安徽省六校2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月素質(zhì)檢測考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省六校2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月素質(zhì)檢測考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthewomanfeelexcited?A.Shemetanoldfriend.B.Shegotadesiredbook.C.Shefoundanicebookstore.【答案】A【原文】M:Alice,youlooksoexcited!Haveyoufoundthebookwehavebeenlookingfor?W:Notyet.ButwhenIwenttothebookstore,IcameacrossafriendwhomIhadn’tseenforages.2.Whatistheman’slearningmethod?A.Repetition. B.Inquiry. C.Mind-map.【答案】C【原文】W:HeyShawn,didyoutakenotesinthemathclass?Icouldn’ttotallyunderstandwhatMr.Bernetsaid.M:Yeah,I’vemadeamindmaptohelpmentalmodeling.Itreallyworks.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Payingabill. B.Gettingsomechange. C.Doingmathexercises.【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme.Doyouhavechangeforaten?W:Doyouwantonesortwofives?M:Twofives,please.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Barberandcustomer.【答案】C【原文】W:Ihatethistimeofyear!Myhairgetssodamagedfromtheweather.Itlookstoodry.M:Don’tworry.You’lllookamazingwhenI’mdone!W:Okay.Youcancutafewinchesoff.Oh,don’tforgettouseahairmask!5.Howmuchwillthespeakerspay?A.$36. B.$40. C.$44.【答案】A【原文】W:HeyMike,howmuchisthebill?M:Thetwochickensandwichescost30dollars.AndthetwoCokescost10dollars.ButIhavea10%discountcard.W:OK!第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Outsidearestaurant. B.Inashop. C.Atabusstation.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Waitinline. B.Wanderaround. C.Tryanotherone.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】M:Wow,look!Somanypeoplearewaitinginline.ThisplaceisalwayspackedonFridays.W:Idon’twanttostandhereforanhour.Let’sgosomewhereelse.M:It’sFridaynight.Everywherehasaline.Let’sjusteathere.Wecanuseawaitlistapp.W:Awaitlistapp?Howdoesthatwork?M:Youjustchoosetherestaurant,andtheappwillputyouonthewaitlistandgiveyouanumber.W:That’seasy.Doesitsayhowmanygroupsareaheadofus?M:Yeah,10groups.So,it’sa45-minutewaitforourtable,butwedon’thavetostickaroundhere.W:Great.Whatarewewaitingfor?Let’sdosomewindowshoppingtokilltime.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whydoesthewomanpraisethenewpicnicbasket?A.Foritslargevolume.B.Foritsheatpreservation.C.Foritsamazingappearance.9.Whichthingsdidthewomanpack?A.Cheese. B.Cherries. C.Sandwiches.10.Whydidthewomanaskforthephone?A.Toorderfruits. B.Toidentifyflowers. C.Totakephotos.【答案】8.B9.C10.C【原文】W:Whatabeautifuldayforapicnicatthepark!M:Yousaidit!Let’ssetupunderthatbigtree.Thatwillgiveuslotsofshade.W:Goodidea.Canyouhelpmeputtheblanketdownonthegrass?M:Sure!Howwasthenewpicnicbasket?W:Thisthingisgreat!Itkeepsallthefoodattherighttemperature.M:Itisamazing!Whatdidyoupack?W:We’vegotfingersandwiches,sushi,andsalad.Wealsohaveapples.M:Great!Whatdowehavetodrink?W:Ibroughtabottleofyourfavoritewine.M:Nice!W:Oh,lookatthecherryblossoms!Quick,handmemyphone.Let’stakeaselfie!Say,“cheese!”聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatistheman?A.Asafeguard. B.Asalesmanager. C.Acustomsofficer.12.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shelostherpassport.B.Shewasagainsttherules.C.Shefailedtopayafine.13.What’stheman’sadvice?A.Plantingsunflowers. B.Studyingtheform. C.Buyingsomemedicine.