動詞用法大全

動詞用法大全動詞用法時態(tài):主動語態(tài)語態(tài)被動語態(tài)。常語態(tài)被動語態(tài)。常見時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成語動詞得被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成4般語氣（陳述語氣）二常見時態(tài)的構(gòu)成是動詞要考慮[￥氣^調(diào)句?感嘆句（感嘆茗是動詞要考慮[￥氣^調(diào)句?感嘆句（感嘆茗1Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who助動詞（相應時態(tài)）+動詞原形倒裝句If引導的條件狀語從句虛擬語氣一堅持；二命令；三建議；四要特殊句式中虛擬語氣如何變化謂語主語，賓語，定語，表語，to玄：日的，將來非謂語動詞L—主語，賓語，定語，表語done:被動，過去完成 表語，定語，狀語，：引言：英語中語氣、語態(tài)的變化都是通過動詞變形實現(xiàn)的，所以掌握動詞的變形舉足輕重。切記：要把示意動詞充當謂語和非謂語動詞要分開，非謂語顧名思義已經(jīng)不是謂語動詞了，所以它的用法和變形與動詞時態(tài)是不一樣的！

動詞用法記?。簍odo:目的，將來，具體行為

doing：主動，進行，一般行為 非謂語不定式（todo）done:動名詞（現(xiàn)在分詞） 過去分詞類型目的，將來 Ldoing）主動丁進行］，（done）過去，完成充當句主語，賓語，定語，主語，賓語，定語,子成分表語，狀語，補語表語，狀語，補語定語，狀語，補語，表語動詞用法一般式todo/tobedone(^^)doing/beingdone(^^)done完成式tohavedone/tohavebeendonehavingdone/havingbeendone(被動)否定式NottodoNotdoingNotdone非謂語動詞（todo,doing,done）句中充當?shù)贸煞忠约白冃危▌毡乩斡洠?下面我們分門別類的討論不同結(jié)構(gòu)及用法:動名詞30加g）作主語Readingisanart.閱讀是門藝術(shù)。 Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實。改錯：PlayTaijibenefitsourhealth.PlayingTaijibenefitsourhealth.(動詞原形不能直接作主語，做主語要把動詞名詞化，變成doing或todo)Itis+nouse,nogood(fUn,agreatpleasure,awasteoftime,abore...)等名詞+doingsth.Itisnousecrying.哭沒有用。 Itisnogoodobjecting.反對也沒有用。Itisagreatfunplayingfootball.打籃球很有趣。Itisawasteoftimetryingtoexplain.設法解釋是浪費時間。Itis+useless(nice,good,interesting,expensive等形容詞)+doingsth.Itisuselessspeaking.光說沒用。Itisniceseeingyouagain,真高興又遇到了你。Itisgoodplayingchessaftersupper.晚飯后弈棋挺好。Itisexpensiverunningthiscar.開這種小車是浪費。動詞不定式(odo)作主語(具體的個別的或?qū)淼膭幼?，多用不定式作主語)Toreadthisbookisveryinteresting.動詞用法Tobeateacherishisdream.動名詞作賓語1）只能跟動名詞作賓語的動詞有：Suggest,finish,avoid,can,thelp（禁不住），mind,enjoy,require,practice,miss,excuse,pardon,advise,consider,keep,leaveoff,putoff,keepon,giveup+doingeg.Hetriestoavoidmakingmistakes.Themanmissedbeingchosebythatworld-famouscompany.2）begin,start,like,love,hate,propose,prefer,dislike,continue,want,need,stop,forget,remember,regret,try,delay,goondoing（正在做的）（like,dislike,love+doing一般性的愛好）（goon,stop,continue+doing一件事情）todo（去做）（like,dislike,love+todo某次具體的動作）（goon,stop,continue+todo兩件事情）切記Trememberdoing做過 meandoing意味著trydoing嘗試著做remembertodo去做meantodo打算做trytodo試圖做forgetdoing忘記做過 regretdoing后悔做…forgettodo忘記去做 regrettodo后悔去做…5

動詞用法3)want,need,require動詞用法3)want物+need+doing(=tobedone)requireHisclothesneededmending(tobemended).Theseyoungtreeswillrequirelookingafter.動詞不定式作賓語Wish,hope,agree,ask,promise,decide,expect,manage,offer,pretend,plan,refuse,care,fail,afford,determine等+todo.Didyouagreetogototheparkyesterdayafternoon?Everybodywishestohavegoodhealth.動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞作表語Myjobisteaching.Hishobbyisbelieving.Ourworkisservingthepeople.(表示抽象的、一般的動作)2)現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，表示主語的性質(zhì)特征，譯為“令人…”，常見的詞有moving,amusing,astonishing,frightening,relaxing,shocking,worrying等。eg.Thenewsshebroughtuswasveryexciting.動詞不定式作表語eg.Ourworkistoservethepeople.(表示具體的、將來的某次動作)Hisdreamistotravelacrossthewildislandintheworld.一一---動名詞(doing) (awalkingstick,boilingwater,afallingleaf,asleepingbaby)---主動，進行動詞用法前置定語 過去分詞(done)(afallenleaf,abrokenwatch,boiledwater,afinishedtask) …被動，完成動詞不定式(todo)-(Ihavemanylettersto...(towritewritemanyletters)Weavemaeaplantolearnfrom

