湖南省岳陽市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期入學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省岳陽市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期入學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometo“CashPoorPointsRich”,anewtravelblogdedicatedtosharingexperiencewithcreditcardpointsandmilestohelpyougetbigtravelbutforsmallspend.Withtherightplanningandmaximizationofavailableresources,travelingasacollegestudentmaybeeasierthanyouthink.Chengdu,ChinaIfvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there’snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.Itishometopandasandspicythings.Moreover,thecity’sabundanceofculturalandhistoricalsights,togetherwithitslaid-backlifestyle,makeitselfoneofthemostattractiveandlivablelargecitiestoo.Pasttravelershavespent,onaverage,￥158onmealsandaboutaquarterofthatonlocaltransportationforoneday.ConDao,VietnamTourismispickingupinVietnamlately,whereyoucantravelforabout￥100perdayifyouplayyourcardsright.ConDaoIslandNationPark,agroupofdramatictinyislandsoffthesoutherncoast,isagreatdestinationtoseeseaturtlesandotherwildlifewhileexploringtheareaonfoot.Itsthickjunglewillgiveyouagoodchancetouncoveraparadiseofyourown.Zakynthos,GreeceIfyou’relookingforanaffordableEuropeansummerbeachvacation,considerZakynthos.Foodischeapandmouthwatering.Thereareplentyoffreethingstodo.althoughthefavoriteisspendingtimeonthebeautifulbeachesedgedbyelectricbluewater.Therearecountlessoptionsforswimmingintheappealingsea,alongwithcharmingvillagesandmuseumstoexplore.NewOrleans,U.S.NewOrleansisanincrediblyuniqueplaceintheU.S.,fulloffascinatinghistory,absorbingculture,deliciousfood,andaconstantlybuzzingnightlifescene.ThereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneartheFrenchQuarterthatofferreasonableaccommodationratesforstudents.1.Whichcitybestsuitspeoplewholiketomeetcheerfulnatives?A.Chengdu. B.ConDao.C.Zakynthos. D.NewOrleans.2.WhatdoConDaoandZakynthoshaveincommon?A.Countlesslocalcultures.B.Freetouristattractions.C.Impressiveseaviews.D.Largecharmingmuseums.3.Whomaybethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.Parentsarrangingfamilytrips.B.Studentsexploringaffordabledestinations.C.Elderslookingforquietdestinations.D.Businessmenseekinghigh-endhotels.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一些價(jià)格親民的旅游地，幫助人們花最少的錢實(shí)現(xiàn)旅游?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Chengdu,China部分中提到的“Ifvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there’snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.(如果您想去一個(gè)有快樂當(dāng)?shù)厝说牡胤?，那么沒有比成都更好的城市了。)”可知，成都是最適合想要遇見悠閑、無憂無慮本地人的人。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ConDao,Vietnam(越南昆島)部分的“ConDaoIslandNationPark,agroupofdramatictinyislandsoffthesoutherncoast,isagreatdestinationtoseeseaturtlesandotherwildlifewhileexploringtheareaonfoot.(孔島國家公園是南部海岸附近的一組引人注目的小島，是徒步探索該地區(qū)時(shí)看到海龜和其他野生動(dòng)物的好去處。)”及Zakynthos,Greece部分的“Thereareplentyoffreethingstodo,althoughthefavoriteisspendingtimeonthebeautifulbeachesedgedbyelectricbluewater.(這里有很多免費(fèi)的事情可以做，盡管最受歡迎的是在蔚藍(lán)的海水邊美麗的海灘上度過時(shí)光。)”可知，兩地都可以看到迷人的海景。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段提及“…anewtravelblogdedicatedtosharingexperiencewithcreditcardpointsandmilestohelpyougetbigtravelbutforsmallspend.Withtherightplanningandmaximizationofavailableresources,travelingasacollegestudentmaybeeasierthanyouthink.