重慶市主城七校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1重慶市主城七校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFollowingthemoney-makingfilmperiodthatwasChina’sNationalDayholidays,HollywoodhasspeduptorekindletheChineseboxofficewithamajormixofre-releaseandpremieres(首映),includingthere-releaseofalleightHarryPorterfilms,thehighlyanticipatedJoker:FolieaDeux,andVenom:ThelastDance.FilminsiderstoldtheGlobalTimesthattheintroductionofHollywoodfilmscouldhelpre-energizetheChinesemainlandmarket,withmanynotingthatVenom:ThelastDanceinparticular,hasthepotentialtowinbig.Currently,thesefilmshaveproducedheateddiscussionamongChinesemoviegoersonsocialmedia,includingthedie-hardHogwartsfanswhoareamazedthattheHarryPotterfilmsaresettobereleasedeachFridayinChinesetheatersnationwidefor8consecutiveweeks.HarryPotterandTheSorcerer’sStoneItwasreleasedonFriday.There-releasehasearned45millionyuan($6.5million)asofSundayafternoon,accordingtoChineseticketingplatformMaoyan.Thisbringsthefilm’stotalboxofficeintheChinesemainlandto292millionyuan.There-releaseoftheHarryPorterseriesismorethanjustacommercialmove;it’satributetoaclassicthathascaptivatedgenerations.Venom:ThelastDanceVenom:ThelastDancehasgotthemostanticipationonticketingplatformslikeMaoyanandBeacon,with850,000peopleexpressinginterestinthefilm,followedbyJoker:FolieaDeux.Thefilm,starringTomHardyasthesuperanti-hero,wasreleasedonOctober23,twodaysearlierthanthatinNorthenAmerica.Thedistributor’schoicetopremiere2daysearlierinChina,highlightstheimportanceoftheChinesemarketintheglobalfilmindustry.Joker:FolieaDeuxJoker:FolieaDeux,acommercialmusicaldramastarringJoaquinPhoenixandLadyGagawasreleasedonWednesday.AfteritsofficialreleaseonOctober4,Joker:FolieaDeuxonlyachievedaboxofficeof$40millioninNorthAmerica,comparedtotheinitialprojectionsof$50millionto65million.1.HowmuchdidHarryPotterandTheSorcerer’sStoneearninitspreviousreleases?A.45millionyuan. B.298.5millionyuan.C.285.5millionyuan. D.247millionyuan.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheVenom:ThelastDance?A.ItwasfirstpremieredinChina. B.Ithaswonbigintheboxoffice.C.Itcalledupthememoriesofsomefans. D.Itwasreleasedaheadofschedule.3.Whichofthefollowingfilmsfellshortoftheexpectation?A.HarryPotterandTheSorcerer’sStone. B.Venom:ThelastDance.C.Joker:FolieaDeux. D.GlobalTimes.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了繼中國(guó)國(guó)慶假期的電影熱潮之后，好萊塢加速布局中國(guó)市場(chǎng)，通過(guò)重新上映經(jīng)典影片和首映新片的方式，力求重燃中國(guó)票房，其中包括《哈利波特與魔法石》的重映，以及《小丑2：雙重妄想》和《毒液3：最后一舞》等備受期待的新片?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HarryPotterandTheSorcerer’sStone下的“There-releasehasearned45millionyuan($6.5million)asofSundayafternoon,accordingtoChineseticketingplatformMaoyan.Thisbringsthefilm’stotalboxofficeintheChinesemainlandto292millionyuan.(根據(jù)中國(guó)票務(wù)平臺(tái)貓眼的數(shù)據(jù)，截至周日下午，該片的重映票房已達(dá)4500萬(wàn)元人民幣（650萬(wàn)美元）。這使得這部電影在中國(guó)大陸的總票房達(dá)到2.92億元)”可知，《哈利波特與魔法石》先前的票房應(yīng)是292000000-45000000=247000000。故選D項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Venom:ThelastDance下的“Thefilm,starringTomHardyasthesuperanti-hero,wasreleasedonOctober23,twodaysearlierthanthatinNorthenAmerica.Thedistributor’schoicetopremiere2daysearlierinChina,highlightstheimportanceoftheChinesemarketintheglobalfilmindustry.(這部電影由湯姆·哈迪（TomHardy）飾演超級(jí)反英雄，于10月23日上映，比北美早兩天。發(fā)行商選擇提前兩天在中國(guó)首映，凸顯了中國(guó)市場(chǎng)在全球電影產(chǎn)業(yè)中的重要性)”可知，它首次在中國(guó)首映。故選A項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Joker:FolieaDeux下的“AfteritsofficialreleaseonOctober4,Joker:FolieaDeuxonlyachievedaboxofficeof$40millioninNorthAmerica,comparedtotheinitialprojectionsof$50millionto65million.