新滬外教版初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)【第1-8單元】全冊(cè) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1--8單元】全冊(cè)新滬外教版(2024年版)Unit1SchoollifeUnit2MakingfriendsUnit3BehealthybehappyUnit4Readysteady,goUnit5Gosight-seeingUnit6InventorsandtheirinventionsUnit7GlobalwarmingUnit8Holidaysand新滬外教版初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單【Unit1Schoollife】really?ri??liadvfriendly/?frendli/adj.友愛的，友好的deskmate/?deskme?t/n.同桌festival?fest?vl/njourney/?d???rni/n.(尤指長(zhǎng)途)旅行，行程discover/d?s?k?v?r/v.了解到;認(rèn)識(shí)到end/end/v.結(jié)束;終止exciting?k?sa?t??adj.令人激動(dòng)的;使人興奮的suchas/s?t??z/例如;……等f(wàn)inish?f?n??v.結(jié)束different?d?fr?ntadj.分別的;不同的club/kl?b/n.俱樂(lè)部，社團(tuán)arrive??ra?v/v.到達(dá)，抵達(dá)tour/t??r/n.游覽，觀光lookforwardtol?k?f??rdtu?primary/?pra?m?ri/adj.小學(xué)教育的funny?f?niadj.滑稽的;好笑的patient/?pe??nt/adj.有耐心的energetic?en?r?d?et?kadj.精力充沛的;充滿活力的smile/sma?l/v.微笑;笑explain?k?sple?nv.解釋，說(shuō)明fitf?t/v.使適合，使勝任adj.健康的style/sta?l/n.方式;作風(fēng)lucky?l?kiadj.運(yùn)氣好的;幸運(yùn)的role/ro?l/n.職能;地位;角色model/?mɑ?dl/n.模范;典型enjoyable?n?d????bladj.有樂(lè)趣的;令人愉快的bringout/br??a?t/使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)??rolemodel/ro?l?mɑ?dl/楷模;行為榜樣lawn/lo?n/n.草坪;草地glad/ɡl?dadj.高興的;愉快的lecture/?lekt??r/n.講座，講課，演講canteen/k?n?ti?n/n.食堂;餐廳delicious/d??l???sadj.美味的;可口的during/?d?r??/prep.在……期間funf?nadj.逗樂(lè)的;有趣的n.樂(lè)趣geography/d???ɑ?ɡr?fi/n.地理(學(xué))history/?h?stri/n.歷史(學(xué))breakbre?kn.間歇;休息tug-of-war/t?ɡ?vw??r/n.拔河activity/?k?t?v?ti/n.活動(dòng)forward?f??rw?rdadv.向?qū)?lái);往后prepare/pr??pe?r/v.準(zhǔn)備library/?la?br?ri/n.圖書館playground?ple?ɡra?ndn.操場(chǎng)backpack?b?kp?kn.雙肩背包locker/?l?k?r/n.儲(chǔ)物柜exam?ɡ?z?mn.考試quiz/kw?z/n.小測(cè)驗(yàn)scoresk??r/n./v.分?jǐn)?shù)；得分hobby/?h?bi/n.愛好responsibility/r??sp?ns??b?l?ti/n.責(zé)任challenge/?t??l?nd?/n./v.挑戰(zhàn)opportunity/??p??tju?n?ti/n.機(jī)會(huì)experience?k?sp??ri?nsn./v.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷growth/ɡro?θ/n.成長(zhǎng)goto startthe finish attend takenotesduring listen domy handinmy takea playsportsafter jointheschool makenew sitinthe borrowbooksfromthe chatwith havelunch吃午飯staylateforextra weartheschool carrymy followtheclass bepunctualfor participateinclass askquestionsin preparefor reviewmy obeyschool enjoyschool beinterested takepartin參加beintosthgrowupIusuallygotoschoolat7:30inthemorning.我通常早上7:30去上學(xué)。Ourschooldaystartsat88Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseit'sinteresting.MathisdifficultbutItrymybesttolearnitwell.Wehaveabreakbetweenclassestorelaxandchatwithfriends.LunchtimeismyfavoritetimeofthedaybecauseIcandeliciousAfterschoolIoftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.Ourschoollibraryhasalotofbookstoread.ThecomputerlabismyfavoriteplacebecauseIcanlearnalotthere.Ihavetohandinmyhomeworkeveryday.It'simportanttofinishmyhomeworkontime.Imakenewfriendseveryyearwhenschoolstarts.MybestfriendandIsharethesameinterestsandhobbies.WehaveascienceclubthatmeetseveryWednesday.Ienjoylearningaboutnewthingsinclass.Ourteacheralwaysencouragesustoaskquestions.IliketositinthefrontrowsoIcanseeandheartheteacherIfollowtheschoolrulesandneverbreakthem.Ourschoolhasastrictdresscodewemustwearuniforms.Ifeelproudtobepartofourschool'sartfestival.Iplantojointheschoolbandnextyear.Schoollifeisbusybutit'salsofulloffunandexcitement.Ican'twaittosharemyschoolexperienceswithmyfamilyand詞；therebe(is/are)句型；了解句子成分。間狀語(yǔ)如“everyday”、“often”、“usually”等連用。Iusuallygotoschoolbyb例子：Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.（100例子：IliveinBeijing.（例子：Thetrainleavesat8:00a.m.（8??Wherethereisawillthereisaway.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Practicemakesperfect.二）例子：I/We/Youplaytennis.（以s/sh/ch/x/oes。如：ShewatchesTV.（）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞：先將y改為i，再加-esHetrieshisbest.