代詞-介紹文檔

代詞1.分析近三年對于代詞的考查,其中對人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞的考查尤為突出。

考生應(yīng)識記并靈活運(yùn)用第一、二、三人稱的各種變換形式。

2.同時,對于不定代詞的考查也不容忽視,考生應(yīng)熟練掌握neither,

either,

both及something,

anything,

everything,

nothing等的用法。人稱代詞指代人或物，分為主格和賓格。主格在句中充當(dāng)主語；賓格在句中充當(dāng)動詞的賓語或表語、介詞的賓語?？键c(diǎn)一：人稱代詞/第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthemit的用法1)可代替前面提到過的事物，也可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。

e.g.Thisisawatch.Itisnew.2)指時間、天氣、距離等。

e.g.—How’stheweathertoday?—It’ssunny.It’seighto’clockintheevening.3)可代替動詞不定式作句中的形式主語或形式賓語，也可用于某些固定句式中。

It’s+adj./n.(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.(it作形式主語)Sb.find(s)/think(s)it+adj.+todosth.

(it作形式賓語)e.g.It’snecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.

Shefounditdifficulttolearngeography.Please

lend_______English

book

to_______.

A.your,me

B.you,me

C.you,I2.Tomorrow

is

our

teacher's

birthday

and

we

are

going

to

give

_____

a

big

surprise.

A.his

B.him

C.he

D.himselfAB3.–Dave,where

is

Mr.Black?

-I

saw

____

in

the

classroom

ten

minutes

ago.

A.heB.him

C.she

D.her4.–Mike,who

helped

____make

the

paper

plane?

-Nobody!I

made

it

all

by

myself.

A.your

B.yours

C.you

D.yourself

BC5.Thanks

for

inviting

_______

to

dinner,Nancy.I

really

enjoyed

it.

A.herB.him

C.you

D.me6.Nancy

and

Kate

are

good

friends.________

are

both

from

England.

A.We

B.You

C.They

DC7.Could

you

record

today’s

NBA

basketball

game

for

me?I

can

watch

________

later．

A.one

B.myC.your

D.it8.The

retired

couple

have

decided

to

go

to

college.It’s

time

for

____to

begin

a

new

life.

A.they

B.them

C.their

D.theirsDBCCA考點(diǎn)二：物主代詞物主代詞用來表示所屬關(guān)系，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞在句中作定語修飾名詞，不能單獨(dú)使用；名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，可與of所有格連用。形容詞性物主代詞myouryourhisheritstheir名詞性物主代詞mineoursyourshishersitstheirs1.---Are

Kate

and

Joan_____good

friends?---Yes,they

are.Please

look

after_____.

A.your;their

B.your;them

C.yours;theirs

D.you;themB2.My

grandma

and

grandpa

are

teachers.They

both

like______students.A.her

B.his

C.theirs

D.their3.–Tina,is

this

your

dictionary?

-No.______is

at

home．

A.My

B.Mine

C.Yours

DB4.–David,is

that

______

English

dictionary?

-Yes,it

is

_______.It

is

new.

A.yours;my

B.your;my

C.your;mine5.She

is

my

friend._______name

is

Betty.A.Its

B.His

C.Her

D.My

CC6.Good

words

can

touch

not

only

your

heart

but

also

________.

A.I

B.my

C.myself

D.mine

7.The

Rio

2016Olympic

torch

(火炬)

began

_____

95-day

journey

in

Brazil

on

May

3rd.

A.it

B.its

C.it's

D.itselfDB8.-What

do

you

think

of

_______

Chinese

teacher,Jim?

-She’s

an

excellent

teacher,I’ve

improved

a

lot

since

she

taught

_______

Chinese.

A.our；us

B.our；our

C.ours；us

D.ours；ourA9.---Whose

bike

is

this?

---It’s______.My

grandpa

bought

it

for

me

as

a

birthday

present.

A.his

B.mine

C.hers

B考點(diǎn)三：反身代詞1.

反身代詞表示“某人自己的”，在句中可用作動詞或介詞的賓語，也可用作主語或賓語的同位語，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfthemselvesherselfitself2.

反身代詞的固定搭配有：

byoneself(獨(dú)自),foroneself(為自己),enjoyoneself(過得愉快),helpyourself/yourselvestosth.(隨便吃),teachoneself(自學(xué)),dressoneself(給自己穿衣服),believeinoneself(相信自己),behaveoneself(舉止規(guī)矩),keepittooneself(不把某事告訴別人),talktooneself(自言自語),saytooneself(心里想)等。1.---Do

you

know

who

taught_____French?---Nobody.He

learned

it

by____.（2016?荊門）

A.his;himself

B.him;him

C.him;himself

D.his;him

C2.

On

the

way

to

Mount

Heng,

the

scenery

was

so

beautiful

that

all

of

us

lost

______

in

it.

A.

myself

B.

themselves

C.

ourselves3.

If

we

just

think

about

_______,

the

boat

offriendship

will

be

overturned

anytime.

A.

myself

B.

himself

C.

yourself

D.

ourselves

CD4.—What

a

nice

model

plane!

—Thanks.

I

made

it

with

3-D

printer

by

_____.

A.

me

B.

him

C.

itself

D.

myself

5.

My

cousin

Andrew

is

crazy

about

doing

many

things

by

_____.

A.

herself

B.

himself

C.

him

D.

her

DBAB考點(diǎn)四：指示代詞常用的指示代詞有this，that，these和those。\單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)指近this這；這個these

這些指遠(yuǎn)that

那；那個those

那些溫馨提示：1.that和those可用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)來替代前面提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。2.