(在10月4日正式上映后，《小丑：雙重妄想》在北美的票房?jī)H為4000萬(wàn)美元，而最初的預(yù)測(cè)為5000萬(wàn)至6500萬(wàn)美元)”可知，Joker:FolieaDeux沒(méi)有達(dá)到預(yù)期。故選C項(xiàng)。BIsraeliBoyWhoBrokeAnAncientJarLearnsHowTheMuseumIsPiecingItBackTogetherHAIFA,Israel-Asher4-year-oldsoncheckedtheIsraelimuseum’sancientartifacts,AnnaGellerlookedawayforjustamoment.Thenacrashsounded,arare3,500-year-oldjarwasbrokenontheground,andhersonstoodoverit,shocked.“Itwasjustadistractionofasecond,”saidAnnaGeller,theboy’smother.“AndthenextthingIknow,it’saverybigboombehindme.”“I’membarrassed,”saidAnnaGeller,tryingdesperatelytocalmhersondownaftertheincident.AlexGellersaidArielisexceptionallycurious,andthatthemomentheheardthecrashlastFriday,“pleaseletthatnotbemychild”wasthefirstthoughtthatracedthroughhishead.Hewentovertothesecurityguardstoletthemknowwhathadhappenedinhopesthatitwasamodelandnotarealartifact.Thefatherevenofferedtopayforthedamage.“Aftertheycheckedthecamerasandsawitwasn’tvandalism(故意破壞),theycalmedus,sayingitwasinsured.”AlexGellersaid.TheBronzeAgejarArielbrokelastweekhasbeenondisplayattheHechtMuseuminHaifafor35years.Itwasoneoftheonlycontainersofitssizeandstillcompletewhenitwasdiscovered.Itwaslikelyusedtoholdwineoroil,anddatesbacktobetween2200and1500B.C.Thejarwasoneofmanyartifactsexhibitedoutintheopen,partoftheHechtMuseum’svisionoflettingvisitorsexplorehistorywithoutglassbarriers,saidInbarRivlin,thedirectorofthemuseum.ShesaidshewantedtousetherestorationasaneducationalopportunityandtomakesuretheGellers-whoshortenedtheirinitialmuseumvisitsoonafterArielbrokethejarlastweek-feltwelcometoreturn.“Evenifaccidentshappen,touchinganartifactcaninspireadeeperinterestinhistoryandarchaeology.Ilikethatpeopletouch.Don’tbreak,buttotouchthings,it’simportant,”sheadded.4.WhatwasAlex’sreactionwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hehopeditwascausedbysomeoneelse.B.Hetriedtocalmtheshockedboydown.C.Hewasnervousanddidn’tknowwhattodo.D.Hefeltguiltyfornotpayingattentionallthetime.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheartefact?A.Itwasoriginallyusedtoholdwineoroil. B.Itwasunbrokenwhenitwasfound.C.Itistheonlyancientartefactexhibitedout. D.Itwasdamagedbytheboyonpurpose.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutInbarRivlin’swords?A.ShefeltArielshouldbeblamedfortheaccident.B.Shecautionedthevisitorstothemuseumtobecareful.C.Shefavoredhands-onexperience.D.Shewasinterestedinhistoryandarchaeology.7.Whatisgoingtobediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Themuseumwouldclaimtheinsuranceforthedamage.B.Theboywouldobservetherestorationprocessofthejar.C.Thefamilywouldreturnandpayfortherestorationfees.D.InbarRivlinwouldinstructtheboyhowtobehaveinthemuseum.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹的是一名以色列男孩在博物館意外打碎一件有3500年歷史的古陶罐后，博物館將這一事故轉(zhuǎn)化為教育機(jī)會(huì)，并計(jì)劃修復(fù)展示該文物的過(guò)程?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“AlexGellersaidArielisexceptionallycurious,andthatthemomentheheardthecrashlastFriday,“pleaseletthatnotbemychild”wasthefirstthoughtthatracedthroughhishead.(亞歷克斯·蓋勒說(shuō)，阿里爾非常好奇，而上周五當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到撞擊聲的那一刻，“請(qǐng)不要是我的孩子”是他腦海中閃過(guò)的第一個(gè)念頭。)”可知，Alex的第一反應(yīng)是希望這次事故不是由他的孩子引起的。故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheBronzeAgejarArielbrokelastweekhasbeenondisplayattheHechtMuseuminHaifafor35years.Itwasoneoftheonlycontainersofitssizeandstillcompletewhenitwasdiscovered.Itwaslikelyusedtoholdwineoroil,anddatesbacktobetween2200and1500B.C.