2024年山東淄博市中考英語真題含答案

第=page33頁，共=sectionpages55頁…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page44頁，共=sectionpages55頁絕密★啟用前2024年山東省淄博市中考英語試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________得分注意事項:

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。(一)聽力（省略）(20)（二）完形填空（1x10）Emmawasayounggirlwithkindness.Shealwayslookedforwaystohelpothers，（1）______schooleveryday，shevisitedMrsThompson，anelderlylonelylady.Emmawouldthentalkwith（2）______andhelpwiththechores.

Onewinter，aheavysnowstormhitthe（3）______andeveryonetriedtheirbesttoclearthesnowinfrontofthehouse.Emmacheerfullytookashovel（鏟子）andstartedhelpingherneighbors.Soon，agroupoffriends（4）______herinhergooddeed（行為）.

Onemorning，asEmmawaswalkingpastabakery（面包店），shenoticedalittleboynamedTimmy.Hewaslookinglongingly（渴望地）atthedeliciouscookiesinthewindow.EmmaknewthatTimmy'sfamilywasgoingthrough（5）______times.Withoutasecondthought，Emma（6）______oneforTimmy，knowingthathecouldnotaffordit.ThejoyonTimmy'sfacewarmedherheartandfilledherwithhappiness.Shortly，newsofEmma'skindnessspreadallthroughthevillageandthatencouraged（7）______peopletoperformactsofkindness.

Whenspringcame，thevillagecelebratedKindnessDay.Themayor（市長）gaveEmmaaspecialawardforbeingthe"KindestKid".（8）______，Emmawasnotinterestedinthat.Shecaredmoreaboutseeingthe（9）______onpeople'sfaces.

UndertheinfluenceofEmma，thevillage（10）______becameaclose，lovingplace.1.A.From B.After C.At D.To2.A.it B.him C.her D.them3.A.village B.forest C.school D.camp4.A.invited B.left C.thanked D.joined5.A.good B.free C.difficult D.short6.A.bought B.asked C.sold D.kept7.A.happy B.more C.busy D.rich8.A.Then B.Although C.Because D.However9.A.smiles B.hopes C.pains D.surprises10.A.exactly B.slowly C.especially D.hardly三、閱讀理解（2x6）BTheAmazonisoneoftheworld'slongestrivers，secondonlytotheNileinAfrica.BeginningfromtheAndesMountainsinPeru，theAmazonruns4，000mileseastwardthroughColombiaandBraziltotheAtlanticOcean.Theriverisusuallyaboutonetosixmileswide.Duringtherainyseason，itcanbeasmuchas20mileswideinsomeareas.Itisalsooneofthedeepestrivers，reaching300feetdeepinanumberofareas.

TheriverisalsoimportantbecauseitrunsthroughtheAmazonrainforest.Hometosomeoftheplanet'smostamazingandunusualbinds，fish，insects，andanimals，theAmazonrainforesthasthemostplantandanimalspecies（種類）intheworld.Brightlycoloredparrots，monkeys，andfrogslivehere.Inthewater，you'llfindpinkdolphins.Someoftheplantsandtreesintherainforesthavebeenusedasmedicinesforthousandsofyears.

TheriverbecameknownastheAmazonduringthemid-1500s.ASpanish（西班牙人）sawsomewomenfightersalongitslowerbanksandnamedtheriverafterthem.InGreekmythology（神話），theAmazonswereagroupofwomenwhowereverygoodatfighting.11.WhichcountrydoestheAmazonrunthrough？______A.Brazil. B.India. C.SouthAfrica. D.France.12.Whatdoes"Amazon"meanaccordingtothelastparagraph？______A.ASpaniard. B.Alongriver.

C.Arainforest. D.Awomanfighter.13.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheAmazon B.TheAmazonRainForest

C.TheAnimalsintheAmazon D.TheStoryAbouttheAmazon.CWhilemanyChinesedon'tagreeonwhatfoodisbest，almosteveryoneloveshotpot.