【答案】11.C12.B13.B【原文】M:Ma’am,pleasestandoverhere.Weneedtodoacustomscheck.W:Ofcourse,officer.Doyouneedtoseemypassport?M:Yes.Also,pleasehandmeyourbag.Ineedtotakealookinside.W:OK.Hereyougo.M:So,youhavesunflowerseedsandherbalmedicine.Youdidn’tdeclarethemontheform.W:Oh,I’msosorry.Ididn’tknowthatIhadtodeclarethem.M:Youneedto.I’mafraidyoucan’tbringthemintothecountry.W:Ohno!DoIneedtopayafine?M:No.Iwon’tgiveyouafinethistime.Butmakesureyouexaminetheformmorecarefullynexttime.W:Yes,I’lldothat.Thankyou!M:Actually,youcangetallkindsofsunflowerseedsinChinesesupermarketshere.Ilovethem.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelafterusingnewcleaners?A.Sick. B.Angry. C.Anxious.15.Whatdoweknowabouteco-friendlycleaners?A.Theyareconvenient. B.Theyaresafe. C.Theyarecheap.16.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardseco-friendlycompanies?A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Favorable.17.Howwillthewomanrecognizechemical-freeproducts?A.Byreadinglabels.B.Byresearchingmarketing.C.Bywatchingadvertisements.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A【原文】W:Achoo!Oh,IfeeluncomfortablesinceIboughtnewkitchenandbathroomcleaners.Ithinktheydon’tagreewithme.M:Theyprobablyhavesomeharmfulchemicalsinthem.Thesechemicalsmaydoharmtoyourhealth.Youshouldtryeco-friendlyproducts.W:Aren’tthosereallyexpensive?M:Theycostabitmore,butthey’remuchsafer,sotheywon’tstimulateyoureyes,skinorlungs.Theywon’tcauseotherseriousproblemseither.W:Ididn’tknowcleaningproductscausedsomanyproblems.Aren’teco-friendlycompaniesenvironmentallyresponsible,too?M:Yes,theirproductsaremoresustainable,sothere’slesswasteandpollution.W:Ishouldreallymaketheswitch.I’mmoreconcernedwithreducingmyimpactontheenvironmentthanwithsavingmoney.M:Payattentiontothecomponentswhilepurchasingthem.W:I’dbetterstartreadingthelabels.M:Absolutely.Youshouldalwaysknowexactlywhatyou’rebuying.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.WhatinfluencedKing’swriting?A.Hisfriend’saccident.B.Thepublishinghouse.C.Advicefromhisparents.19.WhatcanweknowaboutKing?A.HebecamepopularwhenCarriewaspublished.B.HemovedtoMainewhenhewasyoung.C.Hehaswrittenhundredsofshortstories.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.HowKingbecamesuccessful.B.WhenKingpublishedhisfirstbook.C.WhatawardsKingreceived.【答案】18.A19.C20.A【原文】StephenKingisoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersintheworld.ManyofhisstoriesaresetinhishomestateofMaine,theUSA.Whenhewasyoung,hesawoneofhisfriendsbeingstruckandkilledbyatrain.That’swhyheoftenwritesaboutdeath.WhenhisfirstbookCarriewaspublished,nooneknewofStephenKing,sohisnamemeantnothing.Threeyearslater,Carriewasmadeintoamovie,whichturnedouttobeahugesuccess.Sincethatfirstsuccess,manyofKing’sbookshavebeenmadeintomovies.Kingusuallywritesaboutordinarypeopleinordinaryplaces.Perhapsthisisthereasonforhissuccess—hisreadersthinkwhathappenstothepeopleinhisbookscouldhappentothem.Sofar,hehasalreadypublished58novels,includingsevenunderthepennameRichardBachman,andsixnon-fictionbooks.Hehaswrittenabout200shortstoriesaswell.Hehasreceivedmanyawardsforhiscontributionstoliterature.Kingoncesaid:“Ireadandwriteabouteighthoursaday,makingmeawritertoday!”