2023-2024學(xué)年牛津譯林版英語九年級上冊Unit7-Unit8復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

九年級英語寒假學(xué)習(xí)材料（教師）

學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容（9AU7-U8復(fù)習(xí)）

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：

知識和技能：

通過本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能夠掌握U7-U8重點單詞短語、句型和語法的含義和使用方法。

過程與方法：

通過默寫單詞短語，講解與批改的方式，鞏固基礎(chǔ)單詞短語。通過知識講解，典例分析讓學(xué)生觀察總結(jié)。通過習(xí)題

訓(xùn)練與講解，進行解題方法和步驟的演示，進一步鞏固知識。

情感態(tài)度和價值觀：

通過學(xué)習(xí)本章節(jié)內(nèi)容，孩子能夠建立信心，充滿學(xué)習(xí)動力

教學(xué)重難點：

教學(xué)重點：重點詞匯短語及語法的掌握

教學(xué)難點：相關(guān)知識點如何運用于題目中

回顧學(xué)習(xí)：

9AU7-U8重點詞組

1.你做夢，你妄想inyourdreams2.如此…以至于so/such...that...

3.動作片actionfilm4.吸引某人的注意catchone'sattention

5.扮演…的主角playtheleadrole6.超出，超過gobeyond

7.（委婉語）去世passaway8.避開交通高峰期avoidtherushhour

9.停車場carpark10.在最后一排inthelastrow

11.把A誤認(rèn)為BmistakeAforB12.中國功夫Chinesekungfu

13.愛上某人fallinlovewithsb.14.特價優(yōu)惠aspecialoffer

15.不見了，丟失了gomissing16.說實話tellthetruth

17.被…所傷bewoundedwith18.犯…罪beguiltyof...

19.被控告bechargedwith20.與…有關(guān)/無關(guān)havesomething/nothing

todwith

21.流血致死bleedtodeath22.給某人樹敵makesbenemies

23.強行闖入breakinto24.原來是，結(jié)果是turnout

25.急忙，趕快inahurry26.坐牢inprison

27.安全貼士safetytips28.防范，提防guardagainst

29.與,,，和睦相處geton/alongwith30.為…感到傷心feelsadabout

31.…的失去thelossof32.標(biāo)志著…的開始markthebeginningof

33.老少皆宜besuitableforallages34.個人資料personaldetails

35.與…緊密合作workcloselywith36.導(dǎo)致做某事leadtodoingsth

知識梳理:

9AUnit7Films復(fù)習(xí)提綱

一、詞形變化及用法

1.western(n.)西部電影，西部小說(adj.)西部的，西方的e.g.Ilikemovies,butIdon*tlikewesterns.

2.industry(n.)工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)theheavyindustry重工業(yè)e.g.Hebegantoenterthefilmindustry.

3.all-time(adj.)空前的e.g.HeisoneofHollywood'sall-timegreatestdirectors.

4.actactionactingactoractressactive

act(l)n.行為,行動;一幕(戲劇，歌劇等)

(2)vi.行為,舉止;扮演，表演actstrangelyactinnearly100films

action(n.)行動，活動，行為，運轉(zhuǎn)takeactiontodosth.actionfilms動作片

acting(n.)表演，演技actingcareer/skills/yearslikeacting

actor(n.)男演員---actress(n.)女演員e.g.Theactresses，namesareonthelist.

active(adj.)more/mostactivetakeanactivepartin...=takepartin...actively

5.lead(n.)主角，扮演主角的演員role(n.)角色

playtheleadrolein......意為“在..中扮演主角;在...中起主要作用”.

playtheleadroleof-??…扮演...主角

6.mark(n.)分?jǐn)?shù)，污點，斑點getlow/highmarksinexams(v.)標(biāo)志markthebeginningof...

7.lifetime(n.)終身,一生during/inone*slifetime

8.final(adj.)最終的，最后的(n.)決賽--(adv.)finally=atlast=intheend

9.peacefully(adv.)寧靜地;和平地_peace(n.)_peaceful(adj.)