ThemostpopularkindofhotpotistheSichuanhotpot，withitsredpeppers（辣椒）andhuajiao.WhatmakesSichuanhotpotdifferentfromotherhotpotsistheuseofhuajiao.Itissaidthatthespicy（辣的）foodhelpspeoplelivethroughSichuan'shotandwetweather.TheBeijinghotpotusesmuttonandmanyofthesameingredients（食材）astheSichuanhotpot.Sinceitsbroth（底湯）ismostlyjustwaterandhasnoredpeppers，itisnotspicy.TheNortheasthotpotusuallyusesporkandpickled（腌制的）cabbage，whiletheGuangdonghotpotusesachickenorafishbroth，andisknownforitsmanykindsofingredients，includingseafood.Almostanykindofingredientcanbefoundinhotpotcooking.Thereareasmanykindsofhotpotsastherearecooks.

Withahotpot，youcanputinanyingredientthatyoulike.Thesamepotcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.Nooneisleftout，andeveryonegetstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywant.ThisshowstheChineseculturalvaluesofopennessandsharing.Finally，notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful，buteatinghotpotistheperfectwaytospendtimewithothers.

Peopleliketojokethatthereisnoproblemthatahotpotcan'tsolve.Thefirefromahotpotcanmelt（融化）anydisagreementandwarmanyheart.Overahotpotpeoplecantalkandsharenotjustfood，butfriendship.Whilethefoodmaysoonbeforgotten，thesefriendshipsstaywithusforever.14.Howmanykindsofhotpotsarementionedinthepassage？______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.15.WhatisthedifferencebetweenSichuanhotpotandotherhotpots？______A.Theuseofhuajiao. B.Theuseoffishsoup.

C.Theuseofpickledcabbage. D.Theuseofmutton.16.WhydomostChineselikehotpotaccordingtothepassage？______A.Becauseitcanbecookedeasily.

B.Becauseitcanwarmthestomachandtheheart.

C.Becauseitcanbeforgotteneasily.

D.Becauseitcanhelpliveahealthylife.17.WhatChineseculturalvaluesdoeshotpotshowus？______A.Honestyandsharing. B.Loveandresponsibility.

C.Braveryandopenness. D.Opennessandsharing.四、語言運用（2x10）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

EliseandMeiLinwereneighborsandclassmates.Theyweregoodfriendsandwouldalwaysspendtimetogether.Oneday，theyattendedaschoolcamp.Theytookpartinatreasurehunt（搜尋）forthefirsttimeanddecidedtowin.

Duringthecamp，MrsTan，theirteacher，heldabriefing（簡介）foralltheteams.（1）______Theywerebusytalkingabouthowtowinthehunt.Afterthebriefing，eachteamwasgiventenminutestofixtheirplansbeforesettingoff.EliseandMeiLinarguedaboutwhoseplanwasbetter.Afterthetenminuteswasup，theystillcouldnotdecideandwenttolookforthetreasurewithouthavingaplan.（2）______

Whentheyrealizedtheywerelosing，EliseandMeiLingotupsetandstartedblaming（指責(zé)）eachother."Youdidn'tcollectthemap!"MeiLinshouted."Youdidn'tlistencarefullytotheinstructionsduringthebriefing，"Eliseargued.MrsTansawthemarguingandadvised，"（3）______

Afterhearingthat，theyfeltstupidandbeganworkingtogetherasateam.Eventhoughtheydidnotwinthetreasurehunt，theylearnedthatworkingtogetherasateamwasmoreimportantthanwinning.（4）______MrsTanwaspleasedthatthegirlshadlearnedavaluablelesson.

A.Finally，theyfoundthetreasureandwonthehunt.

B.EliseandMeiLindidn'tpayattention.

C.Goodfriendsshouldbeworkingtogetherinsteadofquarreling（爭少）.