(阿里爾上周打破的青銅時(shí)代罐子已經(jīng)在海法的赫希特博物館展出了35年。它是發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)為數(shù)不多的保存完整的同尺寸容器之一。這個(gè)罐子可能用于存放葡萄酒或油，可以追溯到公元前2200年至1500年之間。)”可知，這個(gè)罐子是發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)為數(shù)不多的保存完整的同尺寸容器之一，由此可知，這個(gè)罐子被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)是未被破壞的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“ShesaidshewantedtousetherestorationasaneducationalopportunityandtomakesuretheGellers-whoshortenedtheirinitialmuseumvisitsoonafterArielbrokethejarlastweek-feltwelcometoreturn.“Evenifaccidentshappen,touchinganartifactcaninspireadeeperinterestinhistoryandarchaeology.Ilikethatpeopletouch.Don’tbreak,buttotouchthings,it’simportant,”sheadded.(她說(shuō)，她希望將這次修復(fù)作為一個(gè)教育機(jī)會(huì)，并確保蓋勒一家——在阿里爾上周打破罐子后不久縮短了他們的初次博物館訪(fǎng)問(wèn)——感到受歡迎再次來(lái)訪(fǎng)?！凹词故鹿拾l(fā)生，接觸文物也能激發(fā)對(duì)歷史和考古學(xué)更深層次的興趣。我喜歡人們?nèi)ビ|摸，不要破壞，但觸摸東西是很重要的?！彼a(bǔ)充道。)”可知，InbarRivlin提到，盡管發(fā)生了意外，但接觸文物可以激發(fā)對(duì)歷史和考古學(xué)更深層次的興趣，她強(qiáng)調(diào)觸摸是很重要的，由此可知，InbarRivlin所說(shuō)的話(huà)表明她支持親身體驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“ShesaidshewantedtousetherestorationasaneducationalopportunityandtomakesuretheGellers-whoshortenedtheirinitialmuseumvisitsoonafterArielbrokethejarlastweek-feltwelcometoreturn.(她說(shuō)，她希望將這次修復(fù)作為一個(gè)教育機(jī)會(huì)，并確保蓋勒一家——在阿里爾上周打破罐子后不久縮短了他們的初次博物館訪(fǎng)問(wèn)——感到受歡迎再次來(lái)訪(fǎng)。)”可知，InbarRivlin表達(dá)了希望通過(guò)修復(fù)過(guò)程作為一個(gè)教育機(jī)會(huì)，并確保Geller一家感到受歡迎回來(lái)，由此可知，接下來(lái)可能討論男孩有可能會(huì)參與觀(guān)察修復(fù)過(guò)程。故選B項(xiàng)。C“ArrivedinBologna,Italy,today,nowit’sofftoTuscany.Theheatwaveisunbearablehere.Ifthingscontinuelikethis,theseholidaydestinationswillhavenofutureinthelongterm.ClimateChangeisdestroyingsouthernEurope.AneracomestoanEnd.”ThistweetinearlyJulybyKarlLauterbach,Germany’shealthminister(部長(zhǎng)),wentdownbadlyinItaly.Thecountry’sministerfortourism,DanielaSantache,sourlyretorted(回嘴)thatshethankedMr.LauterbachforpickingItalyforhisholiday,buttheItaliangovernmentwaswellawareofclimatechangeandthatenvironmentalsustainabilitywasoneofthecentralelementsofitsstrategyformanagingtourism.ThetourismindustryisnotjustanimportantcontributortoItaly’seconomy.Europeisthemostvisitedareaontheearth,welcoming585millionoftheworld’s900millioninternationaltravelersin2022.Ontopofthis,domestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)holidaymakersoutstrippedforeignersintermsofmorenightsspentintouristaccommodationintheEU.Littlewonderthenthattourismdirectlybringsin5%oftheEU’sGDPandbysomeestimatesindirectlyaccountsformorethan10%.Somecountriesrelyheavilyontravelers’contributionsbothdirectandindirect,includingCroatia(20%ofGDP),Italy(18.5%),Greece(13.6%)andAustria(10%).Changestotheclimatethatleadtoever-wilderweathercouldgiveaheavyblowtothetouristindustry.Thisyear,southernEuropehasenduredanextremelyhotweather.ExtremelyhotweatherinGreececontributedtodamagingwildfiresasthetemperatureatonepointclimbedto47°Cinpartsofthecountry,forcinghundredsoflocalstoescapefromtheirhomes.Farthernorth,hailstormkilledseverallives.AlsoinJuly,ItalianauthoritieshadtoevacuatethousandsoftouristsfromSicilyafterwildfiresdestroyedtheisland.8.WhydidKarlpostthetweet?A.ClimateChangeisdestroyingthewholeEurope. B.Hishealthwentdownfortheheatwave.C.Extremelyhotweathercosthimhisholiday. D.HepreferredtouringinTuscanytoBologna.