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文檔簡介

Unit

1

CulturalHeritageReading

for

Writing—-Writeanews

report注釋:A

grotto

is

a

small

cave

withinteresting

or

attractivelyshaped

rocks.

(吸引人的)巖洞;洞穴。>

Whatarethe

four

greatgrottoes/'grpt?o/of

China?Lead-inQuizTimeMaijishanGrottoes麥積山石窟YungangGrottoes云岡石窟The

Four

Great

龍門石窟Grottoes

of

ChinaMogao

Grottoes

莫高石窟Longmen

GrottoesLead-inMogao

Grottoes,or

the

Caves

ofaThousand

Buddhas

(千佛洞),arelocated

in

Dunhuang,Gansu

Province,on

the

Silk

Road.The

murals

(壁畫)

and

Buddha

figures

(佛像)in

thesecaves

have

great

artistic

value.In1987,the

Mogao

Grottoes

were

addedtothe

list

of

UNESCO

WorldHeritage

Sites.Overtheyears,theMogaoCaves

havefacedchallengessuchasnatural

erosion

and

human

damage.To

ensure

that

the

futuregenerationscanalsoappreciatethismagnificentheritage,therearemanyeffectivemeasures

being

taken

topreserve

thesetreasures.Since

its

commercial

launch

on

Oct17

last

year,the142.3-kilometer

railway

has

safelycompleted15,826traintrips,covering

a

distance

ofmorethan2.57millionkm.Therailway,picturremdesignspeedof350kmh,has

reduced

the

travel

time

betweenIndonesiasbustingcapital,Jakarta,andthepopylartouristdestinationofBandungfrom

over

three

hours

tojust46

minutes.This

has

made

DQQoMiarcommutingoptionforresident9

wellastourists,providingasafe,greenandmf

meansoftransportaf

ATo

meet

tlpasengersurge,thenumber

oftrainsinservice

daily

has

increased

from14toasmanyasDduringpeakperiods,withthedaily

seatingcapacity

growing

from8,400

to

morethan37

000.The

railway

has

seen

its

single-day

passenger

trip

volume

peak

to

24,132.The

high-speed

trainservice

has

become

a

game

changer

for

many

Indonesians.Rahmanda,who

runs

a

transportation

consultancy

in

Jakarta,said

he

could

now

reach

Bandung

within

anhour."Thepunctualityandreliabilityofthetrainservice

ensurethatI

canmeetclientswithoutworryingabouttrafficdelays."headded.

endingheadline標(biāo)題picture

圖片lead新聞導(dǎo)語How

many

parts

doesanews

report

usually

include?

Over

the

past

year,the

railway

has

handled

5.79

millon

passenger

trips,with

a

peak

daily

seatoccupancyrateof99.6percent,accordingtoChinaRailwayInternational,thecompanyoperating

the

service.Hon

od7Asia-PacificFlagshipBRIprojectinIndonesia

marksnniversaryRHOMECHNAWORLDBUSINESSUFESTYLECULTURETRAVELVIDEOSPORTSOPINIONRWorldAsia-PaciicAmericasEuropeMiddleEastAfricaChina-USChineThe

Jakarta-Bandung

High-Speed

Railway,a

flagship

project

ofthe

China-proposed

BeRoad

Initiative,marked

the

first

anniversary

ofits

official

operation

on

Thursday,showcaingimpressiveachievementsinbothtransportationandeconomicdevelopment.

A

passenger

takes

a

selfie

on

Thursday

in

front

of

a

train

at

Padalarang

Station

on

the

Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayinIndonesia.Therailwaymarkeditsfirstfullyearof

operation

on

Thursday.Ov

theyear,thehigh-speedrailwayhashandled5.79millionpassengertrips.XUQIN/XINHUA結(jié)束語ByLUOWANGSHU|CHINADAILY|Updated

2024-10-1807:29中圖

黏網(wǎng)

AILY.COM.CNGlobalEdition

AS中

FrancaisfX

in

+CHINADAIIV

RAheadlineleadbodyendLanzhou,9August2017.Agroup

ofresearchers

and

scientists

from

China

and

other

countries

are

workingtogetherto

help

increase

knowledgeandappreciationofChina's

ancient

cultural

heritage.