(……一個(gè)旅游博客，致力于分享信用卡積分和里程的使用經(jīng)驗(yàn)，幫助您花小錢享受大旅游。只要計(jì)劃得當(dāng)，最大限度地利用現(xiàn)有資源，大學(xué)生旅行可能比你想象的要容易得多。)以及每段中都體現(xiàn)出該旅游地的實(shí)惠和便宜。因此推斷探索經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的目的地的學(xué)生最有可能是目標(biāo)讀者，故選B。BWhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.4.Whatwastheauthor’slifelikewhenhewas12?A.Boring. B.Peaceful. C.Painful. D.Meaningful.5.Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown. B.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.C.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers’livesbetter. D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.6.Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?A.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher. B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.C.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences. D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?A.Say“no”tobulliesbravely. B.Makepositivechangesintheirlives.C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife. D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers’feelings.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了主人公在12歲時(shí)經(jīng)常受到校園欺凌，因此他感到很孤獨(dú)。但他后來成為志愿者，用熱情和善意來幫助別人的經(jīng)歷讓他找到了生命的意義，選擇了樂觀又積極的人生道路。作者借此告訴：我們即使一個(gè)小小的善舉也能改變?nèi)说囊簧??！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.(我完全是個(gè)局外人，在學(xué)校里受人欺負(fù)。在我的小鎮(zhèn)上，我感到非常孤獨(dú)。)”可推知，作者在12歲時(shí)感到非常的痛苦。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.(但是當(dāng)我14歲開始做志愿者工作時(shí)，我把我的問題變成了幫助別人的熱情。實(shí)踐善良的機(jī)會讓我覺得我的生活有了一個(gè)更大的目標(biāo)。)”可知，志愿者工作幫作者找到了人生的意義。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.(那時(shí)，書是我真正的朋友。我非常感謝作者們寫了這些書。他們在書中展示的善良救了我的命。我最大的夢想之一是成為一名作家，這樣我就可以寫書，像那些書幫助我一樣幫助其他青少年。)”可知，作者選擇成為一名作家，是因?yàn)樗梢韵衲切┳髡咭粯油ㄟ^書把正能量傳遞給讀者。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.(你永遠(yuǎn)不知道別人在經(jīng)歷什么。但是通過每天踐行善良，你會成為積極改變的建筑師。)”可推知，作者建議我們要在日常生活中踐行善意。故選C。CManypeopleconfusehard-workingpeoplewithworkaholics(工作狂).Howcouldapersontellthathe/sheisaworkaholic?Aworkaholicworkslonghours,attheexpenseofpersonalrelationshipsandhealth.Whennotworking,they’rethinkingaboutwork.Workinfluencestheirmood:whenworkisgoingwell,they’reup;whenworkisgoinglesswell,they’redown.Working,orsimplybeingbusy,canbeahardhabittobreak.Whenworkaholicsaren’tbusyworking—ordoingsomethingtopromotetheirwork—theyfeelanxiousandguilty.Theyhangontojobsfordearlifeanddoeverythingtheycantomakesurethey’reessential.Thereisalinkbetweenhealthproblemsandworkaholism.Justbecauseworkitselfisarespectablepursuit(追求)doesn’tmeanthatanaddictiontoitisanylessdamagingthanothersortsofaddictions.Anumberofstudiesshowthatworkaholismhasbeenassociatedwithawiderangeofhealthproblems,suchasanxietyandheartdisease.Besideshealthproblems,beingaworkaholicbringsothernegativeeffectsaswell.AstudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofFamilyTherapyfoundthatworkingtoomuchnegativelyinfluencedanemployee’smarriage.Thisisn’tsurprising,sinceifyou’remarriedtoyourwork,itcanbedifficulttobemarriedtoanything,oranyone,else.Therehavealsobeenstudieslookingattheinfluenceofworkaholicparentsontheirchildrenandthenewsisn’