10.park(n.)公園;停車場(vt.&vi.)parked(過去式/過去分詞)parking(現(xiàn)在分詞)

11.row(n.)排，行(v.)劃船rows(三單式)rowed(過去式)rowing(現(xiàn)在分詞)

12.mistake(n.)錯誤(vt.)誤認(rèn)為mistook(過去式)mistaken(過去分詞)mistaking(現(xiàn)在分詞)

makeamistake犯錯誤mistakeAforB把A誤以為B二AismistakenforB

bymistake錯誤地:由于差錯e.g.Hegotonanotherbusbymistake.他錯上了另一輛公交車。

13.cancel(vt.)取消cancelling(現(xiàn)在分詞)cancelled(過去式/過去分詞)

controlcontrolling(現(xiàn)在分詞)controlled(過去式/過去分詞)

14.stupid(adj.)作定語和表語---stupider/stupidestmore/moststupid

15.consider(vt.)J認(rèn)為，考慮“。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：

(1)consider.?.as+n."把..看作/認(rèn)為''，被動語態(tài)beconsideredas…，”被認(rèn)為/看作....

consider...as+n..+forsth/doingsthe.g.He.wasconsideredasaheroforsavingthechildfromwater.

(2)consider...tobe+adj./n.”把..看作/認(rèn)為“

(3)considersth/doingsth."考慮(做)某事

(4)consider+that從句/疑問詞+不定式

二、重點短語和句型

1.inyourdreams(口語)你做夢，你妄想

2.Whodoyouthinkwouldbesuitableforenteringthefilmindustry?

(1)besuitablefor適合;besuitableforsb/sth/doingsth.適合某人/某物/做某事

(2)enter(vt.)參力口;進;力口入enterthetheatre=go/comeintothetheatre

(n.)entrance”進入，入口處;登場，出場"theentranceto+n.......的入口處

3.Whenshediedin1993,theworldfeltverysadaboutthelossofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.

loss(n.)喪失，損失，丟失thelossofsth.某物的丟失thelossofsb某人的逝世

lose(v.)—(lost,lost)丟失,錯過，失敗10st(adjJ迷路的，丟失的

e.g.getlost=gomissingalost/missingsheeploseone*sconfidence/balance/achance/amatch

4.Hepburn'sbeautyandcharmcaughtthewriter*sattention.

=ThewriterwerecaughtbyHepburn'sbeautyandcharm.

sth.catch/draw/attractone*sattention?吸引或引起某人的注意

bringsbtotheattentionofsb/sth使…引起了…的注意

5.ColetteinsistedthatHepburnwastheperfectgirlfortheleadroleinGigi,aplaybaseduponhernovel.

(1)insist(vt.)堅持，堅持認(rèn)為

insistthat+賓語從句。賓語從句部分指的是說話人的建議，要求或事實。

insiston/uponsth./doingsth.堅持(做)某事;insist后不能接動詞不定式

e.g.insistonone*sideas/opinions

(2)bebasedupon意為“以..為基礎(chǔ)”，句中basedupon是過去分詞短語作后置定語。

e.g.Heisreadingabookbased(base)onarealstory.

6.makeone*sfirst/final/publicappearanceinsth

appearance---disappearance(n.)---appear,disappear(vi.)無被動

7.Hepburn'sachievementswentbeyondthefilmindustry.

beyond(prep.)“超過”，表示范圍、限度超出。

e.g.Hisachievementsarebeyondwhatheexpected.(超出)gobeyondeverything超越一切

8.1feltveryhotthoughIonlyhadaT-shirton.

havesth.on不用進行時

havesth.on=wearsth.=beinsth=bedressedin穿著…，戴著???(表示狀態(tài))

puton(強調(diào)動作)dresssb?/oneselfin…給…穿衣

9.Whatisonatthelocalcinemas

beon在上影，在放映e.g.Thefilmhasbeenonforhalfanhour.電影已經(jīng)開始半小時。

⑴beon與show(vi.)sthbeon./sthshow

sthbeon某物開著(電源)e.g.Thelightsareallonintheclassroom.

begin/start短動詞---beon狀態(tài)e.g.Themeeting(begin)for2hours.