（三）beBe）Heistall.（）Have/Has??現(xiàn)例子：Ihaveabook.（）Shehasacat.（她有sleepoftouristsvisitParis.（單數(shù)名詞（Singularcat（貓）Thecatissleeping.（）book（書）:Ihaveabook.（）tree（樹）:Thetreeistall.（）復(fù)數(shù)名詞（Plural-s發(fā)[s]-s以sxch,shbus→busesesiz以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞變y為I--iesiz以元音字母y-szffe結(jié)尾變f或fe為v再加-es-vesvz以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的詞-esz以元音字母加o-sz少數(shù)以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)只加-s。如：photo→photos,piano→pianos等。有些以f也只加-s。如：handkerchief→handkerchiefs,roof→roofs等。心。如：man→men,woman→women,Frenchman→Frenchmen,child→children,tooth→teeth,foot→feet,goose→geese,mouse→mice,sheep→sheep,deer→deer,fish→fish等。不可數(shù)名詞（Uncountablewater（水）:Ineedsomewater.（）information（信息）:Hegavemevaluableinformation.（他給milk（牛奶）:Thereissomemilkinthefridge.（冰箱里有一些sugar（糖）:Pleaseaddsomesugartomycoffee.（請(qǐng)?jiān)谖业目Р豢蓴?shù)名詞，但當(dāng)我們談?wù)摗耙豢|頭發(fā)”或“幾根頭發(fā)”時(shí)，可以說(shuō)“astrandofhair”或“afewhairs”。（Subject（Verb（Adjective主語(yǔ)John（名詞）isstudying.（）He（代詞）likesapples.（）謂語(yǔ)Johnisstudying.（約翰正在學(xué)習(xí)。isstudying）Helikesapples.（他喜歡蘋果。likes是謂語(yǔ)）Thebookisonthetable.（那本書在桌子上。isonthetable賓語(yǔ)JohnisstudyingEnglish.（約翰正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。English）Hegavemeabook.（他給了我一本書。me是賓語(yǔ)）Isawacatontheroof.（我看到屋頂上有只貓。acat定語(yǔ)Beautifulflowersbloominspring.（美麗的花在春天盛開。Beautiful是定語(yǔ)）Theredcarismine.（那輛紅色的車是我的。redThebookonthetableisinteresting.（桌子上的那本書很有趣。onthetable是定語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)）狀語(yǔ)Johnisstudyinghard.（約翰正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。hard是狀語(yǔ)）Shesingsbeautifully.（她唱得很好聽。beautifully是狀語(yǔ)）Isawhimyesterday.（我昨天看見了他。yesterday補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（bebecome、seem等）一起使用。Johnishappy.（約翰很高興。happyWemadehimourleader.（我們選他當(dāng)我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。ourleaderTherebe(is/areTherebe句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“There+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)（某人/某物be當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)時(shí)，beis。例如：Thereisabookontheonthedesk.二）Therebebe用are。例如：Thereisapearandtwoapplesinthebasket.（盡管籃子bepear，所以be動(dòng)詞用is又如：Therearetwopencilsandapeninthebox.（如果調(diào)整順序，離be動(dòng)詞最近的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞pencils，所以be動(dòng)詞用arebenot又如：Therearen'tanybooksonthedesk.（bethere例如：Isthereabookonthedesk?（桌上有一本書嗎又如：Arethereanybooksonthedesk?（桌上有書嗎特殊疑問(wèn)句是在疑問(wèn)句的基礎(chǔ)上，加上特殊疑問(wèn)詞（如what,where,when,howmany/much等）來(lái)提問(wèn)。例如：Whatisthereonthedesk?（桌上有什么又如：Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?（桌上有多少新滬外教版初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上第二【Unit2Makingfriends】honesty/??n?sti/n.誠(chéng)實(shí)truth/tru?e/n.真相;事實(shí)secret?si?kr?t/n.秘密;機(jī)密forever/f?r?ev?r/adv.永遠(yuǎn)problem?pr?bl?mn.棘手的問(wèn)題;難題;困難honest/??n?st/adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的;坦率的lookafter對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé);照料;照顧eachother互相，彼此lonely/?l??nli/adj.孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的usually?ju??u?liadv.通常地;經(jīng)常地laugh/lɑ?f/v.笑;發(fā)笑liela?n.謊言;謊話surpriseds??pra?zdadj.驚訝的;感覺(jué)意外的comic?k?m?kncelebrate/s??l?bre?t/v.慶祝;慶賀decided??sa?dv.對(duì)……作??elderly?eld?rli/adj.年紀(jì)較大的，上了年紀(jì)的borrow/?b?r??/v.借;借用hold/h??ld/v.抱著;拿著buddy?b?din.搭檔;伙伴teenager?ti?ne?d??r/n13至19歲之間的)青少年spend/spend/v.花(時(shí)間);度過(guò)join/d???n/v.成為……的一員;參加;加入friendship/?frend??p/n.友誼;朋友關(guān)系together/t??ɡee?r/adv.在一起;共同challenge?t??l?nd?n&v.挑戰(zhàn);艱巨任務(wù)common/?k?m?n/adj.共同的;共享的loyal?l???l/adj.忠誠(chéng)的;忠實(shí)的truly?tru?liadv.getalong(與……)和睦相處，相處融洽havesthincommon有共同之處acquaint/??kwe?nt/v.使熟悉greet/ɡri?t/v.