tgood.Adultchildrenofworkaholicfathersexperiencedmoredepressionandanxietyandaweakersenseofself.However,therearealsomanypositiveaspectstoworkinghardandtoanincreasingdevotiontocareer.Hardworkcanbringgreatrewards.Formany,it’showtheydevelopfeelingsofself-worthandconfidenceandpurpose.Ifyouhaveaworkaholicinyourlife,youmightpointoutthethingsheorsheismissingoutonwhileatwork,whetherit’sachild’ssoccergame,agoodbook,orayogaclass.Seektounderstandwhythepersonfeelstheneedtoworksomuchandsupporttheminfindingasolution.8.Whatcanweinferaboutworkaholics?A.Theyputworkinthefirstplace.B.Theyusuallyhavelifeoutsidework.C.Theyoftengetpleasurefromwork.D.Theywinrespectfromtheirworkmates.9.WhatareParagraphs3and4mainlyabout?A.Badinfluencesofworkaholism.B.Reasonsforbeingworkaholics.C.Howpeopledealwiththeiraddictions.D.Howhard-workingpeopledifferfromworkaholics.10.Whatcanwedotohelpworkaholicsinlife?A.Forcethemtojoinfamilyactivities.B.Rewardthemfortheirhardwork.C.Helpthemfindself-worthandconfidence.D.Trytounderstandandsupportthem.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsworkinghard?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Negative. D.Curious.【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過多方面的分析說明了工作狂的特點(diǎn)、沉迷工作的不利影響、努力工作的積極意義以及對待工作狂我們應(yīng)持何種態(tài)度?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段的“Aworkaholicworkslonghours,attheexpenseofpersonalrelationshipsandhealth.Whennotworking,they’rethinkingaboutwork.Workinfluencestheirmood:whenworkisgoingwell,they’reup;whenworkisgoinglesswell,they’redown.（工作狂長時(shí)間工作，以犧牲人際關(guān)系和健康為代價(jià)。不工作的時(shí)候，他們想著工作。工作影響他們的情緒：當(dāng)工作進(jìn)展順利時(shí)，他們會情緒高漲；當(dāng)工作進(jìn)展不太順利時(shí)，他們就會情緒低落。）”可推知工作狂把工作放在第一位。故選A。【9題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段中的“healthproblems,damaging,addiction,negativeeffects”等關(guān)鍵詞可知，這兩段主要講工作狂的一些負(fù)面影響，故選A。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知“Seektounderstandwhythepersonfeelstheneedtoworksomuchandsupporttheminfindingasolution.（試著去理解為什么這個(gè)人覺得有必要努力工作，并支持他們找到解決方案。）”由此可知，對待工作狂，我們要試著去理解和支持他們，故選D。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者在客觀地分析說明沉迷工作會帶來的負(fù)面影響和努力工作的積極意義。故選B。DWhenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatcomestoourmindistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguins(企鵝)weresavedfromanicygully(峽谷)inAntarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmsighedinrelief.“I’msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly,butahelpinghandisn’tbothering,right?”viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.However,othersthinkhumaninterference(干涉)isunnatural.“Youcan’thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.Tohavedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse.”saidtheshow’screatorDavidAttenborough,accordingtoTheTimes.Inthiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswasaone-offsituation.“Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.Youweren’ttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthis…Theyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdowntheslope.”hetoldtheBBC.SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen,wildlifephotographerforNationalGeographic.HetoldMetro,“Ifit’severapredator(捕食者)situation,nomatterhowgut-wrenching,youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou’rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear.”