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outstripped”mean?A.Gotaheadof. B.Lookedforwardto.C.Warmlywelcomed. D.Gotattractedby.10.Whichcountrycouldhavesufferedthemostseriouseffectsintourismthisyear?A.Greece. B.Italy. C.Croatia. D.Austria.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.EuropeTourismsufferedbecauseofwildfires.B.It’sreallytoohottohandle.C.Extremeweatherhasaffectedwheretouristsgoandwhen.D.HowclimatechangehitstheEuropeanholidaymaking.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要討論了氣候變化對(duì)歐洲旅游業(yè)的沖擊，特別是高溫、野火等極端天氣對(duì)南歐度假勝地的破壞。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段““ArrivedinBologna,Italy,today,nowit’sofftoTuscany.Theheatwaveisunbearablehere.Ifthingscontinuelikethis,theseholidaydestinationswillhavenofutureinthelongterm.ClimateChangeisdestroyingsouthernEurope.AneracomestoanEnd.”ThistweetinearlyJulybyKarlLauterbach,Germany’shealthminister(部長(zhǎng)),wentdownbadlyinItaly.(“今天抵達(dá)意大利博洛尼亞，現(xiàn)在要去托斯卡納。這里的熱浪令人難以忍受。如果這種情況繼續(xù)下去，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，這些度假勝地將沒(méi)有未來(lái)。氣候變化正在摧毀南歐。一個(gè)時(shí)代結(jié)束了。”7月初，德國(guó)衛(wèi)生部長(zhǎng)KarlLauterbach的這條推特在意大利引起了軒然大波)”可知，KarlLauterbach發(fā)推文是因?yàn)闃O端天氣影響了他的度假。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞的下文“intermsofmorenightsspentintouristaccommodationintheEU(就在歐盟旅游住宿的過(guò)夜時(shí)間而言)”可推知，就在歐盟的旅游住宿的過(guò)夜時(shí)間方面進(jìn)行比較，歐盟內(nèi)國(guó)家的度假者勝過(guò)了歐盟外國(guó)家的游客，畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞意思應(yīng)該是“超過(guò)，領(lǐng)先”，與Gotaheadof“超過(guò)，趕過(guò)”意思一致。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AlsoinJuly,ItalianauthoritieshadtoevacuatethousandsoftouristsfromSicilyafterwildfiresdestroyedtheisland.(同樣在7月，意大利當(dāng)局不得不從西西里島撤離數(shù)千名游客，因?yàn)橐盎鸫輾Я嗽搷u)”可推知，因?yàn)橐盎鸷褪枭⑿袆?dòng)，意大利的旅游業(yè)受到了最直接和最嚴(yán)重的影響。故選B項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中“Changestotheclimatethatleadtoever-wilderweathercouldgiveaheavyblowtothetouristindustry.(氣候變化導(dǎo)致天氣越來(lái)越惡劣，這可能會(huì)給旅游業(yè)帶來(lái)沉重打擊)”可知，文章開(kāi)頭通過(guò)德國(guó)衛(wèi)生部長(zhǎng)KarlLauterbach的推文引入，提到意大利的酷熱天氣和氣候變化對(duì)度假勝地的威脅，接著討論了旅游業(yè)對(duì)歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要性，最后詳細(xì)描述了今年南歐極端天氣對(duì)旅游業(yè)的具體影響，包括希臘的野火和意大利的疏散行動(dòng)。因此，文章主要是關(guān)于氣候變化如何影響歐洲的度假旅游業(yè)。故選D項(xiàng)。DONHOLIDAY,MANYwillfindthemselvesinplaceswheretheydonotspeakthelanguage.Onceuponatime,theymighthavecarriedaphrasebook.TheriseofEnglishhasmadethatlessnecessary.Butmostpeople—atleastsevenoftheworld’seightbillion—stilldonotspeakEnglish.Thatleavesoptionslikegestures,awillingnesstobesurprisedbywhatarrivesatdinner—or,increasingly,technology.Moreandmorepeopleareusingsimple,freetools.Withtranslationapps,youtalkintoaphoneandaspokentranslationisheardmomentslater;theappscanalsolistenforanotherlanguageandproduceatranslationinyours.Youmaystillgetasurpriseortwo.GoogleTranslatemaybethebest-knownnameinmachinetranslation,butitoftenmakesmistakes.Take“mywifeisgluten(麩質(zhì))-free”,thekindofthingyoumightsayatarestaurantabroad.InFrenchorItalian,GoogleTranslatetranslatesthisinto“mywifeiswithoutgluten”—truetothewordsratherthanthemeaning.Thebesttoolmaynotbeatranslationappatall.Thoughnotmarketedforthepurpose,ChatGPT,whichproducestextsaccordingtousers’prompts(提示詞),ismultilingual.Someareconcernedthatappsareturninglanguageacquisitionintoadecliningpursuit.DouglasHofstadter,awriter,hasarguedthatsomethingprofoundwillvanishwhenpeopletalkthroughmachines.HedescribesgivingaspeechinbrokenMandarin,whichrequiredeffortsbutofferedasenseofaccomplishmentatlast.Whowouldboastof(吹