問(wèn)候，打招呼similar/?s?m?l?(r)/adj.相似的difference?d?fr?nsn.差異，不同share/?e?(r)/v.分享trust/tr?st/v.&n.信任loyal?l???l/adj.忠誠(chéng)的understand??nd?r?st?ndv.理解support/s??p??t/v.&n.支持kindness/?ka?ndn?s/n.善良patience/?pe??ns/n.耐心communicatek??mju?n?ke?t/v.溝通，交流forgive/f??ɡ?v/v.原諒conflict?k?nfl?ktn.沖突resolve/r??z?lv/v.解決getalongwellwithsb.-與某人相處融洽befriendlyandoutgoing-友好且外向introduceoneself-自我介紹makefriendswithsb.-與某人交朋友haveacommoninterest-有共同興趣sharesecretswithsb.-與某人分享秘密bekind-hearted-心地善良o(jì)fferhelptosb.-向某人提供幫助listencarefully-仔細(xì)傾聽giveawarmsmile-給予溫暖的微笑showrespecttosb.-對(duì)某人表示尊重behonestwithsb.-對(duì)某人誠(chéng)實(shí)haveasenseofhumor-有幽默感encouragesb.-鼓勵(lì)某人supporteachother-互相支持learnfromsb.-向某人學(xué)習(xí)havefuntogether-一起玩得開心bepatientwithsb.-對(duì)某人有耐心forgiveandforget-寬恕并忘記betrustworthy-值得信賴communicateeffectively-有效溝通valuefriendship-珍視友誼beopen-minded-心胸開闊understandeachother-互相理解standbysb.-支持某人bekindto-對(duì)...友善gettoknowsb.-認(rèn)識(shí)/了解某人celebratespecialoccasionstogether-一起慶祝特殊場(chǎng)合sharejoysandsorrows-同甘共苦developadeepfriendship-發(fā)展深厚的友誼31.keepone'sheaddown避免引人注意32.onthewayto在去……的路上Iwouldliketomakefriendswithyou.Let'spromisetobethereforeachother,nomatterwhatchallengesweface.Canyouintroduceyourselftome?Wehavealotincommon.Ienjoytalkingwithyou.Let'splaytogetherafterschool.IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.Doyouwanttobemyfriend?I'malwayshereifyouneedsomeonetotalkto.Friendshipisveryimportanttome.WeshouldsupporteachotherineverythingweItrustyouandIknowyoucantrustmetoo.Beingfriendlyandkindtootherswillhelpyoumakemorefriends.Wecanlearnalotfromeachother.It'sgreattohaveafriendwhounderstandsyou.IfeellonelywhenIdon'thavefriendsaround.Truefriendsarealwaysthereforyounomatterwhat.Let'sshareoursecretsandkeepthemtogether.I'mhappytohavemadesomanynewfriendsthisyear.FriendshipislikeatreethatneedswateringandcaretogrowWeshouldrespecteachother'sdifferencesandappreciateourIfeelluckytohavefoundafriendlikeyou.BeinghonestwitheachotheristhefoundationofagoodDon'tbeafraidtoreachoutandmakethefirstmoveinmakingIvalueourfriendshipandIhopeitlastsforever.Wecanhavealotoffuntogetherandlearnalotfromeachother'sSometimesittakestimetobuildastrongfriendship,butit'sworthI'malwaysreadytolistenifyouneedtotalkaboutsomething.Havingagoodfriendmakeslifemoreenjoyableandmeaningful.Remember,truefriendsdon'tjudge,theyunderstandandyouasyou（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞ed”。play（玩）的過(guò)去式是played。talk（說(shuō)話）talkedbe-是（was/were）become-變成（became）begin-開始（began）bring-帶來(lái)（brought）buy-買（bought）can-能/可以（could/虛擬語(yǔ)氣）choose-選擇（chose）come-來(lái)do/does-做（doesdid）drink-喝（drank）drive-駕駛（drove）eat-吃（ate）find-找到（found）fly-飛（flew）forget（forgot）get（got）give-給（gave）go-去grow-生長(zhǎng)/變得（grew）hang-掛（hung）have/has-有（hashad）hear-聽見（heard）hide-隱藏hit-打（hit，原形與過(guò)去式相同）hold-握住/擁有（held）keep-保持/擁有（kept）know-知道（knew）lay-放置/產(chǎn)卵（laid）lead-領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/帶領(lǐng)（led）learn-學(xué)習(xí)（learnt/learned，英式/美式）leave-離開（left）let-讓lie-躺（lay，lied）light-點(diǎn)燃/照亮（lit/lighted）lose-丟失make-制作/使may-可能（might/虛擬語(yǔ)氣）mean-意味著（meant）meet-遇見（met）put-放（put）read-讀（read）ride-騎（rode）ring-響rise-上升/起床（rose）run-跑（ran）say-說(shuō)（said）see-看見（saw）sell-賣（sold）send-發(fā)送（sent）set-設(shè)置/放shall-將/應(yīng)該（should/虛擬語(yǔ)氣show-展示（showed）sing-唱（sang）sit-坐sleep-睡覺(jué)（slept）smell-聞（smelt）speak-說(shuō)（spoke）spend-花費(fèi)（spent）stand-站立（stood）swim-游泳（swam）take-拿/?。╰ook）teach-教（taught）tell-告訴（told）think-想/認(rèn)為（thought）throw-扔（threw）understand-理解（understood）wear-穿（wore）win-贏（won）write-寫（wrote）bear-??生（born）beat-打，擊（beat）bite-咬（bit）blow-吹break-打破（broke）draw-畫（drew）fight-打架（fought）Iwatchedamovieyesterday.（TheyplayedfootballintheparklastSunday.（他們上個(gè)星期天在公園WhenIwasakid,Ialwaysplayedwithmytoysafterschool.