動詞用法i動詞用法iFengThat'sthewayd0讓.)…目的，將來動名詞(doing)thechildrenplayingtheparkpark)后置定語(thechildrenwhoareplayingthepark)后置定語過去分詞(done)abookwrittenin17C和系動詞定語…從句in17C和系動詞定語…從句)(abookwhichiswrittenin17C)動詞不定式(todo)abuildingtobebuiltnextmonth動詞用法（abuildingwhichistobebuiltnextmonth）第一類:兩動作由同一主語發(fā)出,把前面動作處理成分詞引導狀語從句?，F(xiàn)在分詞doing表示時間,原■,讓步?狀語。一與主語是主動進行。1.Beingsick,hedidn,tgotowork.（原因狀語）.Havingnomoney,IborrowedsomefromJohan.（原因狀語）.TheIraqWarwentonformonths,killingalotofordinarypeople. （結(jié)果狀語）.Seeingfromthetopoftower,IsawabeautifulcityofParis.（時間狀語）.Walkingalongthebank,Imetafriend.（時間狀語）.Theycameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughing.（伴隨狀語）過去分詞done表示時,，讓步?狀語。-與主語是被動完成（過去）。l.Givenanotherchance,I,msureIwillbesuccessful.2.Seenfromthetopofthetower,Parislooksreallybeautiful.3.Followedbyadog,theoldmanoftentakesawalkinthepark.動詞不定式todo表示目的，將來狀語作狀語。一與主語是目的將來。.Tofinishthejobontime,Ihavetohurrymysteps..Toreachtheairporttoseemysisteroff,Ihavetotakealift.第二類：前后句意不是同一個邏輯主語時，把前面表示時間、問題、天氣、事物的名詞或代詞后的動詞處理成分詞引導狀語從句:詞的

動詞用法獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。.Theproblemsolved,hewentbackhome.（問題被解決）.Timepermitting,wewillgooutingthisweekend.（時間允許）.Thereporthavingbeenread,alivelydiscussionbegan.（報告被讀完）動名詞@。加g)作補語主動，進行1)4）

a.1)4）

a.Ifoundabaglyingontheground.Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.用doing形式作賓補的動詞有：感官動詞：see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento,等。Iseehimstealingmoneyfromthewomen.Canyousmellanythingburning?注意：感官動詞+賓語+doing 動作正在進行do （原形）動作完成weheardthetelephonering.weheardthetelephoneringing.b.使役性動詞：have,set,keep,get,catch,leave,let,makeIwon,thaveyoudoingthat?我不能容忍你那么做。I,msorryto_havekeepyouwaiting.動詞不定式加㈣作賓補一目的，將來1）“動詞+賓語+（not）todo.?.”，這類動詞有：advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，direct，encourage，expect，forbid，force，invite，order，permit，persuade，remind，request，require，teach，tell，want，warn等。2）“動詞+賓語+to加…”，這類動詞有：consider，declare，discover，feel，find，suppose等。Iknowhimtobealiar.Isupposehimtobeawayfromhome.3）動詞+賓語+do…”.這類動詞有：feel，have，hear，let，make，notice，observe，see，watch等。還有兩個詞組:listento，lookat.例如：Shewon't螞medoit.Iheardherlockthedoor.Wewatchedthechildrenplaygames.注意:這類句子變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，不定式前加to。例如：I10動詞用法Achildwasseentoenterthebuilding.Shewasoftenheardtosingthissong.3）help后的不定式可加to,也可不加to（美國人不加to時較多），但被動結(jié)構(gòu)中要加to。例如：I'llhelpyou（to）pushthecart.被動語態(tài)為：You'llbehelpedtopushthecart.4）“動詞+介詞短語+todo”Idependonyoutodoit.Iamcountingonyoutohelpmethrough.此類動詞還有：shouttosb.todo,callonsb.todo,countonsb.todo,dependonsb.todo，waitforsb.todo等。練習：l.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenherupfromchildhood.（1988全國）A.growB.grewC.wasgrowing D.togrow.Theteacheraskedussomuchnoise.（2003北京）A.don'tmake B.notmake C.notmaking D.nottomake.Myadvisorencouragedasummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.（2004北京）A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake4.Thefluisbelievedbyvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.（2004上海）A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused.-IsBobstillperforming？"I'mafraidnot.Heissaid thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.（2005江蘇）A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft.Themotherfeltherselfcoldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.（2006上海）A.growB.grownC.togrow D.tohavegrown.EnergydrinksarenotallowedinAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.（2006上海）A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemaking11動詞用法過去分詞h麗e)作賓補一被動，過去(1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)_感官—動詞,如：see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,listentoA.Ifindmymoneystolen.B.Hewatchedtheballoonblownaway.C.Hewasabouttoenterthehallwhenheheardhisnamecalled.歸納：see,watch,hear,notice等感官動詞用于下列句型的區(qū)別：seesb.doing：表示動作正在進行beesb.do:表一個完成的動作，強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的全過程|seesth.done：表示被動或完成。4.Isawhi