噓)takingahelicoptertothetopofMountEverest?Othersarelessworried.Mostpeopledonothavethekindofsustainedcontactwithaforeignculturethatrequiresthemtoputintheworktobecomefluent.Ontheirholiday,theyjustwantabeerandthespaghettiwithoutincident.Butafocusonthelearneralonemaymissthefundamentallysocialnatureoflanguage.WhenyoutrytoaskdirectionsinbrokenJapanese,youaremakingdirectcontactwithsomeone.Andwhenyouspeakalanguagewellenoughtotellastoryfluently,itismoreprofoundstill.Thebestrelationshipsprobablydonotrequireamedium.12.WhatmayhappenforapersonwithoutanyknowledgeofEnglishtravellinginUK?A.Whatheordersmaynotbewhathewants.B.Hemaygetthe‘mywifeisgluten-free’dish.C.Hemaygetlosteasilyinsometouristattraction.D.AIwillhelphimoutwithoutanyfail.13.WhatdoesauthorthinkofGPT?A.Wemustbelieveinit. B.Itlackstranslationability.C.Itisamulti-functionaltool. D.Itisaprofessionaltranslationapp.14.WhichideamayHofstadteragreewith?A.Weshoulduseresourcesavailabletogetoverdifficulties.B.Weshouldlivebythesweatofourbrow.C.Weshouldenjoythebenefitsbroughtbythemoderntechnology.D.Weshouldavoidtakingahelicopter.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardusingAItolearnforeignlanguages?A.negative. B.approving. C.supportive. D.cautious.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹的是在旅行中使用AI翻譯工具的利弊，以及這些技術(shù)對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)和社會(huì)交流的影響。探討了依賴(lài)技術(shù)可能帶來(lái)的文化體驗(yàn)缺失問(wèn)題?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butmostpeople—atleastsevenoftheworld’seightbillion—stilldonotspeakEnglish.Thatleavesoptionslikegestures,awillingnesstobesurprisedbywhatarrivesatdinner—or,increasingly,technology.(但是，世界上大多數(shù)人——至少有八分之七的人——仍然不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。這使得人們只能選擇使用手勢(shì)、接受晚餐時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)的驚喜，或者越來(lái)越依賴(lài)技術(shù)。)”可知，如果一個(gè)人不懂英語(yǔ)，在沒(méi)有翻譯工具的幫助下，他可能無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)自己的需求，尤其是在餐廳點(diǎn)餐時(shí)。由此推知，一個(gè)不會(huì)英語(yǔ)的人點(diǎn)的東西可能不是他想要的。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thebesttoolmaynotbeatranslationappatall.Thoughnotmarketedforthepurpose,ChatGPT,whichproducestextsaccordingtousers’prompts(提示詞),ismultilingual.(最好的工具可能根本不是翻譯應(yīng)用。盡管ChatGPT并非為此目的而營(yíng)銷(xiāo)，但它根據(jù)用戶(hù)的提示詞生成文本，并且是多語(yǔ)言支持的。)”可知，盡管ChatGPT并不是專(zhuān)門(mén)設(shè)計(jì)用于翻譯的應(yīng)用程序，但它的多語(yǔ)言處理能力使其成為一個(gè)多功能工具。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“DouglasHofstadter,awriter,hasarguedthatsomethingprofoundwillvanishwhenpeopletalkthroughmachines.HedescribesgivingaspeechinbrokenMandarin,whichrequiredeffortsbutofferedasenseofaccomplishmentatlast.Whowouldboastof(吹噓)takingahelicoptertothetopofMountEverest?(作家道格拉斯·霍夫施塔特認(rèn)為，當(dāng)人們通過(guò)機(jī)器交談時(shí)，某些深刻的東西將會(huì)消失。他描述了自己用不流利的普通話(huà)發(fā)表演講的經(jīng)歷，這需要付出努力，但最終帶來(lái)了成就感。誰(shuí)會(huì)吹噓自己乘坐直升機(jī)到達(dá)珠穆朗瑪峰頂呢？)”可知，Hofstadter認(rèn)為通過(guò)個(gè)人努力學(xué)習(xí)和使用外語(yǔ)能夠帶來(lái)深層次的文化體驗(yàn)和個(gè)人成就感，而依賴(lài)機(jī)器翻譯會(huì)失去這些體驗(yàn)，他用攀登珠穆朗瑪峰不應(yīng)乘坐直升機(jī)來(lái)比喻這個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)依靠自己的努力。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第六段中的“Someareconcernedthatappsareturninglanguageacquisitionintoadecliningpursuit.(有些人擔(dān)心，應(yīng)用程序正在使語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)變成一種逐漸衰退的追求。)”以及第七段中的“Othersarelessworried.Mostpeopledonothavethekindofsustainedcontactwithaforeignculturethatrequiresthemtoputintheworktobecomefluent.(另一些人則不太擔(dān)心。