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UNIT2MakingadifferenceSectionCDevelopingideas,Presentingideas&ReflectionⅠ閱讀理解(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案)1.WhoisNicholasWinton?A.Agreatmanwhosavedothersfromdeath.B.Abravemanwhoonceservedinthearmy.C.Arespectablemanwhoreceivedvarioushonours.D.Alloftheabove.2.WhatmadeNicholasWintonsogreatandrespected?A.Helpingpeopleindanger.B.Workingasabusinessman.C.TheBritishTVprogramme.D.Workingforinternationalcharities.○○3.WhatdoweknowabouttheNicholasWinton’sgreatactions?A.Hisfriendhelpedhimsavethechildren.B.HetransportedchildrentoPrague.C.WhathesawinPraguemadehimdeterminedtohelp.D.TheBritishgovernmentpaidhimforsavingthechildren.4.WhydidittakesuchalongtimeforWinton’sactionstobecomeknown?A.Becausehiswifedidn’tfindthejournal.B.Becausehedidn’twanttomentionhimself.C.Becausethechildrenhesavedforgothim.D.BecausenoTVstationinvitedhimtosharehisstory.○○Ⅱ語(yǔ)法填空(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則完成短文)
NicholasWinton,bornon19May1909inLondon,onceworkedinbanksinGermanyandFranceafterschoolandreturnedtoBritainin1931,1
heworkedinbusiness.InDecember1938,afriendaskedWintontocometoPrague2
(aid)people,mostofthemJewish,escapingfromtheNazis.Seeingpeoplelivinginterribleconditionsandwhoseliveswere3
danger,Wintondecidedtohelpsendchildrento4
(safe)inBritain.Hefoundfamiliesforthechildrenandused5
(donate)fundsandhisownmoneytopayforperchild.ByAugust1939,Wintonhadsaved669children.
Forthemostpart,hedidnotmentionthechildrenhesaved,whichmadehisactionssoondisappearfrompeople’smemories.Thenhiswifesentaforgottenjournal6
(contain)photographsandnamesofthechildrenand7
(address)ofthefamiliesthattookthemintoanewspaper,andthatyearWinton8
(see)ontheBritishtelevisionprogrammeThat’sLife,whichbroughthisactionstopublicattention,andWintonbecamearespectedfigurearoundtheworld.
Later,Wintonreceivedvarioushonoursforhis9
(achieve).NicholasWintonpassedawayon1July2015,attheageof106.10
theChinesesayinggoes,“Akind-heartedpersonlivesalonglife.”where
toaid
in
safety
donatedcontaining
addresses
wasseen
achievementAs
Ⅲ概要寫(xiě)作閱讀課文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Onepossibleversion:
NicholasWinton,aBritish,hadoncesaved669childrenfromdeathatthehandoftheNazis,mostofthemJewish.Buthedidnotmentionituntilhiswifesentaforgottenjournaltoanewspaper,whichbroughthisactionstopublicattention.Wintonthenbecamearespectedfigurearoundtheworldandlaterreceivedvarioushonoursforhisachievement.
核心詞匯教材原句p.20InDecember1938,afriendaskedWintontocometoPraguetoaidpeoplewhowereescapingfromtheNazis.1938年12月,一位朋友請(qǐng)求溫頓前往布拉格幫助那里的人們逃脫納粹的迫害。1aidv.幫助,援助n.幫助,援助搭配:aidsb.indoing/withsth.幫助某人(做)某事come/gotoone’said(=come/gotoone’sassistance)來(lái)/去幫某人的忙inaidof為了幫助……withtheaidof在……的幫助下do/give/offer/carryoutfirstaid(tosb.)(對(duì)某人)實(shí)施急救
題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法Doctorshopedthatmovingtoawarmerclimatewouldaidhisrecovery.醫(yī)生們希望搬到氣候更溫暖的地方會(huì)有助于他的康復(fù)。Hiscolleaguesawhewasindifficultyandcametohisaid.他的同事見(jiàn)他有困難,便過(guò)來(lái)幫忙。Hegetsaboutwiththeaidofawalkingstick.他拄著拐杖到處走動(dòng)。Puttingasidesomethingfromdaytoday,youhavenoneedtoaskforaid.平時(shí)有儲(chǔ)存,用時(shí)不求人。
單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)
theaidofthedoctor,Joewasbackonhisfeetsoon.(2)Theyaidedme
gettingusedtothenewenvironment.(3)Thegirlisbadlyinjured.You’dbetterdofirstaid
herbeforetakinghertothehospital.完成句子(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]