（我小時(shí)Theskywasblueandthesunwasshining.（）例句：Oneday,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Weswamintheseaandhadapicniconthesand.（有一天，我和家人去了海灘。我4.過(guò)去的條件語(yǔ)句（拓展IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.（如果我知道了，我會(huì)幫“IfIwereyouIwoulddoit”（如果我是你，我會(huì)去做這件事anhourago,theotherday,justnow,uponatime,in1989,intheolddays,whenIwasatmiddleschool等。Isawhimyesterday.（Heboughtanewcarlastmonth.（Shegraduatedfromuniversityin1999.（她1999）WhenIwasachildIlikedreadingpicturebooks.（當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的Atthattime,theylivedinasmallvillage.（那個(gè)時(shí)候，他們住在一個(gè)Alongtimeago（很久以前，Alongtimeagotherewasabigtree例如：HevisitedthemuseumHedidn'tvisitthemuseumyesterday.（他昨天沒(méi)有參觀例如：SheplayedthepianowhenI一般疑問(wèn)句為Didsheplaythepianowhenyouarrived?（當(dāng)你到達(dá)的be帶有was或werewas或werenot問(wèn)句把waswere例如：Iwasatschooljustnow.（否定句為Iwasn'tatschooljustnow.（一般疑問(wèn)句為Wereyouatschooljustnow?（你剛才在學(xué)校嗎新滬外教版初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上第三【Unit3Behealthy，behappy】energy?en?d?i/n.精力;活力;干勁active??kt?v/adj.活躍的;(思想上)充滿活力的salad/?s?l?d/n.(生吃的)蔬菜色拉，蔬菜沙拉cucumber/?kju?k?mb?r/n.黃瓜carrot?k?r?t/n.胡蘿卜leastli?st/adv.最小;最少;微不足道hamburger?h?mb??g?r/n.漢堡包;漢堡牛肉餅chip/t??p/n.油炸土豆條;炸薯?xiàng)lcola?ko?l?n.可樂(lè)飲料sugar???g?r/nfat/f?t/n.(人體攝入的動(dòng)植物)脂肪habit/?h?b?t/n.習(xí)慣taste/te?st/v.有……味道diet/?da??t/n.日常飲食fry/fra?/v.油炸;油煎;油炒grain/ɡre?nn.谷物，谷粒daily?de?liadj.每日的;日常的magazine/?m?ɡ??zi?n/n.雜志junk/d???k/n.垃圾rarely?re?liadv.罕有;很少;不常choice/t???s/n.選擇;挑選weekend/wi?k?end/n.周末oncew?nsadv.一次;以前;曾經(jīng)cycle/?sa?kl/v.騎自行車country/?k?ntri/n.鄉(xiāng)村believeb??li?v/v.相信owla?l/nillness/??ln?s/n.(身體或精神上的)疾病，病cough/kɑ?f/n.&v.咳嗽fever/?fi?v?r/n.發(fā)熱，發(fā)燒headache/?hed?k/n.頭痛sneeze/sni?z/n&v.sores??r/adjthroat/θro?t/n.咽喉;喉嚨happen?h?p?nv.??現(xiàn)pill/p?l/n.藥丸protectpr??tektv.保護(hù);防護(hù)fluflu?n.流行性感冒;流感experiment?k?sper?m?ntn.實(shí)驗(yàn);試驗(yàn)disease/d??zi?z/n.病;疾病lab/l?b/n.實(shí)驗(yàn)室;實(shí)驗(yàn)大樓vegetable/?ved?t?bl/n.蔬菜regularly?reɡj?l?liadv.有規(guī)律地juice/d?u?s/n.果汁salts??ltn.鹽snack/sn?kn.小吃，零食balance?b?l?nsn.平衡（指飲食平衡）nutritious/nu??tr???s/adj.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的weak/wi?k/adj.虛弱的slim/sl?madj.苗條的virus/?va?r?s/n.病毒stay/ste?/v.停留;待metre?mi?t?(r)/n.米;公尺cover?k?v?r/v.掩蓋;覆蓋spreadspred/v.傳播;散布;(使)流傳healthhelθn.人的身體(或精神)狀況;健康pain/pe?n/n.(身體上的)疼痛stomachache?st?m?ke?kn.胃痛;腹痛toothache/?tu?θe?k/n.牙痛patient?pe??ntn.接受治療者，病人belly/?beli/n.腹部;肚子afraid??fre?dadj.擔(dān)心(會(huì)發(fā)生某事)的porridge/?pɑ?r?d?/n.麥片粥begoodforsb./sth.-對(duì)某人/某物有益bebadforsb./sth.-對(duì)某人/某物有害haveagoodsleep-睡個(gè)好覺(jué)feelenergetic-感覺(jué)精力充沛loseweight-減肥gainweight-增重payattentionto-注意dependon-取決于befullofenergy-充滿活力beingood/badcondition-處于良好/不良狀態(tài)takepartin-參加beinterestedin-對(duì)...感興趣makeadifference-有影響，有作用bepartof-是...的一部分haveahabitof-有...的習(xí)慣cutout-戒掉（某種習(xí)慣或食物stayhealthy-保持健康lookafterone'shealth-照顧自己的健康bebeneficialto-對(duì)...有益improveone'shealth-改善健康eatwell-吃得好takecareofoneself-照顧自己dosports-做運(yùn)動(dòng)takeexercise-進(jìn)行鍛煉sleepwell-睡得好avoideatingjunkfood-避免吃垃圾食品cut -減少keepfit-保持健康haveabalancedmeal-吃均衡的膳食stayactive-保持活躍followahealthydiet-遵循健康飲食runnynose33.hotpot火鍋atweekends在周末junkfoodcountryparkEatingvegetablesandfruitsisgoodforourhealth.Weshoulddrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Regularexercisehelpsusstayhealthyandstrong.Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforourbodiestorecover.Abalanceddietmeanseatingavarietyoffoods.Junkfoodmaytastegoodbutit'snotgoodforus.Itrytoavoidsugarydrinksandsnacks.Doingsportscanmakeusfeelhappyandrelaxed.It'simportanttohavebreakfasteverymorning.Drinkingmilkcanhelpusgrowtallandstrong.