(2)showvt.展出；演出；放映；出示；引領(lǐng)；帶領(lǐng)，其主語通常是人。常用短語有：

showafilmshowsbsth/showsthtosbshowsbaround

10.bringdinosaursaliveonscreenalive可以用作表語與定語

e.g.thegreatestmanalive(后置定語)keepalive/stayalive(作表語)

living作表語與定語e.g.livinganimals/things(前置定語)Heisstillliving.

11.fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人，不可以和一段時間連用(fall-fell-fallen)

(1)fall實意動詞和介詞或副詞搭配，表示“落下，跌落”例如:Ifellbackinmychair.

短語:fallbehindfalldownfallofffallover

(2)系動詞，與形容詞連用,表示進入某種狀態(tài)。fallasleep入睡(進入睡眠狀態(tài))fallill病倒了

12.Whatdoyouthinkabouthorrorfilms?=Howdoyoulikehorrorfilms?

Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?=Howdoyoulike/flnd.?.？意為“你覺得...怎么樣？”，用來

詢問意見，看法，后可接名詞，代詞或動名詞。

三、語法復(fù)習(xí)

1.Usingalthough/though

(Dalthough/though作連詞時，意為“盡管，雖然”，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，一般位于句首。它所引導(dǎo)的從句不能

與并列連詞but,and,so等連用，但可以與yet,still等連用。

e.g.Although/Thoughhelivesalone,yetheishappy.=Helivesalone,butheishappy.

(2)though可用eventhough結(jié)構(gòu),although則不能。

e.g.EventhoughIfailj'llkeepontrying.我縱然失敗,仍會繼續(xù)嘗試下去。

⑶though可獨立做副詞使用,常用于句末。相當(dāng)于allthesame。

e.g.Shedidn'ttellmeaboutit,Iknowitthough.

2.so...that.../such???that???用法

(1)so...that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so是副詞，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用句型為：

主語+謂語動詞+so+adv./adj.+that從句

e.g.Heissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafterherself.

⑵such...that…作"如止匕..以致"解，連接一個表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。與so...that意思相同,但用法

不同。such后邊要用名詞(這個名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶)。

1)such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...

2)such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that…

3)such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that…

注意:如果名詞前由many,much,few,little等表示“多，少”的詞所修飾的話，用so而不用such,

其中要注意little這個詞當(dāng)它表示數(shù)量少時才可以和其它三個有同樣的用法。例如：somany/fewdocumentariesso

much/littledialogue,

little4、的e.g.suchalittlesheep/suchlittlesheep

3.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，表示“以便;為了“，從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would

/should等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞;此時可與inorderthat換.

IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheverydaysothat(=inorderthat)Icanmakegreaterprogressthisyear.

=inordertomake.”前后主語一致)

9AUnit8復(fù)習(xí)提綱

一、重點詞匯

1.detective(n.)偵探，警探

?detectivestories/movies/films/novels②readadetective'sreport看一份偵探的才艮告

③e.g.Thatwell-knowndirector(導(dǎo)演)isfilmingadetective(偵探)movieatpresent.

2.dress(v)

(Ddresssb/oneself②sbbedressedin=wear=bein+顏色/衣服

③sbbedressedwell/beautifully/neatly④dressupas...裝扮成....的樣子

3.clue(n):

theclue(s)/witness/answer/key/entranceto...

thereasonfbr=thecauseoftheadvice/suggestionson=thetipsfor...