第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestnewseasonalmovies2024Ifyou’relookingforanewChristmasentertainment,you’reinluck.Ourrundowntakesinthebestfestivefilmsthatareeitheravailabletostreamnoworwillbelandingsoon.DearSantaHere’sonejustforthegrown-ups.JackBlackstarsasthedevilinaParamount?comedythatseesayoungdyslexic(閱讀障礙)kidsendhisChristmaswishlisttoSataninsteadofSanta.Satanleaveshellbehindtograntthekidthreewishes,leadinghimtothewrongpathviawildpartiesandtripstothecasino.StreamingonParamount+nowAnAlmostChristmasStory“AnAlmostChristmasStory,”themostfamily-friendlyoptiononthelist,featuresbright-coloredanimationand,mostimportantly,ithasamovielengthofjust25minutes.IttellsthestoryofMoon,ayoungowlwhoaccidentallyendsuponthemeanstreetsofNewYorkCity,wherehebefriendsalocalhumangirl.Besides,it’sthehandiworkoftalenteddirectorDavidLowery,sodefinitelyworthawatch.StreamingonDisney+nowRedOneWhenSantaClaus(JKSimmons)iscaughtbyamysteriousbadguy,hissecurityguard(TheRock)mustteamupwithinfamoushacker(ChrisEvans)totrackdownthebigmaninredandsaveChristmas.Thethrillingandexcitingfeaturesofthismoviemakeitthetopchoiceforadultmoviefanstoenjoyduringholidays.Plus,asamoviethatpairsupCaptainAmericaandTheRock-DwayneJohnson,itmayreallybeahit.StreamonPrimeVideofromDec12,andincinemasnow21.WhatisspecialaboutAnAlmostChristmasStory?A.Theshortruntime. B.Thepublicattention.C.Thecomplexplot. D.Thewell-knowncharacters.22.WhatdoDearSantaandRedonehaveincommon?A.Theyarebothcomedies.B.Theyaresuitableforadults.C.TheypairupCaptainAmerica.D.Theyareworksoffamousdirectors.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inajournal. B.Fromanovel.C.Onawebsite. D.Inatextbook.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了三部與圣誕節(jié)相關(guān)的電影，包括它們的劇情、特色以及播放平臺等信息?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnAlmostChristmasStory”部分中““AnAlmostChristmasStory,”themostfamily-friendlyoptiononthelist,featuresbright-coloredanimationand,mostimportantly,ithasamovielengthofjust25minutes.(《一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)的故事》是列表中最適合家庭的選擇，它的特點(diǎn)是色彩鮮艷的動(dòng)畫，最重要的是，它的電影時(shí)長只有25分鐘)”可知，《一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)的故事》的特殊之處在于它的片長短。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DearSanta”部分中“Here’sonejustforthegrown-ups.(這是一部專門為成年人準(zhǔn)備的電影)”以及“RedOne”部分中“Thethrillingandexcitingfeaturesofthismoviemakeitthetopchoiceforadultmoviefanstoenjoyduringholidays.(這部電影驚險(xiǎn)刺激的特點(diǎn)使它成為成人影迷在假期期間的首選)”可知，《親愛的圣誕老人》和《紅色一號》的共同點(diǎn)在于它們都適合成人觀看。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的三個(gè)鏈接“StreamingonParamount+now(現(xiàn)在在派拉蒙+平臺熱映)”、“StreamingonDisney+now(現(xiàn)在在迪士尼+平臺熱映)”以及“StreamonPrimeVideofromDec12,andincinemasnow(從12月12日起可以在亞馬遜PrimeVideo平臺熱映，現(xiàn)在正在各大影院上映)”可知，鏈接出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)頁上，可推理出這篇文章可能來自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選C項(xiàng)。BAsafashiondesignerwhotransitionedfromdressingrockstarstomakingjeansforagingwomen,Ithoughtagingmeantreinventingyourself—findingnewwaystofeelconfidentandbeautiful.However,Ididn’tperceiveituntilIwasdiagnosed(診斷)withbreastcancerat71andbeatitthreeyearslaterat74.