打電話時用this介紹自己，用that詢問對方。1.

—The

population

of

China

is

larger

than

______

of

India.

—Yes,

but

India’s

population

is

increasing

rapidly.

(2016?湖北鄂州)A.

it

B.

one

C.

that

D.

thisC2.—Whoisthatspeaking?—_____Mikespeaking.(2015四川眉山)A.I'mB.MynameisC.ThatisD.Thisis3.Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas_____ofSanya.(2015江蘇常州)A.itB.oneC.thatD.theoneDC考點(diǎn)五：不定代詞常用的不定代詞有：some,any,one,no,both,neither,none,all,each,either,many,much,few,little,afew,alittle,other,theother,others,theothers,another以及由every,some,any,no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，如something,everything,nothing,anybody,somebody,nobody,everyone,someone等。辨析常用不定代詞both,all,neither,none,either,any1.both,all都表示肯定意義。both表示“兩者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”。2.neither,none都表示否定意義。neither表示“兩者都不”，與both相對；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，與all相對。3.either表示“兩者中任何一個”；any表示“（三者或三者以上中的）任何的，任一的”。another,theother,others,theothers1.another指不確定數(shù)目中的“另一個”，后接單數(shù)名詞、“of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”或“數(shù)字+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。2.theother

特指兩部分或兩者中的另外一個，常與one

連用。3.others相當(dāng)于“other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示不確定指，相當(dāng)于漢語的“其他的人或物，別的人或物”。4.theothers表示確定指，相當(dāng)于漢語的“其余的人或物，所有其他的人或物”。

thing復(fù)合不定代詞含義用法例句something某事；某物常用于肯定句中Youcaneatsomethingfirst.

復(fù)合不定代詞

thing復(fù)合不定代詞含義用法例句anything某事；某物常用于否定句及疑問句中Ididn’teatanythingforlunch.Didyoueatanythingforlunch?任何東西(事物)常用于肯定句中Youcantakeanythingyoulike.

thing復(fù)合不定代詞含義用法例句everything一切用于肯定句、否定句及疑問句中Hersoniseverythingtoher.Moneyisn’teverything.Howiseverything?

thing復(fù)合不定代詞含義用法例句nothing沒有什么用于否定句中，相當(dāng)于notanythingIhavenothingtosaynow.=Idon’thaveanythingtosaynow.

one

復(fù)合不定代詞含義用法例句someone某人常用于肯定句中Isawsomeoneinthatroom.anyone某人常用于否定句及疑問句中Ididn’tseeanyoneintheroom.Didanyonecallmeyesterday?任何人常用于肯定句中Anyonecandothat.one復(fù)合不定代詞含義用法例句everyone人人；大家用于肯定句、否定句及疑問句中Everyoneisheretoday.Everyonedoesn’tlikethefoodhere.Dideveryoneinyourclassgoforatrip?noone沒有人常用于否定句中Noonewantstowalktothezoo.注意:1.

復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。

e.g.Everyoneinthisvillageisfriendly.2.

復(fù)合不定代詞若有定語修飾時，定語要放在其后。

e.g.Let’sdosomethinginteresting.Hewantssomethingtoeatnow.3.something

也可用于期望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中。

e.g.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?1.-There

is

no

salt

left.Jim,would

you

like

to

get

________?-OK,Mum!（2016?呼和浩特）

A.it

B.one

C.some

D.any2.I'm

sorry

I

know______

about

it.It's

a

secret

between

them.（2016?重慶）A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything

CA3.-Is

there________

else

in

the

classroom?

-It

is

empty._____is

listening

to

a

speech

in

the

school

hall.（2016?泰州）

A.anyone;Anyone

B.anyone;Everyone

C.everyone;Anyone

D.everyone;EveryoneB4.---There’re

four

bedrooms

in

the

house

_______with

its

own

shower.

---That’s

what

I

want.I’ve

got

a

few

kids.（2016?武漢）

A.either

B.neither

C.each

D.none5.--Who

was

hurt

in

the

traffic

accident?

--_______.（2016?齊齊哈爾）

A.None

B.No

one

C.Nothing

CB6.---Is

there

______in

today’s

newspaper?

---No,I

think

everything

in

it

is

boring.

（2016?安順）

A.interesting

anything

B.somebody

interesting

C.interesting

something

D.anything

interestingD7.--Where

would

you

like

to

go

for

your

summer

holiday,Beijing

or

Shanghai?--_______.I

will

go

to

Sanya

in

Hainan．（2016?德州）

A.Both

B.Each

C.Neither

D.Either8.--Which

of

the

two

T-shirts

would

you

like

to

choose?

--Both.Then

I

can

give

one

to

my

brother

and

leave

____

to

myself.（2016?哈爾濱）

A.another

B.the

other

C.otherCB9.In

2022，Beijing

will

host

the

Winter

Olympics.______

my

brother

and

I

want

to

watch

it.

（2016?長春）

A.Neither

B.All

C.Either

D.Both10.–Sir,____

called

you

just

now.I

told

him

to

phone

again

20

minutes

later.

-OK.Thanks,Nancy.（2016?濟(jì)南）

A.someone

B.nobody

C.anyone

D.everyone

DA考點(diǎn)六：疑問代詞常用的疑問代詞有who,whom,