大多數(shù)人并沒(méi)有與外國(guó)文化進(jìn)行那種需要他們付出努力以達(dá)到流利程度的持續(xù)接觸。)”和尾段中的“Butafocusonthelearneralonemaymissthefundamentallysocialnatureoflanguage.(但是，僅僅關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)者可能會(huì)忽略語(yǔ)言的根本社會(huì)屬性。)”可知，文章中提到了使用AI翻譯工具的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但也指出了它們存在的局限性和潛在的問(wèn)題，如翻譯不準(zhǔn)確。此外，作者還討論了語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的社會(huì)性方面以及通過(guò)直接交流獲得的文化體驗(yàn)的價(jià)值，這表明作者持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoimprovememoryFormanypeople,improvingmemoryispossible.Thedegreetowhichmemorycanimprove,however,willrangefrompersontoperson.MakingremindersPutastickynoteonyourfridgeorcalendar,orsetremindersonyourphone.___16______17___Usingmnemonics(記憶法)tocontextualizethingsyouwanttoremember.Mnemonicsdevices—likerepetitionandrhymes—workbytappingintohowthebrainnaturallystoresdata.Useverbalimplicationtoremembervisualinformationandusevisualizationwhenlearningverbalinformation.TimingactivitiesstrategicallyHowyouorderyourdailytaskscanimpactyourabilitytorememberthemandgetthemdonesmoothly.Difficultorcognitively(認(rèn)知)taxingactivitiesshouldbecompletedatthebeginningofthedaywhentirednessislowandattentionisatanoptimallevel.___18___Largeprojectsshouldbebrokendownintosmallertasksandtakefrequentbreakswhenengagedinalongtask.Notingdownyourpersonalexperiences.Thebestwaytorememberpersonalexperiencesistowriteaboutthem.Memoryresearchhasestablishedoneconclusion.___19___AvoidmultitaskingDoingmultiplethingsatoncecouldnegativelyaffectyourshort-termmemory,particularlyasyougetolder.Onestudyfoundthattheagedarenegativelyaffected.___20___ResearchhasshownthatswitchingyourattentionfromalaptoptoacellphoneortextingwhilewatchingTVdecreasesthegraymatterinourbrainsthathelpsuswithsensoryperception,includingdecision-makingandmemory.A.Usingyoursenses.B.Usingyourvisualimplication.C.Thesecanbehelpfultokeeptrackoftasksanditemsonyourtodolists.D.Settingaconsistentdailyroutinecanstrengthenpatternandmayhelpwithshort-termmemoryloss.E.Dividedfocuscanblocktheunderstandingofnewmaterial,causingshort-termmemorydifficulties.F.Theyhavesignificantlymoretroublerememberingtasksaftertheyexperienceabriefinterruption.G.Whenpeoplewriteabouttheirexperiences,theytendtorecallthoseoccurrencesmuchbetter.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.G20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾種提高記憶力的方法?！?6題詳析】上文“Putastickynoteonyourfridgeorcalendar,orsetremindersonyourphone.(在你的冰箱或日歷上貼一張便簽，或者在你的手機(jī)上設(shè)置提醒)”提出了設(shè)置提醒的方式。C選項(xiàng)“Thesecanbehelpfultokeeptrackoftasksanditemsonyourtodolists.(這些有助于記錄你待辦事項(xiàng)清單上的任務(wù)和事項(xiàng))”中的“These”指代上文提到的設(shè)置提醒的方式，且說(shuō)明了設(shè)置提醒的作用，與上文邏輯緊密。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Usingmnemonics(記憶法)tocontextualizethingsyouwanttoremember.Mnemonicsdevices—likerepetitionandrhymes—workbytappingintohowthebrainnaturallystoresdata.Useverbalimplicationtoremembervisualinformationandusevisualizationwhenlearningverbalinformation.(使用記憶法將你想記住的事情情境化。像重復(fù)和押韻這樣的記憶工具，是通過(guò)利用大腦自然存儲(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)的方式來(lái)起作用的。利用語(yǔ)言暗示來(lái)記住視覺(jué)信息，在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言信息時(shí)使用可視化方法)”可知，這部分主要講利用各種感官手段來(lái)記憶。A選項(xiàng)“Usingyoursenses.(運(yùn)用你的感官)”能概括這一段的內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】上文“Difficultorcognitively(認(rèn)知)taxingactivitiesshouldbecompletedatthebeginningofthedaywhentirednessislowandattentionisatanoptimallevel.