4.crime(n.)犯罪，罪行

solveacrime/case破案crimenovels犯罪方面的小說

adj:criminal犯罪的，犯法的；crimecases刑事案件(n.)罪犯warcriminal戰(zhàn)犯

haveacriminalrecordfor+罪行有...才□罪t己錄

5.blood(u.n.)血

①(vi.)bleed②(過去式/過去分詞)bled③(現(xiàn)在分詞)bleeding

?bleedtodeath流血致死=diebecauseoflosingtoomuchblood

⑤die(vi)(過去式/過去分詞)died(adj.垂死的)dying(adj.死的)dead(n.)death

@die=passaway=loseone'slife

5.suspect(n):犯罪嫌疑人

makenotesonfoursuspects

7.tidy

①(v)tidytheroomup=havetheroomtidied②(adi)比較級/最高級tidier/tidiest反義詞:untidy

8.enemy(c.n.)敵人anenemy一個敵人enemies(pL)

makesb/oneselfenemies給某人(自己)樹敵makefriends/enemieswithsb與某人交朋友/結(jié)仇

9.guilty(adj.)有罪的①(比較/最高級)guiltier/guiltiestbeguiltyof...有....罪...

10.breathe”)呼吸

①(n.)breath?breatheheavily=breathehard呼吸急促

③havedifficultybreathing=havedifficultywithbreath呼吸有問題

@outofbreath上氣不接下氣;⑤holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸

⑥takeadeepbreath深呼吸;⑦e.g.It'sgoodforourhealthtobreathe(in)freshair.

11.missing(acy)缺少的，丟失的二lost@bemissing/gomissing②themissingwords/boy...

miss(v)①misstheearlybus②missdoingsth③misssbverymuch

12.murder

①(v)謀殺eg:Thedirectorwasmurderedlastnight.

②(n)謀殺案(cn)Therehavebeenthreemurdersinthecityinthelasttwoweeks.

③謀殺罪(un)eg:Hewaswantedformurderlastweek.

13.charge(vt.)指控，控告

chargesbwith(doing)sth.——sb.bechargedwith(doing)sth.

incharge掌管，掌控e.g.Everythingisincharge,sodon*tworry.

chargethebatterywithelectricity充電chargeourselveswithknowledge

14.suppose(vt.)認(rèn)為，推斷，料想

@besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth

②Wesuppose/think/believe/guessthatthevictimknewhisattackers,didn'the?

15.prove(vt./vi.)證明provesth.證明某事provethat+句子

provesthtosb.向某人證明某事provesb/sth./oneself(tobe)+n./adj.Itisproved-that+句子據(jù)證實...

16.confirm(v):證實，確認(rèn)過去式confirmed現(xiàn)在分詞confirming

(Dconfirmsth---sthbeconfirmedconfirm+that從句

②Itisconfirmedthat...

17.1ie①(v)撒謊(過去式/過去分詞)lied(現(xiàn)在分詞)lying

②(n)撒謊tellalietosb=lietosb對某人撒謊

③(v)躺(過去式/過去分詞)lay/lain(現(xiàn)在分詞)lying

18.與犯罪有關(guān)的易混淆詞匯

犯罪類型(n.)犯罪分子(n.)犯罪行為(v.)過去式/過去分詞

謀殺murdermurderermurdermurdered

偷竊theftthiefstealstealing

綁架kidnappingkidnapperkidnapkidnapped

robsb/sp.ofsth.搶某人/地某個東西7sb./sp.berobbedofsth.

stealsthfrom..........從....偷東西.

19.arrest①(v)逮捕arrestsbforsth/doingsth--sbbearrestedforsth/doingsth

②(n)beunderarrestforsth/doingsth.

20.wound①(v)使.受傷woundsbwithsth(aknife/gun)--------sbbewoundedwith...

②(n)傷口Look!Hiswoundisbleeding.(3)adj:wounded

21.commit”)犯(罪X過去式/過去分詞)committed(現(xiàn)在分詞)committing

22.hurry①(v)hurrytosp/hurrytodosth

②(n)beinahurrytosp/beinahurrytodosth

(3)adj:hurried@adv:hurriedly

23.wealth?(un)amanofwealth=awealthyman@adj:wealthy(比較級/最高級)wealthier/weathiest

24.prison(n)監(jiān)獄①sendsbto/intoprison送某人入獄②sbbeinprisonforsth/doingsth

25.safety(n)①food/bussafety②safetytips③bringsbtothesafety?Safetycomesfirst

safe(adj)比較級/最高級safer/safestSafely(adv)Theplanelandedonthegroundsafely.