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodcanleadtoobesity.Goodhygienehabitsareessentialforourhealth.Imakesuretogetatleasteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Stayingactiveisakeytoahealthylifestyle.Eatingtoomuchsugarcancausedentalproblems.Weshouldprioritizeourhealthbymakinghealthychoices.Fruitsandvegetablesprovideuswithessentialnutrients.Regularphysicalactivityboostsourimmunesystem.It'simportanttolistentoourbodiesandrestwhenweneedAhealthymindisjustasimportantasahealthybody.Bymakingsmallchangestoourdietandlifestyle,wecanimproveouroverallhealth.WhenIfinishedmyhomeworkIwenttobed.（當(dāng)我完成WhileIwascookingdinner,thephonerang.（當(dāng)我在做As：與whenAsIwalkedoutofthedoor,Isawacatrunningacrossstreet.（當(dāng)我走??AfterIgraduatedfromcollegeImovedtoanewcity.（在BeforeIleftforwork,Ihadaquickbreakfast.（在我上班SinceIstartedworkingout,I'velostalotofweight.（自UntilIwaitedforhimuntilhecamehome.（我一直等到他回AssoonasIheardthenews,Igotexcited.（我一聽到這ImmediatelyIsawthesnake,Ijumpedback.（我一看到ThemomentIsawhersmile,Iknewshewashappy.（我答why提??的問(wèn)題。for之前，且for（一般與主句之間用逗號(hào)隔開。since有時(shí)可替換為because，但for不能。例句：Since/Becauseitwasraining,westayedat-注意：Sinceitwaslate,Ididn'tcallhim.（由于晚了，）這里since不能替換為for。例句：Wedidn'tgooutfordinner,forwehadcookedathome.（我們沒(méi)??）不能與because互換。例句：Asitwasgettingdark,wedecidedtoreturn.（由forthereasonthat：例句：Hedidn'tattendthemeetingforthereasonthathewasill.（）owingtodueto：表示由于某種原因，常用于正式文體，例句：Theproject'sdelaywasduetoalackofHedidn'tcometoschooltodaybecausehewasunwell.（Sinceyou'realreadyherelet'sstartthemeeting.（既然你已AsIhadnomoney,Icouldn'tbuythebook.（由于我沒(méi)錢，Hefailedtheexamforthereasonthathedidn'tstudyOwingtotheheavysnow,thetrainwasdelayed.（由于大賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞包括that,whether,if,who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,why,how等。例句：Whathesaidsurprisedeveryone.（例句：Idon'tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.（例句：Theproblemiswherewecanfindthemoney.（例句：Thenewsthathewontheprizewasexciting.（who,whom,whose,that,which,when,where例句：Thebookthatyoulentmeisveryinteresting.（when,where,why,because,since,as,if,unless,though,although,asif,sothat,inorderthat等。例句：Iwillgototheparkwhentheweatherissunny.（天例句：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.（有志者事竟例句：Ididn'tgotothepartybecauseIwastootired.（例句：Ifyoustudyhardyouwillpasstheexam.（如果你例句：Hespokeasifhekneweverything.（他說(shuō)話的樣子例句：Shestudiedsohardthatshepassedtheexamwithflyingcolors（）例句：Althoughitwasrainingwestillwentforawalk.（盡新滬外教版初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上第四【Unit4Readysteady,go】一、重點(diǎn)單詞prefer/pr??f??r/v.較喜歡;喜歡……多于……quite/kwa?t/adv.頗;相當(dāng);非常challenging?t??l?nd???adj.挑戰(zhàn)性的;考驗(yàn)?zāi)芰Φ膕hy/?a?/adj.羞怯的;怕生的bravebre?v/adj.勇敢的;無(wú)畏的still/st?l/adv.還;仍然improve?m?pru?vv.改進(jìn);改善skill/sk?l/n.技巧;技藝quick/kw?k/adj.快的，迅速的team/ti?m/n.(游戲或運(yùn)動(dòng)的)隊(duì)volleyball/?v?l?b??l/n.排球badminton?b?dm?nt?nn.羽毛球boxing/?b?ks??/n.拳擊diving?da?v??n.跳水運(yùn)動(dòng);潛水運(yùn)動(dòng)kungfu/k???fu?/n.功夫(中國(guó)武術(shù))tennis/?ten?s/n.網(wǎng)球wholeho?l/adj.全部的;所有的full/f?l/adj.(有)大量的;豐富的excitement?k?sa?tm?ntn.激動(dòng);興奮;刺激race/re?s/n.賽跑;速度競(jìng)賽silver?s?lv?r/n.銀performance/p?r?f??m?ns/n.表現(xiàn);性能relay/?ri?le?/n.接力賽cheer/t???r/v.歡呼;喝彩;加油distance?d?st?nsn.距離，間距field/fi?ld/n.運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)finally?fa?n?liadv.終于;最終prize/pra?z/n.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)品unforgettable?nf?r?ɡet?bladj.令人難忘的takepartin/te?kpɑ?t?n/參與某事joinin/d???n?n/參加，加入(活動(dòng))comeink?m?ntryone'sbesttra?w?nzbest/盡自己最大的努力;竭盡全力extreme/?k?stri?m/adj.極度的;極大的skydiving?ska?da?v??v.延緩張傘跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng);特技跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)baseball/?be?sb??l/n.棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)dangerous/?de?nd??r?s/adj.有危險(xiǎn)的;不安全的popular?p?pj?l?radj.