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought,I’mnevergonnagetold.Iharboredalotofmisconceptionsaboutoldage.Ithoughtitmeantslowingdown,losingyourvitality,andhavingnogoalsorexcitementinlife.WhileIwasreceivingtreatment,Iexperiencedatrulycrucialmoment.Oneday,thenursesexcitedlycalledapatientnamedSheila,tellingherhowtheyhadsavedherafewofherfavoritesandwiches.Iwasalittleenvious!Iassumedshewasasoapoperastar,aTVprogramhost,orsomeonewithabigname.Itturnedoutshewasahomelesswomanwhohadbeenabusedandwaslivinginashelterwithherchild.ShehadStageⅢbreastcancerjustlikeme.Thefoodintheshelterwassoterriblethatthosesandwichesweregoingtobeheronemealadayforthenextthreedays.Itgavemeawholenewperspective.BythetimeIfinishedwithtreatment,Isawlifedifferently.AndIwantedtosharemyjourneyandthelessonsIlearnedwithothers.So,IdecidedtostartapodcastcalledTooYoungtoBeOld,alsothenameofmysecondbook.Ihopetoinspireotherstoembracetheirownagingprocessandlivelifetothefullest.ThatexperiencetaughtmeeverythingIneededtoknowtohandletherestofmylife.Ittaughtmesympathy,careandunderstanding,andhelpedmerealizehowpreciouslifeis.Cancerisagreatlevelerandagreatrevealer;itdoesn’tcareifyou’rewealthyorbeautiful.Nowmylifeisfilledwithgratitude,andIneverpassupamomenttothinkabouthowluckyIam—notjustluckytocontinuetobealive,butluckytohavelearnedthatlessoninunderstanding.24.Whatistheauthor’soriginalviewonaging?A.Reinventingoneself. B.Losingenthusiasm.C.Startingnewprojects. D.Requiringothers’care.25.WhydidnursessavesandwichesforSheila?A.Topleaseher. B.Toraisefunds.C.Tosupporttheshelter. D.Toprovidenutrition.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorafterhertreatment?A.Shetakesagoodrestathome.B.Shehelpsthehomelessinshelter.C.Shetriestoshareherlifeinsight.D.Shewritesstoriesabouttheyouth.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Agingisanunavoidableprocess.B.Facingdiseasesiseasyforthewealthy.C.Cancercanbeovercomethroughjointefforts.D.Lifevaluecanbediscoveredthroughchallenges.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者作為一名時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)師，講述了自己從對衰老抱有誤解，到患乳腺癌后經(jīng)歷治療，從而改變對生活的看法，領(lǐng)悟到生命價(jià)值的故事?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ithoughtitmeantslowingdown,losingyourvitality,andhavingnogoalsorexcitementinlife.(我認(rèn)為衰老意味著放慢腳步，失去活力，生活中沒有目標(biāo)和激情)”可知，作者原本認(rèn)為衰老意味著失去熱情。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thefoodintheshelterwassoterriblethatthosesandwichesweregoingtobeheronemealadayforthenextthreedays.(收容所的食物非常糟糕，那些三明治將是她接下來三天每天的一頓飯)”可知收容所的食物太差。由此推知，護(hù)士給Sheila留三明治是為了給她提供營養(yǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“AndIwantedtosharemyjourneyandthelessonsIlearnedwithothers.So,IdecidedtostartapodcastcalledTooYoungtoBeOld,alsothenameofmysecondbook.(我想與他人分享我的經(jīng)歷以及我學(xué)到的東西。所以，我決定開設(shè)一個(gè)名為TooYoungtoBeOld的播客，這也是我的第二本書的名字)”可知，作者在治療后試圖分享她對生活的見解。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThatexperiencetaughtmeeverythingIneededtoknowtohandletherestofmylife.Ittaughtmesympathy,careandunderstanding,andhelpedmerealizehowpreciouslifeis.(那段經(jīng)歷教會了我度過余生所需了解的一切。它教會了我同情、關(guān)愛和理解，幫助我意識到生命是多么寶貴)”以及“Nowmylifeisfilledwithgratitude,andIneverpassupamomenttothinkabouthowluckyIam—notjustluckytocontinuetobealive,butluckytohavelearnedthatlessoninunderstanding.