(借助)thecomputer,heworkedouttheproblem.(5)Thepresidentapprovedtheplan
(旨在幫助)thehomelesschildren.With
in
to
Withtheaidofinaidof教材原句p.20Heestablishedanofficetokeeprecordsofthechildren,andthenreturnedtoBritaintofindtemporaryhomesforthem.他開(kāi)設(shè)了一個(gè)辦事處,記錄孩子們的信息,然后回到英國(guó)為他們尋找寄養(yǎng)家庭。2keeprecordsof記錄Keeprecordsofyourtradingresults.對(duì)你的交易成果做好記錄。Myideaisthattheyshouldkeeprecordsofwhattheyhavedone.我的想法是他們應(yīng)把所做的事記錄下來(lái)。【歸納拓展】keeparecordof把……記下來(lái) hold/breakarecord保持/打破紀(jì)錄seta(new)record創(chuàng)造(新)紀(jì)錄 Itisrecordedthat...據(jù)記載……ShesetanewEuropeanrecordinthehighjump.她創(chuàng)造了歐洲跳高的新紀(jì)錄。Itisrecordedthatthissummerwasthewettestfor10years.據(jù)記載,這個(gè)夏季是十年來(lái)最潮濕的。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theweathercentrekeepsarecord
theweather.(2)It
(record)thattheChinesealreadyinventedpaperinWesternHanDynasty.完成句子(3)Heplantedalittleappletreeand
(記錄)itsgrowtheverymonth.(4)Listentothelecturercarefullyand
(把……記下來(lái))whathesays.(5)Theyoungman
(創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新紀(jì)錄)atthesportsmeeting.(6)He
(打破了世界紀(jì)錄)forthelongjump.of
isrecorded
keptrecordsof
keeparecordof
setanewrecord
broketheworldrecord
教材原句p.21Atonepoint,thehostaskedpeopleintheaudiencetostandupifNicholasWintonhadsavedtheirlives.節(jié)目中,主持人問(wèn)在場(chǎng)有沒(méi)有被溫頓救過(guò)的人,如果有請(qǐng)起立。3atonepoint一度,在某一時(shí)刻Iwascompletelylostatonepoint.我一度完全不知所措了。Atonepointwequarrelled,oversomethingsilly.我們一度為一件愚蠢的小事吵了起來(lái)。Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.在某個(gè)時(shí)刻,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身高處,仿佛正在騎車穿越云層。【歸納拓展】(1)beonthepointofdoingsth.when...正要做某事,這時(shí)……tothepoint簡(jiǎn)潔中肯的,簡(jiǎn)明恰當(dāng)?shù)膐ffthepoint離題 pointofview觀點(diǎn),看法You’vegotapointthere.你說(shuō)的有道理。 Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事沒(méi)意義。(2)pointout指出 pointat指著(目標(biāo),較近之物) pointto指向(方向,較遠(yuǎn)之物) 【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】point意為aparticulartimeorstagereachedinaprocess(時(shí)刻;階段),作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞且從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)時(shí),要根據(jù)具體意義確定關(guān)系詞,表示“處境,境地”用where,表示“……時(shí)候”用when。Itwassoconfusingthateventuallyitgottothepointwherenooneknewwhatwasgoingon.這件事很莫名其妙,最終無(wú)人知道到底發(fā)生了什么事。 單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Iwasonthepointofgoingout
myfriendvisitedme.(2)Hislectureaboutthisproblemwas
thepointandIlearnedalotofusefulthingsfromit.(3)Ihavecometosuchapoint
Imustmakeeverydecisionallbymyself.(4)
onepoint,allofuswererequiredtostanduptoshowourrespectfortheoldprofessor.(5)Shetriedinvaintopoint
tohimtheunfairnessofhisactions. 完成句子(6)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]—Personally,Ithinkweshoulddowhatwecantohelppeoplewithdisability.—
(你說(shuō)的有道理).(7)Hewas
(正要)accessinginformationontheInternetwhentherewasabreakdownofthecomputer.(8)Hecompletelydisagreeswith
(我的觀點(diǎn)).when
to
where
At
out
You’vegotapointthere
onthepointof
mypointofview教材原句p.21AshockedWintonwatchedasthemajorityofpeoplerosetotheirfeet.溫頓震驚地看到在場(chǎng)的大多數(shù)人都站了起來(lái)。4risetoone’sfeet站起身來(lái)Risetoyourfeetwhenthevisitorscomein.來(lái)賓進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)請(qǐng)站起來(lái)。【歸納拓展】jumptoone’sfeet突然站起來(lái),一躍而起be/getbackonone’sfeet重新富有,東山再起struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)standonone’sownfeet自立,獨(dú)立have/keepone’sfeetontheground腳踏實(shí)地beonone’sfeet站立著;恢復(fù)健康setfootin進(jìn)入(某處),踏進(jìn)(某處) 單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Herose