26.shut(v)過去式/過去分詞shut現(xiàn)在分詞shutting

27.jewellery(un):inthejewellery/shoe/toy/flowershopinthesports/clothesshop

二、重點短語和句型

1.尋找重要事情的線索lookforcluestosomethingimportant

2.對某人做筆錄makenotesonsb.

3.一個中等身材的人apersorofmedium-height

4.根據(jù)accordingto...

5.考慮做某事considerdoingsth

6.說出事實tellthetruth

7.一個二十五歲的電腦程序師a25-year-oldcomputerengineer

8.住院/坐牢/睡覺/上學(xué)/在家/在工作beinhospital/prison/bedbeatschool/home/work

9.發(fā)生在晚上9點到凌晨1點期間takeplacebetween9a.mlastnightandla.mthismorning

10.在犯罪現(xiàn)場工作workatthesceneofthecrime

11.做某事謀生dosthforaliving/makealivingbydoingsth

12.在別的某個地方被殺bekilledsomewhereelse

13.任何見到任何不尋常事情的人anyonewhosawanythingunusual

14.失血而死bleedtodeeth

15.檢查現(xiàn)場尋找更多的線索checkthesceneformoreclues

16.被控告強行闖入幾個電腦系統(tǒng)bechargedwithbreakingsomecomputersystems

17.一份高收入的工作awell-paidjobinto

18.利用電腦犯罪beguiltyofcomputercrimes

19.因謀殺罪被逮捕beunderarrestformurder

20.在案發(fā)時間atthetimeofthecrime

21.與某事有關(guān)/無關(guān)havesomething/nothingtodowith

22.一個襯衫上有血跡的男子amanwithsomebloodonhisshirt

23.提供5萬元獎金來獲取信息offerarewardof50000yuanforinformation

24.與.聯(lián)系contactwith...contactsb./on/.

25.做違法的事情dosthagaintthelawlat@

26.一個被認(rèn)為是偵探小說女王的女作家beconsidered(as/tobe)thequeenofcrimenovels

27.一把滿是血跡的刀aknifecoveredinbloodcommitted

28.把那個老板所犯的罪匯報給警方reportthecrimethatthebosshadtothepolice

29.那個人的畫像thedrawingoftheperson

30.原來他與止匕案無關(guān)Itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththecase

31.他匆忙去趕公交車。Hehurriedtocatchthebus.

32.被綁架的男孩theboywhowaskidnapped

33.入獄6個月beinprisonforsixmonths

34.在某人的婚禮上atone*swedding

35.沒有犯罪記錄havenocriminalrecords

36.記得去鎖門remembertolockthedoor

37.想到一些防止某人犯罪活動的小貼士(規(guī)則”hinkofsometipstoprotectsbagainstcrime

38.最好關(guān)閉所有的窗hadbettershutallthewindows

39.最好不要晚上單獨出去hadbetternotgooutaloneatnight

40.需要提防我們身邊任何可能的危險needtoguardagainstanypossibledangeraroundus

41.隨身攜帶大量的錢carryalotofmoneywithsb.

42.看到某人正跑進一個建筑物seesbrunningintoabuilding

43.計劃帶著金項鏈去警察局plantotakethejewellerytothepolicestation

44.與他所有的鄰居都相處的好除了住隔壁的那個人

getalongwithallhisneighboursexceptthemanwholivesnextdoor

45.被指控偷竊bechargedwiththeft

46.警察告訴他一些昂貴的珠寶被偷thepolicemantoldhimthatsomevaluablejewelleryhadbeenstolen

47.檢查刀和槍上的指紋checktheknifeandgunforfingerprints

即時訓(xùn)練：

(習(xí)題來自開明中學(xué)平時學(xué)案、單元測、大考試卷)

I.根據(jù)句意或漢語提示用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.(mistake)forhertwinsister,shewasveryangry.

2.Toavoid(punish),sheslidintotheclassroomfromthebackdoorwhentheteacherwaswritingonthe

blackboard.

3.Thewindblewsohardlastnightthattheroads(cover)withleaves.