(現(xiàn)在我的生活充滿了感激，我從不錯(cuò)過任何一個(gè)思考自己有多幸運(yùn)的時(shí)刻——不僅幸運(yùn)于能夠繼續(xù)活著，還幸運(yùn)于在理解中學(xué)會了這一課)”可知，作者通過經(jīng)歷癌癥這一挑戰(zhàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了生命的價(jià)值。由此推知。作者在最后一段傳達(dá)的信息是生命價(jià)值可以通過挑戰(zhàn)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。CAtduskanddawn,theskydanceswiththreephasesofin-betweenlight.Whenthesunhasjustsetinthewest,theskychangesfromthevibrantblueofafternoontoamorerelaxedtone,asifit’ssettlingdownfortheevening.Soontheeastwilldarkenevenasthewestgoesthroughanabundanceofreds,orangesandyellows.Andthen,atlast,theblackofnightwillreignonceagain.Astronomersaresofamiliarwithtwilight(黃昏)thatwe’veclassifieditsvariousstages.Thefirstthatoccursaftersunsetiscalledciviltwilight,sonamedbecausewhenthesunisjustbelowthehorizon,theskyisstillbrightenoughforpeopletoconducttypical“daytime”outdooractivities.Thisisalsowhenyou’relikelytoseethemostcolorsintheskytowardthewest.Thosesamemolecules(微粒)thatdistributesunlightdon’tdosorandomly;theangleofdistributingdependsonthecolorofthelight.Allthebluelightfromthesunissentawayinalldirections,leavingonlythereddercolorstoshinethrough,thuscreatingthosebreathtakingsunsets.Thenextphaseisnauticaltwilight,whenthesunisbetween6and12degreesbelowthehorizon.Theskymaybeadeeppurple,andstarsbegintoappear.Theterm“nauticaltwilight”cameaboutbecausesailorsusedthestarstogettheirbearings,andit’satthistimeoftheearlyeveningthatcelestialnavigation(天文導(dǎo)航)becomespossible.Afterthatcomesastronomicaltwilight.Thisiswhenthesunis12to18degreesbelowthehorizonandtheskyfinallyappearsblack,withthestarstrulyshining.Wecallitastronomicaltwilightbecauseitmaylookdarktoyoureye,butthroughatelescope,theskyisstillbrightenoughtointerveneinsomeobservations.Thislastphaseoftwilightconcludesoncethesundropsbelow18degrees;theskybecomesfullydark,anditistimeforastronomerstoenjoythebeginningoftheirworknight.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reign”inparagraph1mean?A.Fadeaway. B.Drawnear. C.Endup. D.Takeover.29.Whatcausesbreathtakingsunsetsduringtheciviltwilight?A.Thestandoutofredcolors. B.Theabsenceofartificiallight.C.Thereflectionofcolorfultones. D.Thedistributionofallcolorsoflight.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreephasesoftwilight?A.Eachtwilightischaracterizedbythesun’sposition.B.Eachtwilightallowsforvariousscientificresearches.C.Nauticaltwilightistoobrighttousecelestialnavigation.D.Astronomicaltwilightisidealfortelescopeobservations.31.Whatwilltheauthorintroducenext?A.Theimpactsoftwilight. B.Theinterpretationsoftwilight.C.Theprocessofobservingstars. D.Theworkingconditionsofastronomers.【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了黃昏的不同階段及其特點(diǎn)，包括民用暮光、航海暮光和天文暮光，解釋了各個(gè)階段天空顏色變化的原因以及它們在天文學(xué)中的應(yīng)用?！?8題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Atduskanddawn,theskydanceswiththreephasesofin-betweenlight.Whenthesunhasjustsetinthewest,theskychangesfromthevibrantblueofafternoontoamorerelaxedtone,asifit’ssettlingdownfortheevening.Soontheeastwilldarkenevenasthewestgoesthroughanabundanceofreds,orangesandyellows.