(困難或需要大量認(rèn)知精力的活動(dòng)應(yīng)該在一天的開(kāi)始時(shí)完成，此時(shí)疲勞感較低，注意力處于最佳水平)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了合理安排任務(wù)順序，在注意力處于最佳水平時(shí)處理困難或需要大量認(rèn)知精力的活動(dòng)。E選項(xiàng)“Dividedfocuscanblocktheunderstandingofnewmaterial,causingshorttermmemorydifficulties.(注意力分散會(huì)阻礙對(duì)新材料的理解，導(dǎo)致短期記憶困難)”從反面說(shuō)明了注意力不集中對(duì)記憶的負(fù)面影響，與上文合理安排任務(wù)以集中注意力相呼應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】上文“Thebestwaytorememberpersonalexperiencesistowriteaboutthem.Memoryresearchhasestablishedoneconclusion.(記住個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的最好方法是把它們寫(xiě)下來(lái)。記憶研究得出了一個(gè)結(jié)論)”指出記錄個(gè)人經(jīng)歷有助于記憶。G選項(xiàng)“Whenpeoplewriteabouttheirexperiences,theytendtorecallthoseoccurrencesmuchbetter.(當(dāng)人們寫(xiě)下他們的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，他們往往能更好地回憶起那些事件)”進(jìn)一步解釋了寫(xiě)下經(jīng)歷能更好地回憶，與上文邏輯一致。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】上文“Doingmultiplethingsatoncecouldnegativelyaffectyourshorttermmemory,particularlyasyougetolder.Onestudyfoundthattheagedarenegativelyaffected.(同時(shí)做多項(xiàng)事情會(huì)對(duì)你的短期記憶產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，尤其是隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)老年人會(huì)受到負(fù)面影響)”提到同時(shí)做多項(xiàng)事對(duì)老年人短期記憶有負(fù)面影響。F選項(xiàng)“Theyhavesignificantlymoretroublerememberingtasksaftertheyexperienceabriefinterruption.(他們?cè)诮?jīng)歷短暫的干擾后，記住任務(wù)的困難明顯增加)”具體說(shuō)明了老年人受到干擾后記憶任務(wù)的困難增加，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了對(duì)老年人的負(fù)面影響，與上文內(nèi)容相符。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AtanairportIoverheardafatheranddaughterintheirlast___21___together.Theyhadannouncedherplane’sdepartureandstandingnearthedoor,hesaidtohisdaughter,“Iloveyou,Iwishyouenough.”Shesaid,“Iwishyouenough,too,Daddy.”They___22___good-byeandsheleft.HewalkedovertowardthewindowwhereIwas___23___.StandingthereIcouldseehewantedandneededtocry.Itriednottointrudeon(介入)his___24___,buthewelcomedme___25___byasking,“Didyoueversaygood-byetosomeoneknowingitwouldbeforever?”“Yes,Ihave,”Ireplied.Sayingthat___26___memoriesIhadofexpressingmyloveandappreciationforallmyDadhaddoneforme.Recognizingthathisdayswere___27___,Itookthetimetotellhimfacetofacehowmuchhe___28___tome.“Forgivemeforasking,butwhyisthisaforevergood-bye?”Iasked.“Iamoldandshelivesmuchtoofaraway.Ihavechallengesaheadandthe___29___is,hernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral(葬禮),”hesaid.Thenhebegantosmile.Hepausedforamomentandlookingup____30____tryingtorememberitindetail,hesmiledevenmore.“Whenwesaid‘Iwishyouenough,’wewerewantingtheotherpersontohavealife____31____withenoughgoodthingstosustainthem,”hecontinuedandthenturningtowardme,he____32____thefollowingasifhewererecitingitfrommemory.“Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeappearmuch____33____.Iwishyouenough____34____toappreciateallthatyoupossess.Iwishenough“Hello’s”togetyouthroughthefinal“Good-bye.”Hethenbeganto____35____andwalkedaway.21.A.moments B.years C.days D.occasions22.A.sent B.kissed C.blew D.hid23.A.sat B.seated C.leaned D.sung24.A.politeness B.appreciation C.warmth D.privacy25.A.away B.out C.in D.off26.A.engagedin B.spokeup C.calledon D.broughtback27.A.limited B.sad C.meaningless D.regretful28.A.owed B.charged C.meant D.changed29.A.reality B.switch C.inspiration D.concentration30.A.onlyif B.asif C.eventhough D.evenwhen31.A.treated B.defeated C.filled D.tricked32.A.remembered B.reminded C.showed D.shared33.A.fuller B.bigger C.smaller D.younger34.A.loss B.success C.achievement D.defeat35.A.smile B.panic C.annoy D.sob【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了機(jī)場(chǎng)父女告別及“Iwishyouenough”的含義?