“There’snorulebookinthosesituations.Youcanonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinfrontofyou.”WillLawson,theshow’sdirector,toldDailyMail.12.Whathasledtoaheatedmediadiscussion?A.Therescueofpenguinsfromagully.B.People’svariousopinionsonpenguins.C.Somepenguins’sufferingsinagully.D.WaysoffilmingtheseriesDynasties.13.Whoholdsapositiveattitudetowardshumaninterference?A.DavidAttenborough. B.WillLawson.C.PaulNicklen. D.KathrynShaw.14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“gut-wrenching”underlinedinParagraph6?A.Makingoneconfused. B.Makingoneheartbroken.C.Puttingoneindanger. D.Makingoneamazed.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimalsB.ProtectAnimalsFromDyingOutC.HumanInterferenceonDangerousAnimalsD.HelpAnimalsinTroubleorNot【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)動(dòng)物們面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，我們是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保護(hù)它們脫險(xiǎn)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.(當(dāng)攝制組看到一群企鵝和它們的幼崽掉進(jìn)溝里被困在一起時(shí)，他們非常焦慮。他們建了一個(gè)斜坡，好讓幾只企鵝能自救。)”和第三段的“Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.(這起案件引起了國際媒體的廣泛關(guān)注。)”可知，從峽谷中救出企鵝這一事件引起了大家的熱議。故選A。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的““I’msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly,butahelpinghandisn’tbothering,right?”viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.(“我很高興。我理解不直接采取行動(dòng)，但伸出援助之手并不麻煩，對吧？”觀眾KathrynShaw在她的臉書上說。)”可推知，KathrynShaw對幫助動(dòng)物是很贊成的，故選D?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文語境大家對干涉動(dòng)物的行為有不同觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)合下文的“youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou’rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear(你給我閃開。即使你在看一只雄性北極熊吃掉一只幼熊)”可知，這是個(gè)捕食的情景，無論你是多么的心碎，你都不能干預(yù)。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，gut-wrenching意為“令人痛苦的”，和Makingoneheartbroken(令人心碎)意思相近，故選B。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。閱讀文章，并結(jié)合第一段“Whenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatcomestoourmindistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?(當(dāng)我們看到一個(gè)人有麻煩時(shí)，我們想到的第一個(gè)想法是伸出援手。但是，如果我們看到一只動(dòng)物陷入困境，同樣的規(guī)則也適用嗎？)”和第二段“Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguins(企鵝)weresavedfromanicygully(峽谷)inAntarctica.(這個(gè)問題是在一群企鵝從南極洲的冰溝中獲救后提出的。)”可知，本文就救助企鵝的視頻引發(fā)的熱議講述了當(dāng)動(dòng)物面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，我們是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保護(hù)它們脫險(xiǎn)。因此，本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為D選項(xiàng)“HelpAnimalsinTroubleorNot(是否幫助有困難的動(dòng)物)”。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。VolunteeringonThanksgivingcanbeaveryrewardingexperience.OneofthemostpopularThanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiesinvolvesworkinginthelocalfoodorhomelessshelter.Mosttownsandcitieshavethesetypesofshelters.___16___Whenvolunteeringhere,youhaveavarietyofoptionstochoosefrom.