Andthen,atlast,theblackofnightwillreignonceagain(在黃昏和黎明，天空在三個(gè)階段的中間光中跳舞。當(dāng)太陽剛剛在西方落下時(shí)，天空從下午的充滿活力的藍(lán)色變成了一種更輕松的色調(diào)，好像它正在為晚上的到來而安定下來。很快東方就會變暗，即使西方經(jīng)歷了豐富的紅色、橙色和黃色。然后，最后，黑夜將再次reign一切)”可知，黃昏和黎明分為三個(gè)階段，上文提到了前兩個(gè)階段，可推理出此處說的是最后一個(gè)階段黑夜將再次占據(jù)天空，可推理出“reign”意為“占據(jù)，接管”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Allthebluelightfromthesunissentawayinalldirections,leavingonlythereddercolorstoshinethrough,thuscreatingthosebreathtakingsunsets(太陽的所有藍(lán)光被向四面八方送走，只留下紅色系的光芒穿透過來，從而創(chuàng)造出那些令人驚嘆的日落景色)”可知，民用暮光期間令人驚嘆的日落是由于只有紅色光能夠穿透并閃耀，即紅色光的突出表現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefirstthatoccursaftersunsetiscalledciviltwilight,sonamedbecausewhenthesunisjustbelowthehorizon,theskyisstillbrightenoughforpeopletoconducttypical“daytime”outdooractivities(日落后發(fā)生的第一階段被稱為民用暮光，之所以這樣命名，是因?yàn)楫?dāng)太陽剛剛低于地平線時(shí)，天空仍然足夠明亮，人們可以從事典型的“白天”戶外活動(dòng))”可知民用暮光發(fā)生在太陽剛落到地平線以下時(shí)；根據(jù)第三段“Thenextphaseisnauticaltwilight,whenthesunisbetween6and12degreesbelowthehorizon(下一階段是航海暮光，此時(shí)太陽在地平線以下6到12度之間)”可知航海暮光發(fā)生在太陽在地平線以下6到12度時(shí)；根據(jù)第四段“Afterthatcomesastronomicaltwilight.Thisiswhenthesunis12to18degreesbelowthehorizonandtheskyfinallyappearsblack,withthestarstrulyshining(之后是天文暮光。此時(shí)太陽在地平線以下12到18度，天空終于看起來是黑色的，星星真正地閃爍著)”可知，天文暮光發(fā)生在太陽在地平線以下12到18度時(shí)。由此可知，每個(gè)暮光階段的特點(diǎn)是由太陽的位置決定的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thislastphaseoftwilightconcludesoncethesundropsbelow18degrees;theskybecomesfullydark,anditistimeforastronomerstoenjoythebeginningoftheirworknight(一旦太陽降到18度以下，這個(gè)最后的黃昏階段就結(jié)束了；天空完全變黑，天文學(xué)家們可以享受他們工作之夜的開始了)”可知，文章最后介紹了天文暮光結(jié)束后天空完全變黑，天文學(xué)家開始他們的工作夜晚。由此可推測，接下來作者可能會介紹天文學(xué)家在這種黑暗環(huán)境下觀測星空的過程。故選C項(xiàng)。DMorethan2,000yearsafterPlatodied,thetoweringfigureofclassicalantiquityandfounderoftheAcademy,regardedbymanyasthefirstuniversityinthewest,canstillmakefrontnews.ResearchersthisweekclaimedtohavefoundthefinalrestingplaceoftheGreekphilosopher,aplotinthegardenofhisAthensAcademy,afterscanninganancientpapyrusscroll(紙草卷軸)recoveredfromthelibraryofaHerculaneumvillathatwasburiedwhenMountVesuviuseruptedinAD79.Theprojectbelongstoanewwaveofeffortsthatseektoread,restoreandtranslateancientandevenlostlanguageswithcutting-edgetechnologies.Equippedwithmoderntools,manypoweredbyartificialintelligence,scholarsarestartingtoreadwhathadlongbeenconsideredunreadable.“Therewillbescrollsthatwillbereadwiththesenewtechniquesthatcontributetoourknowledgeofantiquity,andtoourknowledgeofliteratureingeneral.”saidDrKilianFleischer,apapyrologistwhoworkedonTheHistoryoftheAcademy.Butit’snoeasytaskwhenthescrollisinpiecesfrombeingunrolledandthepapyrusasblackastheinkwrittenonit.Substantialportionsoftextarefaded,indistinctormissing.ProfGrazianoRanocchia,projectleaderattheUniversityofPisa,usedhyperspectralimaging(高光譜成像)tolightupthescrollfragments.Theimagesreveallettersonthescrollthatareinvisibletothenakedeye,givingscholarscrucialcluesastothefinalrestingplaceofPlato.Armedwiththescans,theteamreconstructed20%to30%moreofthetext,withtheadditionalwordsfittedintoplaceamountingto1,000extraletters.Fleischercomparesittocompletingacrossword:sometimesittakesonlyasinglelettertobeconfidentoftheanswer.