D.Asaresult，theycouldnotfindanytreasure.

E.Fortherestofthecamp，theyworkedtogetherandenjoyedeachother'scompany.18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F21.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F22.閱讀部分的材料，根據(jù)1-5中五位讀者的喜好，從A-E中選出適合他們閱讀的書籍。

（1）______Hollylikesbooksonthethemeofdangerousjourneys.

（2）______Tonyhasadeepinterestinfascinatinganimals.

（3）______Mariawantstoheanarchitect（建筑師）inthefuture.

（4）______Lauralovesbooksaboutkindnessanddecision.

（5）______Alexwantstoplayafunnyroleinaschoolplay.

A.

THEBRIDGEBATTLE

ItisastoryaboutEvanandJessie.Evanisgoodatmakingfriends.Hissister，Jessie，isasciencelover.Evanisbullied（欺侮）ontheplayground，whileJessieisstayingatcampwithkidswhohavedifferentinterests.Theydecidetostaytruetothemselvestodothekindthingsintheirsituations.

B.

BUZZKILL

Didyouknowthatacockroach（螳螂）canlive168hourswithoutitshead？Thebookisfilledwithamazingfactslikethis.It'simportanttoknowabouttheinsectsthatshareourplanet.Thisbookisforreaderswhowanttolearnmoreaboutinsects.

C.

CHILDRENOFSTARDUST

Zerodreamsofbecomingaspaceexplorer（探險家）.WhenhecomesacrossKahasticker，he'sgiventhepowerofelectricity.He'salsosentonaspecialtask.Alongtheway，Zeroandhisfriendsgothroughrisksandsurprises.

D.

LAUGH-OUT-LOUD

Thejokesinthisbookaredividedintofourparts：people，things，places，andholidays.Somefunonesincludepuns（雙關(guān)語）onpropernames.Tipsonhowtoperformjokestogetbiglaughsareincluded.

E.

WHYHUMANSBUILDUP

Thisbookstudiesthehistoryoftallbuildingsandtowersaroundtheworld.Itexplainsthemanyreasonspeoplehavechosentobuildskyward（向天空，向上）.Readersalsolearnaboutthedifficultiesbuildershavefacedovertime.Thisbookis五、選詞填空（1x10）23.wrongexperienceimprovediftimeproperly

thaneveryone'sperfectinlearncarefullyArtificialintelligence（AI，人工智能）istheabilityofacomputerto"think"likeahuman.Thismeansitcan（1）______fromitsmistakesandperformtasksthatusuallyneedhumanintelligence.

Theconcept（概念）ofAIhasbeenaroundforalongtimebutitwasdifficulttomakeitwork（2）______.Inrecentyears，AIhas（3）______anditcannowcarryoutcomplex（復(fù)雜的）tasks.Thiswillinfluence（4）______lives，soitisimportanttoknowboththegoodandbadsides.

AIcanprocess（處理）largeamountsofinformationmuchfaster（5）______apersoncan.Invideogames，AIcanmakethecomputerlearnhowtoactlikeahumanplayer，creatingamorerealisticgaming（6）______ifyouareplayingagainstthecomputer.Alcanalsobeausefultoolineducationbecauseitcanexplaincomplextopics（話題）topeople（7）______simpleways.However，AIisnot（8）______.Itmakesmistakesandcangivethe（9）______answerstoquestions.Italsodoesn'thavefeelingsorahuman'ssenseofrightandwrong.soitcansometimesberude（粗暴的）orgivebadadvice.Itcanalsobeusedinunkindorunfairways.

WhateveryouthinkaboutAI，itisheretostay.（10）______youhaveanyquestionsaboutit，askaresponsibleadult.六、語法填空（1x10）24.HiKylie，

Weareexcitedtobepenpalswithyou.ThanksfortellingusaboutNewHampshire，Wewouldlovetovisitsomeday，especiallyinthewintersowecanseesnowforthe（1）______（one）time.Wedon'tgetsnowinMalaysia.WeliveinPetalingJaya.Wehavelots（2）______parksandthereisplentytodo.