___17___ThiscaninvolvecookingtheThanksgivingturkeyorpreparingsomesimplesidedishes.Evenifyouaren’tveryhandyinthekitchen,youcanstillhelpmakesomefooddonationsoutside.IndividualswhobothwishtospendThanksgivingwithfamilyandtoactivelyparticipateinThanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiescanadoptanindividualorafamilyfortheholiday.ThisisagreatideaforpeoplewhomakealargeThanksgivingmeal.WhenadoptingafamilyforThanksgiving,youwouldmakealargemeal,asusual.___18___Manytimes,justseeingacheerfulfaceonThanksgivingisenoughtobrightenanyperson’sday.Ifyouloveinteractingwithandtalkingtopeople,thesetypesofThanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiesmaybeforyou.___19___Bycallingtheseplaces,youwilloftenbeabletofindoutiftheyhaveanyThanksgivingvolunteerprograms.ThereareThanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiesavailabletosuiteverybody’swantsandneeds.___20___Thanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiesduringthesemarathonscanincludecheckinginmarathonparticipantsandworkingattheconcessionstands(小吃攤位).A.Theyareoftenverybusyduringtheholidays.B.Somepeople,includingmyself,feellonelyduringThanksgiving.C.ManyareasorganizemarathonsorotherroadracesforThanksgiving.D.YoucanvolunteerbydeliveringThanksgivingdinnerstosomefamilies.E.Ifyouareagoodcook,youmaybeabletohelpprepareaThanksgivingmeal.F.Manyplacessuchashospitalsarefullofpeoplewhocan’tgohomeonThanksgiving.G.Theywouldcometoyourhousetoeatandparticipateinthemerrimentoftheholiday.【答案】16.A17.E18.G19.F20.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。感恩節(jié)做志愿者是一個(gè)非常有益的經(jīng)歷。最受歡迎的感恩節(jié)志愿者機(jī)會之一是在當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄锘驘o家可歸者的庇護(hù)所工作。文章主要就人們可以選擇的一些志愿者機(jī)會和地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了說明?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文Mosttownsandcitieshavethesetypesofshelters.可知大多數(shù)城鎮(zhèn)都有這種類型的庇護(hù)所。由此可知，本句承接上文說明，這些庇護(hù)所的情況，上文中shelters可對應(yīng)到A選項(xiàng)中They。故A選項(xiàng)“他們在假期里經(jīng)常很忙”符合上下文語境，故選A?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)后文ThiscaninvolvecookingtheThanksgivingturkeyorpreparingsomesimplesidedishes.Evenifyouaren’tveryhandyinthekitchen,youcanstillhelpmakesomefooddonationsoutside.可知這包括烹飪感恩節(jié)火雞或準(zhǔn)備一些簡單的配菜。即使你在廚房不是很得心應(yīng)手，你還可以在外面幫忙捐贈(zèng)一些食物。由此可知，本句是在說明你可以在庇護(hù)所里當(dāng)廚師，烹飪感恩節(jié)火雞或準(zhǔn)備配菜。故E選項(xiàng)“如果你是個(gè)好廚師，你也許能幫忙準(zhǔn)備感恩節(jié)大餐”符合上下文語境，故選E?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文WhenadoptingafamilyforThanksgiving,youwouldmakealargemeal,asusual.可知當(dāng)收養(yǎng)一個(gè)家庭過感恩節(jié)時(shí)，你會像往常一樣做一頓大餐。由此可知，本句承接上文說明，你收養(yǎng)的家庭會來你家中吃飯，其中上文afamily可對應(yīng)到G選項(xiàng)中They。故G選項(xiàng)“他們會來你家吃飯，一起分享節(jié)日的歡樂”符合上下文語境，故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文Ifyouloveinteractingwithandtalkingtopeople,thesetypesofThanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiesmaybeforyou.可知如果你喜歡與人交流，這些類型的感恩節(jié)志愿者機(jī)會可能適合你。由此可知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)承接上文介紹能夠滿足喜歡與人交流人群的志愿者地方，故F選項(xiàng)“很多地方，比如醫(yī)院，都擠滿了不能在感恩節(jié)回家的人”符合上下文語境，故選F?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)后文Thanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiesduringthesemarathonscanincludecheckinginmarathonparticipantsandworkingattheconcessionstands.可知在這些馬拉松比賽期間，感恩節(jié)的志愿者機(jī)會可以包括檢查馬拉松參賽者和在小賣部工作。由此可知，本句是在說明許多地區(qū)會組織馬拉松或其他公路賽跑來慶祝感恩節(jié)，這些比賽期間也可以去做志愿者。