大眾喜愛的;廣受歡迎的;當(dāng)紅的injury??nd??ri/n.受傷without/w??ea?t/prep.沒(méi)有;缺乏practice?pr?kt?sn.訓(xùn)練;練習(xí)(時(shí)間)danger?de?nd??rnaccident/??ks?d?nt/n.意外遭遇;不測(cè)事件breathbreθ/n.呼吸的空氣another??n?e?r/det.另一;不同的(人或事物)hit/h?t/v.碰撞;撞擊(造成損傷)around/??ra?nd/prep.到處;向各處competitionk?mp??ti?nn.比賽;競(jìng)賽athlete/??θli?t/n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員pointp??ntn.某地方;地點(diǎn)preparepr??pe?r/v.使(自己)有準(zhǔn)備;防范outofbreath/a?t?vbreθ/喘不過(guò)氣二、主要短語(yǔ)1Nextto-在……旁邊，緊挨著Infrontofthecrowd-在觀眾面前Takeyourplace-就位Lineup-排隊(duì)Atthestartingline-在起跑線上Inthelead-領(lǐng)先Catchup-趕上Fallbehind-落后Crossthefinishline-沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線Giveityourbestshot-盡你最大的努力Getreadyfor-為……做準(zhǔn)備Bereadytodosth.-準(zhǔn)備做某事Inahurry-匆忙地Norush-不急Steadyon-穩(wěn)住，別急Goforit!-加油！Giveitatry-試一試Keepgoing-繼續(xù)前進(jìn)Takeabreak-休息一下Allset-都準(zhǔn)備好了Startrunning-開始跑Jumphigh-跳高Throwfar-扔遠(yuǎn)Catchtheball-接住球Kicktheball-踢球Passthebaton-傳遞接力棒Warmup-熱身Cooldown-冷卻下來(lái)（指運(yùn)動(dòng)后放松Sprinttothefinish-沖刺到終點(diǎn)Practisedoingsth.-練習(xí)做某事Onthetrack-在跑道上Inthefield-在場(chǎng)地上Atthegym-在健身房Bythegoal-在球門旁Intheleadposition-處于領(lǐng)先地位Behindtheline-在線后Acrossthefinishline-穿過(guò)終點(diǎn)線三、重點(diǎn)句子Readysteadygo!預(yù)備，穩(wěn)住，開始！Onyourmarks,getset,goIwanttotakepartinthe100-meterrace.我想?yún)⒓?00Icanrunveryfast.我跑得很快。Danielisgoodatjumping.丹尼爾擅長(zhǎng)跳躍。Shepracticesjumpingeveryday.她每天練習(xí)跳躍。Weshoulddosomewarming-upexercisesbeforesports.我Don'tforgettostretchafterexercise.運(yùn)動(dòng)后別忘了拉伸。Ienjoywatchingtherelayrace.我喜歡看接力賽。Theteamworkisveryimportantintherelayrace.接力賽中團(tuán)Whoisthefastestrunnerinyourclass?你們班誰(shuí)跑得最快？Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。Ioftengoswimmingwithmyfriendsonweekends.我經(jīng)常在It'simportanttodrinkwaterafterdoingsports.運(yùn)動(dòng)后喝水Becarefulnottohurtyourselfwhenyouplaysports.運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)Weshouldwearcomfortableclothesandshoesforsports.我I'mnotgoodathighjump,butI'lltrymybest.我不擅長(zhǎng)跳Thelong-distanceraceneedsalotofendurance.長(zhǎng)跑需要Let'scheerforourclassmatesinthesportsmeeting.讓我們IfeelveryexcitedwhenIwintherace.當(dāng)我贏得比賽時(shí)，我Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Everyonehastheirownstrengthsinsports.每個(gè)人在運(yùn)動(dòng)方Weshouldrespectouropponentsinthecompetition.我們Sportscanhelpuskeephealthyandstrong.運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助我Ilearnalotfromsports,notonlyskillsbutalsospirit.我從運(yùn)Let'senjoysportsandhavefuntogether!讓我們一起享受運(yùn)四、單元語(yǔ)法本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)and、but、or、so等并列連詞為主，日常學(xué)習(xí)中也經(jīng)常會(huì)學(xué)到beforafter并列連詞（Coordinate例句：Ilikecoffeeand例句：Sheissmart,butsheisalso例句：Doyouwantcoffeeor例句：Itwasrainingsowestayed例句：Idon'tlikecoffee,nordoIlike例句：Heisyoungyetheisvery例句：Wecangoforawalkafter例句：Pleasefinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougo例句：Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIwas例句：Sinceit'srainingweshouldtakean例句：Althoughitwasrainingwestillwentfora例句：Iwillwaitforyouuntilyou例句：Iwasstudyingwhilemysisterwaswatching例句：Ifyoustudyhardyouwillpassthe例句：Idon'tknowwhethertogoor例句：Ashewastired,hewenttobed例句：Iknowthatheis例句：BothmysisterandIlike例句：Youcaneitherstayhereorgowith例句：NeithermysisternorIlikenotonly...butalso例句：Sheisnotonlybeautifulbutalso并列復(fù)合句是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句通過(guò)并列連詞but,or,so,等，這些連詞用于連接兩個(gè)或多個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，表示它們之間使用and例句：Ilikecoffee,andmyfriendlikes使用but例句：Sheissmart,butsheis“Sheor例句：Doyouwanttogooutfordinner,orstayinand分析：這個(gè)句子提供了兩個(gè)選擇：“Doyouwanttogooutfor使用so例句：Itwasraininghard,sowestayedstayedhome”。它們通過(guò)“so”連接，表示因果關(guān)系，即因?yàn)橛晗碌煤苄聹饨贪娉踔杏⒄Z(yǔ)七年級(jí)上第五【Unit5Gosightseeing】一 重點(diǎn)單transport?tr?nsp??t/n.