They

are

recording

and

collecting

digital

images

of

cultural

relics

from

the

Mogao

Caves,which

were

a

key

stop

along

the

Sik

Road

throughout

China'sancienthistory.Nearly500,000high-

quality

digitalphotographshavebeenproduced

sincethe

international

project

started

in

1994.The

Mogao

Caves

have

long

beena

meeting

pointfordifferentculturesand

are

part

ofthe

history

ofmany

countries.Today,the

caves

arejust

as

international

astheywere

atthe

timewhen

peopleBy

sharing

so

many

digital

photos

over

theInternet,the

group

hopestopromote

evenwiderinterestaround

the

worldin

China's

ancient

history,culture,andtraditions.Theyalso

hope

tofurther

educate

people

about

the

importance

of

safeguarding

historic

and

cultural

relics

for

future

generations

to

understand

and

appreciate.As

one

researcherwho

isworking

onthe

project

explains,"Appreciatingone'sowncultural

heritage

isvery

importantforunderstanding

oneself.Appreciatingthecultural

heritageofothercountriesisvery

importantfor

international

communicationandunderstanding."Scanthenewsreport

andwork

out

the

structure.travelled

the

Sik

Road.Tourists

from

allover

the

world

visit

Dunhuang

to

see

the

caves,and

the

Getty

MuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproduced

a

copy

ofthecavesandpaintingsforpeopleto

admire

inAmericaPROMOTINGCULTURETHROUGH

DIGITALIMAGESRead

for

structure語言特點(diǎn):Theheadlineofanewsreport

is

brief/Concise

andeye-catching/attractiveMeansPurposeReadtheheadlineLanzhou,9August2017.AgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChina

and

other

countries

are

workingtogethertohelpincreaseknowledgeand

appreciation

of

China's

ancient

cultural

heritage.They

are

recording

and

collecting

digital

images

ofcultural

relicsfromthe

MogaoCaves,

which

were

a

key

stop

along

the

Sik

Road

throughout

China's

ancient

history.Nearly

500,000

high-

qualitydigital

photographs

have

been

producedsincethe

international

projectstarted

in

1994.HowRecordandcollectdigitalimages

ofcultural

relicsfromtheMogaoCaves.WhyTo

increaseknowledge

andappreciation

ofChina's

ancientculturalheritage.WhatNearly500,o00high-quality

digitalphotographshave

beenproduced.WhoA

group

ofresearchersand

scientistsfrom

Chinaand

othercountries.When&。WheneLanzhou,9August2017Read

the

lead

The

lead

sentence

delivers

the

most

important

information.WhyToincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina's

ancientculturalheritage.HowRecord

andcollectdigitalimagesofcultural

relicsfrom

theMogao

Caves.WhatNearly500,0o0

high-qualitydigitalphotographshave

beenproduced.When&。WherceLanzhou,9August2027WhoAgroup

ofresearchersand

scientistsfrom

Chinaand

othercountries.Read

the

leadMainideaParaphraseExplainFurtherinformation研究人員Lanzhou,9August2017.A

group

of

researchers

and

scientists不定式表目的fromChinaandothercountries

are

working

together

to

help增加;提高

欣賞;.鑒識(shí)increaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina'sancientcultural遺產(chǎn)heritage.(蘭州,2017年8月9日)一支來自中國及其他國家的研究人員和科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì),正在通力合作,目的是幫助增強(qiáng)人們對(duì)中國古代文化遺產(chǎn)的認(rèn)識(shí)與欣賞能力。record

v.記錄

collectv.收集They

are

recording

and

collecting

digital

images

of

cultural

站點(diǎn)relics

from

the

Mogao

Caves,

which

wereakeystop

alongthe

which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定從;修飾Mogao

CavesSilkRoadthroughout

China's

ancient

history.絲綢之路

prep.