故C選項(xiàng)“許多地區(qū)會組織馬拉松或其他公路賽跑來慶祝感恩節(jié)”符合上下文語境，故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IhadstoppedtogetgasataplacewhereIalmostneverbeento.Ihad____21____aboutcleaningmywindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃).Butthenwhenthegas____22____wasalmostfinished,Idecidedforsomereasontogoaheadandcleanit.That’swhatIwasdoingwhenawomanapproachedmeandaskedfor____23____.Thereweretwowomen,onemiddleaged,theothertwenty-something,withayoungchildinthebackseat.Onadaywhenthetemperaturewaswellpast100°F,theywere____24____inanoldcarwithnoairconditioning,drivingfromatownaboutanhouraway.“CanyoutellushowtogettoMopac,sir?”Shehadafolded-upprintoutofdirectionsfromGooglemaps.“Sure.WhereonMopacareyou____25____?”Iasked.Sheunfoldedtheprintoutandshowedmethe____26____.Iknewitwell,andstartedtogetthe____27____thatthismomentwasmeanttohappen.“Iknow____28____wherethatis,”Itoldher.“Iusedtohaveanofficeinthatbuildingtoworkin.”Istartedgivingdirectionstotheolderlady,andthenagaintoher____29____,whowasthedriver.Ittookawhile,becauseI_____30_____eachinstructiontomakesuretheyunderstood.Inasinceremomentofgratitude,theolderladythankedme.Thewhole_____31_____helpedmemuchmorethanithelpedthem.Ihadbeenhavingavery_____32_____day.Infact,theonlyreasonIhadgonetothatparticulargasstationwasthatIwantedtotakealittledriveand_____33_____myhead.AsIreplacedthegascap,havingsentthemontheirway,Isuddenly_____34_____thatIfeltbetter.Myheadwasclearer.AndIam____35____fortherealgoodnessitbroughtintomylife.21.A.cared B.hesitated C.worried D.complained22.A.mixing B.checking C.burning D.filling23.A.gas B.coins C.directions D.food24.A.starving B.sheltering C.traveling D.hiding25.A.living B.working C.calling D.heading26.A.distance B.number C.signal D.address27.A.feeling B.evidence C.reward D.pleasure28.A.generally B.exactly C.wholly D.personally29.A.companion B.passenger C.helper D.child30.A.followed B.repeated C.received D.recalled31.A.situation B.accident C.experience D.conversation32.A.meaningful B.fortunate C.important D.difficult33.A.clear B.shake C.cover D.nod34.A.understood B.realized C.admitted D.assumed35.A.anxious B.fit C.grateful D.ready【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C25.D26.D27.A28.B29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文屬于記敘文，作者在加油站加油時(shí)偶遇了驅(qū)車旅行的兩位女士，她們向作者問路，作者給予了熱心的幫助。在幫助他人的同時(shí)，作者原本糾結(jié)的思想變得清晰開朗了?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我猶豫要不要擦擋風(fēng)玻璃。A.cared關(guān)心；B.hesitated猶豫；C.worried擔(dān)憂；D.complained抱怨。根據(jù)后文“Idecidedforsomereasontogoaheadandcleanit.”可知，作者最后擦了擋風(fēng)玻璃，因此可知作者起初猶豫要不要擦玻璃，故選B。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)加油快完成的時(shí)候，出于某種原因，我決定前去清理它。A.mixing混合；B.checking檢查；C.burning燃燒；D.filling充滿。根據(jù)前文“IhadstoppedtogetgasataplacewhereIalmostneverbeento.”可知，作者去加油站就是為了加油，故選D。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在我這么做的時(shí)候，一個(gè)女人走過來向我問路。A.gas汽油；B.coins硬幣；C.directions指導(dǎo)，方向；D.food食物。由下文“CanyoutellushowtogettoMopac,sir”可知，女士向作者問路，故選C。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在溫度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過100°F的一天，他們開著一輛沒有空調(diào)的舊車，從一個(gè)大約一小時(shí)車程的小鎮(zhèn)出發(fā)。A.starving挨餓；B.sheltering庇護(hù)，躲避；C.traveling旅行；D.hiding隱藏。