交通車輛;運(yùn)輸工具;旅行方式adventure/?d?vent??r/n.冒險(xiǎn);冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷;奇遇viewvi?nlandscape?l?ndske?p/ncamel/?k?m?l/n.駱駝explore?k?spl??r/v.探索;考察skyline/?ska?la?n/n.(建筑物、樹、山等在天空映襯下的)輪廓cable?ke?bln.纜繩;鋼索amazing??me?z??adjbuilding/?b?ld??/n.建筑物;房子;樓房ticket?t?k?t/n.票;券;車票;戲票abird’seyeviewofsth)鳥瞰;俯視passthrough穿過(guò)Bergen?b??rɡ?n/卑爾根(挪威城市)Norway/?n??rwe?/挪威(北歐國(guó)家)theNorthernLightse??n??θ?nla?ts/北極光theGreatPyramidse?ɡre?tpa??r?m?dz/大金字塔Cairo/?ka?ro?/開羅(埃及首都)Egypt?i?d??pt/埃及(非洲國(guó)家)Cappadocia?k?p??do???/卡帕多西亞(土耳其東南部地區(qū))Turkey/?t??rki/土耳其(亦稱Turkiye)StarFerry天星小輪HongKong?h???k??/香港Vietnam/?vi??t?nɑ?m/越南guide/ɡa?d/n.指南;向?qū)ontinent?k?nt?n?ntn.大陸;陸地;洲r(nóng)ich/r?t?/adj.大量含有(或提供)的natural/?n?t??r?l/adj.自然的;天然treasure?tre??r/n.極貴重的物品;珍寶nature/?n?t??r/n.自然界;大自然diveda?v/v.adventurer?d?vent??r?r/n.冒險(xiǎn)者;冒險(xiǎn)家large/lɑ?rd?/adj.大的;大規(guī)模的rockr?kn.巖石area?e?ri?nunusual/?n?ju??u?l/adj.特別的;罕見的wildlife?wa?ldla?fn.野生動(dòng)物national?n??n?l/adj.國(guó)家的;民族的;全國(guó)的kangaroo?k??ɡ??ru?n.袋鼠(產(chǎn)于澳大利亞)forget/f??ɡet/v.忘記;遺忘koala/ko??ɑ?l?n.考拉outdoor/?a?td??r/adj.戶外的;室外的outdoors/?a?t?d??rz/n.野外，郊外sunbathe?s?nbe?ev.沐日光浴;曬太陽(yáng)Australia/??stre?l??/澳大利亞Australian??stre?li?nadj.澳大利亞的n.澳大利亞人theGreatBarrierReef/e?ɡre?t?b?r??rri?f/大堡礁(位于澳大theRedCentreListeningandspeakingtownta?nn.鎮(zhèn);市鎮(zhèn);集鎮(zhèn)return/r??t??rn/v.回來(lái);返回meal/mi?l/n.早(或午、晚)餐;一頓飯local/?l??k?l/adj.地方的;當(dāng)?shù)氐膔estaurant/?restr?nt/n.餐館;餐廳market/?mɑ?k?t/n.集市;市場(chǎng);商場(chǎng)mean/mi?nv.表示……的意思;意味著landmark/?l?ndmɑ?k/n.陸標(biāo)，地標(biāo)(有助于識(shí)別所處地點(diǎn)的listl?st/n.一覽表;名單;清單regular?reɡj?l?r/adj.普通的;平凡的cafe?k?fe?nfamouslandmarks-著名地標(biāo)learnabout（history）-了解（歷史takeatour-參觀游覽seethesights-游覽名勝gosightseeing-去觀光touristattractions-旅游景點(diǎn)historicsites-歷史遺址culturalheritage-文化遺產(chǎn)aguidebook-旅游指南amapofthecity-城市地圖onfoot-步行bybus-乘公交車bybike-騎自行車bycar-乘小汽車bytaxi-乘??takeaboattrip-乘船游覽atickettotheexhibition-展覽門票openinghours-開放時(shí)間entrancefee-入場(chǎng)費(fèi)takephotos-拍照agrouptour-團(tuán)體游aself-guidedtour-自助游aguidedtour-導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)的游覽adaytrip-一日游aweekendgetaway-周末短途旅行apackagetour-包價(jià)旅游packyourbags-打包行李bookahotel-預(yù)訂酒店atravelitinerary-旅行行程must-seeattractions-必游景點(diǎn)localcuisine-當(dāng)?shù)孛朗硉rylocaldelicacies-品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗砤travelagency-旅行社travelinsurance-旅游保險(xiǎn)lostandfound-失物招領(lǐng)askfordirections-問(wèn)路takeawalkingtour-步行游覽joinatourgroup-參加旅游團(tuán)enjoytheview-欣賞景色stopby-順便參觀getlost-迷路findone'sway-找到路maketravelplans-制定旅行計(jì)劃14keepatraveldiary-寫旅行日記chatwithlocals-與當(dāng)?shù)厝肆奶靦ryoutlocalcustoms-體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗walkaround-四處走走I'mreallylookingforwardtogoingsightseeingthisweekend.We'replanningatriptotheGreatWallnextmonth.HaveyoueverbeentotheBundinShanghai?Iwanttovisitsomefamouslandmarksduringmytrip.TheOrientalPearlTowerisamust-seeinShanghai.IheardthattheTerracottaArmyinXi'anisamazing.We'regoingtotakeaboattripontheHuangpuRiverIcan'twaittotrysomelocalsnackswhenI'minHangzhou.I'mexcitedaboutvisitingtheWestLake.I'mgoingtotakelotsofphotosofthebeautifulscenery.Haveyoumadeanytravelplansforthesummervacation?I'mgoingtopackmysuitcaseandcameraforthetrip.We'regoingtostayatahotelnearthetouristattractions.I'mgoingtobuyatravelguidebooktohelpmeplanmytrip.HowdoIgettothetrainstationfromtheairport?We'regoingtotakethesubwaytogetaroundthecity.Ridingabikeisagreatwaytoexplorethecity.I'mgoingtobookaticketonlinetosavetime.I'mtryingtoestimatehowmuchmoneyI'llneedforthetrip.I'mgoingtopacksomecomfortableshoesforwalking.I'mbringingaraincoatjustincaseitrains.I'mexcitedabouttryingsometraditionalChinesedishes.I'mgoingtovisittheForbiddenCityinBeijing.I'veheardthatthesummerinQingdaoisverypleasant.We'regoingtovisittheTiananmenSquareandthePalaceI'mgoingtotakeataxitotheairportonthedayofI'mgoingtopacksomesnacksandwaterforthejourney.I'mgoingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeII'mgoingtobringmypassportandtraveldocuments.I'mgoingtovisitsomelocalmarketsandshops.I'mgoingtowriteatraveldiarytorecordmyexperiences.I'msureI'llhaveafantastictimeduringmytrip.