遍及;在整個(gè)...他們正在記錄和收集莫高窟文物的數(shù)碼圖像;在中國古代歷史上,莫高窟是絲綢之路上的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵站點(diǎn)?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)質(zhì)量

照片

被動(dòng)Nearly

500,000

high-quality

digital

photographs

have

beenproduced/since

theinternationalprojectstartedin

1994.產(chǎn)生;制作1994年該國際項(xiàng)目開始以來,團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)制作了近50萬張高質(zhì)量的數(shù)碼

。Read

the

leadDeepThinking:Canyoufigureouthowtowritea

lead

sentence?Lead

sentence:where/when+who+what+why+how>Why

are

so

many

people

interested

in

the

Mogao

Caves?●In

the

history:a

meeting

point

for

different

cultures

andarepart

ofthe

history

ofmany

countries.The

MogaoCaves

have

long

beena

meeting

pointfordifferentculturesandare

part

ofthe

historyof

many

countries.Today,the

caves

arejust

as

internationalastheywereatthetime

when

people

traveled

the

Sik

Road.Toursts

from

all

ver

the

world

visit

Dunhuang

to

see

the

caves,and

theGetty

Museun

in

LosAngeles

haseven

reproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsfor

people

to

admireinAmerica.The

body

tells

background

information

andsupportingdetails.Supportingdetails●Today:

as

international

as

they

were.internationalmulticulturalReadthebody②TheMogao

Caveshavelongbeen

ameeting

point

for

differentcultures/andarepartof

thehistoryofmanycountries.Today,the

as...as...

像….一樣caves

arejust

as

international

as

they

were

at

the

time/whenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.長期以來,莫高窟一直是多元文化的交匯點(diǎn),是很多國家的歷史文化的

部分。今天,這些洞窟像當(dāng)年人們?cè)诮z綢之路上跋涉的時(shí)候

那樣國際化。Tourists

from

all

over

the

world

visit

Dunhuang

to

see

the

caves,復(fù)制and

the

Getty

Museum

in

Los

Angeles

has

even

reproduced

a欣賞;欽佩copyof

thecavesandpaintingsforpeopletoadmire

inAmerica.來自世界各地的游客參觀敦煌以欣賞洞窟;位于洛杉磯的蓋蒂博物館甚至復(fù)制了這些洞窟和壁畫的照片,供人們

在美國欣賞。Read

the

end

Theendelaboratesonthe

expectedresult/influenceBysharing

so

many

digital

photos

over

the

Internet,the

grouphopes

tb

promote

even

wider

interest

around

the

world

inChinas

ancient

history,culture,and

traditions.They

alfo

hopetofurthereducate

peopleaboutthe

importanceof

safeguardinghistoric

and

cultural

relics

for

future

generations

to

understandand

appreciate.As

one

researcher

who

is

working

on

the

projectexplains,“Appreciating

one's

own

cultural

heritage

is

veryimportantfor

understanding

oneself.Appreciating

the

culturalheritage

of

other

countries

is

very

important

for

internationalcommunication

and

understanding.">Whatdoes

thegrouphope

to

achieve?●Thegrouphopestopromoteevenwilderinterestaround

theworldinChina'sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.●Theyalsohopeto

furthereducatepeople

about

the

importance

of

safeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerations

tounderstandandappreciate.③By

sharing

so

many

digital

photos/overtheInternet,thegroup

提升;促進(jìn)hopesto

promote

even

wider

interest/around

the

world/in

China'sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions通過在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上分享了大量(有關(guān)莫高窟的)數(shù)碼照片,他們希望在世界

范圍內(nèi)提升人們對(duì)中國古代歷史和文化習(xí)俗

更廣泛的興趣。進(jìn)一步

…的重要性They

also

hope

to

further

educatepeople

about

the

importance

of保護(hù);保衛(wèi)

代;后代safeguarding

historic

and

cultural

relics

/for

future

generations/tounderstandandappreciate.他們還希望

進(jìn)一步教育人們

關(guān)于

保護(hù)歷史和文化遺產(chǎn)