hisfeetandansweredtheteacher’squestionclearly.(2)Youareoldenoughtostand
yourownfeet.(3)“We’llsoonhaveyouback
yourfeetagain,”saidthenurse.完成句子(4)He
(掙扎著站起來(lái))beforeIcouldgivehimahand.to
on
on
struggledtohisfeet教材原句p.21Theprogrammebroughthisactionstopublicattention,andWintonbecamearespectedfigurearoundtheworld.這個(gè)節(jié)目讓溫頓的善舉為公眾所了解,也讓溫頓被世界各地的人們所尊敬。5bring...topublicattention使……引起公眾的注意Hemanagedtobringthecampaigntopublicattention.他設(shè)法使這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)引起了公眾的注意?!練w納拓展】payattentionto注意(to是介詞) attract/catchone’sattention吸引/引起某人的注意drawpeople’sattentionto使人們關(guān)注…… devoteone’sattentionto專心于……turnone’sattentionto將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向…… fix/focusone’sattentionon將注意力集中于……Whenyougetthepaperback,payspecialattentiontowhathasbeenmarked.試卷發(fā)回來(lái)后,請(qǐng)?zhí)貏e注意標(biāo)記的內(nèi)容。They’reorganizingacampaigntodrawpeople’sattentiontotheenvironmentallyharmfuleffectsofusingtheircars.他們正在組織一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng),目的是使人們意識(shí)到開(kāi)車對(duì)環(huán)境造成的危害。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Atlast,theysuccessfullybroughtthecase
publicattention.(2)Ourteachertoldustofixourattention
theexperimentweweredoing.(3)Socialattentionshouldbepaidto
(prevent)ourearthfrombeingpolluted.完成句子(4)ThisapplicationformwritteninproperEnglish
(吸引了他們的注意力).(5)Thisscientist
(將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向了)ascientificreport,whichdealtwiththeproblemofglobalwarming.to
on
preventing
attractedtheirattentionturnedhisattentionto教材原句p.21Later,Wintonreceivedvarioushonoursforhisachievement...此后,溫頓的成就為他贏得了各種各樣的榮譽(yù)……6achievementn.成績(jī),成就搭配:makeanachievement/makeachievements做出成就asenseofachievement成就感AnOlympicsilvermedalisaremarkableachievementforonesoyoung.對(duì)于如此年輕的選手而言,奪得奧運(yùn)會(huì)銀牌是個(gè)了不起的成就。Hisachievementsearnedhimrespectandadmiration.他的成就為他贏得了尊敬和仰慕。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]WhenImanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain,Ifeltasenseofachievement.成功到達(dá)山頂時(shí),我有一種成就感?!締卧~積累】achievev.獲得,取得achievesuccess獲得成功achieveone’saim/goal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)achieveone’sambition實(shí)現(xiàn)理想ShefinallyachievedherambitiontovisitSouthAmerica.她終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了去南美洲旅游的夙愿。 單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theyfeltagreatsenseof
toseetheirchildren’s
.(achieve)(2)Withthegoalshesettohimself
(achieve),hemadehisdecisiontotravelabroad.(3)Weallrespecthimforhis
(achieve)inliterature.完成句子(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Devotedtohiswork,Mr.Brownfinallyearnedhisworkmates’respectby
(獲得成功).(5)Thereasonwhyhe
(取得這么大的成功)isthathisfatherwasstrictwithhimfromaveryyoungage.achievementachievements
achieved
achievement
achievingsuccess
madesuchgreatachievements
教材原句p.23MajorAchievementsandAwards主要成就及獲獎(jiǎng)情況7majoradj.,n.&v.(1)adj.主要的,重要的,大的(一般用于名詞前)搭配:playamajorrole/partinsth.在某事中起重要作用amajorproblem重大問(wèn)題Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajormisunderstanding.我猜想這里可能有個(gè)大的誤會(huì)。Therearetwoproblemswiththissituation,onemajor,oneminor.這一情況涉及兩個(gè)問(wèn)題,一個(gè)主要的,一個(gè)次要的。(2)n.主修課程;主修學(xué)生v.主修搭配:majorin主修……ShewasaphilosophymajoratanIvyLeaguecollege.=ShemajoredinphilosophyatanIvyLeaguecollege.她曾在一所長(zhǎng)春藤大學(xué)主修哲學(xué)。【歸納拓展】themajorityof...大多數(shù)……
