Unit2MoralsandVirtuesDiscoveringUsefulStructures現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)和狀語課件-高中英語人教版

現(xiàn)在分詞

做賓補(bǔ)和狀語Unit2MoralsandVirtues1.Tomastertheusagesof-ingforms(現(xiàn)在分詞)servingas(充當(dāng))theobjectcomplement(賓補(bǔ))andadverbial(狀語).2.Touse-ingformsfreelyastheobjectcomplement(賓補(bǔ))andadverbial(狀語)incommunicationandwriting.Lead-in一問：何為現(xiàn)在分詞？二問：何為賓補(bǔ)？三問：何為狀語？一答：現(xiàn)在分詞是具有動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)的非謂語動(dòng)詞,形式為_______，如studying。二答：英語中有些及物動(dòng)詞后接了賓語，句意仍不完整，這時(shí)需要有成分，_________賓語的意義或狀態(tài)。如

Imakeyou

happy.三答：狀語說明動(dòng)作即謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因，條件等。

如Ifyouloveme,yougivemeahug.ing補(bǔ)充說明Wecanseeaman______(come)Lead-incomingcatching我們看見一個(gè)男人正在走來請(qǐng)根據(jù)語境用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空并思考所填詞在句中做了什么成分。Themansmiles,_______(catch)achicken.這個(gè)男人笑了,因?yàn)樽サ揭恢浑u。coming放在賓語man后面補(bǔ)充說明賓語man的狀態(tài)---________。賓補(bǔ)catchingachicken說明主句謂語動(dòng)詞smiles發(fā)生的原因---___________。原因狀語現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)英語中有些及物動(dòng)詞后接了賓語，句意仍不完整，這時(shí)需要有成分，補(bǔ)充說明賓語的意義或狀態(tài)。如

Imakeyou

happy.何為賓補(bǔ)？？？是否所有的謂語動(dòng)詞后的賓語都需要賓補(bǔ)？Iseehim________(smile).我看見他在微笑Ihearhim________(talk).我聽到他在說話smilingtalking總結(jié)：smiling和talking在_________動(dòng)詞的賓語him后做了賓補(bǔ)感官類Iwon'thaveyou________(cry).我不會(huì)讓你一直哭.Youkeepme________(smile)whenyousucceed.當(dāng)你成功時(shí),這會(huì)讓我一直笑.cryingsmiling總結(jié)：crying和smiling在_________動(dòng)詞的賓語him后做了賓補(bǔ)使役類sellingputtingpassingwaiting①WhenIwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning,Isawtwowomen________(sell)lanterns(燈).②Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim________(put)onatent.③Peter,acolleagueofmine,wasstandingonthebridgeandwatchingboats________(pass)by.④Don'tleaveher________(wait)outsideintherain.⑤Wekeepthefire________(burn)allnightlong.burning牛刀小試現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語（修飾謂語動(dòng)詞）時(shí),可表時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、伴隨、讓步等情況。__________(walk)inthepark,itseesanoldfriend.Walking_______(be)ill,shecan'tgotoschool.Being_________(work)hard,you'llmakeyourdreamcometrue.WorkingShesitsonthedesk,_______(look)atme.Herparentsleft,________(make)herastay-at-homechild.lookingmaking_________(work)orreading,sheisalwaysNo.1.Working1.Walkinginthepark,itseesanoldfriend.2.Beingill,

shecan'tgotoschool.3.Workinghard,you'llmakeyourdreamcometrue.4.Shesitsonthedesk,lookingatme.5.Herparentsleft,makingherastay-at-homechild.6.Workingorreading,sheisalwaysNo.1.請(qǐng)分析標(biāo)綠部分做了什么狀語(時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、伴隨、讓步等）時(shí)間狀語原因狀語條件狀語伴隨狀語結(jié)果狀語讓步狀語Whenitwalksinthepark,......Becausesheisill,......Ifyouworkhard,......1)為使動(dòng)詞-ing作狀語所表達(dá)的意思更明確,可在動(dòng)詞-ing形式前加上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞(when,

while,

though,

unless,if,even

if等)注意事項(xiàng)1.(While)

having

dinner,youshouldn’t

talk.2.(If

)losing

this

chance,

you

can’t

easily

get

itagain.吃飯時(shí)不要說話。

一旦失去這次機(jī)會(huì),你就很難得到它。2)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語時(shí),其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致.1.Looking

out

of

the

window,

the

garden

wasbeautiful.

Looking

out

of

the

window,

we

found

the

gardenbeautiful.2.

Reading

the

book,

the

telephone

rang.

Reading

the

book,

she

forgottohavedinner.注意事項(xiàng)1.Tomwalkedaway,__________(complain)aboutthecoldweather.2.________(walk)inthestreetwithhisdogfollowinghim,hefeltreallyfreeandpleased.3.___________(hear)thathiswifehadbeeninjuredinanaccident,Mr.Johnsonhurriedtothehospital.4.Thechildlayonhermother’slap(膝蓋),_______(smile)sweetly.complainingWalkingHearingsimling填空并分析其做了什么狀語(1)單句語法填空①Suddenly,Ifeltsomebody________(pat)meontheshoulder.②Theyfoundher________(walk)aloneonthebeach.③Themedicinekepther________(sleep)forthewholedayandnight.②________(admit)whatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasn'ttriedherbest.③Thesnowlastedaweek,________(result)inserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.④________(try)yourbest,youwillbeclosertoachieveyourgoal.①Thestudentsfeltrelaxed,_______(sing)aloudallthewayback.②________(admit)whatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasn'ttriedherbest.③Thesnowlastedaweek,________(result)inserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.④________(try)yourbest,youwillbeclosertoachieveyourgoal.Admittingresulting

Trying①Thestudentsfeltrelaxed,_______(sing)aloudallthewayback.singi