一）'s在單數(shù)名詞和不帶詞尾-s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后直接加's來(lái)構(gòu)成所有John'sbook（約翰的書thechildren'splayground（孩子們的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)theboss'soffice（老板的辦公室theclass'sproject（班級(jí)的項(xiàng)目帶詞尾-s對(duì)于帶詞尾-s簡(jiǎn)便，人們常在帶詞尾-s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后直接加'來(lái)表示所有格，尤其theteachers'books（書theWomen'sClub（女士俱樂(lè)部，表示一個(gè)團(tuán)體表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、距離等的名詞有時(shí)也可以用's所有格來(lái)表today'snewspaper（今天的報(bào)紙thecity'spark（城市的公園afiveminutes'walk（步行五分鐘的路程二）ofof's引起歧義時(shí)用of所有格來(lái)明確關(guān)系。例如：thedooroftheroom（房間的門thebookofpoems（詩(shī)集afriendofmyfather's（ofafriendofmine（我的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ)bookofhis（他的一本書MaryandJane'sroom（瑪麗和簡(jiǎn)共有的房間thestudents'books（學(xué)生們的書，表示學(xué)生們各自的書theteachersandstudents'library（師生共用的圖書館，表新滬外教版初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上第六【Unit6Inventorsandtheirinventions】一、重點(diǎn)單詞designd??za?nnv.設(shè)計(jì)，制造solve/s?lv/v.解決，處理invention/?n?ven?n/n.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造introduce?ntr??dju?s/v.推行;實(shí)施;采用ability/??b?l?ti/n.能力process?pr??ses/n.過(guò)程;做事方法;工序create/kri??e?t/v.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作inventor/?n?vent?r/n.發(fā)明者;發(fā)明家;創(chuàng)造者earmuffs???rm?fs/n.(尤指御寒用的)耳罩，護(hù)耳scarf/skɑ?f/n.圍巾;披巾;頭巾comfortable?k?mft?bladj.舒服的;舒適的bend/bend/v.能把……弄彎，折起shape?e?p/nfurf??(r)/n.(動(dòng)物濃厚的)軟毛band/b?nd/n.帶;箍connectk??nektvlinela?nnpatent?p?tnt/n.專利;專利證書factory/?f?ktri/n.工廠;制造廠hero/?h??r??/n.英雄，豪杰disability?d?s??b?l?tin.(某種)缺陷，障礙host/h??st/n.(電視或廣播的)節(jié)目主持人uninterested??n?n?tr?st?dadj.不感興趣的;冷淡的inventive/?n?vent?v/adj.善于創(chuàng)新的;有創(chuàng)意的blind/bla?nd/adj.瞎的;失明的deafdefadj.聾的brain/bre?n/n.腦researchr??s??t?n.研究;調(diào)查;探索aim/e?m/v.力求達(dá)到inspire?n?spa??r/v.激勵(lì);鼓舞sticky/?st?ki/adj.黏(性)的bandage/?b?nd?d?/n.繃帶dispenser/d??spens?r/n.自動(dòng)取物器struggle?str?ɡl/v.艱難地行進(jìn);吃力地進(jìn)行quality?kw?l?tin.(尤指好的)人品，素質(zhì)，品德opinion/??p?nj?n/n.意見;想法invent?n?vent/v.important?m?p??tntadj.solveproblems解決問(wèn)題allhislife他的一生thanksto由于，多虧befamousfor因……而著名oneofthemostfamousinventions最著名的發(fā)明之一lightthecandles點(diǎn)蠟燭thinkof想到becomepopular變得流行insteadof代替keeptheroombright讓房間保持明亮beusefulto對(duì)……有用improvepeople'slives改善人們的生活makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤wastealotoftime浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間overandoveragain一次又一次byaccident偶然地changetheworld改變世界comefrom來(lái)自inthe19thcentury在19workhard努力工作haveastrongwill有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志nevergiveup永不放棄beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣tryout試驗(yàn)developnewideas發(fā)展新想法comeacrossmakesthoutof由……制造addsthto把……加入……setup建起;設(shè)立;設(shè)置Inventorsoftenworkwithengineers,designers,andmarketerstobringtheirideastolife.AninventorissomeonewhocreatesordesignsnewdevicesorThomasEdisonisoneofthemostfamousinventorsinhistory.Heisknownforhisinventionoftheelectriclightbulb.Theprintingpresswasagroundbreakinginvention.Itmadebooksmoreaffordableandaccessibletothepublic.Thetelephonechangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.AlexanderGrahamBelliscreditedwithinventingthefirstpracticaltelephone.NikolaTeslawasageniusinthefieldofelectricity.Hemadeimportantcontributionstothedevelopmentof