根據(jù)后文“drivingfromatownaboutanhouraway”可知，兩位女士帶著孩子在高溫天氣中，開著沒有空調(diào)的舊車旅行，故選C。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你要去Mopac的哪個(gè)地方？A.living??；B.working工作；C.calling打電話；D.heading前進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文“Iknow________wherethatis”可知，作者問女子要去Mopac的哪個(gè)地方，故選D?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她打開打印件，給我看了地址。A.distance距離；B.number數(shù)字；C.signal符號；D.address地址。根據(jù)下文“Iknewitwell”可知，女子在文件上把地址指給了作者看，作者對這個(gè)地方很熟悉。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很熟悉它，并且開始有一種感覺，這一刻注定要發(fā)生。A.feeling感覺；B.evidence證據(jù)；C.reward回報(bào)；D.pleasure樂趣。根據(jù)后文“thismomentwasmeanttohappen.”可知，作者感覺這是注定要發(fā)生的，故選A。【28題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我確切地知道它在哪兒，”我告訴她?！拔乙郧霸谀菞潣抢镉幸婚g辦公室工作?！盇.generally一般地；B.exactly確切地；C.wholly完全；D.personally個(gè)人地。根據(jù)后文“Iusedtohaveanofficeinthatbuildingtoworkin.”可知，作者在那個(gè)地方工作過，故很確切地知道這個(gè)地方，故選B?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始給那位老太太指路，然后又給她做司機(jī)的同伴指路。A.companion伙伴；同伴；B.passenger乘客；C.helper幫助的人；D.child孩子。根據(jù)前文“Thereweretwowomen,onemiddleaged,theothertwenty-something,withayoungchildinthebackseat.”可知，作者還把方向告訴給了老人的同伴，故選A。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它花了一段時(shí)間，因?yàn)槲抑貜?fù)每一個(gè)指令，以確保他們理解。A.followed跟隨；B.repeated重復(fù)；C.received收到；D.recalled回憶。根據(jù)下文“tomakesuretheyunderstood.”可知，為了確保她們能夠理解，作者重復(fù)了每條指示，故選B。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：整個(gè)經(jīng)歷對我的幫助遠(yuǎn)大于對他們的幫助。A.situation情形；B.accident事故；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.conversation對話。根據(jù)前文可知，此處指作者幫助了兩個(gè)女性這件事情這次經(jīng)歷，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直過得非常艱難。A.meaningful

有意義的；B.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；C.important重要的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)后文“Ifeltbetter”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)處于艱難時(shí)刻，故選D。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，我去那個(gè)加油站的唯一原因是我想開一會兒車，清醒一下頭腦。A.clear使清晰；B.shake動(dòng)搖；C.cover包含；D.nod點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)后文“Myheadwasclear.”可知，作者去加油站是為了清醒頭腦，故選A。【34題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：送他們上路后，我換好了油蓋，突然意識到我感覺好多了。A.understood理解；B.realized意識到；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.assume假設(shè)。根據(jù)后文“Myheadwasclearer.”可知，作者頭腦清晰了很多，意識到很多，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激它給我的生活帶來的真正的美好。A.anxious焦慮的；B.fit健康的，適合的；C.grateful感激的；D.ready準(zhǔn)備好了的。根據(jù)前文“Thewhole______helpedmemuchmorethanithelpedthem.”可知，這件事情對作者的幫助很大，因此表示感謝，故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It'sneverbeensoimportanttospendtimeoutside,____36____that'sbecauseit'stheonlyplacetoexperiencedifferentscenesorforthementalandphysicalgoodprovidedbyfreshairandexercise.It'snotalwayseasytobe____37____(motivate),which,however,iswherenaturecollectingcanhelp.Startbylooking____38____(closely)attheflowersinyourgardenortreesonyourstreetthaneverbefore.Howmanyspeciesorunusualfeaturescanyouspot?Pickupafallenleaforexamineaprettyflower.Allowyourselftime____39____(stop),breathe,switchonyoursensoryantenna(觸角)andconnectwiththebiggerpicture.Make____40____extraefforttolook,listen,smell,touchandtaste.Whenyouformnewhabits,whynotsetyourselfthechallengeofcollectingandidentifying100natural____41____(treasure)overtheseasons,____42____(use)somerelevantknowledge?Whenit____43____(come)todisplayingyourfinds,therearemanymethodstoexplore,fromcontainerdisplays,andpressed-flowerart____44____otherworksofart.Youcanalsotakephotosormakedrawingsofliveanimals,rareplantsorotheritems,_____45_____youthinkneedtostayinthewild,suchasseashellsandpebbles(鵝卵石)onthebeach.Makeitpersonaland,aboveall,enjoy!