以供后代了解和欣賞

的重要性。As

one

researcher

who

is

working

on

the

project

explains,“Appreciating

one's

own

cultural

heritage

is

very

important

forunderstanding

oneself.Appreciating

the

cultural

heritage

ofother

countries

is

very

important

for

international

communication

andunderstanding."正如一位從事該項(xiàng)目的研究人員所解釋的:“欣賞本國文化遺產(chǎn),有助

于了解我們自己;欣賞他國文化遺產(chǎn),有助于增進(jìn)國際交流和理解?!?gt;What

do

you

think

of

the

researcher's

opinion?Iagreewiththe

researcher's

opinions.Understanding

our

own

and

other

cultures

isagreatwaytounderstandourselvesandothers.to

further

educate

people

about

the

importance

of

safeguardinghistoric

and

cultural

relics

for

future

generations

to

understand

and

appreciate.As

one

researcher

who

is

workinq

on

the

proiect

explains,“Appreciating

one's

own

cultural

heritage

is

very

important

for

understanding

oneself.Appreciating

the

cultural

heritage

of

other

countries

is

very

important

for

internationalcommunication

and

understanding."Directquoteisusedto_convincethereaders.By

sharing

so

many

di

引用當(dāng)事人或權(quán)威人士的話能增加報(bào)道的真實(shí)性和權(quán)威性,因此直接引語是新聞報(bào)道常用的行文手法.

(直接引語)hopes

to

promote

ev

China's

ancient

historyRead

the

endquoteDirectles

reportPurpose+meansLead

sentence(5wih)+paraphraseBackgroundinformation+supporting

detailsExpected

results/influence+directquoteMakea

summaryheadlineleadbodyendWritea

news

reportWriteanewsreportabouta

person

or

groupwho

works

to

protect

our

culturalheritage.Youcanusetheinterviewnotesbelow

towrite

about

a

personorgroupthatyou

know

ofChenLei,Wuhansenior

teacher·takes

photos

of

old

buildings·wants

to

preserve

cultural

heritage

·interviews

oldpeople·

writes

about

the

buildings·visits

schools

to

tell

students

about

...Protectorsofthe

Past,Wuhu·protect

old

houses·help

repair

buildings·look

for

cultural

relics·show

cultural

relics

to

the

public

·raise

money·repairtemples

and

cultural

relics●Write

atitle

to

get

thereaders'attention;●Tellthe

readers

when,where,who,

what,why

and

how;●Explainwhatthe

person

or

group

does;

●Userelative

clauses;●Use

quotes

and

paraphrases;●Endwith

a

short

summaryto

help

the

readers

remember

the

main

idea;Writea

news

reportheadlineleadbodyend·senior

teacher·takes

photos

of

old

buildings·

wants

to

preserve

cultural

heritage·interviews

old

people·writes

about

the

buildings·visits

schools

to

tell

students

about

...Headline:Preserving

CulturalHeritagethrough

PhotosPurpose

LATESTNEWSMeansWrite

the

headlineChen

Lei,WuhanPlace(where)Chen

Lei,WuhanOccupation(who)·

senior

teacher·takes

photos

of

old

buildings·wants

to

preserve

cultural

heritage·interviews

old

people·writes

about

the

buildings·visits

schools

to

tell

students

about..Lead

sentence:ChenLeiisaseniorteacherwho

takes

photosof

oldbuildingsinWuhan

in

order

topreserve

the

city's

cultural

heritage.Write

the

lead

Leadsentence(5wih)+paraphraseEvery

day,Chen

Lei

takes

his

camera

andweaves

in

and

out

of

the

old

buildingblocks.Besides,he

interviews

old

peopleto

write

stories

aboutthebuildingsWhen

he

is

free,he

visitsschoolsSto

tell

studentsabouttheways

of

preservingculturalheritage.Chen

Lei,Wuhan·

senior

teacher·takes

photos

of

old

buildings·wants

to

preserve

cultural

heritage·

interviews

old

people·writes

about

the

buildings·visits

schools

to

tell

students

about...Backgroundinformation+supportingdetailsBody

part:SupportingdetailsWritethebodyWrite

the

endExpectedresults/influence+directquoteThe

end:He

explains,"The

old

buildings

have

witnessed

greatchangesof

thetimes(時(shí)代的巨大變化)as

well

as

the_ups

and

downs

of

people's

lives_(人們生活

的跌宕起伏).Preserving

these

buildings

not

only

shows

respect

for

history(對(duì)歷史的尊重)but

also

carries

forward

the

wisdom

and

spirit

of

the

mankind."

Neitherpeoplenorbuildings

last

forever,but

ChenLei'sphotos

canserve

as

a

reminder

(

)

of

the

significance

of

preserving

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