2025版高考英語一輪復習第1部分Module5Cloning教學案含解析外研版選修6

PAGE1-Module5Cloning[單詞拼法應用]核心單詞1．emotionn．感情；心情2．murderv．謀殺3．refusev．拒絕4．contrastv．比照5．rushv．沖，猛沖6．fearn．膽怯 ，恐驚7．curev．治愈8．absorbv．汲取9．arisev．(問題、困難等)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Whenthequestionarose(arise)atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.2．Nobodyknowshowhewasmurdered(murder),butagoodmanypeoplebehindthescenescanguesswhy.3．Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,ifever,refusing(refuse)themwhentheyturntohim.4．Hewastooabsorbed(absorb)inthenewspapertohearthebellofthephone.5．Thechildrenrushed(rush)outoftheclassroomassoonasthebellrang.拓展單詞1.terrifyv．使驚恐，使受驚嚇→terrifiedadj.恐驚的→terrifyingadj.令人恐驚的2．disgustv．使覺得惡心；使厭煩→disgustingadj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的→disgustedadj.厭惡的；反感的3．breathn．呼吸→breathev．呼吸4．benefitn．好處，利益v.有益于→beneficialadj.有益的，有用的5．regulatev．管制，管理，整頓→regulationn．法規(guī)，條例6．resistvt.反抗，忍耐；抵制→resistantadj.有反抗力的，反抗的→resistancen．反抗7．analysev．分析→analysisn．分析8．accompanyv．陪伴，陪伴→companyn．陪伴，做伴→companionn．同伴，伴侶9．violentadj.猛烈的，激烈的→violencen．暴力[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene,everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldn'tsayaword.(terrify)2．Thisnewrailwaybenefitsthisareainmanyways.Itisbeneficialtothepeoplelivinginthisarea.Forthebenefitofmorepeople,weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)3．Thedogisagoodcompanionanditkeepsthelittlegirlcompanyallthetime,andevenaccompanieshertoschool.(accompany)4．Hetookadeepbreathtobreathethefreshair.(breathe)5．Analysethemathsproblemcarefullyandyourcarefulanalysiswillhelpyoufindthesolutiontoit.(analyse)6．Wewereallsurprisedathisactsofviolence.Maybehewasexposedtotoomanyviolentscenesinthefilms.(violence)閱讀單詞1.clonev．克隆2．transparentadj.透亮的3．fundamentaladj.基本的，不行或缺的，重要的4．componentn．成分5．proceduren．程序6.insertv．植入，插入7．controversialadj.有爭議的8．validadj.有的確依據(jù)的，有效的9．optionaladj.可選擇的10．contradictoryadj.相互沖突的，相反的，對立的11.virtuen．道德上的優(yōu)點，善行12．flexibleadj.易適應的13．compulsoryadj.強制的，強迫的14．handyadj.便利的，便利的15．suspectn．嫌疑人拓展聯(lián)想1.suspect形近詞全掃描①aspectn．方面②expectv．期望③inspectv．檢查，視察④respectn．&vt.敬重，敬重2.virtue相關名詞一覽①kindness和善②faith忠誠③honesty誠懇④bravery英勇，志氣⑤justice正義3.“驚恐”表達種種①frightenv．使驚恐②fearn．膽怯 ，恐驚③scarev．受驚嚇④terrorn．恐怖⑤horrorn．恐怖[短語多維運用]高頻短語1．burnout(火)燃盡，燒完自滅，燒毀2．contrastwith與……形成比照3．(be)identicalto和……一樣，與……一樣4．breakdown分解，發(fā)生故障；(身體)垮掉5．bymistake錯誤地6．treat...as把……當成……對待[語境運用]選用左面短語的適當形式填空。MrSmithworkedinafirm.Hewashard－working.Unfortunately,helosthisdocuments①bymistake.Sohewasforcedtoworkovertime.Themanager②treatedhim③asthekeyemployee.Hetriedtodealwiththeever－increasingburdenofhiswork,butfinally④brokedownandhadtotakeacompleterest.7．knockout摧毀，擊倒8．getoutofcontrol擺脫限制9．throwoneselfon撲倒在……上10．relyon依靠，依靠11．asfollows如下12．asfarasweknow據(jù)我們所知13．bring...backtolife使……復活[語境運用]選用左面短語的適當形式填空。Boxinggamesaretrulywidelysupportedbyalotofpeopleovertheworld.Towinthegame,youhaveto⑤knockoutthechallenger.Youshouldtryto⑥getoutofcontrolandtohityouropponent.Itishardtopracticeboxing.Afterpracticingboxing,you'dbetter⑦throwyourselfonthesofabecauseoftiredness.拓展聯(lián)想,1.“v.＋out”短語面面觀①handout分發(fā)；發(fā)放②turnout生產；結果是③lookout當心④breakout突發(fā)；爆發(fā)2.by相關短語聚會①bydesign有意地②bychance偶然，碰巧③byaccident偶然，碰巧④byandby不久；很快3.knock相關短語來開會①knockon/at敲門②knockdown撞倒③knockover撞倒④knockinto撞上[句式結構仿寫]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1.while＋v.－ing當……時候。Whilestudyingatuniversity，hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.讀書時，我們應當與書保持肯定的距離以愛護我們的眼睛。Whilereading，weshouldkeepacertaindistancefromthebooktoprotectoureyes.2.強調句型：itis/was＋被強調部分＋that/who...。ItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.不是愛好而是市場需求影響著學生的高校專業(yè)選擇。Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarketthatinfluencesstudents'choiceofcollegemajors.3.wish＋賓語從句(虛擬語氣)?！癐wishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature，IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld，IwishIcoulddisappear！”