Unit 4 History and traditions Reading高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊-1

Unit4HistoryandTraditionsReadingforWriting1.Figureouttheorganizationandlanguagefeaturesofthepassage.2.Appreciateanddescribeaplacefromsight,smell,taste,hearingandtouch.3.Writeanessayofaplace.People'sNationalDaygear/outfitSt.Patrick'sDayTheNationalDayofNorthernIrelandandtheRepublicofIrelandIt'snowaglobalfestivalcelebratingallthingsIrish.Step1.Lead-inHaveyoueverbeentoIreland?Task1What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThebeautifulsceneryoftheIreland．B．ThehistoryoftheIreland．C．ThebeautifulsceneryandtraditionsoftheIreland．D．ThecustomsoftheIreland．Step2.Pre-readingTask2Identifyandunderlinetheparagraph’sintroductorysentenceandtheendingsentence.IntroductorysentenceEndingsentenceBodyTask1Readthetextcarefullyandanswerthequestions.1.WhatmakestheIrishcountrysideexcitingandinspiring?2.WhatarethebestwaystoexperiencesomeIrishtraditionsandcultures?3.Whatisthemeaningof"breatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong"?4.WhatarethebestwaystoexperienceChinesetraditionsandcustoms?Step3.While-readingQ1:WhatmakestheIrishcountrysideexcitingandinspiring?Itsbeautyandhowitofferssomethingforallthescenes.Q2:WhatarethebestwaystoexperiencesomeIrishtraditionsandcultures?Bystoppingbyavillagepubandrelaxingwithadrinkandtraditionalmealwhilelisteningtomusicandwatchingdancing.Q3:Whatisthemeaningof“breatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong?”Itmeansnotjustsmellbutalsobreatheinthesmelloffreshflowersearlyinthemorningasthebirdssingtheirfirstsongofthenewday.Q4:WhatarethebestwaystoexperienceChinesetraditionsandcustoms?Bytravellingtodifferentplacesandusingallyoursensestoexperienceeverythingandbyinteractingwithlocalpeople.Task2Theparagraphtalksaboutdifferentsensesindifferentplaces.Writethesensesandplacesintheorderthattheyappear.Senses:Places:sighthearingtouchsmell____________________________________________________________________________________________________________inthegreencountriesandhillsbytheseainthemountainsinthemountainsTask3Underlinetherelatedsentencesaboutfivesenses.SightThecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersandpoets.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe"EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.bedottedwith布滿...綠油油的小山上，牛羊成群with+o.+c.(done)doingtodoadj.adv.prep.phraseTheroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatlrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.Tohaveachanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionallrishBeefStew.Ifyou'relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.Hearinghearinggreet...with...以...來問候...Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.WithallthisSmellTohaveachanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionallrishBeefStew.Tasterelax..with...用...來放松Inmyvillage,sometimesthedaystartswitha“fire”!Thehousesturnredasthesunrisesabovethemountains.Seeingtheflames,theroosterssoundthealarm.Theywakeeveryoneinthevillagewiththeirloudcries,chasingthechildrentoschoolandrushingtheadultstowork.Intheevening,agoldhaze(薄霧)settlesover（籠罩）everything.Thisismyfavouritetimeoftheday,whenallworkforthedayhasbeencompleted.Whenthearomaofhotfood