ina/themajority占大多數(shù)單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,the
(major)ofthestudentsintheclasswereinfavourofit.完成句子(2)LiMingwantsto
(主修)physicsatcollege.(3)Fortunately,hewasacceptedby
(一家大公司)aftergraduatingfromcollege.(4)One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesand
(大多數(shù))thecitizensareblackpeople.(5)She
(對(duì)……起了重要作用)thesuccessoftheplan.majority
majorin
amajorcompanythemajorityof
playedamajorrole/partin
教材原句p.231969:Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtodiscoveratreatmentformalaria1969年:作為研究小組的組長(zhǎng),致力于發(fā)現(xiàn)治療瘧疾的方法8treatmentn.治療,療法;對(duì)待,待遇;處理搭配:undertreatment在治療中 givesb.treatment為某人治療get/have/receivetreatment接受治療Therearevarioustreatmentsforthisdisease.這種疾病有多種治療方法。Petergetsspecialtreatmentbecauseheknowstheboss.彼得認(rèn)識(shí)老板,所以受到了特殊待遇。【歸納拓展】treatsb.forsth.治療某人的…… treatsb.as...把某人看作……treatsb.tosth.招待某人吃……;用……款待某人treatsb.with...以……方式對(duì)待某人;用……為某人治療Westernmedicinetendstotreatthesymptomsandnotthecause.西醫(yī)往往治標(biāo)不治本。 單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Hehasrecoveredfromhisillnessbecauseofthecareful
(treat)ofthedoctorsandnurses.(2)Itislikelythattheaddictwillbesenttothe
(treat)centre.(3)Sheisnow
treatmentinalocalhospital.完成句子(4)I’msurprisedtofindthatmyrequest
(被當(dāng)作一個(gè)玩笑).(5)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Hisparentshavecollectedmanydifferentdrugsto__________________________
(治療他的肺癌).(6)WhenIvisitedthemlastyear,they
(請(qǐng)我吃了一頓大餐).treatment
treatment
under
istreatedasajoke
treathimforhislungcancer
treatedmetoabigdinner
教材原句p.231986:ObtainedaNewDrugCertificateforqinghaosu,issuedbytheMinistryofHealthofChina1986年:獲得衛(wèi)生部頒發(fā)的青蒿素新藥證書(shū)9obtainv.獲得,得到;(情況、制度或規(guī)則)繼續(xù)存在搭配:obtainadvice/information得到忠告/信息obtainpermission獲得許可 obtain...from...從……獲得……Firsteditionsofthesebooksarenowalmostimpossibletoobtain.這些書(shū)的第一版現(xiàn)在已幾乎弄不到了。SuchinformationiseasilyobtainedfromtheInternet.這種信息很容易在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲得。Conditionsofextremepovertynowobtaininmanypartsofthecountry.目前該國(guó)的許多地方都極度貧困。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Hefindsthatusefulinformationishard
(obtain). 完成句子(2)Hefailedto
(獲得父母的許可).(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]He
(從……獲得忠告)hisdirectorthatheshouldlearntoforgiveothers.(4)Iamwonderingwherehe
(獲得信息).toobtain
obtainhisparents’permission
obtainedadvicefrom
obtainedinformation教材原句p.23Dofurtherresearchifnecessary.如有需要,可作進(jìn)一步研究。10furtheradj.更多的,附加的adv.更進(jìn)一步地搭配:furtherdetails/information詳情 furtherdevelopment進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展furtherstudy進(jìn)一步研究;深造,繼續(xù)教育,進(jìn)修 furthernotice另行通知takenofurtheraction未采取進(jìn)一步的行動(dòng)Wediscussedtheproblembutwedidn’tgetmuchfurtherinactuallyresolvingit.我們討論了這個(gè)問(wèn)題,但在實(shí)際解決方面沒(méi)有取得多大進(jìn)展。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Nowwelivefurtherawayfromthecitycentre.現(xiàn)在我們住得離市中心更遠(yuǎn)了。Everydayshesinksfurtherandfurtherintodepression.她一天天地消沉下去。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Beforewegoanyfurtherwiththeproject,Ithinkweshouldmakesurewhetherthere’senoughmoneytofundit.在我們推進(jìn)這個(gè)計(jì)劃之前,我覺(jué)得我們應(yīng)該核實(shí)一下是否有足夠的資金提供支持。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]完成句子(1)Cookgentlyfor
(再10分鐘).(2)Visito
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