【答案】36.and37.motivated38.close39.tostop40.an41.treasures42.using43.comes44.to45.which【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。在戶外呼吸新鮮空氣和鍛煉身體來獲得精神和身體上的好處，但有時(shí)這并不容易。文章主要介紹了通過收集自然里的東西的辦法，來多待在戶外?！?6題詳析】考查連詞。句意：花時(shí)間在戶外從來沒有這么重要過，因?yàn)橹挥性趹敉?，你才能體驗(yàn)不同的場景，或者通過新鮮空氣和鍛煉身體來獲得精神和身體上的好處。根據(jù)前后文語境，“花時(shí)間在戶外從來沒有這么重要過”與后文“因?yàn)橹挥性趹敉?，你才能體驗(yàn)不同的場景，或者通過新鮮空氣和鍛煉身體來獲得精神和身體上的好處”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：想要時(shí)刻保持積極性并不總是那么容易的，然而，收集自然資源就能幫上忙。根據(jù)上文“It'snotalwayseasytobe”可知應(yīng)填形容詞motivated，作表語。故填motivated。【38題詳析】考查副詞。句意：從近距離觀察花園中的花朵或街道上的樹木開始。修飾動(dòng)詞look應(yīng)用副詞close，表示“近地”；closely表示“親密地”不符合語境。故填close?！?9題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：給自己時(shí)間停下來，呼吸，打開你的感覺天線，連接到更大的畫面。結(jié)合句意表示“允許做某事”可知短語為allowsb.todosth.。故填tostop?！?0題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：多花點(diǎn)力氣去看、聽、聞、摸、嘗。結(jié)合句意表示“多花點(diǎn)力氣做某事”可知短語為makeanextraefforttodosth.。故填an?！?1題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)你形成了新的習(xí)慣，為什么不給自己設(shè)定一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，利用一些相關(guān)的知識，在不同的季節(jié)里收集和識別100件自然珍寶？treasure當(dāng)“珍寶”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，由100修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填treasures?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你形成了新的習(xí)慣，為什么不給自己設(shè)定一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，利用一些相關(guān)的知識，在不同的季節(jié)里收集和識別100件自然珍寶？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知use在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語you構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填using?！?3題詳析】考查固定句型。句意：當(dāng)提到要展示你的發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，有很多方法可以探索，從容器展示、壓花藝術(shù)到其他藝術(shù)作品。結(jié)合句意表示“當(dāng)提到……”可知句型為whenitcomestodoingsth.。故填comes?！?4題詳析】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)提到要展示你的發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，有很多方法可以探索，從容器展示、壓花藝術(shù)到其他藝術(shù)作品。結(jié)合句意表示“從……到……”短語為from…to…。故填to?！?5題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：你也可以把活的動(dòng)物，珍稀植物或其他你認(rèn)為需要留在野外的物品拍照或畫畫，比如海灘上的貝殼和鵝卵石。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞items，先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是高中學(xué)生李華，得知我市將舉辦國際旅游節(jié)(theInternationalTourismFestival)，需要英語志愿者，你對此很感興趣。請按要求寫一封英文申請信，內(nèi)容包括：1．個(gè)人優(yōu)勢：2．能做的事情。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出;不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,aseniorhighstudent.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam.I’mLiHua,aseniorhighstudent.I’mwritingtoapplyasavolunteerfortheupcomingInternationalTourismFestival.Regardingmystrengths,IhaveexcellentcommunicationskillsandfluencyinbothEnglishandMandarin.Moreover,Iamafriendlyandapproachableperson,whichallowsmetoconnectwithpeoplefr