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在機(jī)場(chǎng)，我偶然聽(tīng)到一對(duì)父女在一起的最后時(shí)刻。A.moments時(shí)刻；B.years年；C.days天；D.occasions場(chǎng)合。根據(jù)下文“Theyhadannouncedherplane’sdeparture”可知，這是父女分別的時(shí)刻。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們吻別，她走了。A.sent發(fā)送；B.kissed親吻；C.blew吹；D.hid隱藏。根據(jù)下文“good-byeandsheleft”可知，她走了，所以此處指走之前他們吻別。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他朝我坐著的地方的窗戶(hù)走去。A.sat坐（過(guò)去式）；B.seated使坐下（過(guò)去分詞）；C.leaned傾斜；D.sung唱（過(guò)去式）。根據(jù)上文“HewalkedovertowardthewindowwhereIwas”可知，這位父親朝作者坐著的地方的窗戶(hù)走去，beseated為固定搭配，意為“就座”。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我盡量不去打擾他的隱私。A.politeness禮貌；B.appreciation感激；C.warmth溫暖；D.privacy隱私。根據(jù)上文“Itriednottointrudeon(介入)his”和下文“buthewelcomedme”可知，作者盡量不去打擾他的隱私，但是下文老人主動(dòng)開(kāi)始聊天。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但他卻主動(dòng)跟我說(shuō)話(huà)。A.away離開(kāi)；B.out向外；C.in進(jìn)入；D.off離開(kāi)。根據(jù)下文“byasking,“Didyoueversaygood-byetosomeoneknowingitwouldbeforever?”“Yes,Ihave,”Ireplied.”可知，他主動(dòng)跟作者說(shuō)話(huà)，welcomesb.in為固定搭配，意為“歡迎某人進(jìn)來(lái)”，此處指他主動(dòng)跟作者說(shuō)話(huà)。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這話(huà)讓我想起了對(duì)我父親所做的一切表示感激和愛(ài)意的記憶。A.engagedin從事；B.spokeup大膽地說(shuō)出；C.calledon號(hào)召；D.broughtback帶回，使想起。根據(jù)下文“memoriesIhadofexpressingmyloveandappreciationforallmyDadhaddoneforme”可知，這讓作者想起了對(duì)父親表達(dá)感激和愛(ài)意的記憶。故選D。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到他的日子有限，我花時(shí)間面對(duì)面地告訴他，他對(duì)我有多重要。A.limited有限的；B.sad悲傷的；C.meaningless無(wú)意義的；D.regretful后悔的。根據(jù)下文“Itookthetimetotellhimfacetoface”可知，作者意識(shí)到父親的日子不多了，時(shí)間有限。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到他的日子有限，我花時(shí)間面對(duì)面地告訴他，他對(duì)我有多重要。A.owed欠；B.charged要價(jià)；C.meant意味著；D.changed改變。根據(jù)上文“Itookthetimetotellhimfacetofacehowmuchhe”可知，作者向父親表達(dá)父親對(duì)作者很重要，meanmuchtosb.“對(duì)某人意義重大”。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)實(shí)是，她下次回來(lái)就是參加我的葬禮了。A.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；B.switch開(kāi)關(guān)；C.inspiration靈感；D.concentration集中。根據(jù)上文“Iamoldandshelivesmuchtoofaraway.Ihavechallengesahead”和下文“hernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral”可知，這位老人說(shuō)自己老了，女兒住得太遠(yuǎn)了，她下次回來(lái)就是參加老人的的葬禮，這是現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他停頓了一下，抬頭望著天空，仿佛在努力回想細(xì)節(jié)，他笑得更開(kāi)心了。A.onlyif只有；B.asif好像；C.eventhough即使；D.evenwhen甚至當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)下文“tryingtorememberitindetail”、““Whenwesaid‘Iwishyouenough,’wewerewantingtheotherpersontohavealifewithenoughgoodthingstosustainthem,””可知，他好像在努力回想細(xì)節(jié)，回想下面的話(huà)的細(xì)節(jié)。故選B。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我們說(shuō)‘我希望你足夠’時(shí)，我們希望對(duì)方的生活充滿(mǎn)足夠的美好事物來(lái)維持它們，”他繼續(xù)說(shuō)道，然后轉(zhuǎn)向我，他分享了以下內(nèi)容，仿佛是在背誦。A.treated對(duì)待；B.defeated擊??；C.filled充滿(mǎn)；D.tricked欺騙。根據(jù)下文“withenoughgoodthingstosustainthem”可知，此處指充滿(mǎn)好東西的生活。故選C。【32題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我們說(shuō)‘我希望你足夠’時(shí)，我們希望對(duì)方的生活充滿(mǎn)足夠的美好事物來(lái)維持它們，”他繼續(xù)說(shuō)道，然后轉(zhuǎn)向我，他分享了以下內(nèi)容，仿佛是在背誦。A.remembered記得；B.reminded提醒；C.showed展示；D.shared分享。根據(jù)下文“thefollowing”和““Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeappearmuch.Iwishyouenoughtoappreciateallthatyoupossess.Iwishenough“Hello’s”togetyo