“It’sawonderfulfeeling,thismomentofreadingsomethingnewandknowingthiswasinformationotherresearchershavewantedfordecadesorcenturies,”Fleischersaid.“ThismightbeasecondRenaissance.”32.WhydidtheauthorintroducePlato’shistoricalpositioninparagraph1?A.ToillustratetheinfluenceofRenaissance.B.Toshowthebackgroundofthediscovery.C.Tointroducetherevivalofthephilosophy.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofthefinding.33.Theexpert’swordsinparagraph2implythat______.A.heiscautiousaboutthenewtechniquesB.hejustfocusesonsolvingcurrentproblemsC.heisoptimisticabouttheproject’spotentialD.hestressestheancientcivilizationpreservation34.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheproject?A.ItfocusesonlocatingPlato’srestingplace.B.Itappliestechnologytoreadingancienttexts.C.Ithasrestoredthecontentinthepapyrusscroll.D.Ithasreconstructedthetextswithcrosswords.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsLocateHerculaneum’sVilla.B.ScientistsExplorePlato’sAcademyGarden.C.TechnologyUncoversPlato’sSecrets.D.TechnologyCastsLightonPlato’sWorks.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了研究人員利用高光譜成像等尖端技術(shù)，在古老紙草卷軸上發(fā)現(xiàn)了柏拉圖的長眠之地。【32題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Morethan2,000yearsafterPlatodied,thetoweringfigureofclassicalantiquityandfounderoftheAcademy,regardedbymanyasthefirstuniversityinthewest,canstillmakefrontnews.(柏拉圖逝世2000多年后，這位古典時(shí)代的偉人、被許多人視為西方第一所大學(xué)的學(xué)園的創(chuàng)始人，仍能登上頭條新聞。)”可知，作者在第一段介紹柏拉圖的歷史地位，是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)這一發(fā)現(xiàn)即發(fā)現(xiàn)柏拉圖的長眠之地這一消息的重要性，它仍然能引起廣泛關(guān)注。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“‘Therewillbescrollsthatwillbereadwiththesenewtechniquesthatcontributetoourknowledgeofantiquity,andtoourknowledgeofliteratureingeneral.’saidDrKilianFleischer,apapyrologistwhoworkedonTheHistoryoftheAcademy.(‘將會有一些卷軸可以用這些新技術(shù)來閱讀，這將有助于我們對古代的了解，以及對文學(xué)的一般了解?！芯俊秾W(xué)園史》的紙莎草紙學(xué)者KilianFleischer博士說。)”可知，KilianFleischer博士對新技術(shù)持樂觀態(tài)度，相信它們將有助于對古代和文學(xué)的研究，也就是他對這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的潛力持樂觀態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theprojectbelongstoanewwaveofeffortsthatseektoread,restoreandtranslateancientandevenlostlanguageswithcutting-edgetechnologies.(該項(xiàng)目屬于新一輪努力的一部分，旨在利用尖端技術(shù)閱讀、恢復(fù)和翻譯古代甚至失傳的語言。)”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目將技術(shù)應(yīng)用于閱讀古代文獻(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了研究人員利用高光譜成像等尖端技術(shù)，在古老紙草卷軸上發(fā)現(xiàn)了柏拉圖的長眠之地，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了柏拉圖的秘密，展示了技術(shù)在解讀古代文獻(xiàn)方面的潛力。選項(xiàng)C“技術(shù)揭示了柏拉圖的秘密”準(zhǔn)確地概括了文章的主題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Enhancingself-esteem(自尊)isvitalforpersonalgrowth,andtherearesomesimplestrategiesforimprovingyourself-esteemandgeneratingapositivemindset.Byemployingthesestrategies,youcanenhanceyourself-esteemandimproveyouroveralloutlookonlife.____36____Itoftenservesasacommentaryonourdailylives.Whenyourinnercriticisoverlycritical,itcanmisshapeyourself-image.Tocanceloutthis,questionthetruthfulnessofyournegativethoughtsandreconsiderthempositively.Forinstance,insteadofthinking“I’mtoostupidtogetthis,”tellyourself,“Thisishard,butI’mdeterminedtogetit.”Practicethisbywritingdownyourchallengesandresponsestoretrainyourinnervoice.Beyourowncheerleader.