(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)我希望你能抓住這次深化學習中國傳統(tǒng)文化的機會。IwishthatyoucouldgraspthisopportunitytolearnChinesetraditionalculturefurther.精講4個考綱單詞1．beneficialadj.有益的，有用的(1)單句語法填空①Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.②Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.(2)[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級一般表達：ThisnewEnglish－ChinesedictionarywillbeveryusefultoyourEnglishlearning.①高級表達：ThisnewEnglish－ChinesedictionarywillbeofgreatbenefittoyourEnglishlearning.(benefit)②高級表達：ThisnewEnglish－ChinesedictionarywillbeverybeneficialtoyourEnglishlearning.(beneficial)先理解再牢記(1)bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto...對……有益(2)benefitv．有利于，對……有益n．好處，好處benefitfrom/by從……中獲益；得益于forthebenefitofsb.＝forone'sbenefit為了某人的利益[佳句背誦]Infact，musiceducationisbeneficialandimportanttoallstudents.2．curev．治愈；治療n．治愈；治療(1)單句語法填空①Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocure(cure)becausetheyarelikelytohavebeenformedataveryyoungage.②Althoughthismedicinecancureyouofyourillness,ithasabadeffectonyou.③Chinesescientistsareabsorbedinfurtherresearchtofindacureforcancer.(2)選詞填空(treat/cure)①—Hasthedoctorcuredtheoldwomanofherillness?—No,hehadtreatedherbutdidn'tcureher.②Yoursonhasgotintosomebadhabits.Ithinkyoushouldcurehimofthem.先理解再牢記(1)curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾??；消退某人的憂慮acurefor...……的治療方法；……的解決方法(2)treatv．治療(強調過程)treatsb.for...給某人治……病[名師點津]能用于curesb.ofsth.結構的動詞還有：cheat，convince，inform，remind，rid，rob等。3．resistv．抗拒；對抗；抗拒；反抗；忍住(一般用于否定式)(1)單句語法填空①(2024·北京卷)Theresistance(resist)tovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.②Manyyounggirlsaren'tresistant(resist)tosomedeliciousfood,sotheybecomefat.(2)[鏈接寫作]——同義句改寫ThenewclothesinthatshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacannotresisttakingacloselookatthem,althoughshecannotaffordthematpresent.①ThenewclothesinthatshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacannotstandtakingacloselookatthem,althoughshecannotaffordthematpresent.②ThenewclothesinthatshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacannothelptakingacloselookatthem,althoughshecannotaffordthematpresent.先理解再牢記(1)resist(doing)sth.反對做某事can'tresist(doing)sth.＝can'thelpdoingsth.無法抗拒(做)某事；忍不住做某事(2)resistantadj.對……有反抗力的，抵制的，抗拒的，抗拒的beresistantto對……有反抗力(3)resistancen.反抗；反對[佳句背誦]Abalanceddietwillincreaseyourabilitytoresistinfection.4．absorbv．汲??；理解；駕馭；吸引(愛好)；運用心(1)單句語法填空①(2024·北京卷)Whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed(absorb)．②Thenovelwassoabsorbing(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreakevenforgettingfoodandsleep.③Whendeeplyabsorbed(absorb)inwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級一般表達：Tomwasabsorbedinwatchingthebasketballmatchandhedidn'tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.①高級表達：SoabsorbedwasTominwatchingthebasketballmatchthathedidn'tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.(so...that...的倒裝句)②高級表達：Absorbedinwatchingthebasketballmatch，Tomdidn'tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.(分詞短語作狀語)先理解再牢記(1)absorbone'sattention吸引某人的留意力(2)absorbedadj.精神集中的beabsorbedin用心致志于；聚精會神于(3)absorbingadj.非常吸引人的；引人入勝的[名師點津]beabsorbedin(doing)sth.結構在句中作狀語、定語時，常用其過去分詞形式absorbedin...。類似的結構還有：belostin...陷入……，用心致志于……；becaughtin...被困在……；beburiedin...埋頭于……；bedevotedto...致力于……，用心于……；beoccupiedin/with...忙于……；beinvolvedin...專注于……。詮釋1個核心短語breakdown分解；出故障；(身體)垮掉；(談判等)裂開，失敗(1)寫出下列句中breakdown的含義①Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheair－conditioningsystembrokedown.(機器)出故障②IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he'llbreakdownsoonerorlater.(身體)垮掉③Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence，youmustbreakitdownintoparts.分解(2)用適當?shù)慕?、副詞填空①Thenextday,hebrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.