4.Manylivelycharacters,(包括)PeppaandGeorge,(包括)inPeppaPig.

5.Thelady(set)upthischaritablefoundationtenyearsagohaspassedawayrecently.

6.Davidtousthathe_inbedwhenwecalledhim.(lie)

7.Jeremy,upyourroom.Itiseven(tidy)thanyesterday.Thingsarealloverthefloor.

8.Theromanticfilmtheydevotedalltheirmoneyto(win)anawardlastyear.

9.Doyouknowwhichstudioshewentto(record)hernewsong?

10.Mygrandparentslive(peace)inaquietmountainvillage.

11.Foryourown(safe),you'dbetternotgooutalone.

12.Themanwho(steal)Bob'swalletwasarrestedjustnow.

13.Yesterdaythewindblew(heavy),sohe(shut)allthewindows.

n.單項選擇

()14.---Doyoulikethisnovel?

-Yes.Totellthetruth,Fveneverreadaone.

A.goodB上etterC.badD.worse

()15.Tomleftinhurryhedidn'tsaygoodbyetohisparents.

A.such;thatB.soa;thatC.such;andD.sucha;that

()16.Theyaresheepthatwecan'tsellthemformoney.

A.suchlittleB.solittleC.sofewD.suchalittle

()17.wedidn'twinthebasketballgame,wewerehappywithourhardwork.

A./;butB.Although;butC.Because;soD./;although

()18.Heisconsidering____asoldierlikeLiYunlongwhoisalsoconsideredagreathero.

A.tobe;asB上eing;beingC.being;asD.tobe;being

()19.ofmyparentslikescartoons,butIlikewatchingthemverymuch.

A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither

()20.--Ifyoudon'tgoabroad,.-You'dbetterthinktwiceaboutit.

A.metooB.neitherdoIC.neitherwillID.neitheramI

()21.Whyhesuchastrangecoat?

A.did;dressB.was;dressedC.did;dressinD.was;dressedin

()22.Ifyouhavesomethingyoualot,youcanaskmeforhelp.

A.thattroublesB.whichtroubleC.thattroubleD.whichtrouble

()23.Itwaslovelyweatherwedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.

A.sucha;thatB.such;thatC.soa;thatD.so;that

()24.--IhaveneverbeentoWuhan.WhataboutJack?

---.Hehopestovisititsomeday.

A.NeitherdoesheB.NeitherhasheC.SodoesheD.Sohashe

()25.---Doyouoftenseethegirlfruitbesidethecinema?

---Yes,butyesterdayshewasseenanoldmanwhenIpassedby.

A.selling;tohelpB.sell;helpC.tosell;helpingD.sell;helping

()26.Theartisthasgotmuchworktodothathehaslittletimetohelphis

wifewiththehousework.

A.so;soB.such;suchC.such;soD.so;such

()27.Theoldclassmatesaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthingstheystillremember.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

III.翻譯句子。

28.在進入電影業(yè)之后不久，他就因一部動作片而出名。

Soonafterhe,hebecamefamousfor.

29.我認(rèn)為他不是我們五人中最適合成為會計的人。

Ihepersonforbeinganaccountamongusfive.

30.盡管這個學(xué)生坐最后一排，她聽得格外認(rèn)真，這樣就能在英語方面取得進步。

ThestudentlistenedthatshecouldmakeprogressinEnglish,thoughshe

sat.

31.這首歌有著持久的價值，歌迷們都覺得它非常值得一聽。

Thesonghasthatfansallthinkitis.

32.成龍是中國功夫超級明星之一，但是他的成就遠遠不止于此。

JackieChanisoneofthebuthisachievementsarethat.

33.那個匆匆忙忙趕往出版社的男人就是我的叔叔。

Themanwhotothepublishinghouseismyuncle.

34.在他的一生中，他已經(jīng)被很多次誤認(rèn)為是一個壞人。

During,hehasbeenabadmanmanytimes.

35.瘋狂原始人被認(rèn)為是一個有趣的電影，且老少皆宜。

TheCroods:ANewAgeaninterestingfilm,whichis.

