenthefamilyarrivedatthehotel,AnikasuddenlyrememberedPansy.Anxietyfloodedherassheclutchedherparents'handstightly(狀從).“Ohno!Ican’tbelieve
Iforgotherontheplane!(賓從)”Anikawhimpered.Herfatherkneltdownandlookedintohereyes,“We’llretrievePansy,Anika.Let’sgobacktotheairport.”Withdeterminationcoursingthroughherveins(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語),Anikanodded,feelingaflickerofhopeemerge(非謂語動詞做伴隨動作).Theyrushedbacktotheairport,
wherethestaffpromisedtoassistinlocatingherbeloveddoll.(定從)Paragraph2:TheyboardedtheplaneandAnikawassurprisedtoseeLeanneagain.
“Anika!It’snicetoseeyou!”Leanneexclaimed,herfacelightingupwithrecognition(獨立主格).Anikagaspedindisbelief.“Leanne,IthoughtIlostPansy(賓從)!”shecried,hervoiceamixofreliefandjoy(獨立主格).LeannereachedintoherpocketandpulledoutPansy,handinghertoAnikawithawarmsmile(動作串).“Itookcareofherforyou,”shesaid.Anika'seyessparkled
asshehuggedPansy(狀從),
feelingawaveofhappiness(非謂語動詞做伴隨動作)“Thankyousomuch!Ican’twaittoshowherthemagicofDisneyWorld!”
Herexcitementwaspalpable
astheyheadedoutoftheplaneforDisney.(狀從).PossibleAnswer3Paragraph1:Whenthefamilyarrivedatthehotel,AnikasuddenlyrememberedPansy.Awaveofpanicwashedoverher,makingherheartrace(非謂語動詞短語做伴隨動作).“WhatifIneverseeheragain?”shethought.“Imusthaveher!”Anika’sparents,noticingherdistress(非謂語動詞短語做伴隨動作),immediatelyreassuredher.“Let’scontacttheairlineandseeiftheycanhelpus(賓從),”herfathersuggested.Witharenewedsenseofhope,theyrushedtothefrontdesk,explainingthesituationtotheattentivestaff(非謂語動詞短語做伴隨動作).Thehotelpersonnelswiftlyreachedouttotheairline,ensuring(非謂語動詞短語做伴隨動作)
theywouldsearchforPansy(賓從).Paragraph2:TheyboardedtheplaneandAnikawassurprisedtoseeLeanneagain.“Welcomeback,Anika!Didyouenjoyyourtrip?”Leanneaskedcheerfully.
Anika’sheartleaptatthesightofherfriendlyface(非謂語動詞短語做伴隨動作).“Ijustgothere,butIwassoworriedaboutPansy,”shereplied,bitingherlip
nervously.Leannesmiledknowinglyandsaid,“Ikepthersafeforyouwhileyouweregone(狀從).”ToAnika’ssheerdelight,LeannerevealedPansyfromherbag.Anika’sfacelitupwithjoy
asshegraspedherbeloveddoll(狀從).
“Thankyou!NowIcanhavethebestadventureever!”Anikashouted,feelingarushofhappiness(非謂語動詞短語做伴隨動作)
astheysoaredintothesky(狀從).語法加分點:1.
現(xiàn)在完成時:用于表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。1.
"AnikahasrealizedthatPansywasmissing."2.
近義詞替換:hasrealized→hasnoticed,hasdiscovered2.
情態(tài)動詞:用于表達推測或假設(shè)。1.
"Anikamighthaveleftthedollontheplane."2.
近義詞替換:might→could,may3.
過去完成時:用于描述在過去某一時刻之前發(fā)生的動作。1.
"Shehadsearchedthroughhersuitcasemultipletimes."2.
近義詞替換:hadsearched→hadgonethrough,hadrummagedthrough情緒描寫:·
"Awaveofpanicsweptthroughher"→形容焦慮與恐慌?!?/p>
"Anikafeltahugereliefwashoverher"→描述釋然與喜悅。動作描寫:·
"Shequicklyrantohersuitcase"→強調(diào)緊張和急切的動作?!?/p>
"Huggingthedolltightly"→描述找到娃娃后的激動。積累語料:1.
情緒描寫:o
"Herheartpoundedwithexcitement."o
"Tearsofrelieffilledhereyes."2.
動作描寫:o
"Shesearchedthrougheverycorneroftheroom."o
"Anikarushedtothedoorwithexcitement."語法加分點:1.
過去完成時:表示在過去某一時刻之前已完成的動作。o
"Anikahadlostthedollduringtheflight."o
近義詞替換:hadlost→hadmisplaced,hadforgotten2.
情態(tài)動詞:表示建議、請求或推測。o
"Shemighthaveleftthedollintheseatpocket."o
近義詞替換:might→may,could3.
非謂語動詞:用來表示動作的附加信息。o
"Anika,feelingrelieved,huggedPansytightly."o
近義詞替換:feeling→withherheartfullof,overwhelmedwith情緒描寫:·
"Adeepsenseofpanic"→描述焦慮情緒的加劇?!?/p>
"Hervoicetremblingwithgratitude"→強調(diào)感恩的情感表達。動作描寫:·
"Shejumpedupwithexcitement"→強調(diào)情感驅(qū)動下的動作?!?/p>
"Rushedtohugthedoll"→描述喜悅和緊張的動作。積累語料:1.
情緒描寫:o
"Shefeltaweightliftoffhershoulders."o
"Joyoverwhelmedherassheheldthedoll."2.
動作描寫:o
"ShegraspedPansytightlyinherarms."o
"Anika’shandstrembledasshereachedforthedoll."語法加分點:1.
過去完成時:用來描述在過去某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。o
"Anikahadrealizedthatsheleftthedollbehind."o
近義詞替換:hadrealized→hadunderstood,hadfiguredout2.
情態(tài)動詞:表示推測或假設(shè)。o
"Leannemusthavenoticedthedollrightaway."o
近義詞替換:must→should,could3.
反身代詞:用來強調(diào)動作的承受者。o
"Anikaherselfcouldn'tbelieveit."近義詞替換:herself→herselfalone,onherown情緒描寫:·
"Herheartsi
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