②Shouldanotherworldwarbreakout,whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?③(2024·北京卷)Thewaterwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.先理解再牢記breakin強行進入；打斷(談話)，插嘴breakinto闖入，破門而入breakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生breakthrough突破；克服，戰(zhàn)勝breakup解散；結束；拆散[佳句背誦]Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.突破1個高考句型(教材P59)IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature，IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld，IwishIcoulddisappear!但愿我沒有制造出那個家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消逝無蹤！[句型公式]Iwishthatclause...“但愿……”。(1)單句語法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhad(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.②Ifyouwishtodiscuss(discuss)thismatterfurtherpleasedonothesitatetocontactme.③HowIwishforsuchagoodopportunitytoworkwithsofamousascientist.④Iwasn'tabletohidemyeagernesswhenIasked，“Whatdoyouwishmetodo(do)now？”(2)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他但愿有一天變成一只鳥在天空翱翔。Hewisheshewouldbecomeabirdflyingintheskyoneday.先理解再牢記wish后跟賓語從句時，從句一般運用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語形式如下：(1)did/were(表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望)(2)haddone/been(表示與過去事實相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might＋動詞原形(表示與將來事實相反的愿望)(4)wishtodo希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事wishfor希望得到……Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2024·山西大同月考)ThemethodoflearningEnglishwhichmyteacherintroducedtomeisverybeneficial(benefit)andIbelieveIcanbenefitfrom/byit.2．Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishIhadtaken(take)myteacher'sadvice.3.Absorbed(absorb)inherwork,shedidn'trealizeitwastimeforhertopickupherdaughter.4．Hehasdevelopedthehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading(read)．5．Itwasowingtoluckratherthanjudgmentthatthedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.6．ThecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.7．(2024·湖南懷化模擬)Sometimeswecan'tresistbeingpersuaded(persuade)tobuythingsthatwedon'tneedatall.8．Relying(rely)ontheirownefforts,theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfinishedthetaskaheadoftime.9．Havingbeenrefused(refuse)manytimes,thedeterminedmandidn'tgiveupandwasfinallyofferedapositioninthefirm.10．Althoughthismedicinecancureyouofyourillness,ithasabadeffectonyou.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Ifyouhappenedtoseethecaraccident,itwouldbeaterrifiedexperience.terrified→terrifying2．Weallsuspectedhimstealingthemoney,butheinsistedthathewasinnocent.him后加of3．Afterthefatherdied，hiscompanywasincontrolofhisson.control前加the4．Ipickeduphisbookbythemistakeyesterdayafternoon.Idon'tknowwhetherhewasangrywithme.去掉the5．Ifyoutakeadeepbreathe,youcanstayunderthewaterformorethanaminute.breathe→breathⅠ.課文語法填空依據(jù)P58－59教材課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Frankenstein，1.ayoungscientist，discoversthesecretofhowtocreatelifewhile2.studying(study)atuniversity.Usingbonesfromdead3.bodies(body)，hecreatesacreaturethatresemblesahumanbeingandgivesitlife.Thecreatureisthe4.ugliest(ugly)thingFrankensteinhaseverseen，andhemakesthepeoplearound5.terrified(terrify)．WhenFrankensteinrefuses6.tocreate(create)awifeforhim，themonster7.murders(murder)Frankenstein'sbrother，hisnewwifeandhisbestfriend.Frankensteinregretswhathe8.hasdone(do)．Inordertodestroythecreature，thescientistchaseshimtotheArctic，9.wherehedies.10.Intheend，themonsterdisappearsintotheiceandsnow.Ⅱ.寫作改錯雙練依據(jù)中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正學生習作。1．我們班就克隆這一話題進行了激烈的探討。(cloning)2．一些人認為克隆對人類是有益的。人們可以依靠這項技術治愈疾病。(beneficial;relyon;cure)3．克隆可以使已經滅亡的物種復活，使得我們的世界更多姿多彩。(bring...backtolife)4．其他人反對克隆。假如克隆失去限制，很多問題就會出現(xiàn)。例如，科學家有可能錯誤地制造出毀滅我們世界的怪物。(getoutofcontrol;arise;bymistake;knockout)5．假如很多人或動物都彼此一模一樣，這個世界是令人膽怯 的。(identical;terrifying)6．就我所知，克隆技術還不是很完備。我們應當拒絕廣泛運用它。(asfarasIknow;refuse)第一步：練寫作用適當?shù)倪B接詞將上述句子連成一篇短文。