Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading必修第二冊-1高中英語課件

Unit4HistoryandTraditions

ReadingandThinking:

LearnaboutacountrythroughitshistoryWhatdoyouknowfromthepicture?WestminsterAbbeyBigBenWestminsterBridgetheRiverThamesTheUnitedKingdom1.WhichisthenationalflagoftheUK?CABtheUnionJackHowmuchdoyouknowabouttheUK?√2.WhichisthebanknoteoftheUK?EurosDollarsPoundsCAB√TheUnitedKingdom

What

type

ofmapisit?

A.trafficmap（交通圖）B.weathermap（氣候圖）C.resourcemap（資源圖）D.administrativezoningmap（行政區(qū)劃圖）E.topographicmap（地形圖）Whatdothedifferentsymbols

andcolorsstandfor?Theredspotstandsfor_____________.Thesmallcirclesstandfor_____________.Differentcolorsstandfor____________________________.thecapitalbigcitiesdifferentregionsorcountriesListentothemapⅡWhile-reading1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.

ThehistoryoftheUnitedKingdom.B.

ThegeographyoftheUnitedKingdom.C.

ThepeopleoftheUnitedKingdom.D.

Thepolitics（政治）oftheUnitedKingdom.√:ReadforgeneralunderstandingPara.1.Para.2.Para.3.Para.4.Para.5.A.Theoriginofthenames

oftheUK.B.Theachievementsofthefourgroups

ofpeople.C.TheadvantagesoftheBritishhistory.D.Thesimilaritiesanddifferencesofthefourcountries.E.Theintroductiontothetopic.Readandmatchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.ReadforgeneralunderstandingWHAT’SINANAME?TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedby

whatthesedifferentnamesmean.

Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?

GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedbywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.(Para.1,Line2)beconfusedby/about

對……有疑問/感到困惑what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句:聯(lián)合王國、大不列顛、不列顛、英格蘭——這些不同的名稱是何意思，許多人感到困惑。主語從句賓語從句賓語從句表語從句Importantsentences(P40)1.Whatshesawgaveherafright.2.ImanagedtogetwhatIwanted.3.There’ssomethinginwhathesays.4.That’swhatIwanttoknow.1.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?【翻譯】那么，如果它們有區(qū)別的話，這些區(qū)別是什么呢？【分析】該句中ifany是省略句，其完整形式為ifthereisanydifference。ifany如果有的話【歸納】ifso如果是這樣的話ifnot如果不是這樣；不然，否則ifnecessary如果有必要的話ifpossible如果可能的話ifever如果曾經(jīng)有的話Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,inthe18thcentury,thecountryScotlandwasjoinedtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.Para.2

Inwhatorderisthisparagraphorganized?IntimeorderHowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?TwoThreeFourFive16thcenturyEngland18thcentury19thcentury20thcenturyWalesEnglandScotlandEnglandtheKingdomGreatBritainGreatBritainIrelandTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandthesouthernpartofIrelandTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandbejoinedtobejoinedtobeaddedtobreakawayfromPara.2HowdidUKcomeintobeing?Finally，inthe20thcentury，thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday...最后，在20世紀(jì)，愛爾蘭南部脫離英國，形成了我們今天的全稱……

resultin導(dǎo)致，造成resultfrom由于asaresult因此，結(jié)果asaresultof由于

PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”，whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.

來自英國的人被稱為“British”，這意味著英國也經(jīng)常被稱為不列顛或大不列顛。（1）referto...as把……稱為……

referto指的是；提到；涉及；參考refertohisexperiences談到他的經(jīng)歷 refertoadictionary查字典 refertoyournotes參考一下你的筆記refer...to...把…提交…；把…歸功于…；把…稱作…(2)referencen.參考

（1）Whodoyouthinktheteacherisreferring_____?（2）Thescientistreferredtothediscovery____themostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.（3）Writedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________（refer）.referencetoasThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitary

defence.However,theyalsohavesomedifferences.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsandlegalsystems.Theyalsohavetheirowntraditions,liketheirownnationaldaysandnationaldishes.AndtheyevenhavetheirownfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!