36.這位年輕的演員演得如此好，以至于被選去在這部電影里扮演主角。

Thisyoungactressactedthatshewaschosentointhisfilm.

IV.閱讀理解。(源自2022年無錫市中考閱讀理解D篇)

Haveyoueverwatchedashowaboutthewild?Ashark（鯊魚）eatsaseal!Lionsrundownagazelle!Isallnaturelike

that?Allabouteatingandblood?OristhatjustwhatkeepsoureyesgluedtotheTVscreen?Lefslookatsonicliving

thingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.

Whenalionkillsagazelle,itwantstoeatasmuchasitcanandmaybesharetherestwithitsfamily.Therearesome

livingthingsthatwilltakesmallpiecesofanotherlivingthing'sbody.Parasitismiswhenonelivingthinggetsitsenergy

fromanotherlivingthing,doesnotgiveanythingback,andhurtsthethingit'stakingthingsfrom.

Nowlefsgetalittlenicer.Sometimesalivingthingwillliveoffthebodyofanotherlivingthingwithouthurtingit.

Theydonotstealanything.Theydonotbite.Commensalismiswhentwolivingthingslivetogetherandonegetsgood

thingsoutofitwhiletheotherisnothurtbyit.Haveyouseenapictureofawhale（鯨）withrockywhitethingsstucktoits

skin?Thosearebarnacles（藤壺）.Theyattachthemselvestothewhale,sonothingwilltrytoeatthemandtheycaneat

thingsthatfloatby.

Nowlefsgetreallynice.Whilesharksarebitingandlionsarefighting,arethereanyanimalsthatjustgetalong?Yes!

Actually,therearemany.Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesand

flowersarethemostcommonexample.Withoutflowers,beescouldnotmakehoney.Withoutbees,flowerscouldnot

makenewseeds.It'swin-winforthesetwo.Therearelotsofanimalsthatgetalong.Birdswillliveonthebacksofzebras

andeattheticksthataredrinkingthezebra'sblood.Thebirdgetsfood.Thezebragetsitstickstakenaway.Insomeof

thesecases,oneanimalcouldnotlivewithouttheother.

Weusetheword"'Symbiotic（共生的）“forallofthesekindsofrelationships.Sometimesifsgoodfbroneandbad

fortheother.Sometimesit'sjustgoodforone.Sometimesit'sevengoodforboth.So,itisnicetoknowthatthereare

somelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.Wecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalways

makeitonTV.

（）37.ThewritermentionedaTVshowaboutthewildinParagraph1to.

A.tellastoryB.solveamystery

C.IntroduceasubjectD.discussaprogramme

（）38.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenbeesandflowers?

A.Neighbours.B.Friends.C.Strangers.D.Partners.

）39.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?

A.Byshowingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bypresentingreasons.D.Bydrawingconclusions.

（）40.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theworldoflivingthingsremainstobeexplored.

B.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoprotectlivingthings.

C.TVprogrammesaboutlivingthingsrequiretobeimproved.

D.Moremoneywillbespentondocumentariesaboutlivingthings.

IIV.任務(wù)型閱讀（源自2022年新城淮中初三中考模擬測試）

Ifyou'vetravelledthroughoutAsia,you'veprobablywonderland:whydoAsianswearmasks?SomeAsianswear

commonsurgicalmasks,whileotherAsians"yearveryfashionablecustom-mademasks.Ithasbecomepartoftheculture

acrossmanyAsiancountries.

Let'sgobacktoover100yearsagotolearnmoreaboutmasks.AterriblediseasecalledtheSpanishFluspreadacross

theworldthen,makingalargenumberofpeopleills.Itwasatthistimethatpeopletriedtokeepthemselvesawayfromthe

SpanishFlubycoveringtheirfaceswithmasks.

In1923,thegreatKantoearthquakehappenedinJapan.Whatwasworse,theearthquakehappenedatlunchtime,and

cookingfiresbrokeoutbecauseofstrongwinds.Theairwasbadlypolluted.Toavoidbreathingthepollutedair,many

Japanesepeoplerea