____37____Talkabouttheminthethirdpersontocreatedistancefromnegativeself-judgment.Thispracticehelpsyoufocusonyourstrengthsratherthanyourweaknesses.Letgoofnegativity.Identifyandeliminatenegativeinfluencesinyourlife.Writealistofthenegativethingsinyourlife,whethertheyarepeople,badhabits,orself-defeatingthoughts.Activelychangeyourroutinestoruleoutactivitiesthatbringyoudown.____38____Surroundyourselfwithlovingrelationships.Thebenefitsofhavingastrongandmeaningfulsocialnetworkcanbefar-reachingandlong-lasting.____39____It’sagreatwaytoinstantlyharvestthebenefitstheserelationshipsbringtoyourlife.Ifyoustrugglewithacceptingothers’compliments,practicesaying“thankyou”tointerruptnegativeinternalcommentary.Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.____40____Remindyourselfthatyoucannotexperiencesomeoneelse’slife,andthattheirrealitymaynotbeasperfectasitappears.Takingbreaksfromsocialmediacanalsohelp.A.Maketimeforself-care.B.Manageyourinnerspeech.C.Itoftenleadstofeelingsofinferiority.D.Consciouslyadjustandreplacethemwithpositiveones.E.Celebrateyourownachievementsasyouwouldforothers.F.Spendtimewithpeoplewhoupliftyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.G.Recognizewhatyou’regoodatandseekopportunitiestodemonstratethesestrengths.【答案】36.B37.E38.D39.F40.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些提升自尊和培養(yǎng)積極心態(tài)的簡單策略，包括管理內(nèi)心話語、為自己喝彩、擺脫消極因素、建立良好人際關(guān)系以及避免與他人比較等方面?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Itoftenservesasacommentaryonourdailylives.Whenyourinnercriticisoverlycritical,itcanmisshapeyourself-image.Tocanceloutthis,questionthetruthfulnessofyournegativethoughtsandreconsiderthempositively.(它常常是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊环N自我評說。當(dāng)你內(nèi)心的批評過于苛刻時(shí)，它會扭曲你的自我形象。為了消除這種情況，質(zhì)疑你消極想法的真實(shí)性，并積極地重新思考它們)”可知，這里主要講述的是關(guān)于內(nèi)心自我表達(dá)以及如何調(diào)整，與B項(xiàng)“Manageyourinnerspeech.(管理你的內(nèi)心話語)”表達(dá)的含義相符，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Beyourowncheerleader.(做自己的啦啦隊(duì)長)”以及下文“Talkabouttheminthethirdpersontocreatedistancefromnegativeself-judgment.Thispracticehelpsyoufocusonyourstrengthsratherthanyourweaknesses.(用第三人稱談?wù)撍鼈?，與消極的自我判斷保持距離。這種做法有助于你關(guān)注自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)而不是缺點(diǎn))”可知，此段強(qiáng)調(diào)要像為別人慶祝一樣為自己的成就慶祝，從而關(guān)注自身優(yōu)點(diǎn)，與E項(xiàng)“Celebrateyourownachievementsasyouwouldforothers.(像為別人慶祝一樣慶祝自己的成就)”表達(dá)的意思一致，故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Letgoofnegativity.Identifyandeliminatenegativeinfluencesinyourlife.Writealistofthenegativethingsinyourlife,whethertheyarepeople,badhabits,orself-defeatingthoughts.Activelychangeyourroutinestoruleoutactivitiesthatbringyoudown.(擺脫消極情緒。識別并消除生活中的消極影響。列出你生活中的消極事物，無論是人、壞習(xí)慣還是自我挫敗的想法。積極改變你的日常生活習(xí)慣，排除那些讓你沮喪的活動(dòng))”可知，要對消極事物進(jìn)行處理，與D項(xiàng)“Consciouslyadjustandreplacethemwithpositiveones.(有意識地調(diào)整并用積極的事物取代它們)”表達(dá)的含義一致，即要調(diào)整并替換消極事物，用積極事物取而代之，故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Surroundyourselfwithlovingrelationships.Thebenefitsofhavingastrongandmeaningfulsocialnetworkcanbefar-reachingandlong-lasting.(讓自己置身于友愛的人際關(guān)系中