Wedon'thaveanyseasonsexceptforthemonsoonseason（雨季），whenitrainsnon-stop.Recently，itrainedsomuchthattherewasflooding（洪水）InpartsofMalaysia.

（3）______thankfullyitdidn'tfloodwherewelive.It's（4）______（usual）warmallthetime，butitcangetveryhotandwet.Wegetreallysweaty（出汗的）whenweareoutdoors.Wemostlywearshortsordresses.

The（5）______（good）timeofdaytodooutdooractivitiesiseitherinthemorningortheeveningwhenitiscooler.Thereisaparkbehind（6）______（we）home.Welike（7）______（ride）ourbikes，skateboardingandexploring（探險）togetherthere.

Whenit'shot，ourfavoritethingtodoistojumpintoapooltocooloff.Havingicecream（8）______anycolddrinkhelps，too.Wealsoturnontheairconditioner（空調(diào)）mostofthetime.

Thankfully，thereareplentyofthingstodoindoorslikemuseums，cinemas，sciencecenters，thebirdpark，walkingaroundhugemalls，orplayingaboardgameathome.

InMalaysia，wehavelotsofreallybeautiful（9）______（beach）.Ifyou'relucky，yougettoseehombills（犀鳥）upclose.WhenyouvisitMalaysia，we（10）______（take）youthere!

TalaandTina七、閱讀表達(dá)（2x5）25.

Asmanypetownersknow，petscanmakeaperson'sdaybrightandevenprovidecomfortindifficulttimes.Nowasurveyhasshownthatowningpetsisgoodforourmental（心理的）health.Morethan2，000Americanadultstookpartinthesurvey.Oftheseadults，72%saidtheyhadpets.Dogswerethemostcommontypeofanimal，followedbycats.

Amongpetowners，84%saidtheirpetshadmostlygoodinfluenceontheirmentalhealth.About64%saidtheirpetsprovidedunconditional（無條件的）loveandsupport，while62%saidtheirpetsprovidedacalmingpresence（在場）andloweredstressandanxiety（焦慮）.Dogandcatownerswereespeciallylikelytosaytheirpetsweregoodfortheirmentalhealth.

"Weseethepowerfulrelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheiranimals，"'saidRenaCarlson，presidentoftheAVMA（美國獸醫(yī)協(xié)會）."Fromofferingpresenceandlovetoloweringstressandanxiety，petscangiveuscomfortandsupport."

ArecentstudybyresearchersinAustraliagotthesameresult.Itfoundthathavingadogledchildrentobemoreactivebecausetheywalkedandplayedwiththeirpets.Girlswhohadadogexercised52moreminutesperdaythanthosewhodidn't.

However，petscanalsocauseanxietytoowners，especiallywhenitcomestotheanimals'health.Morethanhalfofpetownerswereworriedabouttheirpetshavinghealthproblems，growingolder，orpassingaway.Manypeoplealsotriedtheirbesttoarrange（安排）petcarewhentheytravelled.(1)Whatanimalswerethesecondmostcommontypeofpetsaccordingtothesurvey？

______(2)Listatleasttwofactsthatpetsaregoodforpeople'smentalhealth.

______(3)Ifyouhaveadog，whatmayyouworryaboutit？

______(4)Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？

______(5)Whatelsedoyouthinkisgoodforourmentalhealthexceptpets？Why？

______八、書面表達(dá)（15）26.某英語雜志社開展"我們的節(jié)日"主題征文活動，請你寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文投稿，介紹一個有特色的中國節(jié)日。

要點提示：

（1）節(jié)日簡介；

（2）節(jié)日活動；

（3）過節(jié)的感受；

（4）……

注意：

（1）書寫規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的區(qū)縣、學(xué)校及姓名。

____________

1~10.【答案】B、C、A、D、C