floatthroughtheair,Iknowthatitwillsoonbetimefordinner.Myneighboursbegintocall(to)theirchildrentocomehome.Thebirdsbegintheirnightlyquarrelovertheirfavouriteplacestorest.Atnight,thestarscomeouttotellusthatalliswellandmyvillagegrowsquiet.Fornowwe'llsleep,andtomorrowthesunwillsetusonfireagainforanewday!Thewholebuildingwasonfire.Tomisnowonfirewithconfidence.Thecandlefellover,settingfiretothecurtains.Hisenthusiasmandenergysetusallonfireandinspiredustoworktogethertowardsacommongoal.Whatanicemorningoncampus!Imitatingwriting模仿寫作Itwasacool(觸覺)andfresh(嗅覺)morning.Theskyisclearandclean(視覺).Agentlebreezewhistled(聽覺)throughthebushesandtrees,mixedwiththescents(嗅覺)ofthewildflowers.Sortsensorywordsaccordingtothesensethatisrelatedto.bitterbrightbuzzing(昆蟲嗡嗡聲)murmuringcloudyfruityshiningfragrant(芳香的)saltyroughwetcryearthlysmell(泥土般氣味)rollingroarscentedsweethumming(嗡嗡聲)glisteninghowlingrustling(沙沙聲)strokethroughthehairkissonthecheeksmellhearingtastetouchsight*TheWestLakeisbeautiful.*Whenthenightfalls,theWestLakeisreallyfascinating.Highabovetheskyarealotofbrightshinystars,andtheglisteningmoonisspeciallyclear.(視覺)Thewaterinthelakeisasevenasamirrorwithreflectionsofhillsandtreesalongsidethelakeshore.Branchesofthewillowsaresingingasoftsongintheeveningbreeze.(聽覺)Walkingforashortdistance,withthewindstrokingthroughyourhair(觸覺)andthefaintsweetsmell(嗅覺)waftedalong,youcanbefullyimmersedinthischarmingpeace.WritingHowtodescribeaplacethatyoulikeType:Content:Tense:Person:Expositoryposition,area,population,climate,touristattractions,features...presenttensethirdpersonStructureIntroduction:basicinformationincludingposition,area,population...(Makethereadereagertoreadyourwriting)Body:Transitions(Helpthereadfollowyourideas)Detailsandexamples(eg:Fivesenses)Ending:Yourfeelingabouttheplace(Helpthereaderrememberyourwriting)你是PingxiangHighSchool的高一學(xué)生李華，你們學(xué)校將舉辦一個演講比賽，題目為“介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)”，請你寫一篇演講稿介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)。Introduction:basicinformationincludingposition,area,population...(Makethereadereagertoreadyourwriting)Wordbank:位置1.Locatedin...isacity...withahistoryof2....liesin/on...3....liesnear/behind/infrontof/bythesideof/between/among…4.....standsatthefootof/onthetopof...Introduction:basicinformationincludingposition,area,population...(Makethereadereagertoreadyourwriting)Wordbank:面積+人口1...covers/takesupatotalareaof...withapopulationof....2...hasapopulationof...3..isacitywithapopulationof..Introduction:basicinformationincludingposition,area,population...(Makethereadereagertoreadyourwriting)Wordbank:氣候特征(注意表示天氣變化的形容詞)1Itiswarmalltheseasons(warm,dry,cold,sunny,rainy...)2lt'slikespringalltheyearround.3Peoplein...canenjoytypicaltropicalclimate(典型的熱帶氣候),whichissopleasantthateveryyear,manytouristscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulscenery,amongwhich...isthemostpopular.4Theaveragetemperaturerangesbetween23℃and39℃Introduction:basicinformationincludingposition,area,population...(Makethereadereagertoreadyourwriting)Wordbank:歷史和文化名城1...hasahistoryof...2...withahistoryof...3Thespecialcharacterof...isattractingmoreandmoretouristsfromallovertheworld.4Theplacesaroundourcityarerichinnatural/travellingresources.5Thecity,knownas..,attractsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.6Thecityishometo...Transitions:First,/Firstly,/Secondly,/Then,/Afterthat,/Intheend,/Finally,/Meanwhile,/What’smore,/Inaddition,/Besides,/Furthermore,…Fivesenses:sight:....isatruefeastfortheeyeshearing:roarof...andcriesof...makeupthemusicof.../birdsgreetthenewdaywithmorningsongtouch:feelthesunonyourskinsmell:breathinthesweetscentof...taste:relaxwith.../enjoyadelicious...Body:Transitions(