Para.3SimilaritiesanddifferencesSimilarities:;;

.Differences:andsystems;andorcompetitions.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthisparagraph?evenfootballteamsflagcurrencymilitarydefenceeducationallegaltheirowntraditionsComparison&ContrastUnionJackPoundTheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,

whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,

youwillbesurroundedby

evidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,

theRomans,

cameinthefirstcentury.Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.Next,

theAnglo-Saxons

arrivedinthefifthcentury.TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,

andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury,

leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,

andalsothenamesofmanylocationsacrosstheUK.ThelastgroupweretheNormans.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,

andmadechangestothelegalsystem.TheNormanswereFrench,

somanyFrenchwordsslowlyenteredintotheEnglishlanguage.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegal

system.(Para.4,Line10)havesthtodo

有事情要去做(強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人要做某事)havesthdone

某事被完成Ihavealotofhomework_______(do)tonight.Ihadthatdoor________(paint)lastweekafterpaying50yuan.todopainted他們在英格蘭各地修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,

asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore,

andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,

withbothnewandoldtraditions.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthestudyingthehistory?NeutralIndifferentFavorableDoubtfulThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.英國的歷史文化引人入勝，可學(xué)之處比比皆是。

Thereissomuchmoretolearn…是“Therebe+主語+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式表示動作尚未發(fā)生?！練w納】Therebe+主語+todo.(表示動作尚未發(fā)生)Therebe+主語+doing.(表示主動和進(jìn)行)Therebe+主語+done.(表示被動或完成)【仿寫】房間的角落里有許多盒子。Therearemanyboxeslyinginthecorneroftheroom.課本P41Sortouttheinformationaccordingtothetimeline.When

Whathappened?Whatchanged?RomansarrivedAnglo-SaxonscameVikingscame1stcentury5thcentury8thcenturytownsandroadslanguageandthewayofbuildinghousesvocabularyandnamesoflocationsacrosstheUKWhen

Whathappened?Whatchanged?11thcentury16thcentury/18thcenturyNormansconqueredEnglandaftertheBattleofHastingscastlesbuilt,legalsystemchanged,andnewwordsfromFrenchintroducedWaleswasjoinedtoKingdomofEnglandScotlandwasjoinedtoEnglandandWales“KingdomofGreatBritain”formed/createdSortouttheinformationaccordingtothetimeline.When

Whathappened?Whatchanged?19thcentury20thcenturyIrelandwasaddedthesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway“UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland”formed/creatednamechangedto“UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”課本P41Sortouttheinformationaccordingtothetimeline.課本P41CompletetheconversationabouttheUKusingthephrasesintheircorrectforms.:IcanneverrememberwhattheUKmeans!There’sEngland,Britain,___________GreatBritain!:

Well,ithelpsifyourememberthattherearefourcountriesthat__________theUK.That’swhyit’scalledtheUnitedKingdom.aswellas,belongto,addto,jointo,breakaway,keepyoureyesopenaswellasbelongto:Fourcountries?Imusthavebeenasleepinthatpartofourhistoryclass!SothefirstcountrywasEngland,andtheotherswere___________that?:Yes,right.FirstEngland,thenWales,thenScotland.ThelastcountrywasIreland,butlaterthesouthernhalfdidn’twanttobe___________theUnitedKingdom.joinedtoaddedtoaswellas,belongto,addto,jointo,breakaway,keepyoureyesopenaswellas,belongto,addto,jointo,breakaway,keepyoureyesopen:Oh,Iremembernow!Thesouthernpart______________fromNorthernIreland,right?:Yes,yougotitwellremembered!But___________________inhistoryclassnexttime!brokeawaykeepyoureyesopenDiscussthequestionsingroup